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Side-by-side financial comparison of HSBC HOLDINGS PLC (HSBC) and PETROBRAS - PETROLEO BRASILEIRO SA (PBR). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

HSBC HOLDINGS PLC is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($28.6B vs $21.0B, roughly 1.4× PETROBRAS - PETROLEO BRASILEIRO SA). HSBC HOLDINGS PLC runs the higher net margin — 25.7% vs 22.6%, a 3.1% gap on every dollar of revenue.

HSBC Holdings plc is a British universal bank and financial services group headquartered in London, England, with historical and business links to East Asia and a multinational footprint. It is the largest Europe-based bank by total assets, ahead of BNP Paribas, with US$3.098 trillion as of September 2024. This also puts it as the 7th largest bank in the world by total assets behind Bank of America, and the 3rd largest non-state owned bank in the world.

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A., better known by and trading as the portmanteau Petrobras, is a Brazilian majority state-owned multinational corporation in the petroleum industry, which is headquartered in Rio de Janeiro. The company's name translates to Brazilian Petroleum Corporation.

HSBC vs PBR — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
HSBC
HSBC
1.4× larger
HSBC
$28.6B
$21.0B
PBR
Higher net margin
HSBC
HSBC
3.1% more per $
HSBC
25.7%
22.6%
PBR

Income Statement — Q4 FY2024 vs Q2 FY2025

Metric
HSBC
HSBC
PBR
PBR
Revenue
$28.6B
$21.0B
Net Profit
$7.3B
$4.8B
Gross Margin
47.6%
Operating Margin
33.1%
25.4%
Net Margin
25.7%
22.6%
Revenue YoY
-10.4%
Net Profit YoY
1563.7%
EPS (diluted)
$0.36
$0.37

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
HSBC
HSBC
PBR
PBR
Q2 25
$21.0B
Q1 25
$28.6B
Q2 24
$23.5B
Q2 23
$23.0B
Q2 22
$34.7B
Net Profit
HSBC
HSBC
PBR
PBR
Q2 25
$4.8B
Q1 25
$7.3B
Q2 24
$-325.0M
Q2 23
$5.9B
Q2 22
$11.0B
Gross Margin
HSBC
HSBC
PBR
PBR
Q2 25
47.6%
Q1 25
Q2 24
50.0%
Q2 23
50.6%
Q2 22
56.1%
Operating Margin
HSBC
HSBC
PBR
PBR
Q2 25
25.4%
Q1 25
33.1%
Q2 24
28.6%
Q2 23
36.9%
Q2 22
56.4%
Net Margin
HSBC
HSBC
PBR
PBR
Q2 25
22.6%
Q1 25
25.7%
Q2 24
-1.4%
Q2 23
25.5%
Q2 22
31.8%
EPS (diluted)
HSBC
HSBC
PBR
PBR
Q2 25
$0.37
Q1 25
$0.36
Q2 24
$-0.03
Q2 23
$0.45
Q2 22

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
HSBC
HSBC
PBR
PBR
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$434.9B
$7.0B
Total DebtLower is stronger
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$192.3B
$73.6B
Total Assets
$3017.0B
$215.3B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
HSBC
HSBC
PBR
PBR
Q2 25
$7.0B
Q1 25
$434.9B
Q2 24
$7.9B
Q2 23
$10.4B
Q2 22
$16.3B
Stockholders' Equity
HSBC
HSBC
PBR
PBR
Q2 25
$73.6B
Q1 25
$192.3B
Q2 24
$67.6B
Q2 23
$77.3B
Q2 22
$78.8B
Total Assets
HSBC
HSBC
PBR
PBR
Q2 25
$215.3B
Q1 25
$3017.0B
Q2 24
$190.4B
Q2 23
$205.5B
Q2 22
$191.8B

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
HSBC
HSBC
PBR
PBR
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$65.3B
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$64.0B
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
223.9%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
4.7%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
8.90×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
HSBC
HSBC
PBR
PBR
Q2 25
Q1 25
$65.3B
Q2 24
Q2 23
Q2 22
Free Cash Flow
HSBC
HSBC
PBR
PBR
Q2 25
Q1 25
$64.0B
Q2 24
Q2 23
Q2 22
FCF Margin
HSBC
HSBC
PBR
PBR
Q2 25
Q1 25
223.9%
Q2 24
Q2 23
Q2 22
Capex Intensity
HSBC
HSBC
PBR
PBR
Q2 25
Q1 25
4.7%
Q2 24
Q2 23
Q2 22
Cash Conversion
HSBC
HSBC
PBR
PBR
Q2 25
Q1 25
8.90×
Q2 24
Q2 23
Q2 22

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

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