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Side-by-side financial comparison of International Paper (IP) and MARKEL GROUP INC. (MKL). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

International Paper is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($4.7B vs $3.6B, roughly 1.3× MARKEL GROUP INC.). MARKEL GROUP INC. runs the higher net margin — 16.1% vs -50.3%, a 66.4% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, International Paper posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (3.6% vs -6.9%). MARKEL GROUP INC. produced more free cash flow last quarter ($599.1M vs $255.0M). Over the past eight quarters, International Paper's revenue compounded faster (1.3% CAGR vs -10.5%).

The International Paper Company is an American pulp and paper company, the largest such company in the world. It has approximately 39,000 employees, and is headquartered in Memphis, Tennessee.

Markel Group Inc. is a group of companies headquartered in Richmond, Virginia, and originally founded in 1930 as an insurance company.

IP vs MKL — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
IP
IP
1.3× larger
IP
$4.7B
$3.6B
MKL
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
IP
IP
+10.5% gap
IP
3.6%
-6.9%
MKL
Higher net margin
MKL
MKL
66.4% more per $
MKL
16.1%
-50.3%
IP
More free cash flow
MKL
MKL
$344.1M more FCF
MKL
$599.1M
$255.0M
IP
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
IP
IP
Annualised
IP
1.3%
-10.5%
MKL

Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q4 FY2025

Metric
IP
IP
MKL
MKL
Revenue
$4.7B
$3.6B
Net Profit
$-2.4B
$576.8M
Gross Margin
32.2%
Operating Margin
-56.4%
22.2%
Net Margin
-50.3%
16.1%
Revenue YoY
3.6%
-6.9%
Net Profit YoY
-1521.8%
5.0%
EPS (diluted)
$-4.76
$48.22

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
IP
IP
MKL
MKL
Q4 25
$4.7B
$3.6B
Q3 25
$6.2B
$3.9B
Q2 25
$6.8B
$4.6B
Q1 25
$5.9B
$3.4B
Q4 24
$4.6B
$3.8B
Q3 24
$4.7B
$4.6B
Q2 24
$4.7B
$3.7B
Q1 24
$4.6B
$4.5B
Net Profit
IP
IP
MKL
MKL
Q4 25
$-2.4B
$576.8M
Q3 25
$-1.1B
$751.3M
Q2 25
$75.0M
$657.1M
Q1 25
$-105.0M
$121.7M
Q4 24
$-147.0M
$549.2M
Q3 24
$150.0M
$905.0M
Q2 24
$498.0M
$267.7M
Q1 24
$56.0M
$1.0B
Gross Margin
IP
IP
MKL
MKL
Q4 25
32.2%
Q3 25
31.1%
Q2 25
27.9%
Q1 25
27.8%
Q4 24
29.0%
Q3 24
28.7%
Q2 24
29.0%
Q1 24
25.9%
Operating Margin
IP
IP
MKL
MKL
Q4 25
-56.4%
22.2%
Q3 25
-10.8%
25.7%
Q2 25
1.7%
24.1%
Q1 25
-2.3%
8.3%
Q4 24
-4.9%
15.5%
Q3 24
5.1%
29.7%
Q2 24
6.8%
11.1%
Q1 24
3.7%
29.9%
Net Margin
IP
IP
MKL
MKL
Q4 25
-50.3%
16.1%
Q3 25
-17.7%
19.1%
Q2 25
1.1%
14.3%
Q1 25
-1.8%
3.6%
Q4 24
-3.2%
14.3%
Q3 24
3.2%
19.6%
Q2 24
10.5%
7.2%
Q1 24
1.2%
23.0%
EPS (diluted)
IP
IP
MKL
MKL
Q4 25
$-4.76
$48.22
Q3 25
$-2.09
$59.25
Q2 25
$0.14
$49.67
Q1 25
$-0.24
$12.08
Q4 24
$-0.42
$39.02
Q3 24
$0.42
$66.25
Q2 24
$1.41
$18.62
Q1 24
$0.16
$75.43

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
IP
IP
MKL
MKL
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$1.1B
$4.0B
Total DebtLower is stronger
$8.8B
$4.3B
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$14.8B
$18.6B
Total Assets
$38.0B
$68.9B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage
0.60×
0.23×

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
IP
IP
MKL
MKL
Q4 25
$1.1B
$4.0B
Q3 25
$995.0M
$4.0B
Q2 25
$1.1B
$3.7B
Q1 25
$1.2B
$4.2B
Q4 24
$1.2B
$3.7B
Q3 24
$1.2B
$3.9B
Q2 24
$1.0B
$3.5B
Q1 24
$1.1B
$3.6B
Total Debt
IP
IP
MKL
MKL
Q4 25
$8.8B
$4.3B
Q3 25
$9.0B
$4.3B
Q2 25
$9.7B
$4.4B
Q1 25
$9.2B
$4.4B
Q4 24
$5.4B
$4.3B
Q3 24
$5.3B
$4.4B
Q2 24
$5.3B
$4.4B
Q1 24
$5.5B
$3.9B
Stockholders' Equity
IP
IP
MKL
MKL
Q4 25
$14.8B
$18.6B
Q3 25
$17.3B
$18.0B
Q2 25
$18.6B
$17.3B
Q1 25
$18.1B
$17.1B
Q4 24
$8.2B
$16.9B
Q3 24
$8.6B
$17.0B
Q2 24
$8.6B
$15.9B
Q1 24
$8.3B
$15.7B
Total Assets
IP
IP
MKL
MKL
Q4 25
$38.0B
$68.9B
Q3 25
$40.6B
$67.4B
Q2 25
$42.4B
$66.8B
Q1 25
$41.2B
$64.6B
Q4 24
$22.8B
$61.9B
Q3 24
$23.2B
$62.3B
Q2 24
$23.1B
$59.7B
Q1 24
$23.0B
$57.3B
Debt / Equity
IP
IP
MKL
MKL
Q4 25
0.60×
0.23×
Q3 25
0.52×
0.24×
Q2 25
0.52×
0.25×
Q1 25
0.51×
0.26×
Q4 24
0.66×
0.26×
Q3 24
0.62×
0.26×
Q2 24
0.62×
0.28×
Q1 24
0.66×
0.25×

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
IP
IP
MKL
MKL
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$905.0M
$662.2M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$255.0M
$599.1M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
5.4%
16.7%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
13.7%
1.8%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
1.15×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$-159.0M
$2.6B

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
IP
IP
MKL
MKL
Q4 25
$905.0M
$662.2M
Q3 25
$605.0M
$1.2B
Q2 25
$476.0M
$504.4M
Q1 25
$-288.0M
$376.2M
Q4 24
$397.0M
$493.9M
Q3 24
$521.0M
$890.8M
Q2 24
$365.0M
$578.6M
Q1 24
$395.0M
$630.7M
Free Cash Flow
IP
IP
MKL
MKL
Q4 25
$255.0M
$599.1M
Q3 25
$150.0M
$1.2B
Q2 25
$54.0M
$453.8M
Q1 25
$-618.0M
$335.5M
Q4 24
$137.0M
$420.0M
Q3 24
$309.0M
$838.9M
Q2 24
$167.0M
$521.4M
Q1 24
$144.0M
$558.7M
FCF Margin
IP
IP
MKL
MKL
Q4 25
5.4%
16.7%
Q3 25
2.4%
29.6%
Q2 25
0.8%
9.9%
Q1 25
-10.5%
9.9%
Q4 24
3.0%
10.9%
Q3 24
6.6%
18.2%
Q2 24
3.5%
14.1%
Q1 24
3.1%
12.5%
Capex Intensity
IP
IP
MKL
MKL
Q4 25
13.7%
1.8%
Q3 25
7.3%
1.3%
Q2 25
6.2%
1.1%
Q1 25
5.6%
1.2%
Q4 24
5.7%
1.9%
Q3 24
4.5%
1.1%
Q2 24
4.2%
1.5%
Q1 24
5.4%
1.6%
Cash Conversion
IP
IP
MKL
MKL
Q4 25
1.15×
Q3 25
1.62×
Q2 25
6.35×
0.77×
Q1 25
3.09×
Q4 24
0.90×
Q3 24
3.47×
0.98×
Q2 24
0.73×
2.16×
Q1 24
7.05×
0.62×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

IP
IP

Other$2.4B52%
DS Smith Packaging$2.3B48%

MKL
MKL

Industrial$1.6B45%
Consumer And Other$958.3M27%
Financial$737.0M21%
Other$198.8M6%
Corporate Operations$52.0M1%
Revenue From Contract With Customer$10.5M0%

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