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Side-by-side financial comparison of EPAM Systems (EPAM) and KAISER ALUMINUM CORP (KALU). Click either name above to swap in a different company.
EPAM Systems is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($1.4B vs $929.0M, roughly 1.5× KAISER ALUMINUM CORP). EPAM Systems runs the higher net margin — 7.8% vs 3.0%, a 4.7% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, KAISER ALUMINUM CORP posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (21.4% vs 12.8%). EPAM Systems produced more free cash flow last quarter ($268.1M vs $-51.1M). Over the past eight quarters, KAISER ALUMINUM CORP's revenue compounded faster (12.2% CAGR vs 9.9%).
EPAM Systems, Inc. is an American company that specializes in software engineering services, digital platform engineering, and digital product design, operating out of Newtown, Pennsylvania. EPAM is a founding member of the MACH Alliance.
Kaiser Aluminum Corporation is an American aluminum producer. It is a spinoff from Kaiser Aluminum and Chemicals Corporation, which came to be when common stock was offered in Permanente Metals Corporation and Permanente Metals Corporation's name was changed to Kaiser Aluminum and Chemicals Corporation.
EPAM vs KALU — Head-to-Head
Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q4 FY2025
| Metric | | |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $1.4B | $929.0M |
| Net Profit | $109.4M | $28.2M |
| Gross Margin | 30.1% | 13.3% |
| Operating Margin | 10.6% | 6.5% |
| Net Margin | 7.8% | 3.0% |
| Revenue YoY | 12.8% | 21.4% |
| Net Profit YoY | 5.9% | 42.4% |
| EPS (diluted) | $1.97 | $1.67 |
Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.
8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend
Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.
| Q4 25 | $1.4B | $929.0M | ||
| Q3 25 | $1.4B | $843.5M | ||
| Q2 25 | $1.4B | $823.1M | ||
| Q1 25 | $1.3B | $777.4M | ||
| Q4 24 | $1.2B | $765.4M | ||
| Q3 24 | $1.2B | $747.7M | ||
| Q2 24 | $1.1B | $773.4M | ||
| Q1 24 | $1.2B | $737.5M |
| Q4 25 | $109.4M | $28.2M | ||
| Q3 25 | $106.8M | $39.5M | ||
| Q2 25 | $88.0M | $23.2M | ||
| Q1 25 | $73.5M | $21.6M | ||
| Q4 24 | $103.3M | $19.8M | ||
| Q3 24 | $136.3M | $8.8M | ||
| Q2 24 | $98.6M | $18.9M | ||
| Q1 24 | $116.2M | $18.2M |
| Q4 25 | 30.1% | 13.3% | ||
| Q3 25 | 29.5% | 13.6% | ||
| Q2 25 | 28.8% | 12.2% | ||
| Q1 25 | 26.9% | 13.4% | ||
| Q4 24 | 30.4% | 12.5% | ||
| Q3 24 | 34.6% | 9.6% | ||
| Q2 24 | 29.3% | 13.4% | ||
| Q1 24 | 28.4% | 11.7% |
| Q4 25 | 10.6% | 6.5% | ||
| Q3 25 | 10.4% | 5.8% | ||
| Q2 25 | 9.3% | 4.6% | ||
| Q1 25 | 7.6% | 5.3% | ||
| Q4 24 | 10.9% | 5.0% | ||
| Q3 24 | 15.2% | 1.8% | ||
| Q2 24 | 10.5% | 4.7% | ||
| Q1 24 | 9.5% | 3.3% |
| Q4 25 | 7.8% | 3.0% | ||
| Q3 25 | 7.7% | 4.7% | ||
| Q2 25 | 6.5% | 2.8% | ||
| Q1 25 | 5.6% | 2.8% | ||
| Q4 24 | 8.3% | 2.6% | ||
| Q3 24 | 11.7% | 1.2% | ||
| Q2 24 | 8.6% | 2.4% | ||
| Q1 24 | 10.0% | 2.5% |
| Q4 25 | $1.97 | $1.67 | ||
| Q3 25 | $1.91 | $2.38 | ||
| Q2 25 | $1.56 | $1.41 | ||
| Q1 25 | $1.28 | $1.31 | ||
| Q4 24 | $1.80 | $1.21 | ||
| Q3 24 | $2.37 | $0.54 | ||
| Q2 24 | $1.70 | $1.15 | ||
| Q1 24 | $1.97 | $1.12 |
Balance Sheet & Financial Strength
Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.
| Metric | | |
|---|---|---|
| Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand | $1.3B | $7.0M |
| Total DebtLower is stronger | — | — |
| Stockholders' EquityBook value | $3.7B | $826.1M |
| Total Assets | $4.9B | $2.6B |
| Debt / EquityLower = less leverage | — | — |
8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.
| Q4 25 | $1.3B | $7.0M | ||
| Q3 25 | $1.2B | $17.2M | ||
| Q2 25 | $1.0B | $13.1M | ||
| Q1 25 | $1.2B | $21.3M | ||
| Q4 24 | $1.3B | $18.4M | ||
| Q3 24 | $2.1B | $45.7M | ||
| Q2 24 | $1.8B | $70.4M | ||
| Q1 24 | $2.0B | $101.6M |
| Q4 25 | $3.7B | $826.1M | ||
| Q3 25 | $3.7B | $806.1M | ||
| Q2 25 | $3.7B | $776.0M | ||
| Q1 25 | $3.6B | $756.8M | ||
| Q4 24 | $3.6B | $743.1M | ||
| Q3 24 | $3.6B | $729.4M | ||
| Q2 24 | $3.4B | $727.6M | ||
| Q1 24 | $3.5B | $714.7M |
| Q4 25 | $4.9B | $2.6B | ||
| Q3 25 | $4.8B | $2.6B | ||
| Q2 25 | $4.7B | $2.5B | ||
| Q1 25 | $4.7B | $2.4B | ||
| Q4 24 | $4.8B | $2.4B | ||
| Q3 24 | $4.5B | $2.3B | ||
| Q2 24 | $4.2B | $2.3B | ||
| Q1 24 | $4.4B | $2.3B |
Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency
How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.
| Metric | | |
|---|---|---|
| Operating Cash FlowLast quarter | $282.9M | $-20.6M |
| Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex | $268.1M | $-51.1M |
| FCF MarginFCF / Revenue | 19.0% | -5.5% |
| Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue | 1.1% | 3.3% |
| Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit | 2.59× | -0.73× |
| TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters | $612.7M | $-25.5M |
8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.
| Q4 25 | $282.9M | $-20.6M | ||
| Q3 25 | $294.7M | $59.1M | ||
| Q2 25 | $53.2M | $15.9M | ||
| Q1 25 | $24.2M | $57.0M | ||
| Q4 24 | $130.3M | $43.4M | ||
| Q3 24 | $242.0M | $34.1M | ||
| Q2 24 | $57.0M | $26.3M | ||
| Q1 24 | $129.9M | $63.3M |
| Q4 25 | $268.1M | $-51.1M | ||
| Q3 25 | $286.4M | $34.5M | ||
| Q2 25 | $43.4M | $-27.7M | ||
| Q1 25 | $14.8M | $18.8M | ||
| Q4 24 | $114.5M | $-12.6M | ||
| Q3 24 | $237.0M | $-17.0M | ||
| Q2 24 | $52.3M | $-17.4M | ||
| Q1 24 | $123.2M | $33.3M |
| Q4 25 | 19.0% | -5.5% | ||
| Q3 25 | 20.5% | 4.1% | ||
| Q2 25 | 3.2% | -3.4% | ||
| Q1 25 | 1.1% | 2.4% | ||
| Q4 24 | 9.2% | -1.6% | ||
| Q3 24 | 20.3% | -2.3% | ||
| Q2 24 | 4.6% | -2.2% | ||
| Q1 24 | 10.6% | 4.5% |
| Q4 25 | 1.1% | 3.3% | ||
| Q3 25 | 0.6% | 2.9% | ||
| Q2 25 | 0.7% | 5.3% | ||
| Q1 25 | 0.7% | 4.9% | ||
| Q4 24 | 1.3% | 7.3% | ||
| Q3 24 | 0.4% | 6.8% | ||
| Q2 24 | 0.4% | 5.7% | ||
| Q1 24 | 0.6% | 4.1% |
| Q4 25 | 2.59× | -0.73× | ||
| Q3 25 | 2.76× | 1.50× | ||
| Q2 25 | 0.60× | 0.69× | ||
| Q1 25 | 0.33× | 2.64× | ||
| Q4 24 | 1.26× | 2.19× | ||
| Q3 24 | 1.77× | 3.88× | ||
| Q2 24 | 0.58× | 1.39× | ||
| Q1 24 | 1.12× | 3.48× |
Financial Flow Comparison
Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.
Revenue Breakdown by Segment
EPAM
Segment breakdown not available.
KALU
| Packaging | $440.6M | 47% |
| Aero Hs Products | $213.0M | 23% |
| Transferred Over Time | $200.2M | 22% |
| Automotive Extrusions | $75.4M | 8% |
