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Side-by-side financial comparison of INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC (IIIN) and Smart Sand, Inc. (SND). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($159.9M vs $86.0M, roughly 1.9× Smart Sand, Inc.). INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC runs the higher net margin — 4.7% vs 1.4%, a 3.4% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (23.3% vs -5.8%). Smart Sand, Inc. produced more free cash flow last quarter ($20.4M vs $-2.2M). Over the past eight quarters, INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC's revenue compounded faster (12.0% CAGR vs 1.8%).

Insteel Industries Inc is a leading U.S. manufacturer of steel reinforcing products including welded wire reinforcement and steel fibers. It primarily serves non-residential construction, infrastructure, and precast concrete segments across North America, delivering high-performance reinforcement solutions for various construction projects.

Sand 9 is a fabless Micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) company based in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Sand 9 developed a piezoelectric MEMS resonator to serve as an alternative for quartz timing devices in applications such as smart phones, low-power wireless devices, and communications infrastructure equipment.

IIIN vs SND — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
IIIN
IIIN
1.9× larger
IIIN
$159.9M
$86.0M
SND
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
IIIN
IIIN
+29.1% gap
IIIN
23.3%
-5.8%
SND
Higher net margin
IIIN
IIIN
3.4% more per $
IIIN
4.7%
1.4%
SND
More free cash flow
SND
SND
$22.6M more FCF
SND
$20.4M
$-2.2M
IIIN
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
IIIN
IIIN
Annualised
IIIN
12.0%
1.8%
SND

Income Statement — Q1 FY2026 vs Q4 FY2025

Metric
IIIN
IIIN
SND
SND
Revenue
$159.9M
$86.0M
Net Profit
$7.6M
$1.2M
Gross Margin
11.3%
13.0%
Operating Margin
6.0%
-3.1%
Net Margin
4.7%
1.4%
Revenue YoY
23.3%
-5.8%
Net Profit YoY
602.4%
-68.5%
EPS (diluted)
$0.39
$0.03

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
IIIN
IIIN
SND
SND
Q4 25
$159.9M
$86.0M
Q3 25
$177.4M
$92.8M
Q2 25
$179.9M
$85.8M
Q1 25
$160.7M
$65.6M
Q4 24
$129.7M
$91.4M
Q3 24
$134.3M
$63.2M
Q2 24
$145.8M
$73.8M
Q1 24
$127.4M
$83.1M
Net Profit
IIIN
IIIN
SND
SND
Q4 25
$7.6M
$1.2M
Q3 25
$14.6M
$3.0M
Q2 25
$15.2M
$21.4M
Q1 25
$10.2M
$-24.2M
Q4 24
$1.1M
$3.7M
Q3 24
$4.7M
$-98.0K
Q2 24
$6.6M
$-430.0K
Q1 24
$6.9M
$-216.0K
Gross Margin
IIIN
IIIN
SND
SND
Q4 25
11.3%
13.0%
Q3 25
16.1%
16.1%
Q2 25
17.1%
10.4%
Q1 25
15.3%
4.2%
Q4 24
7.3%
14.7%
Q3 24
9.1%
10.3%
Q2 24
10.6%
17.7%
Q1 24
12.3%
14.2%
Operating Margin
IIIN
IIIN
SND
SND
Q4 25
6.0%
-3.1%
Q3 25
10.8%
5.8%
Q2 25
11.0%
-0.1%
Q1 25
8.3%
-10.8%
Q4 24
1.1%
3.9%
Q3 24
4.5%
-7.8%
Q2 24
6.0%
4.8%
Q1 24
7.0%
0.9%
Net Margin
IIIN
IIIN
SND
SND
Q4 25
4.7%
1.4%
Q3 25
8.2%
3.2%
Q2 25
8.4%
24.9%
Q1 25
6.4%
-37.0%
Q4 24
0.8%
4.1%
Q3 24
3.5%
-0.2%
Q2 24
4.5%
-0.6%
Q1 24
5.4%
-0.3%
EPS (diluted)
IIIN
IIIN
SND
SND
Q4 25
$0.39
$0.03
Q3 25
$0.74
$0.08
Q2 25
$0.78
$0.54
Q1 25
$0.52
$-0.62
Q4 24
$0.06
$0.10
Q3 24
$0.24
$0.00
Q2 24
$0.34
$-0.01
Q1 24
$0.35
$-0.01

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
IIIN
IIIN
SND
SND
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$15.6M
$22.6M
Total DebtLower is stronger
$15.0M
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$358.8M
$239.7M
Total Assets
$456.1M
$340.0M
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage
0.06×

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
IIIN
IIIN
SND
SND
Q4 25
$15.6M
$22.6M
Q3 25
$38.6M
$5.1M
Q2 25
$53.7M
$4.3M
Q1 25
$28.4M
$5.1M
Q4 24
$36.0M
$1.6M
Q3 24
$111.5M
$7.2M
Q2 24
$97.7M
$6.3M
Q1 24
$83.9M
$4.6M
Total Debt
IIIN
IIIN
SND
SND
Q4 25
$15.0M
Q3 25
$14.3M
Q2 25
$23.5M
Q1 25
$13.7M
Q4 24
$14.7M
Q3 24
$15.7M
Q2 24
$17.1M
Q1 24
$25.5M
Stockholders' Equity
IIIN
IIIN
SND
SND
Q4 25
$358.8M
$239.7M
Q3 25
$371.5M
$239.9M
Q2 25
$356.2M
$240.5M
Q1 25
$341.4M
$219.9M
Q4 24
$331.6M
$243.8M
Q3 24
$350.9M
$243.6M
Q2 24
$346.0M
$242.9M
Q1 24
$340.6M
$242.5M
Total Assets
IIIN
IIIN
SND
SND
Q4 25
$456.1M
$340.0M
Q3 25
$462.6M
$343.1M
Q2 25
$471.9M
$345.8M
Q1 25
$421.9M
$326.9M
Q4 24
$404.7M
$341.5M
Q3 24
$422.6M
$335.8M
Q2 24
$414.6M
$341.8M
Q1 24
$397.2M
$349.3M
Debt / Equity
IIIN
IIIN
SND
SND
Q4 25
0.06×
Q3 25
0.06×
Q2 25
0.10×
Q1 25
0.06×
Q4 24
0.06×
Q3 24
0.06×
Q2 24
0.07×
Q1 24
0.11×

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
IIIN
IIIN
SND
SND
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$-701.0K
$22.4M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$-2.2M
$20.4M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
-1.4%
23.7%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
0.9%
2.3%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
-0.09×
18.99×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$439.0K
$32.5M

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
IIIN
IIIN
SND
SND
Q4 25
$-701.0K
$22.4M
Q3 25
$-17.0M
$18.2M
Q2 25
$28.5M
$-5.1M
Q1 25
$-3.3M
$8.7M
Q4 24
$19.0M
$1.0M
Q3 24
$16.2M
$5.8M
Q2 24
$18.8M
$14.9M
Q1 24
$1.4M
$-3.9M
Free Cash Flow
IIIN
IIIN
SND
SND
Q4 25
$-2.2M
$20.4M
Q3 25
$-18.7M
$14.8M
Q2 25
$26.9M
$-7.8M
Q1 25
$-5.5M
$5.2M
Q4 24
$16.3M
$-840.0K
Q3 24
$14.5M
$3.7M
Q2 24
$15.5M
$13.5M
Q1 24
$-580.0K
$-5.5M
FCF Margin
IIIN
IIIN
SND
SND
Q4 25
-1.4%
23.7%
Q3 25
-10.6%
15.9%
Q2 25
15.0%
-9.1%
Q1 25
-3.5%
7.9%
Q4 24
12.6%
-0.9%
Q3 24
10.8%
5.8%
Q2 24
10.7%
18.3%
Q1 24
-0.5%
-6.6%
Capex Intensity
IIIN
IIIN
SND
SND
Q4 25
0.9%
2.3%
Q3 25
1.0%
3.6%
Q2 25
0.9%
3.1%
Q1 25
1.4%
5.4%
Q4 24
2.1%
2.1%
Q3 24
1.3%
3.4%
Q2 24
2.2%
1.8%
Q1 24
1.5%
2.0%
Cash Conversion
IIIN
IIIN
SND
SND
Q4 25
-0.09×
18.99×
Q3 25
-1.17×
6.05×
Q2 25
1.88×
-0.24×
Q1 25
-0.32×
Q4 24
17.56×
0.28×
Q3 24
3.48×
Q2 24
2.86×
Q1 24
0.20×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

IIIN
IIIN

Welded Wire Reinforcement$108.4M68%
PC Strand$51.6M32%

SND
SND

Sand$85.1M99%
Smart Systems Segment$980.0K1%

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