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Side-by-side financial comparison of CytoMed Therapeutics Ltd (GDTC) and RESEARCH FRONTIERS INC (REFR). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

CytoMed Therapeutics Ltd is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($115.4K vs $72.1K, roughly 1.6× RESEARCH FRONTIERS INC). RESEARCH FRONTIERS INC produced more free cash flow last quarter ($-466.1K vs $-855.4K).

CytoMed Therapeutics Ltd is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing innovative allogeneic chimeric antigen receptor (CAR-T) cell therapies for treating hematological malignancies and solid tumors. It primarily serves global oncology patient populations and advances candidates targeting unmet medical needs in the immuno-oncology segment.

Research Frontiers is an American nanotechnology company based in Woodbury, New York that was founded by Robert Saxe in 1965 to develop light control technology from Polaroid known as smart glass. The company develops and licenses its patented SPD-SmartGlass technology. The company currently has six full-time employees.

GDTC vs REFR — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
GDTC
GDTC
1.6× larger
GDTC
$115.4K
$72.1K
REFR
More free cash flow
REFR
REFR
$389.3K more FCF
REFR
$-466.1K
$-855.4K
GDTC

Income Statement — Q2 FY2025 vs Q4 FY2025

Metric
GDTC
GDTC
REFR
REFR
Revenue
$115.4K
$72.1K
Net Profit
$-765.6K
Gross Margin
Operating Margin
-1072.5%
Net Margin
-1061.5%
Revenue YoY
-59.5%
Net Profit YoY
-25.9%
EPS (diluted)
$-0.02

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
GDTC
GDTC
REFR
REFR
Q4 25
$72.1K
Q3 25
$359.4K
Q2 25
$115.4K
$129.9K
Q1 25
$559.8K
Q4 24
$178.2K
Q3 24
$354.4K
Q2 24
$489.6K
Q1 24
$313.4K
Net Profit
GDTC
GDTC
REFR
REFR
Q4 25
$-765.6K
Q3 25
$-298.5K
Q2 25
$-803.8K
Q1 25
$-177.7K
Q4 24
$-607.9K
Q3 24
$-166.8K
Q2 24
$-94.0K
Q1 24
$-442.6K
Operating Margin
GDTC
GDTC
REFR
REFR
Q4 25
-1072.5%
Q3 25
-84.6%
Q2 25
-627.5%
Q1 25
-42.8%
Q4 24
-350.4%
Q3 24
-65.4%
Q2 24
-23.7%
Q1 24
-149.9%
Net Margin
GDTC
GDTC
REFR
REFR
Q4 25
-1061.5%
Q3 25
-83.0%
Q2 25
-618.8%
Q1 25
-31.7%
Q4 24
-341.2%
Q3 24
-47.1%
Q2 24
-19.2%
Q1 24
-141.2%
EPS (diluted)
GDTC
GDTC
REFR
REFR
Q4 25
$-0.02
Q3 25
$-0.01
Q2 25
$-0.02
Q1 25
$-0.01
Q4 24
$-0.03
Q3 24
$0.00
Q2 24
$0.00
Q1 24
$-0.01

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
GDTC
GDTC
REFR
REFR
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$664.3K
Total DebtLower is stronger
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$933.6K
Total Assets
$2.3M
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
GDTC
GDTC
REFR
REFR
Q4 25
$664.3K
Q3 25
$1.1M
Q2 25
$1.3M
Q1 25
$1.4M
Q4 24
$2.0M
Q3 24
$1.6M
Q2 24
$1.9M
Q1 24
$2.1M
Stockholders' Equity
GDTC
GDTC
REFR
REFR
Q4 25
$933.6K
Q3 25
$1.5M
Q2 25
$1.8M
Q1 25
$2.4M
Q4 24
$2.6M
Q3 24
$2.8M
Q2 24
$3.0M
Q1 24
$3.1M
Total Assets
GDTC
GDTC
REFR
REFR
Q4 25
$2.3M
Q3 25
$2.8M
Q2 25
$3.2M
Q1 25
$3.8M
Q4 24
$4.0M
Q3 24
$3.0M
Q2 24
$3.4M
Q1 24
$3.5M

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
GDTC
GDTC
REFR
REFR
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$-855.3K
$-465.9K
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$-855.4K
$-466.1K
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
-741.5%
-646.2%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
0.0%
0.2%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$-1.3M

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
GDTC
GDTC
REFR
REFR
Q4 25
$-465.9K
Q3 25
$-143.5K
Q2 25
$-855.3K
$-78.4K
Q1 25
$-641.3K
Q4 24
$47.1K
Q3 24
$-257.9K
Q2 24
$-186.9K
Q1 24
$-391.1K
Free Cash Flow
GDTC
GDTC
REFR
REFR
Q4 25
$-466.1K
Q3 25
$-143.9K
Q2 25
$-855.4K
$-78.5K
Q1 25
$-641.4K
Q4 24
$46.2K
Q3 24
$-258.5K
Q2 24
$-187.0K
Q1 24
$-391.2K
FCF Margin
GDTC
GDTC
REFR
REFR
Q4 25
-646.2%
Q3 25
-40.0%
Q2 25
-741.5%
-60.5%
Q1 25
-114.6%
Q4 24
25.9%
Q3 24
-72.9%
Q2 24
-38.2%
Q1 24
-124.8%
Capex Intensity
GDTC
GDTC
REFR
REFR
Q4 25
0.2%
Q3 25
0.1%
Q2 25
0.0%
0.1%
Q1 25
0.0%
Q4 24
0.5%
Q3 24
0.2%
Q2 24
0.0%
Q1 24
0.0%

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

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