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Side-by-side financial comparison of Dermata Therapeutics, Inc. (DRMA) and RESEARCH FRONTIERS INC (REFR). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

Dermata Therapeutics, Inc. is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($92.8K vs $72.1K, roughly 1.3× RESEARCH FRONTIERS INC). RESEARCH FRONTIERS INC runs the higher net margin — -1061.5% vs -1853.3%, a 791.8% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, Dermata Therapeutics, Inc. posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (531.8% vs -59.5%).

Dermata Therapeutics, Inc. is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical firm developing novel targeted therapies for dermatological diseases including acne, psoriasis and inflammatory skin disorders. It serves U.S. patients and healthcare providers, advancing pipeline candidates through trials to address unmet dermatological care needs.

Research Frontiers is an American nanotechnology company based in Woodbury, New York that was founded by Robert Saxe in 1965 to develop light control technology from Polaroid known as smart glass. The company develops and licenses its patented SPD-SmartGlass technology. The company currently has six full-time employees.

DRMA vs REFR — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
DRMA
DRMA
1.3× larger
DRMA
$92.8K
$72.1K
REFR
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
DRMA
DRMA
+591.3% gap
DRMA
531.8%
-59.5%
REFR
Higher net margin
REFR
REFR
791.8% more per $
REFR
-1061.5%
-1853.3%
DRMA

Income Statement — Q3 FY2023 vs Q4 FY2025

Metric
DRMA
DRMA
REFR
REFR
Revenue
$92.8K
$72.1K
Net Profit
$-1.7M
$-765.6K
Gross Margin
Operating Margin
-1953.3%
-1072.5%
Net Margin
-1853.3%
-1061.5%
Revenue YoY
531.8%
-59.5%
Net Profit YoY
29.1%
-25.9%
EPS (diluted)
$-0.02

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
DRMA
DRMA
REFR
REFR
Q4 25
$72.1K
Q3 25
$359.4K
Q2 25
$129.9K
Q1 25
$559.8K
Q4 24
$178.2K
Q3 24
$354.4K
Q2 24
$489.6K
Q1 24
$313.4K
Net Profit
DRMA
DRMA
REFR
REFR
Q4 25
$-765.6K
Q3 25
$-298.5K
Q2 25
$-803.8K
Q1 25
$-177.7K
Q4 24
$-607.9K
Q3 24
$-166.8K
Q2 24
$-94.0K
Q1 24
$-442.6K
Operating Margin
DRMA
DRMA
REFR
REFR
Q4 25
-1072.5%
Q3 25
-84.6%
Q2 25
-627.5%
Q1 25
-42.8%
Q4 24
-350.4%
Q3 24
-65.4%
Q2 24
-23.7%
Q1 24
-149.9%
Net Margin
DRMA
DRMA
REFR
REFR
Q4 25
-1061.5%
Q3 25
-83.0%
Q2 25
-618.8%
Q1 25
-31.7%
Q4 24
-341.2%
Q3 24
-47.1%
Q2 24
-19.2%
Q1 24
-141.2%
EPS (diluted)
DRMA
DRMA
REFR
REFR
Q4 25
$-0.02
Q3 25
$-0.01
Q2 25
$-0.02
Q1 25
$-0.01
Q4 24
$-0.03
Q3 24
$0.00
Q2 24
$0.00
Q1 24
$-0.01

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
DRMA
DRMA
REFR
REFR
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$6.6M
$664.3K
Total DebtLower is stronger
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$6.4M
$933.6K
Total Assets
$7.3M
$2.3M
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
DRMA
DRMA
REFR
REFR
Q4 25
$664.3K
Q3 25
$1.1M
Q2 25
$1.3M
Q1 25
$1.4M
Q4 24
$2.0M
Q3 24
$1.6M
Q2 24
$1.9M
Q1 24
$2.1M
Stockholders' Equity
DRMA
DRMA
REFR
REFR
Q4 25
$933.6K
Q3 25
$1.5M
Q2 25
$1.8M
Q1 25
$2.4M
Q4 24
$2.6M
Q3 24
$2.8M
Q2 24
$3.0M
Q1 24
$3.1M
Total Assets
DRMA
DRMA
REFR
REFR
Q4 25
$2.3M
Q3 25
$2.8M
Q2 25
$3.2M
Q1 25
$3.8M
Q4 24
$4.0M
Q3 24
$3.0M
Q2 24
$3.4M
Q1 24
$3.5M

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
DRMA
DRMA
REFR
REFR
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$-465.9K
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$-466.1K
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
-646.2%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
0.2%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$-1.3M

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
DRMA
DRMA
REFR
REFR
Q4 25
$-465.9K
Q3 25
$-143.5K
Q2 25
$-78.4K
Q1 25
$-641.3K
Q4 24
$47.1K
Q3 24
$-257.9K
Q2 24
$-186.9K
Q1 24
$-391.1K
Free Cash Flow
DRMA
DRMA
REFR
REFR
Q4 25
$-466.1K
Q3 25
$-143.9K
Q2 25
$-78.5K
Q1 25
$-641.4K
Q4 24
$46.2K
Q3 24
$-258.5K
Q2 24
$-187.0K
Q1 24
$-391.2K
FCF Margin
DRMA
DRMA
REFR
REFR
Q4 25
-646.2%
Q3 25
-40.0%
Q2 25
-60.5%
Q1 25
-114.6%
Q4 24
25.9%
Q3 24
-72.9%
Q2 24
-38.2%
Q1 24
-124.8%
Capex Intensity
DRMA
DRMA
REFR
REFR
Q4 25
0.2%
Q3 25
0.1%
Q2 25
0.1%
Q1 25
0.0%
Q4 24
0.5%
Q3 24
0.2%
Q2 24
0.0%
Q1 24
0.0%

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

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