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Side-by-side financial comparison of Interpublic Group of Companies (The) (IPG) and MARKEL GROUP INC. (MKL). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

MARKEL GROUP INC. is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($3.6B vs $2.1B, roughly 1.7× Interpublic Group of Companies (The)). MARKEL GROUP INC. runs the higher net margin — 16.1% vs 5.8%, a 10.3% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, Interpublic Group of Companies (The) posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (-4.8% vs -6.9%). MARKEL GROUP INC. produced more free cash flow last quarter ($599.1M vs $153.6M). Over the past eight quarters, Interpublic Group of Companies (The)'s revenue compounded faster (-9.1% CAGR vs -10.5%).

The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc. (IPG) was an American advertising company based in New York City. It consisted of the five major networks FCB, IPG Mediabrands, McCann Worldgroup, MullenLowe Group and Marketing Specialists, as well as several independent specialty agencies in the areas of public relations, sports marketing, talent representation and healthcare. Prior to the Omnicom acquisition, it was one of the "Big Four" agency companies, alongside WPP, Publicis, and Omnicom. The co...

Markel Group Inc. is a group of companies headquartered in Richmond, Virginia, and originally founded in 1930 as an insurance company.

IPG vs MKL — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
MKL
MKL
1.7× larger
MKL
$3.6B
$2.1B
IPG
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
IPG
IPG
+2.1% gap
IPG
-4.8%
-6.9%
MKL
Higher net margin
MKL
MKL
10.3% more per $
MKL
16.1%
5.8%
IPG
More free cash flow
MKL
MKL
$445.5M more FCF
MKL
$599.1M
$153.6M
IPG
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
IPG
IPG
Annualised
IPG
-9.1%
-10.5%
MKL

Income Statement — Q3 FY2025 vs Q4 FY2025

Metric
IPG
IPG
MKL
MKL
Revenue
$2.1B
$3.6B
Net Profit
$124.2M
$576.8M
Gross Margin
Operating Margin
10.3%
22.2%
Net Margin
5.8%
16.1%
Revenue YoY
-4.8%
-6.9%
Net Profit YoY
517.9%
5.0%
EPS (diluted)
$0.34
$48.22

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
IPG
IPG
MKL
MKL
Q4 25
$3.6B
Q3 25
$2.1B
$3.9B
Q2 25
$2.2B
$4.6B
Q1 25
$2.0B
$3.4B
Q4 24
$2.4B
$3.8B
Q3 24
$2.2B
$4.6B
Q2 24
$2.3B
$3.7B
Q1 24
$2.2B
$4.5B
Net Profit
IPG
IPG
MKL
MKL
Q4 25
$576.8M
Q3 25
$124.2M
$751.3M
Q2 25
$162.5M
$657.1M
Q1 25
$-85.4M
$121.7M
Q4 24
$344.5M
$549.2M
Q3 24
$20.1M
$905.0M
Q2 24
$214.5M
$267.7M
Q1 24
$110.4M
$1.0B
Gross Margin
IPG
IPG
MKL
MKL
Q4 25
Q3 25
Q2 25
Q1 25
-3.2%
Q4 24
10.1%
Q3 24
2.9%
Q2 24
1.2%
Q1 24
-1.1%
Operating Margin
IPG
IPG
MKL
MKL
Q4 25
22.2%
Q3 25
10.3%
25.7%
Q2 25
11.2%
24.1%
Q1 25
-2.1%
8.3%
Q4 24
23.3%
15.5%
Q3 24
5.9%
29.7%
Q2 24
13.7%
11.1%
Q1 24
8.4%
29.9%
Net Margin
IPG
IPG
MKL
MKL
Q4 25
16.1%
Q3 25
5.8%
19.1%
Q2 25
7.5%
14.3%
Q1 25
-4.3%
3.6%
Q4 24
14.1%
14.3%
Q3 24
0.9%
19.6%
Q2 24
9.2%
7.2%
Q1 24
5.1%
23.0%
EPS (diluted)
IPG
IPG
MKL
MKL
Q4 25
$48.22
Q3 25
$0.34
$59.25
Q2 25
$0.44
$49.67
Q1 25
$-0.23
$12.08
Q4 24
$0.92
$39.02
Q3 24
$0.05
$66.25
Q2 24
$0.57
$18.62
Q1 24
$0.29
$75.43

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
IPG
IPG
MKL
MKL
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$1.5B
$4.0B
Total DebtLower is stronger
$4.3B
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$3.7B
$18.6B
Total Assets
$17.0B
$68.9B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage
0.23×

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
IPG
IPG
MKL
MKL
Q4 25
$4.0B
Q3 25
$1.5B
$4.0B
Q2 25
$1.6B
$3.7B
Q1 25
$1.9B
$4.2B
Q4 24
$2.2B
$3.7B
Q3 24
$1.5B
$3.9B
Q2 24
$1.5B
$3.5B
Q1 24
$1.9B
$3.6B
Total Debt
IPG
IPG
MKL
MKL
Q4 25
$4.3B
Q3 25
$4.3B
Q2 25
$4.4B
Q1 25
$4.4B
Q4 24
$4.3B
Q3 24
$4.4B
Q2 24
$4.4B
Q1 24
$3.9B
Stockholders' Equity
IPG
IPG
MKL
MKL
Q4 25
$18.6B
Q3 25
$3.7B
$18.0B
Q2 25
$3.7B
$17.3B
Q1 25
$3.6B
$17.1B
Q4 24
$3.8B
$16.9B
Q3 24
$3.7B
$17.0B
Q2 24
$3.8B
$15.9B
Q1 24
$3.8B
$15.7B
Total Assets
IPG
IPG
MKL
MKL
Q4 25
$68.9B
Q3 25
$17.0B
$67.4B
Q2 25
$17.0B
$66.8B
Q1 25
$17.1B
$64.6B
Q4 24
$18.3B
$61.9B
Q3 24
$17.1B
$62.3B
Q2 24
$17.0B
$59.7B
Q1 24
$17.3B
$57.3B
Debt / Equity
IPG
IPG
MKL
MKL
Q4 25
0.23×
Q3 25
0.24×
Q2 25
0.25×
Q1 25
0.26×
Q4 24
0.26×
Q3 24
0.26×
Q2 24
0.28×
Q1 24
0.25×

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
IPG
IPG
MKL
MKL
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$180.1M
$662.2M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$153.6M
$599.1M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
7.2%
16.7%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
1.2%
1.8%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
1.45×
1.15×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$806.8M
$2.6B

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
IPG
IPG
MKL
MKL
Q4 25
$662.2M
Q3 25
$180.1M
$1.2B
Q2 25
$-96.0M
$504.4M
Q1 25
$-37.0M
$376.2M
Q4 24
$868.1M
$493.9M
Q3 24
$223.8M
$890.8M
Q2 24
$120.7M
$578.6M
Q1 24
$-157.4M
$630.7M
Free Cash Flow
IPG
IPG
MKL
MKL
Q4 25
$599.1M
Q3 25
$153.6M
$1.2B
Q2 25
$-121.8M
$453.8M
Q1 25
$-58.5M
$335.5M
Q4 24
$833.5M
$420.0M
Q3 24
$186.5M
$838.9M
Q2 24
$85.9M
$521.4M
Q1 24
$-192.5M
$558.7M
FCF Margin
IPG
IPG
MKL
MKL
Q4 25
16.7%
Q3 25
7.2%
29.6%
Q2 25
-5.6%
9.9%
Q1 25
-2.9%
9.9%
Q4 24
34.2%
10.9%
Q3 24
8.3%
18.2%
Q2 24
3.7%
14.1%
Q1 24
-8.8%
12.5%
Capex Intensity
IPG
IPG
MKL
MKL
Q4 25
1.8%
Q3 25
1.2%
1.3%
Q2 25
1.2%
1.1%
Q1 25
1.1%
1.2%
Q4 24
1.4%
1.9%
Q3 24
1.7%
1.1%
Q2 24
1.5%
1.5%
Q1 24
1.6%
1.6%
Cash Conversion
IPG
IPG
MKL
MKL
Q4 25
1.15×
Q3 25
1.45×
1.62×
Q2 25
-0.59×
0.77×
Q1 25
3.09×
Q4 24
2.52×
0.90×
Q3 24
11.13×
0.98×
Q2 24
0.56×
2.16×
Q1 24
-1.43×
0.62×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

IPG
IPG

MDE$619.0M29%
IAC$574.9M27%
Other$527.9M25%
SCE$413.8M19%

MKL
MKL

Industrial$1.6B45%
Consumer And Other$958.3M27%
Financial$737.0M21%
Other$198.8M6%
Corporate Operations$52.0M1%
Revenue From Contract With Customer$10.5M0%

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