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Side-by-side financial comparison of EPAM Systems (EPAM) and Graham Holdings Co (GHC). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

EPAM Systems is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($1.4B vs $1.3B, roughly 1.1× Graham Holdings Co). Graham Holdings Co runs the higher net margin — 8.7% vs 7.8%, a 0.9% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, EPAM Systems posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (12.8% vs 0.4%). EPAM Systems produced more free cash flow last quarter ($268.1M vs $5.0M). Over the past eight quarters, EPAM Systems's revenue compounded faster (9.9% CAGR vs 4.2%).

EPAM Systems, Inc. is an American company that specializes in software engineering services, digital platform engineering, and digital product design, operating out of Newtown, Pennsylvania. EPAM is a founding member of the MACH Alliance.

Graham Holdings Company is a diversified American conglomerate holding company. Headquartered in Arlington County, Virginia, and incorporated in Delaware, it was formerly the owner of The Washington Post newspaper and Newsweek magazine.

EPAM vs GHC — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
EPAM
EPAM
1.1× larger
EPAM
$1.4B
$1.3B
GHC
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
EPAM
EPAM
+12.3% gap
EPAM
12.8%
0.4%
GHC
Higher net margin
GHC
GHC
0.9% more per $
GHC
8.7%
7.8%
EPAM
More free cash flow
EPAM
EPAM
$263.1M more FCF
EPAM
$268.1M
$5.0M
GHC
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
EPAM
EPAM
Annualised
EPAM
9.9%
4.2%
GHC

Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q4 FY2025

Metric
EPAM
EPAM
GHC
GHC
Revenue
$1.4B
$1.3B
Net Profit
$109.4M
$108.7M
Gross Margin
30.1%
Operating Margin
10.6%
3.8%
Net Margin
7.8%
8.7%
Revenue YoY
12.8%
0.4%
Net Profit YoY
5.9%
-80.2%
EPS (diluted)
$1.97
$24.76

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
EPAM
EPAM
GHC
GHC
Q4 25
$1.4B
$1.3B
Q3 25
$1.4B
$1.3B
Q2 25
$1.4B
$1.2B
Q1 25
$1.3B
$1.2B
Q4 24
$1.2B
$1.2B
Q3 24
$1.2B
$1.2B
Q2 24
$1.1B
$1.2B
Q1 24
$1.2B
$1.2B
Net Profit
EPAM
EPAM
GHC
GHC
Q4 25
$109.4M
$108.7M
Q3 25
$106.8M
$122.9M
Q2 25
$88.0M
$36.7M
Q1 25
$73.5M
$23.9M
Q4 24
$103.3M
$548.8M
Q3 24
$136.3M
$72.5M
Q2 24
$98.6M
$-21.0M
Q1 24
$116.2M
$124.4M
Gross Margin
EPAM
EPAM
GHC
GHC
Q4 25
30.1%
Q3 25
29.5%
Q2 25
28.8%
Q1 25
26.9%
Q4 24
30.4%
Q3 24
34.6%
Q2 24
29.3%
Q1 24
28.4%
Operating Margin
EPAM
EPAM
GHC
GHC
Q4 25
10.6%
3.8%
Q3 25
10.4%
5.2%
Q2 25
9.3%
6.0%
Q1 25
7.6%
4.1%
Q4 24
10.9%
5.8%
Q3 24
15.2%
6.8%
Q2 24
10.5%
2.2%
Q1 24
9.5%
3.1%
Net Margin
EPAM
EPAM
GHC
GHC
Q4 25
7.8%
8.7%
Q3 25
7.7%
9.6%
Q2 25
6.5%
3.0%
Q1 25
5.6%
2.0%
Q4 24
8.3%
44.1%
Q3 24
11.7%
6.0%
Q2 24
8.6%
-1.8%
Q1 24
10.0%
10.8%
EPS (diluted)
EPAM
EPAM
GHC
GHC
Q4 25
$1.97
$24.76
Q3 25
$1.91
$27.91
Q2 25
$1.56
$8.35
Q1 25
$1.28
$5.45
Q4 24
$1.80
$124.05
Q3 24
$2.37
$16.42
Q2 24
$1.70
$-4.79
Q1 24
$1.97
$27.72

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
EPAM
EPAM
GHC
GHC
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$1.3B
$267.0M
Total DebtLower is stronger
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$3.7B
$4.8B
Total Assets
$4.9B
$8.4B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
EPAM
EPAM
GHC
GHC
Q4 25
$1.3B
$267.0M
Q3 25
$1.2B
$190.8M
Q2 25
$1.0B
$176.2M
Q1 25
$1.2B
$156.7M
Q4 24
$1.3B
$260.9M
Q3 24
$2.1B
$244.4M
Q2 24
$1.8B
$140.7M
Q1 24
$2.0B
$130.9M
Stockholders' Equity
EPAM
EPAM
GHC
GHC
Q4 25
$3.7B
$4.8B
Q3 25
$3.7B
$4.5B
Q2 25
$3.7B
$4.4B
Q1 25
$3.6B
$4.3B
Q4 24
$3.6B
$4.3B
Q3 24
$3.6B
$4.0B
Q2 24
$3.4B
$4.0B
Q1 24
$3.5B
$4.0B
Total Assets
EPAM
EPAM
GHC
GHC
Q4 25
$4.9B
$8.4B
Q3 25
$4.8B
$7.9B
Q2 25
$4.7B
$7.6B
Q1 25
$4.7B
$7.6B
Q4 24
$4.8B
$7.7B
Q3 24
$4.5B
$7.4B
Q2 24
$4.2B
$7.2B
Q1 24
$4.4B
$7.3B

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
EPAM
EPAM
GHC
GHC
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$282.9M
$28.3M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$268.1M
$5.0M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
19.0%
0.4%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
1.1%
1.9%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
2.59×
0.26×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$612.7M
$275.3M

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
EPAM
EPAM
GHC
GHC
Q4 25
$282.9M
$28.3M
Q3 25
$294.7M
$178.1M
Q2 25
$53.2M
$94.8M
Q1 25
$24.2M
$46.0M
Q4 24
$130.3M
$116.3M
Q3 24
$242.0M
$237.6M
Q2 24
$57.0M
$52.0M
Q1 24
$129.9M
$1.1M
Free Cash Flow
EPAM
EPAM
GHC
GHC
Q4 25
$268.1M
$5.0M
Q3 25
$286.4M
$161.8M
Q2 25
$43.4M
$78.0M
Q1 25
$14.8M
$30.5M
Q4 24
$114.5M
$91.1M
Q3 24
$237.0M
$219.4M
Q2 24
$52.3M
$33.7M
Q1 24
$123.2M
$-20.2M
FCF Margin
EPAM
EPAM
GHC
GHC
Q4 25
19.0%
0.4%
Q3 25
20.5%
12.6%
Q2 25
3.2%
6.4%
Q1 25
1.1%
2.6%
Q4 24
9.2%
7.3%
Q3 24
20.3%
18.2%
Q2 24
4.6%
2.8%
Q1 24
10.6%
-1.8%
Capex Intensity
EPAM
EPAM
GHC
GHC
Q4 25
1.1%
1.9%
Q3 25
0.6%
1.3%
Q2 25
0.7%
1.4%
Q1 25
0.7%
1.3%
Q4 24
1.3%
2.0%
Q3 24
0.4%
1.5%
Q2 24
0.4%
1.5%
Q1 24
0.6%
1.8%
Cash Conversion
EPAM
EPAM
GHC
GHC
Q4 25
2.59×
0.26×
Q3 25
2.76×
1.45×
Q2 25
0.60×
2.58×
Q1 25
0.33×
1.93×
Q4 24
1.26×
0.21×
Q3 24
1.77×
3.28×
Q2 24
0.58×
Q1 24
1.12×
0.01×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

EPAM
EPAM

Segment breakdown not available.

GHC
GHC

Products$602.7M48%
Kaplan International$251.9M20%
Manufacturing$117.8M9%
Television Broadcasting$110.5M9%
Higher Education$83.8M7%
Supplemental Education$74.9M6%
Related Party$4.4M0%

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