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Side-by-side financial comparison of International Flavors & Fragrances (IFF) and Vulcan Materials Company (VMC). Click either name above to swap in a different company.
International Flavors & Fragrances is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($2.6B vs $1.9B, roughly 1.4× Vulcan Materials Company). Vulcan Materials Company runs the higher net margin — 13.2% vs 0.2%, a 13.0% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, Vulcan Materials Company posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (3.2% vs -6.6%). Vulcan Materials Company produced more free cash flow last quarter ($358.2M vs $130.0M). Over the past eight quarters, Vulcan Materials Company's revenue compounded faster (11.2% CAGR vs -5.5%).
International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. (IFF) is an American corporation that creates products across taste, texture, scent, nutrition, enzymes, cultures, soy proteins, and probiotics categories, which it markets globally. It is headquartered in New York City and has creative, sales, and manufacturing facilities in 44 countries. The company is a member of the S&P 500 index.
Vulcan Materials Company is an American company based in Birmingham, Alabama. It is principally engaged in the production, distribution and sale of construction materials. Vulcan is the largest producer of construction materials, primarily gravel, crushed stone, and sand, and employs approximately 12,000 people at over 400 facilities. Vulcan serves 22 states, the District of Columbia, Mexico, Canada, Bahamas and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
IFF vs VMC — Head-to-Head
Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q4 FY2025
| Metric | | |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $2.6B | $1.9B |
| Net Profit | $5.0M | $252.0M |
| Gross Margin | 34.4% | 25.5% |
| Operating Margin | 3.7% | 19.8% |
| Net Margin | 0.2% | 13.2% |
| Revenue YoY | -6.6% | 3.2% |
| Net Profit YoY | 110.9% | -14.2% |
| EPS (diluted) | $0.03 | $1.90 |
Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.
8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend
Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.
| Q4 25 | $2.6B | $1.9B | ||
| Q3 25 | $2.7B | $2.3B | ||
| Q2 25 | $2.8B | $2.1B | ||
| Q1 25 | $2.8B | $1.6B | ||
| Q4 24 | $2.8B | $1.9B | ||
| Q3 24 | $2.9B | $2.0B | ||
| Q2 24 | $2.9B | $2.0B | ||
| Q1 24 | $2.9B | $1.5B |
| Q4 25 | $5.0M | $252.0M | ||
| Q3 25 | $40.0M | $374.9M | ||
| Q2 25 | $612.0M | $320.9M | ||
| Q1 25 | $-1.0B | $128.9M | ||
| Q4 24 | $-46.0M | $293.6M | ||
| Q3 24 | $59.0M | $207.6M | ||
| Q2 24 | $170.0M | $308.0M | ||
| Q1 24 | $60.0M | $102.7M |
| Q4 25 | 34.4% | 25.5% | ||
| Q3 25 | 36.5% | 30.4% | ||
| Q2 25 | 37.3% | 29.7% | ||
| Q1 25 | 36.4% | 22.3% | ||
| Q4 24 | 35.4% | 29.0% | ||
| Q3 24 | 36.0% | 28.2% | ||
| Q2 24 | 37.0% | 29.4% | ||
| Q1 24 | 35.3% | 19.7% |
| Q4 25 | 3.7% | 19.8% | ||
| Q3 25 | 8.4% | 23.7% | ||
| Q2 25 | 7.2% | 22.4% | ||
| Q1 25 | -31.8% | 13.9% | ||
| Q4 24 | 4.6% | 21.6% | ||
| Q3 24 | 8.5% | 16.8% | ||
| Q2 24 | 6.6% | 22.5% | ||
| Q1 24 | 6.9% | 11.2% |
| Q4 25 | 0.2% | 13.2% | ||
| Q3 25 | 1.5% | 16.4% | ||
| Q2 25 | 22.1% | 15.3% | ||
| Q1 25 | -35.8% | 7.9% | ||
| Q4 24 | -1.7% | 15.8% | ||
| Q3 24 | 2.0% | 10.4% | ||
| Q2 24 | 5.9% | 15.3% | ||
| Q1 24 | 2.1% | 6.6% |
| Q4 25 | $0.03 | $1.90 | ||
| Q3 25 | $0.16 | $2.82 | ||
| Q2 25 | $2.38 | $2.42 | ||
| Q1 25 | $-3.98 | $0.97 | ||
| Q4 24 | $-0.17 | $2.21 | ||
| Q3 24 | $0.23 | $1.56 | ||
| Q2 24 | $0.66 | $2.31 | ||
| Q1 24 | $0.23 | $0.77 |
Balance Sheet & Financial Strength
Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.
| Metric | | |
|---|---|---|
| Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand | $590.0M | $183.3M |
| Total DebtLower is stronger | $5.6B | $4.4B |
| Stockholders' EquityBook value | $14.2B | $8.5B |
| Total Assets | $25.5B | $16.7B |
| Debt / EquityLower = less leverage | 0.40× | 0.51× |
8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.
| Q4 25 | $590.0M | $183.3M | ||
| Q3 25 | $621.0M | $191.3M | ||
| Q2 25 | $816.0M | $347.4M | ||
| Q1 25 | $613.0M | $181.3M | ||
| Q4 24 | $469.0M | $559.7M | ||
| Q3 24 | $567.0M | $433.2M | ||
| Q2 24 | $671.0M | $111.0M | ||
| Q1 24 | $732.0M | $292.4M |
| Q4 25 | $5.6B | $4.4B | ||
| Q3 25 | — | $4.4B | ||
| Q2 25 | — | $4.4B | ||
| Q1 25 | — | $4.9B | ||
| Q4 24 | $8.9B | $5.3B | ||
| Q3 24 | — | $3.3B | ||
| Q2 24 | — | $3.3B | ||
| Q1 24 | — | $3.3B |
| Q4 25 | $14.2B | $8.5B | ||
| Q3 25 | $14.2B | $8.7B | ||
| Q2 25 | $14.4B | $8.4B | ||
| Q1 25 | $13.2B | $8.1B | ||
| Q4 24 | $13.9B | $8.1B | ||
| Q3 24 | $14.8B | $7.9B | ||
| Q2 24 | $14.3B | $7.7B | ||
| Q1 24 | $14.3B | $7.5B |
| Q4 25 | $25.5B | $16.7B | ||
| Q3 25 | $25.8B | $17.0B | ||
| Q2 25 | $26.1B | $17.0B | ||
| Q1 25 | $28.3B | $16.7B | ||
| Q4 24 | $28.7B | $17.1B | ||
| Q3 24 | $29.9B | $14.4B | ||
| Q2 24 | $29.5B | $14.2B | ||
| Q1 24 | $30.6B | $13.9B |
| Q4 25 | 0.40× | 0.51× | ||
| Q3 25 | — | 0.50× | ||
| Q2 25 | — | 0.52× | ||
| Q1 25 | — | 0.60× | ||
| Q4 24 | 0.64× | 0.65× | ||
| Q3 24 | — | 0.42× | ||
| Q2 24 | — | 0.43× | ||
| Q1 24 | — | 0.44× |
Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency
How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.
| Metric | | |
|---|---|---|
| Operating Cash FlowLast quarter | $318.0M | $543.0M |
| Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex | $130.0M | $358.2M |
| FCF MarginFCF / Revenue | 5.0% | 18.7% |
| Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue | 7.3% | 9.7% |
| Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit | 63.60× | 2.15× |
| TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters | $256.0M | $1.1B |
8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.
| Q4 25 | $318.0M | $543.0M | ||
| Q3 25 | $164.0M | $676.8M | ||
| Q2 25 | $241.0M | $341.7M | ||
| Q1 25 | $127.0M | $251.5M | ||
| Q4 24 | $368.0M | $440.1M | ||
| Q3 24 | $366.0M | $595.0M | ||
| Q2 24 | $237.0M | $201.1M | ||
| Q1 24 | $99.0M | $173.4M |
| Q4 25 | $130.0M | $358.2M | ||
| Q3 25 | $32.0M | $454.8M | ||
| Q2 25 | $146.0M | $238.8M | ||
| Q1 25 | $-52.0M | $83.5M | ||
| Q4 24 | $208.0M | $277.6M | ||
| Q3 24 | $263.0M | $498.2M | ||
| Q2 24 | $155.0M | $9.7M | ||
| Q1 24 | $-19.0M | $20.6M |
| Q4 25 | 5.0% | 18.7% | ||
| Q3 25 | 1.2% | 19.8% | ||
| Q2 25 | 5.3% | 11.4% | ||
| Q1 25 | -1.8% | 5.1% | ||
| Q4 24 | 7.5% | 15.0% | ||
| Q3 24 | 9.0% | 24.9% | ||
| Q2 24 | 5.4% | 0.5% | ||
| Q1 24 | -0.7% | 1.3% |
| Q4 25 | 7.3% | 9.7% | ||
| Q3 25 | 4.9% | 9.7% | ||
| Q2 25 | 3.4% | 4.9% | ||
| Q1 25 | 6.3% | 10.3% | ||
| Q4 24 | 5.8% | 8.8% | ||
| Q3 24 | 3.5% | 4.8% | ||
| Q2 24 | 2.8% | 9.5% | ||
| Q1 24 | 4.1% | 9.9% |
| Q4 25 | 63.60× | 2.15× | ||
| Q3 25 | 4.10× | 1.81× | ||
| Q2 25 | 0.39× | 1.06× | ||
| Q1 25 | — | 1.95× | ||
| Q4 24 | — | 1.50× | ||
| Q3 24 | 6.20× | 2.87× | ||
| Q2 24 | 1.39× | 0.65× | ||
| Q1 24 | 1.65× | 1.69× |
Financial Flow Comparison
Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.
Revenue Breakdown by Segment
IFF
| Food Ingredients | $802.0M | 31% |
| Scent | $610.0M | 24% |
| Other | $589.0M | 23% |
| Taste | $588.0M | 23% |
VMC
| Revenue Excluding Freight Delivery | $1.7B | 87% |
| Concrete | $79.6M | 4% |
| Services | $76.3M | 4% |
| Asphalt | $59.9M | 3% |
