vs

Side-by-side financial comparison of Ginkgo Bioworks Holdings, Inc. (DNA) and REDWOOD TRUST INC (RWT). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

Ginkgo Bioworks Holdings, Inc. is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($33.4M vs $25.9M, roughly 1.3× REDWOOD TRUST INC). On growth, REDWOOD TRUST INC posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (-6.1% vs -23.8%). Over the past eight quarters, Ginkgo Bioworks Holdings, Inc.'s revenue compounded faster (-6.2% CAGR vs -41.0%).

Ginkgo Bioworks Holdings, Inc. is an American biotech company founded in 2008 by five scientists from MIT, headed by Jason Kelly. The company specializes in using genetic engineering to produce bacteria with industrial applications for other biotech companies, saving other companies the cost of reproducing the initial stages of design in synthetic biology. The self-proclaimed "Organism Company" was one of the world's largest privately held biotech companies, valued at $4.2 billion in 2019. It...

Redwood Trust Inc is a specialized U.S.-headquartered real estate investment trust (REIT). It manages investment portfolios covering residential and commercial mortgage loans, mortgage-backed securities, and real estate credit assets. Its core segments include residential mortgage lending, commercial real estate credit, and investment management, serving institutional investors and real estate market stakeholders.

DNA vs RWT — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
DNA
DNA
1.3× larger
DNA
$33.4M
$25.9M
RWT
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
RWT
RWT
+17.7% gap
RWT
-6.1%
-23.8%
DNA
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
DNA
DNA
Annualised
DNA
-6.2%
-41.0%
RWT

Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q4 FY2025

Metric
DNA
DNA
RWT
RWT
Revenue
$33.4M
$25.9M
Net Profit
$20.0M
Gross Margin
Operating Margin
-211.9%
Net Margin
77.2%
Revenue YoY
-23.8%
-6.1%
Net Profit YoY
402.6%
EPS (diluted)
$-1.41
$0.11

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
DNA
DNA
RWT
RWT
Q4 25
$33.4M
$25.9M
Q3 25
$38.8M
$15.0M
Q2 25
$49.6M
$13.8M
Q1 25
$48.3M
$27.9M
Q4 24
$43.8M
$27.6M
Q3 24
$89.0M
$25.5M
Q2 24
$56.2M
$67.4M
Q1 24
$37.9M
$74.5M
Net Profit
DNA
DNA
RWT
RWT
Q4 25
$20.0M
Q3 25
$-80.8M
$-7.7M
Q2 25
$-60.3M
$-98.5M
Q1 25
$-91.0M
$16.1M
Q4 24
$-6.6M
Q3 24
$-56.4M
$14.8M
Q2 24
$-217.2M
$15.5M
Q1 24
$-165.9M
$30.3M
Operating Margin
DNA
DNA
RWT
RWT
Q4 25
-211.9%
Q3 25
-231.8%
-9.0%
Q2 25
-132.1%
-679.0%
Q1 25
-184.1%
80.2%
Q4 24
-236.3%
-1.3%
Q3 24
-62.0%
86.1%
Q2 24
-396.7%
30.3%
Q1 24
-469.1%
41.3%
Net Margin
DNA
DNA
RWT
RWT
Q4 25
77.2%
Q3 25
-207.9%
-51.4%
Q2 25
-121.6%
-712.0%
Q1 25
-188.2%
57.8%
Q4 24
-24.0%
Q3 24
-63.3%
58.1%
Q2 24
-386.4%
23.0%
Q1 24
-437.3%
40.6%
EPS (diluted)
DNA
DNA
RWT
RWT
Q4 25
$-1.41
$0.11
Q3 25
$-1.45
$-0.08
Q2 25
$-1.10
$-0.76
Q1 25
$-1.68
$0.10
Q4 24
$-1.91
$-0.08
Q3 24
$-1.08
$0.09
Q2 24
$-4.23
$0.10
Q1 24
$-3.32
$0.21

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
DNA
DNA
RWT
RWT
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$422.6M
$255.7M
Total DebtLower is stronger
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$508.6M
$982.6M
Total Assets
$1.1B
$23.7B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
DNA
DNA
RWT
RWT
Q4 25
$422.6M
$255.7M
Q3 25
$495.5M
$226.3M
Q2 25
$559.4M
$302.0M
Q1 25
$325.3M
$259.9M
Q4 24
$561.6M
$245.2M
Q3 24
$616.2M
$253.7M
Q2 24
$730.4M
$275.6M
Q1 24
$840.4M
$275.4M
Total Debt
DNA
DNA
RWT
RWT
Q4 25
Q3 25
Q2 25
Q1 25
Q4 24
Q3 24
Q2 24
Q1 24
$1.7B
Stockholders' Equity
DNA
DNA
RWT
RWT
Q4 25
$508.6M
$982.6M
Q3 25
$559.8M
$999.0M
Q2 25
$613.0M
$1.1B
Q1 25
$647.4M
$1.2B
Q4 24
$716.1M
$1.2B
Q3 24
$797.9M
$1.2B
Q2 24
$833.1M
$1.2B
Q1 24
$987.3M
$1.2B
Total Assets
DNA
DNA
RWT
RWT
Q4 25
$1.1B
$23.7B
Q3 25
$1.2B
$22.6B
Q2 25
$1.2B
$21.3B
Q1 25
$1.3B
$19.9B
Q4 24
$1.4B
$18.3B
Q3 24
$1.5B
$18.4B
Q2 24
$1.6B
$16.5B
Q1 24
$1.6B
$15.1B
Debt / Equity
DNA
DNA
RWT
RWT
Q4 25
Q3 25
Q2 25
Q1 25
Q4 24
Q3 24
Q2 24
Q1 24
1.39×

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
DNA
DNA
RWT
RWT
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$-47.7M
$-10.1B
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$-47.7M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
-142.8%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
0.0%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
-504.15×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
DNA
DNA
RWT
RWT
Q4 25
$-47.7M
$-10.1B
Q3 25
$-31.6M
$-2.7B
Q2 25
$-40.3M
$-2.1B
Q1 25
$-51.5M
$-2.0B
Q4 24
$-42.4M
$-5.9B
Q3 24
$-103.5M
$-2.1B
Q2 24
$-84.4M
$-2.0B
Q1 24
$-89.3M
$-954.2M
Free Cash Flow
DNA
DNA
RWT
RWT
Q4 25
$-47.7M
Q3 25
Q2 25
$-40.3M
Q1 25
$-59.1M
Q4 24
$-56.1M
Q3 24
$-118.6M
Q2 24
$-111.4M
Q1 24
$-96.0M
FCF Margin
DNA
DNA
RWT
RWT
Q4 25
-142.8%
Q3 25
Q2 25
-81.2%
Q1 25
-122.4%
Q4 24
-128.0%
Q3 24
-133.2%
Q2 24
-198.2%
Q1 24
-252.9%
Capex Intensity
DNA
DNA
RWT
RWT
Q4 25
0.0%
Q3 25
0.0%
Q2 25
0.1%
Q1 25
15.8%
Q4 24
31.3%
Q3 24
16.9%
Q2 24
48.1%
Q1 24
17.7%
Cash Conversion
DNA
DNA
RWT
RWT
Q4 25
-504.15×
Q3 25
Q2 25
Q1 25
-120.92×
Q4 24
Q3 24
-140.86×
Q2 24
-126.56×
Q1 24
-31.53×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

DNA
DNA

Cell Engineering Segment$26.0M78%
Other$7.4M22%

RWT
RWT

Segment breakdown not available.

Related Comparisons