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Side-by-side financial comparison of GRAIL, Inc. (GRAL) and NaaS Technology Inc. (NAAS). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

GRAIL, Inc. is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($43.6M vs $25.9M, roughly 1.7× NaaS Technology Inc.). NaaS Technology Inc. runs the higher net margin — -193.3% vs -227.5%, a 34.2% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, NaaS Technology Inc. posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (121.2% vs 14.0%).

GRAIL, Inc. is an American biotechnology company based in Menlo Park, California founded in 2015 seeking to develop an early cancer screening test for people who do not have symptoms. As a startup it was a subsidiary of Illumina, which bought it outright in 2021.

NaaS Technology Inc. is a leading electric vehicle energy service provider based in China. It delivers one-stop solutions covering charging network operation, software and hardware support for charging station operators, and value-added services such as charging location search and payment for EV owners, serving both enterprise and individual customers across domestic and select overseas markets.

GRAL vs NAAS — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
GRAL
GRAL
1.7× larger
GRAL
$43.6M
$25.9M
NAAS
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
NAAS
NAAS
+107.2% gap
NAAS
121.2%
14.0%
GRAL
Higher net margin
NAAS
NAAS
34.2% more per $
NAAS
-193.3%
-227.5%
GRAL

Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q2 FY2024

Metric
GRAL
GRAL
NAAS
NAAS
Revenue
$43.6M
$25.9M
Net Profit
$-99.2M
$-50.0M
Gross Margin
29.2%
Operating Margin
-285.4%
-144.2%
Net Margin
-227.5%
-193.3%
Revenue YoY
14.0%
121.2%
Net Profit YoY
-2.2%
18.4%
EPS (diluted)
$-2.37
$-0.02

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
GRAL
GRAL
NAAS
NAAS
Q4 25
$43.6M
Q3 25
$36.2M
Q2 25
$35.5M
Q1 25
$31.8M
Q4 24
$38.3M
Q3 24
$28.7M
Q2 24
$32.0M
$25.9M
Q1 24
$26.7M
Net Profit
GRAL
GRAL
NAAS
NAAS
Q4 25
$-99.2M
Q3 25
$-89.0M
Q2 25
$-114.0M
Q1 25
$-106.2M
Q4 24
$-97.1M
Q3 24
$-125.7M
Q2 24
$-1.6B
$-50.0M
Q1 24
$-218.9M
Gross Margin
GRAL
GRAL
NAAS
NAAS
Q4 25
Q3 25
Q2 25
Q1 25
Q4 24
Q3 24
Q2 24
29.2%
Q1 24
Operating Margin
GRAL
GRAL
NAAS
NAAS
Q4 25
-285.4%
Q3 25
-346.2%
Q2 25
-446.9%
Q1 25
-482.5%
Q4 24
-358.0%
Q3 24
-640.5%
Q2 24
-5133.8%
-144.2%
Q1 24
-851.1%
Net Margin
GRAL
GRAL
NAAS
NAAS
Q4 25
-227.5%
Q3 25
-245.8%
Q2 25
-320.7%
Q1 25
-333.6%
Q4 24
-253.8%
Q3 24
-438.7%
Q2 24
-4958.8%
-193.3%
Q1 24
-819.3%
EPS (diluted)
GRAL
GRAL
NAAS
NAAS
Q4 25
$-2.37
Q3 25
$-2.46
Q2 25
$-3.18
Q1 25
$-3.10
Q4 24
$-1.49
Q3 24
$-3.94
Q2 24
$-51.06
$-0.02
Q1 24
$-7.05

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
GRAL
GRAL
NAAS
NAAS
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$249.7M
$24.7M
Total DebtLower is stronger
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$2.6B
$-33.4M
Total Assets
$2.9B
$180.2M
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
GRAL
GRAL
NAAS
NAAS
Q4 25
$249.7M
Q3 25
$126.9M
Q2 25
$127.4M
Q1 25
$133.9M
Q4 24
$214.2M
Q3 24
$853.6M
Q2 24
$958.8M
$24.7M
Q1 24
$199.7M
Stockholders' Equity
GRAL
GRAL
NAAS
NAAS
Q4 25
$2.6B
Q3 25
$2.2B
Q2 25
$2.3B
Q1 25
$2.4B
Q4 24
$2.5B
Q3 24
$2.6B
Q2 24
$2.7B
$-33.4M
Q1 24
Total Assets
GRAL
GRAL
NAAS
NAAS
Q4 25
$2.9B
Q3 25
$2.6B
Q2 25
$2.7B
Q1 25
$2.8B
Q4 24
$3.0B
Q3 24
$3.1B
Q2 24
$3.3B
$180.2M
Q1 24

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
GRAL
GRAL
NAAS
NAAS
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$-63.8M
$-25.7M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$-63.9M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
-146.5%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
0.2%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$-299.9M

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
GRAL
GRAL
NAAS
NAAS
Q4 25
$-63.8M
Q3 25
$-63.2M
Q2 25
$-77.0M
Q1 25
$-95.0M
Q4 24
Q3 24
$-104.6M
Q2 24
$-171.8M
$-25.7M
Q1 24
$-207.3M
Free Cash Flow
GRAL
GRAL
NAAS
NAAS
Q4 25
$-63.9M
Q3 25
$-63.6M
Q2 25
$-77.3M
Q1 25
$-95.1M
Q4 24
Q3 24
$-105.6M
Q2 24
$-173.2M
Q1 24
$-209.8M
FCF Margin
GRAL
GRAL
NAAS
NAAS
Q4 25
-146.5%
Q3 25
-175.8%
Q2 25
-217.6%
Q1 25
-298.6%
Q4 24
Q3 24
-368.4%
Q2 24
-541.7%
Q1 24
-785.3%
Capex Intensity
GRAL
GRAL
NAAS
NAAS
Q4 25
0.2%
Q3 25
1.1%
Q2 25
1.0%
Q1 25
0.2%
Q4 24
Q3 24
3.4%
Q2 24
4.3%
Q1 24
9.5%

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

GRAL
GRAL

Screening Revenue$42.3M97%
Developmental Services Revenue$1.3M3%

NAAS
NAAS

Segment breakdown not available.

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