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Side-by-side financial comparison of KADANT INC (KAI) and 3M (MMM). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

3M is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($6.0B vs $271.6M, roughly 22.2× KADANT INC). 3M runs the higher net margin — 10.8% vs 10.2%, a 0.6% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, 3M posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (1.3% vs -0.0%). 3M produced more free cash flow last quarter ($2.0B vs $44.1M). Over the past eight quarters, KADANT INC's revenue compounded faster (6.7% CAGR vs -1.8%).

Kadant Inc. is a company that was established in 1991, as a partly privately owned subsidiary of Thermo Electron, and partly publicly traded company, and was fully spun out and renamed Kadant in 2001. The company supports papermaking, paper recycling, wood processing, material handling, and other processing industries. Kadant is a multi-national corporation with operations in Asia, Europe, North America, and South America.

The 3M Company is an American multinational conglomerate operating in the fields of industry, worker safety, and consumer goods. Based in the Saint Paul suburb of Maplewood, the company produces over 60,000 products, including adhesives, abrasives, laminates, passive fire protection, personal protective equipment, window films, paint protection film, electrical, electronic connecting, insulating materials, car-care products, electronic circuits, and optical films. Among its best-known consume...

KAI vs MMM — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
MMM
MMM
22.2× larger
MMM
$6.0B
$271.6M
KAI
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
MMM
MMM
+1.3% gap
MMM
1.3%
-0.0%
KAI
Higher net margin
MMM
MMM
0.6% more per $
MMM
10.8%
10.2%
KAI
More free cash flow
MMM
MMM
$2.0B more FCF
MMM
$2.0B
$44.1M
KAI
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
KAI
KAI
Annualised
KAI
6.7%
-1.8%
MMM

Income Statement — Q3 2026 vs Q1 2026

Metric
KAI
KAI
MMM
MMM
Revenue
$271.6M
$6.0B
Net Profit
$27.7M
$653.0M
Gross Margin
45.2%
40.7%
Operating Margin
15.7%
23.2%
Net Margin
10.2%
10.8%
Revenue YoY
-0.0%
1.3%
Net Profit YoY
-12.2%
-41.5%
EPS (diluted)
$2.35
$1.23

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
KAI
KAI
MMM
MMM
Q1 26
$6.0B
Q4 25
$6.1B
Q3 25
$271.6M
$6.5B
Q2 25
$255.3M
$6.3B
Q1 25
$239.2M
$6.0B
Q4 24
$258.0M
$6.0B
Q3 24
$271.6M
$6.3B
Q2 24
$274.8M
$6.3B
Net Profit
KAI
KAI
MMM
MMM
Q1 26
$653.0M
Q4 25
$577.0M
Q3 25
$27.7M
$834.0M
Q2 25
$26.2M
$723.0M
Q1 25
$24.1M
$1.1B
Q4 24
$24.0M
$728.0M
Q3 24
$31.6M
$1.4B
Q2 24
$31.3M
$1.1B
Gross Margin
KAI
KAI
MMM
MMM
Q1 26
40.7%
Q4 25
33.6%
Q3 25
45.2%
41.8%
Q2 25
45.9%
42.5%
Q1 25
46.1%
41.6%
Q4 24
43.4%
51.7%
Q3 24
44.7%
42.1%
Q2 24
44.4%
42.9%
Operating Margin
KAI
KAI
MMM
MMM
Q1 26
23.2%
Q4 25
13.0%
Q3 25
15.7%
22.2%
Q2 25
15.4%
18.0%
Q1 25
14.9%
20.9%
Q4 24
14.3%
12.2%
Q3 24
18.0%
20.9%
Q2 24
17.6%
20.3%
Net Margin
KAI
KAI
MMM
MMM
Q1 26
10.8%
Q4 25
9.4%
Q3 25
10.2%
12.8%
Q2 25
10.2%
11.4%
Q1 25
10.1%
18.7%
Q4 24
9.3%
12.1%
Q3 24
11.6%
21.8%
Q2 24
11.4%
18.3%
EPS (diluted)
KAI
KAI
MMM
MMM
Q1 26
$1.23
Q4 25
$1.07
Q3 25
$2.35
$1.55
Q2 25
$2.22
$1.34
Q1 25
$2.04
$2.04
Q4 24
$2.04
$1.33
Q3 24
$2.68
$2.48
Q2 24
$2.66
$2.07

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
KAI
KAI
MMM
MMM
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$124.5M
$3.7B
Total DebtLower is stronger
$254.6M
$10.9B
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$949.8M
$3.3B
Total Assets
$1.5B
$35.4B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage
0.27×
3.29×

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
KAI
KAI
MMM
MMM
Q1 26
$3.7B
Q4 25
Q3 25
$124.5M
Q2 25
$95.3M
Q1 25
$91.7M
Q4 24
$94.7M
Q3 24
$88.4M
Q2 24
$73.8M
Total Debt
KAI
KAI
MMM
MMM
Q1 26
$10.9B
Q4 25
$12.6B
Q3 25
$254.6M
$12.6B
Q2 25
$245.7M
$13.1B
Q1 25
$273.5M
$13.5B
Q4 24
$285.2M
$13.0B
Q3 24
$323.2M
$13.2B
Q2 24
$342.0M
$13.1B
Stockholders' Equity
KAI
KAI
MMM
MMM
Q1 26
$3.3B
Q4 25
$4.7B
Q3 25
$949.8M
$4.6B
Q2 25
$926.0M
$4.3B
Q1 25
$876.0M
$4.5B
Q4 24
$847.1M
$3.8B
Q3 24
$851.7M
$4.6B
Q2 24
$807.7M
$3.9B
Total Assets
KAI
KAI
MMM
MMM
Q1 26
$35.4B
Q4 25
$37.7B
Q3 25
$1.5B
$37.6B
Q2 25
$1.5B
$38.0B
Q1 25
$1.4B
$40.0B
Q4 24
$1.4B
$39.9B
Q3 24
$1.5B
$40.9B
Q2 24
$1.5B
$43.4B
Debt / Equity
KAI
KAI
MMM
MMM
Q1 26
3.29×
Q4 25
2.68×
Q3 25
0.27×
2.72×
Q2 25
0.27×
3.06×
Q1 25
0.31×
3.02×
Q4 24
0.34×
3.40×
Q3 24
0.38×
2.84×
Q2 24
0.42×
3.34×

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
KAI
KAI
MMM
MMM
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$47.3M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$44.1M
$2.0B
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
16.2%
33.6%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
1.2%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
1.70×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$145.9M
$3.7B

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
KAI
KAI
MMM
MMM
Q1 26
Q4 25
$1.6B
Q3 25
$47.3M
$1.8B
Q2 25
$40.5M
$-954.0M
Q1 25
$22.8M
$-79.0M
Q4 24
$51.9M
$1.8B
Q3 24
$52.5M
$-1.8B
Q2 24
$28.1M
$1.0B
Free Cash Flow
KAI
KAI
MMM
MMM
Q1 26
$2.0B
Q4 25
$1.3B
Q3 25
$44.1M
$1.5B
Q2 25
$36.5M
$-1.2B
Q1 25
$19.0M
$-315.0M
Q4 24
$46.3M
$1.5B
Q3 24
$48.3M
$-2.0B
Q2 24
$23.1M
$752.0M
FCF Margin
KAI
KAI
MMM
MMM
Q1 26
33.6%
Q4 25
21.8%
Q3 25
16.2%
23.6%
Q2 25
14.3%
-18.3%
Q1 25
7.9%
-5.3%
Q4 24
17.9%
25.4%
Q3 24
17.8%
-32.3%
Q2 24
8.4%
12.0%
Capex Intensity
KAI
KAI
MMM
MMM
Q1 26
Q4 25
4.0%
Q3 25
1.2%
3.3%
Q2 25
1.6%
3.3%
Q1 25
1.6%
4.0%
Q4 24
2.2%
4.8%
Q3 24
1.5%
3.9%
Q2 24
1.8%
4.3%
Cash Conversion
KAI
KAI
MMM
MMM
Q1 26
Q4 25
2.74×
Q3 25
1.70×
2.11×
Q2 25
1.55×
-1.32×
Q1 25
0.95×
-0.07×
Q4 24
2.16×
2.50×
Q3 24
1.66×
-1.30×
Q2 24
0.90×
0.89×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

KAI
KAI

Flow Control$94.8M35%
Capital$83.2M31%
Material Handling Systems$70.3M26%
Transferred Over Time$17.1M6%
Other$6.1M2%

MMM
MMM

Safety and Industrial business segment$2.9B49%
Transportation and Electronics business segment$1.8B31%
Consumer business segment$1.1B19%
Corporate$121.0M2%

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