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Side-by-side financial comparison of Linde plc (LIN) and NovaBay Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NBY). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

Linde plc is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($8.8M vs $4.8M, roughly 1.8× NovaBay Pharmaceuticals, Inc.). On growth, NovaBay Pharmaceuticals, Inc. posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (126.1% vs 8.2%). Linde plc produced more free cash flow last quarter ($898.0K vs $-1.7M). Over the past eight quarters, NovaBay Pharmaceuticals, Inc.'s revenue compounded faster (42.5% CAGR vs -96.7%).

Linde is a global multinational chemical company and the world's largest industrial gas supplier by market share and revenue. Founded by German scientist and engineer Carl von Linde in 1879 in Wiesbaden, Germany, the company is now headquartered in Woking, United Kingdom, and registered in Ireland as Linde plc. Linde plc was formed in 2018 through the merger of Linde AG and Praxair, which was founded in 1907 in the United States as Linde Air Products Company.

NovaBay Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is an Emeryville, California based clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company, focused on products for eye care. Major products include Avenova, cleared by FDA for lid and lash cleansing as part of a regimen for Blepharitis. and NeutroPhase, used in treatment of Necrotizing Fasciitis

LIN vs NBY — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
LIN
LIN
1.8× larger
LIN
$8.8M
$4.8M
NBY
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
NBY
NBY
+117.8% gap
NBY
126.1%
8.2%
LIN
More free cash flow
LIN
LIN
$2.6M more FCF
LIN
$898.0K
$-1.7M
NBY
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
NBY
NBY
Annualised
NBY
42.5%
-96.7%
LIN

Income Statement — Q1 FY2026 vs Q4 FY2024

Metric
LIN
LIN
NBY
NBY
Revenue
$8.8M
$4.8M
Net Profit
$-1.2M
Gross Margin
48.5%
65.2%
Operating Margin
27.8%
-37.2%
Net Margin
-25.5%
Revenue YoY
8.2%
126.1%
Net Profit YoY
70.5%
EPS (diluted)
$3.98

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
LIN
LIN
NBY
NBY
Q1 26
$8.8M
Q4 25
$8.8B
Q3 25
$8.6B
Q2 25
$8.5B
Q1 25
$8.1B
Q4 24
$8.3B
$4.8M
Q3 24
$8.4B
$0
Q2 24
$8.3B
$2.4M
Net Profit
LIN
LIN
NBY
NBY
Q1 26
Q4 25
$1.5B
Q3 25
$1.9B
Q2 25
$1.8B
Q1 25
$1.7B
Q4 24
$1.7B
$-1.2M
Q3 24
$1.6B
$-1.2M
Q2 24
$1.7B
$-1.6M
Gross Margin
LIN
LIN
NBY
NBY
Q1 26
48.5%
Q4 25
Q3 25
Q2 25
Q1 25
Q4 24
65.2%
Q3 24
Q2 24
66.3%
Operating Margin
LIN
LIN
NBY
NBY
Q1 26
27.8%
Q4 25
23.0%
Q3 25
27.5%
Q2 25
27.7%
Q1 25
26.9%
Q4 24
27.4%
-37.2%
Q3 24
25.0%
Q2 24
26.4%
-67.4%
Net Margin
LIN
LIN
NBY
NBY
Q1 26
Q4 25
17.5%
Q3 25
22.4%
Q2 25
20.8%
Q1 25
20.6%
Q4 24
20.8%
-25.5%
Q3 24
18.5%
Q2 24
20.1%
-66.0%
EPS (diluted)
LIN
LIN
NBY
NBY
Q1 26
$3.98
Q4 25
$3.28
Q3 25
$4.09
Q2 25
$3.73
Q1 25
$3.51
Q4 24
$3.61
Q3 24
$3.22
$-1.92
Q2 24
$3.44
$-1.37

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
LIN
LIN
NBY
NBY
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$4.0M
$430.0K
Total DebtLower is stronger
$24.7M
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$40.1M
$-129.0K
Total Assets
$86.3M
$3.4M
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage
0.62×

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
LIN
LIN
NBY
NBY
Q1 26
$4.0M
Q4 25
$5.1B
Q3 25
$4.5B
Q2 25
$4.8B
Q1 25
$5.3B
Q4 24
$4.8B
$430.0K
Q3 24
$5.2B
$776.0K
Q2 24
$4.6B
$751.0K
Total Debt
LIN
LIN
NBY
NBY
Q1 26
$24.7M
Q4 25
$20.7B
Q3 25
$18.6B
Q2 25
$19.7B
Q1 25
$17.6B
Q4 24
$15.3B
Q3 24
$17.5B
Q2 24
$16.9B
Stockholders' Equity
LIN
LIN
NBY
NBY
Q1 26
$40.1M
Q4 25
$38.2B
Q3 25
$38.6B
Q2 25
$38.5B
Q1 25
$38.0B
Q4 24
$38.1B
$-129.0K
Q3 24
$39.2B
$1.1M
Q2 24
$38.2B
$-617.0K
Total Assets
LIN
LIN
NBY
NBY
Q1 26
$86.3M
Q4 25
$86.8B
Q3 25
$86.0B
Q2 25
$86.1B
Q1 25
$82.7B
Q4 24
$80.1B
$3.4M
Q3 24
$82.5B
$3.9M
Q2 24
$80.2B
$3.9M
Debt / Equity
LIN
LIN
NBY
NBY
Q1 26
0.62×
Q4 25
0.54×
Q3 25
0.48×
Q2 25
0.51×
Q1 25
0.46×
Q4 24
0.40×
Q3 24
0.45×
Q2 24
0.44×

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
LIN
LIN
NBY
NBY
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$-1.7M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$898.0K
$-1.7M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
10.2%
-35.4%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
0.1%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$4.2B

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
LIN
LIN
NBY
NBY
Q1 26
Q4 25
$3.0B
Q3 25
$2.9B
Q2 25
$2.2B
Q1 25
$2.2B
Q4 24
$2.8B
$-1.7M
Q3 24
$2.7B
$-2.4M
Q2 24
$1.9B
$-1.4M
Free Cash Flow
LIN
LIN
NBY
NBY
Q1 26
$898.0K
Q4 25
$1.6B
Q3 25
$1.7B
Q2 25
$954.0M
Q1 25
$891.0M
Q4 24
$1.6B
$-1.7M
Q3 24
$1.7B
Q2 24
$796.0M
FCF Margin
LIN
LIN
NBY
NBY
Q1 26
10.2%
Q4 25
17.9%
Q3 25
19.4%
Q2 25
11.2%
Q1 25
11.0%
Q4 24
18.8%
-35.4%
Q3 24
19.9%
Q2 24
9.6%
Capex Intensity
LIN
LIN
NBY
NBY
Q1 26
Q4 25
16.6%
Q3 25
14.8%
Q2 25
14.8%
Q1 25
15.7%
Q4 24
15.1%
0.1%
Q3 24
12.8%
Q2 24
13.7%
0.0%
Cash Conversion
LIN
LIN
NBY
NBY
Q1 26
Q4 25
1.98×
Q3 25
1.53×
Q2 25
1.25×
Q1 25
1.29×
Q4 24
1.63×
Q3 24
1.76×
Q2 24
1.16×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

LIN
LIN

Segment breakdown not available.

NBY
NBY

Other$2.4M51%
Total Product Revenue$2.3M49%

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