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Side-by-side financial comparison of IQVIA (IQV) and Union Pacific Corporation (UNP). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

Union Pacific Corporation is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($6.2B vs $4.4B, roughly 1.4× IQVIA). Union Pacific Corporation runs the higher net margin — 27.4% vs 11.8%, a 15.6% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, IQVIA posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (10.3% vs 3.2%). Union Pacific Corporation produced more free cash flow last quarter ($631.0M vs $561.0M). Over the past eight quarters, IQVIA's revenue compounded faster (8.1% CAGR vs 1.7%).

IQVIA Holdings, Inc., headquartered in Durham, North Carolina, is an American company focused on health information technology and clinical research.

The Union Pacific Railroad Company is a Class I freight-hauling railroad that operates 8,300 locomotives over 32,200 miles (51,800 km) routes in 23 U.S. states west of Chicago and New Orleans. Union Pacific is the second-largest railroad in the United States after BNSF.

IQV vs UNP — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
UNP
UNP
1.4× larger
UNP
$6.2B
$4.4B
IQV
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
IQV
IQV
+7.1% gap
IQV
10.3%
3.2%
UNP
Higher net margin
UNP
UNP
15.6% more per $
UNP
27.4%
11.8%
IQV
More free cash flow
UNP
UNP
$70.0M more FCF
UNP
$631.0M
$561.0M
IQV
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
IQV
IQV
Annualised
IQV
8.1%
1.7%
UNP

Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q1 FY2026

Metric
IQV
IQV
UNP
UNP
Revenue
$4.4B
$6.2B
Net Profit
$514.0M
$1.7B
Gross Margin
Operating Margin
14.4%
39.5%
Net Margin
11.8%
27.4%
Revenue YoY
10.3%
3.2%
Net Profit YoY
17.6%
4.6%
EPS (diluted)
$2.97
$2.87

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
IQV
IQV
UNP
UNP
Q1 26
$6.2B
Q4 25
$4.4B
$6.1B
Q3 25
$4.1B
$6.2B
Q2 25
$4.0B
$6.2B
Q1 25
$3.8B
$6.0B
Q4 24
$4.0B
$6.1B
Q3 24
$3.9B
$6.1B
Q2 24
$3.8B
$6.0B
Net Profit
IQV
IQV
UNP
UNP
Q1 26
$1.7B
Q4 25
$514.0M
$1.8B
Q3 25
$331.0M
$1.8B
Q2 25
$266.0M
$1.9B
Q1 25
$249.0M
$1.6B
Q4 24
$437.0M
$1.8B
Q3 24
$285.0M
$1.7B
Q2 24
$363.0M
$1.7B
Gross Margin
IQV
IQV
UNP
UNP
Q1 26
Q4 25
Q3 25
Q2 25
Q1 25
Q4 24
Q3 24
23.5%
Q2 24
22.6%
Operating Margin
IQV
IQV
UNP
UNP
Q1 26
39.5%
Q4 25
14.4%
39.5%
Q3 25
13.5%
40.8%
Q2 25
12.6%
41.0%
Q1 25
13.0%
39.3%
Q4 24
15.8%
41.3%
Q3 24
14.1%
39.7%
Q2 24
13.6%
40.0%
Net Margin
IQV
IQV
UNP
UNP
Q1 26
27.4%
Q4 25
11.8%
30.4%
Q3 25
8.1%
28.6%
Q2 25
6.6%
30.5%
Q1 25
6.5%
27.0%
Q4 24
11.0%
28.8%
Q3 24
7.3%
27.4%
Q2 24
9.5%
27.9%
EPS (diluted)
IQV
IQV
UNP
UNP
Q1 26
$2.87
Q4 25
$2.97
$3.12
Q3 25
$1.93
$3.01
Q2 25
$1.54
$3.15
Q1 25
$1.40
$2.70
Q4 24
$2.41
$2.91
Q3 24
$1.55
$2.75
Q2 24
$1.97
$2.74

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
IQV
IQV
UNP
UNP
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$2.1B
$735.0M
Total DebtLower is stronger
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$6.5B
Total Assets
$29.9B
$69.6B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
IQV
IQV
UNP
UNP
Q1 26
$735.0M
Q4 25
$2.1B
$1.3B
Q3 25
$2.0B
$808.0M
Q2 25
$2.2B
$1.1B
Q1 25
$1.9B
$1.4B
Q4 24
$1.8B
$1.0B
Q3 24
$1.7B
$947.0M
Q2 24
$1.7B
$1.1B
Total Debt
IQV
IQV
UNP
UNP
Q1 26
Q4 25
$30.3B
Q3 25
$30.3B
Q2 25
$30.3B
Q1 25
$30.6B
Q4 24
$29.8B
Q3 24
$29.8B
Q2 24
$31.2B
Stockholders' Equity
IQV
IQV
UNP
UNP
Q1 26
Q4 25
$6.5B
$18.5B
Q3 25
$6.2B
$17.3B
Q2 25
$5.8B
$16.3B
Q1 25
$6.0B
$16.0B
Q4 24
$6.1B
$16.9B
Q3 24
$7.0B
$16.6B
Q2 24
$6.7B
$16.5B
Total Assets
IQV
IQV
UNP
UNP
Q1 26
$69.6B
Q4 25
$29.9B
$69.7B
Q3 25
$28.7B
$68.6B
Q2 25
$28.6B
$68.6B
Q1 25
$27.3B
$68.5B
Q4 24
$26.9B
$67.7B
Q3 24
$27.2B
$67.6B
Q2 24
$26.4B
$67.8B
Debt / Equity
IQV
IQV
UNP
UNP
Q1 26
Q4 25
1.64×
Q3 25
1.75×
Q2 25
1.86×
Q1 25
1.91×
Q4 24
1.76×
Q3 24
1.79×
Q2 24
1.89×

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
IQV
IQV
UNP
UNP
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$735.0M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$561.0M
$631.0M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
12.9%
10.1%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
4.0%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
1.43×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$2.1B
$4.8B

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
IQV
IQV
UNP
UNP
Q1 26
Q4 25
$735.0M
$2.2B
Q3 25
$908.0M
$2.5B
Q2 25
$443.0M
$2.3B
Q1 25
$568.0M
$2.2B
Q4 24
$885.0M
$2.7B
Q3 24
$721.0M
$2.7B
Q2 24
$588.0M
$1.9B
Free Cash Flow
IQV
IQV
UNP
UNP
Q1 26
$631.0M
Q4 25
$561.0M
$1.2B
Q3 25
$772.0M
$1.6B
Q2 25
$292.0M
$1.4B
Q1 25
$426.0M
$1.3B
Q4 24
$721.0M
$1.7B
Q3 24
$571.0M
$1.8B
Q2 24
$445.0M
$1.0B
FCF Margin
IQV
IQV
UNP
UNP
Q1 26
10.1%
Q4 25
12.9%
20.1%
Q3 25
18.8%
25.2%
Q2 25
7.3%
22.7%
Q1 25
11.1%
21.6%
Q4 24
18.2%
28.4%
Q3 24
14.7%
29.9%
Q2 24
11.7%
16.8%
Capex Intensity
IQV
IQV
UNP
UNP
Q1 26
Q4 25
4.0%
16.4%
Q3 25
3.3%
15.2%
Q2 25
3.8%
15.2%
Q1 25
3.7%
15.0%
Q4 24
4.1%
15.1%
Q3 24
3.9%
13.6%
Q2 24
3.7%
15.0%
Cash Conversion
IQV
IQV
UNP
UNP
Q1 26
Q4 25
1.43×
1.20×
Q3 25
2.74×
1.41×
Q2 25
1.67×
1.24×
Q1 25
2.28×
1.36×
Q4 24
2.03×
1.51×
Q3 24
2.53×
1.59×
Q2 24
1.62×
1.14×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

IQV
IQV

Segment breakdown not available.

UNP
UNP

Freight revenues$5.9B95%
Other revenues$324.0M5%

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