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Side-by-side financial comparison of Hudbay Minerals Inc. (HBM) and Norfolk Southern (NSC). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

Norfolk Southern is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($3.0B vs $2.0B, roughly 1.5× Hudbay Minerals Inc.). Norfolk Southern runs the higher net margin — 21.7% vs 3.4%, a 18.3% gap on every dollar of revenue.

Hudbay Minerals Inc. is a Canadian mining company that produces copper, gold, silver, zinc, and molybdenum. In 2024, the company produced 137,943 tonnes of copper, 332,240 ounces of gold, 3,983,851 ounces of silver, 33,339 tonnes of zinc, and 1,323 tonnes of molybdenum. In 2024, copper sales represented 57% of revenue, gold sales represented 33% of revenue, and zinc sales represented 4% of revenue.

The Norfolk Southern Railway is a Class I freight railroad operating in the Eastern United States. Headquartered in Atlanta, the company was formed in 1982 with the merger of the Norfolk and Western Railway and Southern Railway. The company operates 19,420 route miles (31,250 km) in 22 eastern states and the District of Columbia, and has rights in Canada over the Albany to Montreal route of the Canadian Pacific Kansas City.

HBM vs NSC — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
NSC
NSC
1.5× larger
NSC
$3.0B
$2.0B
HBM
Higher net margin
NSC
NSC
18.3% more per $
NSC
21.7%
3.4%
HBM

Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q4 FY2025

Metric
HBM
HBM
NSC
NSC
Revenue
$2.0B
$3.0B
Net Profit
$67.8M
$644.0M
Gross Margin
27.4%
Operating Margin
31.5%
Net Margin
3.4%
21.7%
Revenue YoY
-1.7%
Net Profit YoY
-12.1%
EPS (diluted)
$2.87

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
HBM
HBM
NSC
NSC
Q1 26
$2.0B
Q4 25
$3.0B
Q3 25
$3.1B
Q2 25
$3.1B
Q1 25
$525.0M
$3.0B
Q4 24
$1.4B
$3.0B
Q3 24
$3.1B
Q2 24
$3.0B
Net Profit
HBM
HBM
NSC
NSC
Q1 26
$67.8M
Q4 25
$644.0M
Q3 25
$711.0M
Q2 25
$768.0M
Q1 25
$18.5M
$750.0M
Q4 24
$733.0M
Q3 24
$1.1B
Q2 24
$737.0M
Gross Margin
HBM
HBM
NSC
NSC
Q1 26
27.4%
Q4 25
Q3 25
Q2 25
Q1 25
29.0%
Q4 24
Q3 24
Q2 24
Operating Margin
HBM
HBM
NSC
NSC
Q1 26
Q4 25
31.5%
Q3 25
35.4%
Q2 25
37.8%
Q1 25
38.3%
Q4 24
37.4%
Q3 24
52.3%
Q2 24
37.2%
Net Margin
HBM
HBM
NSC
NSC
Q1 26
3.4%
Q4 25
21.7%
Q3 25
22.9%
Q2 25
24.7%
Q1 25
3.5%
25.1%
Q4 24
24.2%
Q3 24
36.0%
Q2 24
24.2%
EPS (diluted)
HBM
HBM
NSC
NSC
Q1 26
Q4 25
$2.87
Q3 25
$3.16
Q2 25
$3.41
Q1 25
$3.31
Q4 24
$3.24
Q3 24
$4.85
Q2 24
$3.25

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
HBM
HBM
NSC
NSC
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$1.5B
Total DebtLower is stronger
$16.5B
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$15.5B
Total Assets
$45.2B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage
1.06×

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
HBM
HBM
NSC
NSC
Q1 26
Q4 25
$1.5B
Q3 25
$1.4B
Q2 25
$1.3B
Q1 25
$1.0B
Q4 24
$1.6B
Q3 24
$975.0M
Q2 24
$659.0M
Total Debt
HBM
HBM
NSC
NSC
Q1 26
Q4 25
$16.5B
Q3 25
$16.5B
Q2 25
$16.5B
Q1 25
$16.7B
Q4 24
$16.7B
Q3 24
$16.6B
Q2 24
$16.9B
Stockholders' Equity
HBM
HBM
NSC
NSC
Q1 26
Q4 25
$15.5B
Q3 25
$15.1B
Q2 25
$14.8B
Q1 25
$14.5B
Q4 24
$14.3B
Q3 24
$13.8B
Q2 24
$13.0B
Total Assets
HBM
HBM
NSC
NSC
Q1 26
Q4 25
$45.2B
Q3 25
$44.6B
Q2 25
$44.2B
Q1 25
$43.8B
Q4 24
$43.7B
Q3 24
$43.3B
Q2 24
$42.6B
Debt / Equity
HBM
HBM
NSC
NSC
Q1 26
Q4 25
1.06×
Q3 25
1.09×
Q2 25
1.11×
Q1 25
1.15×
Q4 24
1.16×
Q3 24
1.21×
Q2 24
1.30×

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
HBM
HBM
NSC
NSC
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$1.1B
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$334.0M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
11.2%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
24.5%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
1.65×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$2.2B

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
HBM
HBM
NSC
NSC
Q1 26
Q4 25
$1.1B
Q3 25
$1.3B
Q2 25
$1.1B
Q1 25
$950.0M
Q4 24
$951.0M
Q3 24
$1.2B
Q2 24
$1.0B
Free Cash Flow
HBM
HBM
NSC
NSC
Q1 26
Q4 25
$334.0M
Q3 25
$720.0M
Q2 25
$602.0M
Q1 25
$501.0M
Q4 24
$276.0M
Q3 24
$645.0M
Q2 24
$468.0M
FCF Margin
HBM
HBM
NSC
NSC
Q1 26
Q4 25
11.2%
Q3 25
23.2%
Q2 25
19.4%
Q1 25
16.7%
Q4 24
9.1%
Q3 24
21.1%
Q2 24
15.4%
Capex Intensity
HBM
HBM
NSC
NSC
Q1 26
Q4 25
24.5%
Q3 25
17.8%
Q2 25
15.3%
Q1 25
15.0%
Q4 24
22.3%
Q3 24
19.0%
Q2 24
18.7%
Cash Conversion
HBM
HBM
NSC
NSC
Q1 26
Q4 25
1.65×
Q3 25
1.79×
Q2 25
1.40×
Q1 25
1.27×
Q4 24
1.30×
Q3 24
1.12×
Q2 24
1.41×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

HBM
HBM

Segment breakdown not available.

NSC
NSC

Railway Operating Revenues Market Group Merchandise$1.9B63%
Metals And Construction$404.0M14%
Railway Operating Revenues Market Group Coal$347.0M12%
Automotive$293.0M10%

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