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Side-by-side financial comparison of International Paper (IP) and Macy's, Inc. (M). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

International Paper is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($4.7B vs $4.7B, roughly 1.0× Macy's, Inc.). Macy's, Inc. runs the higher net margin — 0.2% vs -50.3%, a 50.5% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, International Paper posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (3.6% vs -0.6%). International Paper produced more free cash flow last quarter ($255.0M vs $-101.0M). Over the past eight quarters, International Paper's revenue compounded faster (1.3% CAGR vs -23.8%).

The International Paper Company is an American pulp and paper company, the largest such company in the world. It has approximately 39,000 employees, and is headquartered in Memphis, Tennessee.

Macy's, Inc. is an American holding company of department stores. Upon its establishment in 1929, Federated held ownership of the regional department store chains Abraham & Straus, Lazarus, Filene's, and Shillito's. Bloomingdale's joined Federated Department Stores the next year. Throughout its early history, frequent acquisitions and divestitures saw the company operate a number of nameplates. In 1994, Federated took over Macy's, the old department store chain originally founded in 1858 by A...

IP vs M — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
IP
IP
1.0× larger
IP
$4.7B
$4.7B
M
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
IP
IP
+4.2% gap
IP
3.6%
-0.6%
M
Higher net margin
M
M
50.5% more per $
M
0.2%
-50.3%
IP
More free cash flow
IP
IP
$356.0M more FCF
IP
$255.0M
$-101.0M
M
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
IP
IP
Annualised
IP
1.3%
-23.8%
M

Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q3 FY2026

Metric
IP
IP
M
M
Revenue
$4.7B
$4.7B
Net Profit
$-2.4B
$11.0M
Gross Margin
32.2%
39.4%
Operating Margin
-56.4%
0.9%
Net Margin
-50.3%
0.2%
Revenue YoY
3.6%
-0.6%
Net Profit YoY
-1521.8%
-60.7%
EPS (diluted)
$-4.76
$0.04

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
IP
IP
M
M
Q4 25
$4.7B
$4.7B
Q3 25
$6.2B
$4.8B
Q2 25
$6.8B
$4.6B
Q1 25
$5.9B
$7.8B
Q4 24
$4.6B
$4.7B
Q3 24
$4.7B
$4.9B
Q2 24
$4.7B
$4.8B
Q1 24
$4.6B
$8.1B
Net Profit
IP
IP
M
M
Q4 25
$-2.4B
$11.0M
Q3 25
$-1.1B
$87.0M
Q2 25
$75.0M
$38.0M
Q1 25
$-105.0M
$342.0M
Q4 24
$-147.0M
$28.0M
Q3 24
$150.0M
$150.0M
Q2 24
$498.0M
$62.0M
Q1 24
$56.0M
$-71.0M
Gross Margin
IP
IP
M
M
Q4 25
32.2%
39.4%
Q3 25
31.1%
39.7%
Q2 25
27.9%
39.2%
Q1 25
27.8%
35.7%
Q4 24
29.0%
39.6%
Q3 24
28.7%
40.5%
Q2 24
29.0%
39.2%
Q1 24
25.9%
37.5%
Operating Margin
IP
IP
M
M
Q4 25
-56.4%
0.9%
Q3 25
-10.8%
3.1%
Q2 25
1.7%
2.0%
Q1 25
-2.3%
6.4%
Q4 24
-4.9%
1.3%
Q3 24
5.1%
4.5%
Q2 24
6.8%
2.6%
Q1 24
3.7%
-0.9%
Net Margin
IP
IP
M
M
Q4 25
-50.3%
0.2%
Q3 25
-17.7%
1.8%
Q2 25
1.1%
0.8%
Q1 25
-1.8%
4.4%
Q4 24
-3.2%
0.6%
Q3 24
3.2%
3.0%
Q2 24
10.5%
1.3%
Q1 24
1.2%
-0.9%
EPS (diluted)
IP
IP
M
M
Q4 25
$-4.76
$0.04
Q3 25
$-2.09
$0.31
Q2 25
$0.14
$0.13
Q1 25
$-0.24
$1.22
Q4 24
$-0.42
$0.10
Q3 24
$0.42
$0.53
Q2 24
$1.41
$0.22
Q1 24
$0.16
$-0.25

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
IP
IP
M
M
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$1.1B
$447.0M
Total DebtLower is stronger
$8.8B
$2.4B
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$14.8B
$4.3B
Total Assets
$38.0B
$17.1B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage
0.60×
0.56×

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
IP
IP
M
M
Q4 25
$1.1B
$447.0M
Q3 25
$995.0M
$829.0M
Q2 25
$1.1B
$932.0M
Q1 25
$1.2B
$1.3B
Q4 24
$1.2B
$315.0M
Q3 24
$1.2B
$646.0M
Q2 24
$1.0B
$876.0M
Q1 24
$1.1B
$1.0B
Total Debt
IP
IP
M
M
Q4 25
$8.8B
$2.4B
Q3 25
$9.0B
$2.4B
Q2 25
$9.7B
$2.8B
Q1 25
$9.2B
$2.8B
Q4 24
$5.4B
$2.8B
Q3 24
$5.3B
$3.0B
Q2 24
$5.3B
$3.0B
Q1 24
$5.5B
$3.0B
Stockholders' Equity
IP
IP
M
M
Q4 25
$14.8B
$4.3B
Q3 25
$17.3B
$4.5B
Q2 25
$18.6B
$4.5B
Q1 25
$18.1B
$4.6B
Q4 24
$8.2B
$4.1B
Q3 24
$8.6B
$4.3B
Q2 24
$8.6B
$4.2B
Q1 24
$8.3B
$4.1B
Total Assets
IP
IP
M
M
Q4 25
$38.0B
$17.1B
Q3 25
$40.6B
$15.6B
Q2 25
$42.4B
$16.1B
Q1 25
$41.2B
$16.4B
Q4 24
$22.8B
$17.3B
Q3 24
$23.2B
$15.8B
Q2 24
$23.1B
$16.4B
Q1 24
$23.0B
$16.2B
Debt / Equity
IP
IP
M
M
Q4 25
0.60×
0.56×
Q3 25
0.52×
0.55×
Q2 25
0.52×
0.62×
Q1 25
0.51×
0.61×
Q4 24
0.66×
0.67×
Q3 24
0.62×
0.70×
Q2 24
0.62×
0.72×
Q1 24
0.66×
0.72×

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
IP
IP
M
M
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$905.0M
$-8.0M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$255.0M
$-101.0M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
5.4%
-2.1%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
13.7%
2.0%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
-0.73×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$-159.0M
$1.2B

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
IP
IP
M
M
Q4 25
$905.0M
$-8.0M
Q3 25
$605.0M
$319.0M
Q2 25
$476.0M
$-64.0M
Q1 25
$-288.0M
$1.3B
Q4 24
$397.0M
$-167.0M
Q3 24
$521.0M
$8.0M
Q2 24
$365.0M
$129.0M
Q1 24
$395.0M
$1.1B
Free Cash Flow
IP
IP
M
M
Q4 25
$255.0M
$-101.0M
Q3 25
$150.0M
$240.0M
Q2 25
$54.0M
$-164.0M
Q1 25
$-618.0M
$1.2B
Q4 24
$137.0M
$-295.0M
Q3 24
$309.0M
$-109.0M
Q2 24
$167.0M
$-25.0M
Q1 24
$144.0M
$1.0B
FCF Margin
IP
IP
M
M
Q4 25
5.4%
-2.1%
Q3 25
2.4%
5.0%
Q2 25
0.8%
-3.6%
Q1 25
-10.5%
15.3%
Q4 24
3.0%
-6.2%
Q3 24
6.6%
-2.2%
Q2 24
3.5%
-0.5%
Q1 24
3.1%
12.3%
Capex Intensity
IP
IP
M
M
Q4 25
13.7%
2.0%
Q3 25
7.3%
1.6%
Q2 25
6.2%
2.2%
Q1 25
5.6%
1.5%
Q4 24
5.7%
2.7%
Q3 24
4.5%
2.4%
Q2 24
4.2%
3.2%
Q1 24
5.4%
1.8%
Cash Conversion
IP
IP
M
M
Q4 25
-0.73×
Q3 25
3.67×
Q2 25
6.35×
-1.68×
Q1 25
3.82×
Q4 24
-5.96×
Q3 24
3.47×
0.05×
Q2 24
0.73×
2.08×
Q1 24
7.05×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

IP
IP

Other$2.4B52%
DS Smith Packaging$2.3B48%

M
M

Womens Accessories Shoes Cosmetics And Fragrances$1.9B41%
Womens Apparel$1.1B23%
Mens And Kids$1.0B22%
Home Other$638.0M14%
Credit Card Revenues Net$158.0M3%
Macys Media Network Revenue Net$42.0M1%

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