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Side-by-side financial comparison of Duolingo, Inc. (DUOL) and Empire State Realty OP, L.P. (ESBA). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

Duolingo, Inc. is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($282.9M vs $199.2M, roughly 1.4× Empire State Realty OP, L.P.). Empire State Realty OP, L.P. runs the higher net margin — 16.1% vs 14.8%, a 1.3% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, Duolingo, Inc. posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (35.0% vs 0.8%). Duolingo, Inc. produced more free cash flow last quarter ($96.6M vs $50.6M). Over the past eight quarters, Duolingo, Inc.'s revenue compounded faster (29.9% CAGR vs 4.9%).

Duolingo, Inc. is a leading global edtech firm operating a gamified language learning platform. It offers free and premium self-paced courses for over 40 languages, plus language certification, math learning tools, and literacy programs, serving individual learners, schools and corporate clients worldwide.

Empire State Realty OP, L.P. is a real estate operating partnership focused on owning, managing, and leasing premium commercial and retail properties primarily in the New York City metropolitan area. Its portfolio includes iconic landmarks like the Empire State Building, serving corporate tenants, retail brands and tourism-related business segments.

DUOL vs ESBA — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
DUOL
DUOL
1.4× larger
DUOL
$282.9M
$199.2M
ESBA
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
DUOL
DUOL
+34.2% gap
DUOL
35.0%
0.8%
ESBA
Higher net margin
ESBA
ESBA
1.3% more per $
ESBA
16.1%
14.8%
DUOL
More free cash flow
DUOL
DUOL
$46.0M more FCF
DUOL
$96.6M
$50.6M
ESBA
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
DUOL
DUOL
Annualised
DUOL
29.9%
4.9%
ESBA

Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q4 FY2025

Metric
DUOL
DUOL
ESBA
ESBA
Revenue
$282.9M
$199.2M
Net Profit
$42.0M
$32.2M
Gross Margin
72.8%
Operating Margin
15.4%
17.8%
Net Margin
14.8%
16.1%
Revenue YoY
35.0%
0.8%
Net Profit YoY
201.7%
71.2%
EPS (diluted)
$0.99
$0.11

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
DUOL
DUOL
ESBA
ESBA
Q4 25
$282.9M
$199.2M
Q3 25
$271.7M
$197.7M
Q2 25
$252.3M
$191.3M
Q1 25
$230.7M
$180.1M
Q4 24
$209.6M
$197.6M
Q3 24
$192.6M
$199.6M
Q2 24
$178.3M
$189.5M
Q1 24
$167.6M
$181.2M
Net Profit
DUOL
DUOL
ESBA
ESBA
Q4 25
$42.0M
$32.2M
Q3 25
$292.2M
$13.6M
Q2 25
$44.8M
$11.4M
Q1 25
$35.1M
$15.8M
Q4 24
$13.9M
$18.8M
Q3 24
$23.4M
$22.8M
Q2 24
$24.4M
$28.6M
Q1 24
$27.0M
$10.2M
Gross Margin
DUOL
DUOL
ESBA
ESBA
Q4 25
72.8%
Q3 25
72.5%
Q2 25
72.4%
Q1 25
71.1%
Q4 24
71.9%
Q3 24
72.9%
Q2 24
73.4%
Q1 24
73.0%
Operating Margin
DUOL
DUOL
ESBA
ESBA
Q4 25
15.4%
17.8%
Q3 25
12.9%
19.9%
Q2 25
13.2%
18.4%
Q1 25
10.2%
14.3%
Q4 24
6.6%
21.7%
Q3 24
7.0%
22.7%
Q2 24
10.5%
20.8%
Q1 24
9.8%
17.1%
Net Margin
DUOL
DUOL
ESBA
ESBA
Q4 25
14.8%
16.1%
Q3 25
107.5%
6.9%
Q2 25
17.8%
6.0%
Q1 25
15.2%
8.8%
Q4 24
6.6%
9.5%
Q3 24
12.1%
11.4%
Q2 24
13.7%
15.1%
Q1 24
16.1%
5.6%
EPS (diluted)
DUOL
DUOL
ESBA
ESBA
Q4 25
$0.99
$0.11
Q3 25
$5.95
$0.05
Q2 25
$0.91
$0.04
Q1 25
$0.72
$0.05
Q4 24
$0.31
$0.07
Q3 24
$0.49
$0.08
Q2 24
$0.51
$0.10
Q1 24
$0.57
$0.03

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
DUOL
DUOL
ESBA
ESBA
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$1.0B
$132.7M
Total DebtLower is stronger
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$1.3B
Total Assets
$2.0B
$4.5B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
DUOL
DUOL
ESBA
ESBA
Q4 25
$1.0B
$132.7M
Q3 25
$1.0B
$154.1M
Q2 25
$976.2M
$94.6M
Q1 25
$884.0M
$187.8M
Q4 24
$785.8M
$385.5M
Q3 24
$854.4M
$421.9M
Q2 24
$888.2M
$535.5M
Q1 24
$829.7M
$333.6M
Stockholders' Equity
DUOL
DUOL
ESBA
ESBA
Q4 25
$1.3B
Q3 25
$1.3B
Q2 25
$977.0M
Q1 25
$893.8M
Q4 24
$824.5M
Q3 24
$822.5M
Q2 24
$766.9M
Q1 24
$711.1M
Total Assets
DUOL
DUOL
ESBA
ESBA
Q4 25
$2.0B
$4.5B
Q3 25
$1.9B
$4.1B
Q2 25
$1.5B
$4.1B
Q1 25
$1.4B
$4.1B
Q4 24
$1.3B
$4.5B
Q3 24
$1.2B
$4.4B
Q2 24
$1.1B
$4.4B
Q1 24
$1.1B
$4.2B

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
DUOL
DUOL
ESBA
ESBA
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$107.3M
$249.1M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$96.6M
$50.6M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
34.1%
25.4%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
3.8%
99.6%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
2.56×
7.74×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$369.7M
$109.3M

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
DUOL
DUOL
ESBA
ESBA
Q4 25
$107.3M
$249.1M
Q3 25
$84.2M
$105.3M
Q2 25
$90.7M
$26.7M
Q1 25
$105.6M
$83.1M
Q4 24
$83.3M
$260.9M
Q3 24
$56.3M
$102.8M
Q2 24
$62.4M
$37.1M
Q1 24
$83.5M
$70.9M
Free Cash Flow
DUOL
DUOL
ESBA
ESBA
Q4 25
$96.6M
$50.6M
Q3 25
$79.4M
$72.8M
Q2 25
$89.5M
$-55.1M
Q1 25
$104.3M
$41.1M
Q4 24
$81.4M
$88.0M
Q3 24
$53.1M
$-65.1M
Q2 24
$56.8M
$19.5M
Q1 24
$82.1M
$23.2M
FCF Margin
DUOL
DUOL
ESBA
ESBA
Q4 25
34.1%
25.4%
Q3 25
29.2%
36.8%
Q2 25
35.5%
-28.8%
Q1 25
45.2%
22.8%
Q4 24
38.8%
44.5%
Q3 24
27.6%
-32.6%
Q2 24
31.9%
10.3%
Q1 24
49.0%
12.8%
Capex Intensity
DUOL
DUOL
ESBA
ESBA
Q4 25
3.8%
99.6%
Q3 25
1.8%
16.5%
Q2 25
0.5%
42.8%
Q1 25
0.6%
23.4%
Q4 24
0.9%
87.5%
Q3 24
1.7%
84.1%
Q2 24
3.1%
9.3%
Q1 24
0.8%
26.3%
Cash Conversion
DUOL
DUOL
ESBA
ESBA
Q4 25
2.56×
7.74×
Q3 25
0.29×
7.72×
Q2 25
2.02×
2.35×
Q1 25
3.01×
5.27×
Q4 24
5.99×
13.88×
Q3 24
2.41×
4.51×
Q2 24
2.56×
1.30×
Q1 24
3.10×
6.94×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

DUOL
DUOL

License And Service$242.3M86%
Advertising$20.2M7%
English Test$10.3M4%
Other$10.1M4%

ESBA
ESBA

Real Estate Segment$163.8M82%
Observatory Segment$35.2M18%

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