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Side-by-side financial comparison of IPG PHOTONICS CORP (IPGP) and VALHI INC (VHI). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

VALHI INC is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($494.5M vs $274.5M, roughly 1.8× IPG PHOTONICS CORP). IPG PHOTONICS CORP runs the higher net margin — 4.8% vs -10.8%, a 15.6% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, IPG PHOTONICS CORP posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (17.1% vs 2.8%). VALHI INC produced more free cash flow last quarter ($89.8M vs $10.9M). Over the past eight quarters, IPG PHOTONICS CORP's revenue compounded faster (4.4% CAGR vs -3.5%).

IPG Photonics Corporation is a manufacturer of fiber lasers. IPG Photonics developed and commercialized optical fiber lasers, which are used in a variety of applications including materials processing, medical applications and telecommunications. IPG has manufacturing facilities in the United States, Germany, Russia and Italy.

Valhi, Inc. is an American holding company operating through wholly and majority-owned subsidiaries in a number of different industries. It was founded in 1987 as a result of the merger of the LLC Corporation and Amalgamated Sugar Company. The Contran Corporation owned 93% of Valhi's common stock as of December 2014. The chairman of the company was Harold Simmons until his death in 2013. As of 2014 it was a Fortune 1000 company.

IPGP vs VHI — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
VHI
VHI
1.8× larger
VHI
$494.5M
$274.5M
IPGP
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
IPGP
IPGP
+14.3% gap
IPGP
17.1%
2.8%
VHI
Higher net margin
IPGP
IPGP
15.6% more per $
IPGP
4.8%
-10.8%
VHI
More free cash flow
VHI
VHI
$78.9M more FCF
VHI
$89.8M
$10.9M
IPGP
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
IPGP
IPGP
Annualised
IPGP
4.4%
-3.5%
VHI

Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q4 FY2025

Metric
IPGP
IPGP
VHI
VHI
Revenue
$274.5M
$494.5M
Net Profit
$13.3M
$-53.2M
Gross Margin
36.1%
6.9%
Operating Margin
1.2%
-6.2%
Net Margin
4.8%
-10.8%
Revenue YoY
17.1%
2.8%
Net Profit YoY
69.8%
-333.3%
EPS (diluted)
$0.30
$-1.86

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
IPGP
IPGP
VHI
VHI
Q4 25
$274.5M
$494.5M
Q3 25
$250.8M
$503.5M
Q2 25
$250.7M
$540.4M
Q1 25
$227.8M
$538.6M
Q4 24
$234.3M
$480.9M
Q3 24
$233.1M
$533.6M
Q2 24
$257.6M
$559.7M
Q1 24
$252.0M
$530.6M
Net Profit
IPGP
IPGP
VHI
VHI
Q4 25
$13.3M
$-53.2M
Q3 25
$7.5M
$-22.2M
Q2 25
$6.6M
$900.0K
Q1 25
$3.8M
$16.9M
Q4 24
$7.8M
$22.8M
Q3 24
$-233.6M
$57.5M
Q2 24
$20.2M
$19.9M
Q1 24
$24.1M
$7.8M
Gross Margin
IPGP
IPGP
VHI
VHI
Q4 25
36.1%
6.9%
Q3 25
39.5%
12.0%
Q2 25
37.3%
14.5%
Q1 25
39.4%
22.7%
Q4 24
38.6%
20.9%
Q3 24
23.2%
21.8%
Q2 24
37.3%
21.7%
Q1 24
38.7%
16.3%
Operating Margin
IPGP
IPGP
VHI
VHI
Q4 25
1.2%
-6.2%
Q3 25
3.1%
1.7%
Q2 25
0.0%
6.6%
Q1 25
0.8%
9.3%
Q4 24
6.0%
11.8%
Q3 24
-108.7%
12.7%
Q2 24
4.7%
9.8%
Q1 24
7.6%
5.9%
Net Margin
IPGP
IPGP
VHI
VHI
Q4 25
4.8%
-10.8%
Q3 25
3.0%
-4.4%
Q2 25
2.6%
0.2%
Q1 25
1.6%
3.1%
Q4 24
3.3%
4.7%
Q3 24
-100.2%
10.8%
Q2 24
7.8%
3.6%
Q1 24
9.6%
1.5%
EPS (diluted)
IPGP
IPGP
VHI
VHI
Q4 25
$0.30
$-1.86
Q3 25
$0.18
$-0.78
Q2 25
$0.16
$0.03
Q1 25
$0.09
$0.59
Q4 24
$0.27
$0.81
Q3 24
$-5.33
$2.01
Q2 24
$0.45
$0.70
Q1 24
$0.52
$0.27

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
IPGP
IPGP
VHI
VHI
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$839.3M
$216.9M
Total DebtLower is stronger
$590.9M
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$2.1B
$1.0B
Total Assets
$2.4B
$2.6B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage
0.58×

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
IPGP
IPGP
VHI
VHI
Q4 25
$839.3M
$216.9M
Q3 25
$870.4M
$186.6M
Q2 25
$899.6M
$190.9M
Q1 25
$926.9M
$196.4M
Q4 24
$930.2M
$350.2M
Q3 24
$1.0B
$316.7M
Q2 24
$1.1B
$386.9M
Q1 24
$1.1B
$372.7M
Total Debt
IPGP
IPGP
VHI
VHI
Q4 25
$590.9M
Q3 25
$661.5M
Q2 25
$544.8M
Q1 25
$525.9M
Q4 24
$484.4M
Q3 24
$526.6M
Q2 24
$497.4M
Q1 24
$511.2M
Stockholders' Equity
IPGP
IPGP
VHI
VHI
Q4 25
$2.1B
$1.0B
Q3 25
$2.1B
$1.0B
Q2 25
$2.1B
$1.1B
Q1 25
$2.1B
$1.1B
Q4 24
$2.0B
$1.0B
Q3 24
$2.1B
$1.0B
Q2 24
$2.3B
$962.6M
Q1 24
$2.3B
$928.2M
Total Assets
IPGP
IPGP
VHI
VHI
Q4 25
$2.4B
$2.6B
Q3 25
$2.4B
$2.7B
Q2 25
$2.4B
$2.8B
Q1 25
$2.3B
$2.8B
Q4 24
$2.3B
$2.8B
Q3 24
$2.4B
$2.8B
Q2 24
$2.5B
$2.5B
Q1 24
$2.6B
$2.6B
Debt / Equity
IPGP
IPGP
VHI
VHI
Q4 25
0.58×
Q3 25
0.63×
Q2 25
0.51×
Q1 25
0.49×
Q4 24
0.47×
Q3 24
0.52×
Q2 24
0.52×
Q1 24
0.55×

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
IPGP
IPGP
VHI
VHI
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$28.8M
$100.6M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$10.9M
$89.8M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
4.0%
18.2%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
6.5%
2.2%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
2.17×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$-3.5M
$-82.1M

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
IPGP
IPGP
VHI
VHI
Q4 25
$28.8M
$100.6M
Q3 25
$35.3M
$-1.9M
Q2 25
$-2.2M
$21.7M
Q1 25
$13.4M
$-155.9M
Q4 24
$73.8M
$45.8M
Q3 24
$66.1M
$13.5M
Q2 24
$53.5M
$33.5M
Q1 24
$54.6M
$-48.8M
Free Cash Flow
IPGP
IPGP
VHI
VHI
Q4 25
$10.9M
$89.8M
Q3 25
$14.6M
$-12.3M
Q2 25
$-17.6M
$9.1M
Q1 25
$-11.4M
$-168.7M
Q4 24
$50.6M
$33.3M
Q3 24
$43.0M
$3.9M
Q2 24
$29.2M
$29.7M
Q1 24
$26.5M
$-53.8M
FCF Margin
IPGP
IPGP
VHI
VHI
Q4 25
4.0%
18.2%
Q3 25
5.8%
-2.4%
Q2 25
-7.0%
1.7%
Q1 25
-5.0%
-31.3%
Q4 24
21.6%
6.9%
Q3 24
18.4%
0.7%
Q2 24
11.3%
5.3%
Q1 24
10.5%
-10.1%
Capex Intensity
IPGP
IPGP
VHI
VHI
Q4 25
6.5%
2.2%
Q3 25
8.3%
2.1%
Q2 25
6.1%
2.3%
Q1 25
10.9%
2.4%
Q4 24
9.9%
2.6%
Q3 24
9.9%
1.8%
Q2 24
9.4%
0.7%
Q1 24
11.1%
0.9%
Cash Conversion
IPGP
IPGP
VHI
VHI
Q4 25
2.17×
Q3 25
4.73×
Q2 25
-0.34×
24.11×
Q1 25
3.58×
-9.22×
Q4 24
9.44×
2.01×
Q3 24
0.23×
Q2 24
2.65×
1.68×
Q1 24
2.27×
-6.26×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

IPGP
IPGP

Materials Processing$232.8M85%
Laser And Non Laser Systems$38.8M14%
Transferred Over Time$5.3M2%

VHI
VHI

Chemicals$418.3M85%
Real Estate Management And Development$38.5M8%
Security Products$29.5M6%
Marine Components$8.2M2%

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