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Side-by-side financial comparison of IPG PHOTONICS CORP (IPGP) and Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp. (MSGE). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp. is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($424.8M vs $274.5M, roughly 1.5× IPG PHOTONICS CORP). Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp. runs the higher net margin — 21.8% vs 4.8%, a 17.0% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, IPG PHOTONICS CORP posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (17.1% vs 12.5%). Over the past eight quarters, Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp.'s revenue compounded faster (48.9% CAGR vs 4.4%).

IPG Photonics Corporation is a manufacturer of fiber lasers. IPG Photonics developed and commercialized optical fiber lasers, which are used in a variety of applications including materials processing, medical applications and telecommunications. IPG has manufacturing facilities in the United States, Germany, Russia and Italy.

IPGP vs MSGE — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
MSGE
MSGE
1.5× larger
MSGE
$424.8M
$274.5M
IPGP
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
IPGP
IPGP
+4.6% gap
IPGP
17.1%
12.5%
MSGE
Higher net margin
MSGE
MSGE
17.0% more per $
MSGE
21.8%
4.8%
IPGP
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
MSGE
MSGE
Annualised
MSGE
48.9%
4.4%
IPGP

Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q2 FY2026

Metric
IPGP
IPGP
MSGE
MSGE
Revenue
$274.5M
$424.8M
Net Profit
$13.3M
$92.7M
Gross Margin
36.1%
Operating Margin
1.2%
38.6%
Net Margin
4.8%
21.8%
Revenue YoY
17.1%
12.5%
Net Profit YoY
69.8%
22.2%
EPS (diluted)
$0.30
$1.94

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
IPGP
IPGP
MSGE
MSGE
Q4 25
$274.5M
$424.8M
Q3 25
$250.8M
$154.1M
Q2 25
$250.7M
$145.1M
Q1 25
$227.8M
$206.0M
Q4 24
$234.3M
$377.6M
Q3 24
$233.1M
$134.1M
Q2 24
$257.6M
$177.6M
Q1 24
$252.0M
$191.6M
Net Profit
IPGP
IPGP
MSGE
MSGE
Q4 25
$13.3M
$92.7M
Q3 25
$7.5M
$-21.7M
Q2 25
$6.6M
$-27.2M
Q1 25
$3.8M
$8.0M
Q4 24
$7.8M
$75.9M
Q3 24
$-233.6M
$-19.3M
Q2 24
$20.2M
$66.9M
Q1 24
$24.1M
$2.8M
Gross Margin
IPGP
IPGP
MSGE
MSGE
Q4 25
36.1%
Q3 25
39.5%
Q2 25
37.3%
Q1 25
39.4%
Q4 24
38.6%
Q3 24
23.2%
Q2 24
37.3%
Q1 24
38.7%
Operating Margin
IPGP
IPGP
MSGE
MSGE
Q4 25
1.2%
38.6%
Q3 25
3.1%
-19.3%
Q2 25
0.0%
-17.7%
Q1 25
0.8%
13.3%
Q4 24
6.0%
36.8%
Q3 24
-108.7%
-13.8%
Q2 24
4.7%
-5.0%
Q1 24
7.6%
8.8%
Net Margin
IPGP
IPGP
MSGE
MSGE
Q4 25
4.8%
21.8%
Q3 25
3.0%
-14.0%
Q2 25
2.6%
-18.7%
Q1 25
1.6%
3.9%
Q4 24
3.3%
20.1%
Q3 24
-100.2%
-14.4%
Q2 24
7.8%
37.7%
Q1 24
9.6%
1.5%
EPS (diluted)
IPGP
IPGP
MSGE
MSGE
Q4 25
$0.30
$1.94
Q3 25
$0.18
$-0.46
Q2 25
$0.16
$-0.56
Q1 25
$0.09
$0.17
Q4 24
$0.27
$1.56
Q3 24
$-5.33
$-0.40
Q2 24
$0.45
$1.32
Q1 24
$0.52
$0.06

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
IPGP
IPGP
MSGE
MSGE
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$839.3M
$157.1M
Total DebtLower is stronger
$554.6M
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$2.1B
$36.0M
Total Assets
$2.4B
$1.8B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage
15.40×

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
IPGP
IPGP
MSGE
MSGE
Q4 25
$839.3M
$157.1M
Q3 25
$870.4M
$29.9M
Q2 25
$899.6M
$43.0M
Q1 25
$926.9M
$89.0M
Q4 24
$930.2M
$54.9M
Q3 24
$1.0B
$37.3M
Q2 24
$1.1B
$33.3M
Q1 24
$1.1B
$28.0M
Total Debt
IPGP
IPGP
MSGE
MSGE
Q4 25
$554.6M
Q3 25
$581.7M
Q2 25
$568.8M
Q1 25
$577.4M
Q4 24
$584.7M
Q3 24
$647.0M
Q2 24
$599.2M
Q1 24
$602.5M
Stockholders' Equity
IPGP
IPGP
MSGE
MSGE
Q4 25
$2.1B
$36.0M
Q3 25
$2.1B
$-65.8M
Q2 25
$2.1B
$-13.3M
Q1 25
$2.1B
$9.5M
Q4 24
$2.0B
$10.3M
Q3 24
$2.1B
$-48.7M
Q2 24
$2.3B
$-23.2M
Q1 24
$2.3B
$-94.6M
Total Assets
IPGP
IPGP
MSGE
MSGE
Q4 25
$2.4B
$1.8B
Q3 25
$2.4B
$1.7B
Q2 25
$2.4B
$1.7B
Q1 25
$2.3B
$1.7B
Q4 24
$2.3B
$1.6B
Q3 24
$2.4B
$1.6B
Q2 24
$2.5B
$1.6B
Q1 24
$2.6B
$1.5B
Debt / Equity
IPGP
IPGP
MSGE
MSGE
Q4 25
15.40×
Q3 25
Q2 25
Q1 25
60.61×
Q4 24
56.61×
Q3 24
Q2 24
Q1 24

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
IPGP
IPGP
MSGE
MSGE
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$28.8M
$164.4M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$10.9M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
4.0%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
6.5%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
2.17×
1.77×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$-3.5M

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
IPGP
IPGP
MSGE
MSGE
Q4 25
$28.8M
$164.4M
Q3 25
$35.3M
$19.8M
Q2 25
$-2.2M
$-27.0M
Q1 25
$13.4M
$56.8M
Q4 24
$73.8M
$112.9M
Q3 24
$66.1M
$-27.4M
Q2 24
$53.5M
$212.0K
Q1 24
$54.6M
$5.8M
Free Cash Flow
IPGP
IPGP
MSGE
MSGE
Q4 25
$10.9M
Q3 25
$14.6M
Q2 25
$-17.6M
Q1 25
$-11.4M
Q4 24
$50.6M
Q3 24
$43.0M
Q2 24
$29.2M
Q1 24
$26.5M
FCF Margin
IPGP
IPGP
MSGE
MSGE
Q4 25
4.0%
Q3 25
5.8%
Q2 25
-7.0%
Q1 25
-5.0%
Q4 24
21.6%
Q3 24
18.4%
Q2 24
11.3%
Q1 24
10.5%
Capex Intensity
IPGP
IPGP
MSGE
MSGE
Q4 25
6.5%
Q3 25
8.3%
Q2 25
6.1%
Q1 25
10.9%
Q4 24
9.9%
Q3 24
9.9%
Q2 24
9.4%
Q1 24
11.1%
Cash Conversion
IPGP
IPGP
MSGE
MSGE
Q4 25
2.17×
1.77×
Q3 25
4.73×
Q2 25
-0.34×
Q1 25
3.58×
7.07×
Q4 24
9.44×
1.49×
Q3 24
Q2 24
2.65×
0.00×
Q1 24
2.27×
2.08×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

IPGP
IPGP

Materials Processing$232.8M85%
Laser And Non Laser Systems$38.8M14%
Transferred Over Time$5.3M2%

MSGE
MSGE

Ticketing And Venue License Fee Revenues$263.5M62%
Food Beverage And Merchandise Revenues$64.3M15%
Related Party$43.9M10%
Arena Licensing Fees And Other Leasing Revenue$35.2M8%
Other$15.9M4%

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