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Side-by-side financial comparison of IOVANCE BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC. (IOVA) and NLIGHT, INC. (LASR). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

IOVANCE BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC. is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($86.8M vs $81.2M, roughly 1.1× NLIGHT, INC.). On growth, NLIGHT, INC. posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (71.3% vs 17.7%). NLIGHT, INC. produced more free cash flow last quarter ($15.9M vs $-61.9M). Over the past eight quarters, IOVANCE BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC.'s revenue compounded faster (1001.6% CAGR vs 35.0%).

Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc. is a biopharmaceutical startup based in San Carlos, California. The company works to develop tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) therapies against cancer.

nLight Inc. is a global developer and manufacturer of high-performance semiconductor lasers, fiber lasers, and related optical components. Its products serve key segments including industrial precision manufacturing, aerospace and defense, medical equipment, and advanced research, with customers across North America, Europe, and Asia Pacific.

IOVA vs LASR — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
IOVA
IOVA
1.1× larger
IOVA
$86.8M
$81.2M
LASR
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
LASR
LASR
+53.6% gap
LASR
71.3%
17.7%
IOVA
More free cash flow
LASR
LASR
$77.8M more FCF
LASR
$15.9M
$-61.9M
IOVA
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
IOVA
IOVA
Annualised
IOVA
1001.6%
35.0%
LASR

Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q4 FY2025

Metric
IOVA
IOVA
LASR
LASR
Revenue
$86.8M
$81.2M
Net Profit
$-4.9M
Gross Margin
67.4%
30.7%
Operating Margin
-84.7%
-6.7%
Net Margin
-6.0%
Revenue YoY
17.7%
71.3%
Net Profit YoY
80.3%
EPS (diluted)
$-0.10

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
IOVA
IOVA
LASR
LASR
Q4 25
$86.8M
$81.2M
Q3 25
$67.5M
$66.7M
Q2 25
$60.0M
$61.7M
Q1 25
$49.3M
$51.7M
Q4 24
$73.7M
$47.4M
Q3 24
$58.6M
$56.1M
Q2 24
$31.1M
$50.5M
Q1 24
$715.0K
$44.5M
Net Profit
IOVA
IOVA
LASR
LASR
Q4 25
$-4.9M
Q3 25
$-91.3M
$-6.9M
Q2 25
$-111.7M
$-3.6M
Q1 25
$-116.2M
$-8.1M
Q4 24
$-25.0M
Q3 24
$-83.5M
$-10.3M
Q2 24
$-97.1M
$-11.7M
Q1 24
$-113.0M
$-13.8M
Gross Margin
IOVA
IOVA
LASR
LASR
Q4 25
67.4%
30.7%
Q3 25
43.0%
31.1%
Q2 25
5.5%
29.9%
Q1 25
-0.8%
26.7%
Q4 24
68.7%
2.4%
Q3 24
46.2%
22.4%
Q2 24
-0.8%
23.5%
Q1 24
16.8%
Operating Margin
IOVA
IOVA
LASR
LASR
Q4 25
-84.7%
-6.7%
Q3 25
-140.7%
-10.9%
Q2 25
-189.8%
-6.9%
Q1 25
-245.8%
-18.6%
Q4 24
-117.5%
-55.8%
Q3 24
-152.1%
-21.0%
Q2 24
-327.6%
-25.1%
Q1 24
-16464.6%
-33.1%
Net Margin
IOVA
IOVA
LASR
LASR
Q4 25
-6.0%
Q3 25
-135.3%
-10.3%
Q2 25
-186.2%
-5.8%
Q1 25
-235.5%
-15.7%
Q4 24
-52.7%
Q3 24
-142.7%
-18.4%
Q2 24
-312.2%
-23.2%
Q1 24
-15800.8%
-30.9%
EPS (diluted)
IOVA
IOVA
LASR
LASR
Q4 25
$-0.10
Q3 25
$-0.14
Q2 25
$-0.33
$-0.07
Q1 25
$-0.36
$-0.16
Q4 24
$-0.24
$-0.52
Q3 24
$-0.28
$-0.21
Q2 24
$-0.34
$-0.25
Q1 24
$-0.42
$-0.29

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
IOVA
IOVA
LASR
LASR
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$297.0M
$98.7M
Total DebtLower is stronger
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$698.6M
$226.7M
Total Assets
$913.2M
$315.2M
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
IOVA
IOVA
LASR
LASR
Q4 25
$297.0M
$98.7M
Q3 25
$300.8M
$81.1M
Q2 25
$301.2M
$78.8M
Q1 25
$359.7M
$82.2M
Q4 24
$323.8M
$65.8M
Q3 24
$397.5M
$41.5M
Q2 24
$412.5M
$49.4M
Q1 24
$356.2M
$61.3M
Stockholders' Equity
IOVA
IOVA
LASR
LASR
Q4 25
$698.6M
$226.7M
Q3 25
$702.3M
$218.5M
Q2 25
$698.5M
$216.0M
Q1 25
$767.9M
$212.8M
Q4 24
$710.4M
$216.4M
Q3 24
$773.5M
$235.3M
Q2 24
$768.5M
$239.5M
Q1 24
$680.0M
$244.4M
Total Assets
IOVA
IOVA
LASR
LASR
Q4 25
$913.2M
$315.2M
Q3 25
$904.9M
$298.7M
Q2 25
$907.4M
$295.3M
Q1 25
$966.7M
$290.0M
Q4 24
$910.4M
$270.2M
Q3 24
$991.1M
$291.3M
Q2 24
$964.3M
$294.3M
Q1 24
$869.8M
$302.8M

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
IOVA
IOVA
LASR
LASR
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$-52.6M
$17.5M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$-61.9M
$15.9M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
-71.3%
19.6%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
10.7%
2.0%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$-336.2M
$12.3M

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
IOVA
IOVA
LASR
LASR
Q4 25
$-52.6M
$17.5M
Q3 25
$-78.7M
$5.2M
Q2 25
$-67.4M
$-1.4M
Q1 25
$-103.7M
$-20.0K
Q4 24
$-73.3M
$-3.9M
Q3 24
$-59.0M
$-5.6M
Q2 24
$-98.4M
$-4.2M
Q1 24
$-122.3M
$11.4M
Free Cash Flow
IOVA
IOVA
LASR
LASR
Q4 25
$-61.9M
$15.9M
Q3 25
$-89.5M
$2.4M
Q2 25
$-74.9M
$-3.8M
Q1 25
$-109.9M
$-2.3M
Q4 24
$-77.5M
$-6.5M
Q3 24
$-61.3M
$-7.2M
Q2 24
$-98.9M
$-6.4M
Q1 24
$-126.5M
$9.8M
FCF Margin
IOVA
IOVA
LASR
LASR
Q4 25
-71.3%
19.6%
Q3 25
-132.7%
3.7%
Q2 25
-124.9%
-6.1%
Q1 25
-222.8%
-4.5%
Q4 24
-105.1%
-13.7%
Q3 24
-104.6%
-12.9%
Q2 24
-317.9%
-12.6%
Q1 24
-17685.3%
22.1%
Capex Intensity
IOVA
IOVA
LASR
LASR
Q4 25
10.7%
2.0%
Q3 25
16.1%
4.2%
Q2 25
12.4%
3.9%
Q1 25
12.6%
4.4%
Q4 24
5.7%
5.5%
Q3 24
3.9%
2.9%
Q2 24
1.4%
4.2%
Q1 24
583.4%
3.5%

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

IOVA
IOVA

Amtagvi$64.9M75%
Proleukin$21.9M25%

LASR
LASR

Aerospaceand Defense$56.3M69%
Microfabrication$14.2M18%
Industrial$10.7M13%

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