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Side-by-side financial comparison of VAALCO ENERGY INC (EGY) and OCTAVE SPECIALTY GROUP INC (OSG). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

VAALCO ENERGY INC is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($91.0M vs $66.9M, roughly 1.4× OCTAVE SPECIALTY GROUP INC). VAALCO ENERGY INC runs the higher net margin — -64.4% vs -73.8%, a 9.4% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, OCTAVE SPECIALTY GROUP INC posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (2.6% vs -25.2%). Over the past eight quarters, OCTAVE SPECIALTY GROUP INC's revenue compounded faster (16.2% CAGR vs -4.7%).

VAALCO Energy is a company engaged in hydrocarbon exploration. It is organized in Delaware and headquartered in Houston, Texas with operations primarily in the Etame Marin block offshore Gabon.

Octave Specialty Group Inc. is a specialty insurance holding company that provides tailored property and casualty insurance products. Its core business focuses on excess and surplus lines, catering to commercial and individual clients across primary North American markets with customized risk coverage solutions.

EGY vs OSG — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
EGY
EGY
1.4× larger
EGY
$91.0M
$66.9M
OSG
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
OSG
OSG
+27.8% gap
OSG
2.6%
-25.2%
EGY
Higher net margin
EGY
EGY
9.4% more per $
EGY
-64.4%
-73.8%
OSG
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
OSG
OSG
Annualised
OSG
16.2%
-4.7%
EGY

Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q4 FY2025

Metric
EGY
EGY
OSG
OSG
Revenue
$91.0M
$66.9M
Net Profit
$-58.6M
$-29.7M
Gross Margin
Operating Margin
-71.3%
-76.7%
Net Margin
-64.4%
-73.8%
Revenue YoY
-25.2%
2.6%
Net Profit YoY
-602.5%
-41.7%
EPS (diluted)
$-0.56
$-0.82

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
EGY
EGY
OSG
OSG
Q4 25
$91.0M
$66.9M
Q3 25
$61.0M
$66.6M
Q2 25
$96.9M
$55.0M
Q1 25
$110.3M
$62.8M
Q4 24
$121.7M
$65.2M
Q3 24
$140.3M
$70.0M
Q2 24
$116.8M
$51.0M
Q1 24
$100.2M
$49.6M
Net Profit
EGY
EGY
OSG
OSG
Q4 25
$-58.6M
$-29.7M
Q3 25
$1.1M
$-112.6M
Q2 25
$8.4M
$-72.7M
Q1 25
$7.7M
$-44.7M
Q4 24
$11.7M
$-20.9M
Q3 24
$11.0M
$-27.5M
Q2 24
$28.2M
$-750.0K
Q1 24
$7.7M
$20.8M
Operating Margin
EGY
EGY
OSG
OSG
Q4 25
-71.3%
-76.7%
Q3 25
1.5%
-48.2%
Q2 25
17.7%
-41.8%
Q1 25
23.7%
-24.1%
Q4 24
32.7%
-55.5%
Q3 24
31.4%
-29.7%
Q2 24
17.5%
-28.9%
Q1 24
32.1%
-6.5%
Net Margin
EGY
EGY
OSG
OSG
Q4 25
-64.4%
-73.8%
Q3 25
1.8%
-169.1%
Q2 25
8.6%
-132.3%
Q1 25
7.0%
-71.3%
Q4 24
9.6%
-55.1%
Q3 24
7.8%
-39.3%
Q2 24
24.1%
-1.5%
Q1 24
7.7%
41.9%
EPS (diluted)
EGY
EGY
OSG
OSG
Q4 25
$-0.56
$-0.82
Q3 25
$0.01
$-2.35
Q2 25
$0.08
$-1.54
Q1 25
$0.07
$-1.22
Q4 24
$0.12
$-11.75
Q3 24
$0.10
$-0.63
Q2 24
$0.27
$-0.02
Q1 24
$0.07
$0.44

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
EGY
EGY
OSG
OSG
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$58.9M
$146.4M
Total DebtLower is stronger
$60.0M
$117.6M
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$443.5M
$715.8M
Total Assets
$913.4M
$2.2B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage
0.14×
0.16×

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
EGY
EGY
OSG
OSG
Q4 25
$58.9M
$146.4M
Q3 25
$24.0M
$27.5M
Q2 25
$67.9M
$22.5M
Q1 25
$40.9M
$34.1M
Q4 24
$82.7M
$157.2M
Q3 24
$89.1M
$40.8M
Q2 24
$62.9M
$14.6M
Q1 24
$113.3M
$13.8M
Total Debt
EGY
EGY
OSG
OSG
Q4 25
$60.0M
$117.6M
Q3 25
$60.0M
Q2 25
$60.0M
Q1 25
$0
Q4 24
$0
$0
Q3 24
$0
$518.0M
Q2 24
$0
$515.0M
Q1 24
$0
$512.0M
Stockholders' Equity
EGY
EGY
OSG
OSG
Q4 25
$443.5M
$715.8M
Q3 25
$505.9M
$843.4M
Q2 25
$511.6M
$859.8M
Q1 25
$504.1M
$852.2M
Q4 24
$501.6M
$798.4M
Q3 24
$501.0M
$1.5B
Q2 24
$493.6M
$1.4B
Q1 24
$472.6M
$1.4B
Total Assets
EGY
EGY
OSG
OSG
Q4 25
$913.4M
$2.2B
Q3 25
$950.4M
$2.1B
Q2 25
$964.9M
$8.5B
Q1 25
$927.1M
$8.3B
Q4 24
$955.0M
$8.1B
Q3 24
$937.9M
$9.3B
Q2 24
$917.4M
$8.2B
Q1 24
$809.1M
$8.4B
Debt / Equity
EGY
EGY
OSG
OSG
Q4 25
0.14×
0.16×
Q3 25
0.12×
Q2 25
0.12×
Q1 25
0.00×
Q4 24
0.00×
0.00×
Q3 24
0.00×
0.35×
Q2 24
0.00×
0.38×
Q1 24
0.00×
0.38×

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
EGY
EGY
OSG
OSG
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$145.2M
$-52.3M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
EGY
EGY
OSG
OSG
Q4 25
$145.2M
$-52.3M
Q3 25
$16.4M
$-41.2M
Q2 25
$18.3M
$2.1M
Q1 25
$32.7M
$-12.6M
Q4 24
$44.5M
$762.0K
Q3 24
$47.8M
$48.9M
Q2 24
$-438.0K
$20.4M
Q1 24
$21.8M
$7.1M
Free Cash Flow
EGY
EGY
OSG
OSG
Q4 25
Q3 25
Q2 25
Q1 25
$29.7M
Q4 24
Q3 24
Q2 24
Q1 24
FCF Margin
EGY
EGY
OSG
OSG
Q4 25
Q3 25
Q2 25
Q1 25
26.9%
Q4 24
Q3 24
Q2 24
Q1 24
Capex Intensity
EGY
EGY
OSG
OSG
Q4 25
Q3 25
Q2 25
Q1 25
2.7%
Q4 24
Q3 24
Q2 24
Q1 24
Cash Conversion
EGY
EGY
OSG
OSG
Q4 25
Q3 25
14.94×
Q2 25
2.19×
Q1 25
4.23×
Q4 24
3.82×
Q3 24
4.35×
Q2 24
-0.02×
Q1 24
2.84×
0.34×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

EGY
EGY

Crude Oil Sales And Purchase Agreements$54.8M60%
Other$31.9M35%
Crude Oil$3.0M3%
Natural Gas Liquids Reserves$1.4M2%

OSG
OSG

Other$28.7M43%
Specialty Property Casualty Program$23.1M34%
Accident Health$9.6M14%
Specialty Automobile$3.1M5%
Niche Specialty Risks$2.4M4%

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