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Side-by-side financial comparison of Graham Holdings Co (GHC) and Nasdaq, Inc. (NDAQ). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

Nasdaq, Inc. is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($2.1B vs $1.3B, roughly 1.7× Graham Holdings Co). Nasdaq, Inc. runs the higher net margin — 24.3% vs 8.7%, a 15.6% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, Nasdaq, Inc. posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (2.0% vs 0.4%). Over the past eight quarters, Nasdaq, Inc.'s revenue compounded faster (9.2% CAGR vs 4.2%).

Graham Holdings Company is a diversified American conglomerate holding company. Headquartered in Arlington County, Virginia, and incorporated in Delaware, it was formerly the owner of The Washington Post newspaper and Newsweek magazine.

Nasdaq Stock Market is an American stock exchange, the second-largest by market cap on the list of stock exchanges, and the first fully electronic stock market. The exchange is based in Manhattan, New York City, and is among the most active stock trading venue by volume in the United States.

GHC vs NDAQ — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
NDAQ
NDAQ
1.7× larger
NDAQ
$2.1B
$1.3B
GHC
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
NDAQ
NDAQ
+1.5% gap
NDAQ
2.0%
0.4%
GHC
Higher net margin
NDAQ
NDAQ
15.6% more per $
NDAQ
24.3%
8.7%
GHC
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
NDAQ
NDAQ
Annualised
NDAQ
9.2%
4.2%
GHC

Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q1 FY2026

Metric
GHC
GHC
NDAQ
NDAQ
Revenue
$1.3B
$2.1B
Net Profit
$108.7M
$519.0M
Gross Margin
Operating Margin
3.8%
30.7%
Net Margin
8.7%
24.3%
Revenue YoY
0.4%
2.0%
Net Profit YoY
-80.2%
31.4%
EPS (diluted)
$24.76
$0.91

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
GHC
GHC
NDAQ
NDAQ
Q1 26
$2.1B
Q4 25
$1.3B
$2.1B
Q3 25
$1.3B
$2.0B
Q2 25
$1.2B
$2.1B
Q1 25
$1.2B
$2.1B
Q4 24
$1.2B
$2.0B
Q3 24
$1.2B
$1.9B
Q2 24
$1.2B
$1.8B
Net Profit
GHC
GHC
NDAQ
NDAQ
Q1 26
$519.0M
Q4 25
$108.7M
$518.0M
Q3 25
$122.9M
$423.0M
Q2 25
$36.7M
$452.0M
Q1 25
$23.9M
$395.0M
Q4 24
$548.8M
$355.0M
Q3 24
$72.5M
$306.0M
Q2 24
$-21.0M
$222.0M
Gross Margin
GHC
GHC
NDAQ
NDAQ
Q1 26
Q4 25
65.5%
Q3 25
67.2%
Q2 25
62.5%
Q1 25
59.2%
Q4 24
60.4%
Q3 24
60.3%
Q2 24
64.7%
Operating Margin
GHC
GHC
NDAQ
NDAQ
Q1 26
30.7%
Q4 25
3.8%
29.7%
Q3 25
5.2%
29.9%
Q2 25
6.0%
27.2%
Q1 25
4.1%
26.2%
Q4 24
5.8%
25.4%
Q3 24
6.8%
23.6%
Q2 24
2.2%
23.6%
Net Margin
GHC
GHC
NDAQ
NDAQ
Q1 26
24.3%
Q4 25
8.7%
24.4%
Q3 25
9.6%
21.6%
Q2 25
3.0%
21.6%
Q1 25
2.0%
18.9%
Q4 24
44.1%
17.5%
Q3 24
6.0%
16.1%
Q2 24
-1.8%
12.4%
EPS (diluted)
GHC
GHC
NDAQ
NDAQ
Q1 26
$0.91
Q4 25
$24.76
$0.90
Q3 25
$27.91
$0.73
Q2 25
$8.35
$0.78
Q1 25
$5.45
$0.68
Q4 24
$124.05
$0.62
Q3 24
$16.42
$0.53
Q2 24
$-4.79
$0.38

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
GHC
GHC
NDAQ
NDAQ
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$267.0M
$515.0M
Total DebtLower is stronger
$9.0B
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$4.8B
$12.0B
Total Assets
$8.4B
$27.3B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage
0.74×

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
GHC
GHC
NDAQ
NDAQ
Q1 26
$515.0M
Q4 25
$267.0M
$604.0M
Q3 25
$190.8M
$470.0M
Q2 25
$176.2M
$732.0M
Q1 25
$156.7M
$690.0M
Q4 24
$260.9M
$592.0M
Q3 24
$244.4M
$266.0M
Q2 24
$140.7M
$416.0M
Total Debt
GHC
GHC
NDAQ
NDAQ
Q1 26
$9.0B
Q4 25
$8.6B
Q3 25
$8.7B
Q2 25
$8.7B
Q1 25
$8.9B
Q4 24
$9.1B
Q3 24
$9.4B
Q2 24
$9.2B
Stockholders' Equity
GHC
GHC
NDAQ
NDAQ
Q1 26
$12.0B
Q4 25
$4.8B
$12.2B
Q3 25
$4.5B
$12.0B
Q2 25
$4.4B
$11.8B
Q1 25
$4.3B
$11.5B
Q4 24
$4.3B
$11.2B
Q3 24
$4.0B
$11.1B
Q2 24
$4.0B
$10.9B
Total Assets
GHC
GHC
NDAQ
NDAQ
Q1 26
$27.3B
Q4 25
$8.4B
$31.1B
Q3 25
$7.9B
$30.7B
Q2 25
$7.6B
$30.4B
Q1 25
$7.6B
$30.6B
Q4 24
$7.7B
$30.4B
Q3 24
$7.4B
$30.6B
Q2 24
$7.2B
$30.2B
Debt / Equity
GHC
GHC
NDAQ
NDAQ
Q1 26
0.74×
Q4 25
0.70×
Q3 25
0.72×
Q2 25
0.73×
Q1 25
0.77×
Q4 24
0.81×
Q3 24
0.85×
Q2 24
0.85×

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
GHC
GHC
NDAQ
NDAQ
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$28.3M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$5.0M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
0.4%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
1.9%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
0.26×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$275.3M

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
GHC
GHC
NDAQ
NDAQ
Q1 26
Q4 25
$28.3M
$625.0M
Q3 25
$178.1M
$221.0M
Q2 25
$94.8M
$746.0M
Q1 25
$46.0M
$663.0M
Q4 24
$116.3M
$705.0M
Q3 24
$237.6M
$244.0M
Q2 24
$52.0M
$460.0M
Free Cash Flow
GHC
GHC
NDAQ
NDAQ
Q1 26
Q4 25
$5.0M
$536.0M
Q3 25
$161.8M
$152.0M
Q2 25
$78.0M
$687.0M
Q1 25
$30.5M
$614.0M
Q4 24
$91.1M
$645.0M
Q3 24
$219.4M
$188.0M
Q2 24
$33.7M
$408.0M
FCF Margin
GHC
GHC
NDAQ
NDAQ
Q1 26
Q4 25
0.4%
25.2%
Q3 25
12.6%
7.8%
Q2 25
6.4%
32.9%
Q1 25
2.6%
29.4%
Q4 24
7.3%
31.7%
Q3 24
18.2%
9.9%
Q2 24
2.8%
22.8%
Capex Intensity
GHC
GHC
NDAQ
NDAQ
Q1 26
Q4 25
1.9%
4.2%
Q3 25
1.3%
3.5%
Q2 25
1.4%
2.8%
Q1 25
1.3%
2.3%
Q4 24
2.0%
3.0%
Q3 24
1.5%
2.9%
Q2 24
1.5%
2.9%
Cash Conversion
GHC
GHC
NDAQ
NDAQ
Q1 26
Q4 25
0.26×
1.21×
Q3 25
1.45×
0.52×
Q2 25
2.58×
1.65×
Q1 25
1.93×
1.68×
Q4 24
0.21×
1.99×
Q3 24
3.28×
0.80×
Q2 24
2.07×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

GHC
GHC

Products$602.7M48%
Kaplan International$251.9M20%
Manufacturing$117.8M9%
Television Broadcasting$110.5M9%
Higher Education$83.8M7%
Supplemental Education$74.9M6%
Related Party$4.4M0%

NDAQ
NDAQ

Market Services$1.0B49%
Capital Access Platforms$565.0M26%
Financial Technology$517.0M24%
Other Revenues$8.0M0%

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