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Side-by-side financial comparison of MDU RESOURCES GROUP INC (MDU) and MSC INDUSTRIAL DIRECT CO INC (MSM). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

MSC INDUSTRIAL DIRECT CO INC is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($965.7M vs $522.6M, roughly 1.8× MDU RESOURCES GROUP INC). MDU RESOURCES GROUP INC runs the higher net margin — 14.6% vs 5.4%, a 9.2% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, MSC INDUSTRIAL DIRECT CO INC posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (4.0% vs -1.6%). MSC INDUSTRIAL DIRECT CO INC produced more free cash flow last quarter ($7.4M vs $-336.0M). Over the past eight quarters, MSC INDUSTRIAL DIRECT CO INC's revenue compounded faster (-3.4% CAGR vs -5.7%).

MDU Resources Group, Inc. is a U.S.-based corporation supplying products and services to regulated energy delivery and utilities related construction materials and services businesses. It is headquartered in Bismarck, North Dakota, and operates in 48 states.

MSC Industrial Direct Co., Inc (MSC), through its subsidiaries, primarily MSC Industrial Supply Co., is one of the largest industrial equipment distributors in the United States, distributing more than 1.5 million metalworking and other industrial products.

MDU vs MSM — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
MSM
MSM
1.8× larger
MSM
$965.7M
$522.6M
MDU
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
MSM
MSM
+5.6% gap
MSM
4.0%
-1.6%
MDU
Higher net margin
MDU
MDU
9.2% more per $
MDU
14.6%
5.4%
MSM
More free cash flow
MSM
MSM
$343.4M more FCF
MSM
$7.4M
$-336.0M
MDU
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
MSM
MSM
Annualised
MSM
-3.4%
-5.7%
MDU

Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q1 FY2026

Metric
MDU
MDU
MSM
MSM
Revenue
$522.6M
$965.7M
Net Profit
$76.3M
$51.8M
Gross Margin
40.7%
Operating Margin
20.5%
7.9%
Net Margin
14.6%
5.4%
Revenue YoY
-1.6%
4.0%
Net Profit YoY
38.4%
11.1%
EPS (diluted)
$0.37
$0.93

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
MDU
MDU
MSM
MSM
Q4 25
$522.6M
$965.7M
Q3 25
$313.6M
$978.2M
Q2 25
$348.7M
$971.1M
Q1 25
$678.0M
Q4 24
$531.0M
$928.5M
Q3 24
$290.7M
Q2 24
$343.1M
$979.4M
Q1 24
$588.2M
$935.3M
Net Profit
MDU
MDU
MSM
MSM
Q4 25
$76.3M
$51.8M
Q3 25
$18.3M
$56.5M
Q2 25
$13.8M
$56.8M
Q1 25
$82.0M
Q4 24
$55.2M
$46.6M
Q3 24
$64.6M
Q2 24
$60.4M
$71.7M
Q1 24
$100.9M
$61.8M
Gross Margin
MDU
MDU
MSM
MSM
Q4 25
40.7%
Q3 25
40.4%
Q2 25
41.0%
Q1 25
Q4 24
40.7%
Q3 24
Q2 24
40.9%
Q1 24
41.5%
Operating Margin
MDU
MDU
MSM
MSM
Q4 25
20.5%
7.9%
Q3 25
12.7%
8.6%
Q2 25
8.7%
8.5%
Q1 25
16.6%
Q4 24
17.8%
7.8%
Q3 24
12.0%
Q2 24
11.5%
10.9%
Q1 24
16.4%
9.7%
Net Margin
MDU
MDU
MSM
MSM
Q4 25
14.6%
5.4%
Q3 25
5.8%
5.8%
Q2 25
4.0%
5.9%
Q1 25
12.1%
Q4 24
10.4%
5.0%
Q3 24
22.2%
Q2 24
17.6%
7.3%
Q1 24
17.2%
6.6%
EPS (diluted)
MDU
MDU
MSM
MSM
Q4 25
$0.37
$0.93
Q3 25
$0.09
$1.02
Q2 25
$0.07
$1.02
Q1 25
$0.40
Q4 24
$0.26
$0.83
Q3 24
$0.32
Q2 24
$0.30
$1.27
Q1 24
$0.49
$1.10

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
MDU
MDU
MSM
MSM
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$28.2M
$40.3M
Total DebtLower is stronger
$2.7B
$214.1M
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$2.8B
$1.4B
Total Assets
$7.6B
$2.5B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage
0.97×
0.16×

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
MDU
MDU
MSM
MSM
Q4 25
$28.2M
$40.3M
Q3 25
$75.9M
$56.2M
Q2 25
$58.8M
$71.7M
Q1 25
$59.5M
Q4 24
$66.9M
$57.3M
Q3 24
$88.3M
Q2 24
$78.8M
$25.9M
Q1 24
$72.7M
$22.2M
Total Debt
MDU
MDU
MSM
MSM
Q4 25
$2.7B
$214.1M
Q3 25
$2.4B
$168.8M
Q2 25
$2.2B
$285.0M
Q1 25
$2.2B
Q4 24
$2.3B
$289.9M
Q3 24
$2.3B
Q2 24
$2.3B
$299.8M
Q1 24
$2.3B
$294.5M
Stockholders' Equity
MDU
MDU
MSM
MSM
Q4 25
$2.8B
$1.4B
Q3 25
$2.7B
$1.4B
Q2 25
$2.7B
$1.4B
Q1 25
$2.7B
Q4 24
$2.7B
$1.4B
Q3 24
$3.1B
Q2 24
$3.0B
$1.4B
Q1 24
$3.0B
$1.4B
Total Assets
MDU
MDU
MSM
MSM
Q4 25
$7.6B
$2.5B
Q3 25
$7.2B
$2.5B
Q2 25
$6.9B
$2.5B
Q1 25
$7.0B
Q4 24
$7.0B
$2.5B
Q3 24
$8.2B
Q2 24
$8.0B
$2.5B
Q1 24
$7.8B
$2.5B
Debt / Equity
MDU
MDU
MSM
MSM
Q4 25
0.97×
0.16×
Q3 25
0.86×
0.12×
Q2 25
0.80×
0.21×
Q1 25
0.80×
Q4 24
0.85×
0.21×
Q3 24
0.76×
Q2 24
0.75×
0.21×
Q1 24
0.76×
0.21×

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
MDU
MDU
MSM
MSM
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$80.6M
$29.4M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$-336.0M
$7.4M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
-64.3%
0.8%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
79.7%
2.3%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
1.06×
0.57×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$-297.0M

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
MDU
MDU
MSM
MSM
Q4 25
$80.6M
$29.4M
Q3 25
$57.9M
Q2 25
$117.4M
$151.6M
Q1 25
$217.5M
Q4 24
$60.5M
$101.9M
Q3 24
$140.2M
Q2 24
$136.5M
$143.5M
Q1 24
$165.1M
$78.7M
Free Cash Flow
MDU
MDU
MSM
MSM
Q4 25
$-336.0M
$7.4M
Q3 25
$-121.9M
Q2 25
$36.5M
$100.7M
Q1 25
$124.4M
Q4 24
$-95.8M
$81.7M
Q3 24
$673.0K
Q2 24
$26.5M
$114.0M
Q1 24
$48.1M
$53.4M
FCF Margin
MDU
MDU
MSM
MSM
Q4 25
-64.3%
0.8%
Q3 25
-38.9%
Q2 25
10.5%
10.4%
Q1 25
18.4%
Q4 24
-18.0%
8.8%
Q3 24
0.2%
Q2 24
7.7%
11.6%
Q1 24
8.2%
5.7%
Capex Intensity
MDU
MDU
MSM
MSM
Q4 25
79.7%
2.3%
Q3 25
57.3%
Q2 25
23.2%
5.2%
Q1 25
13.7%
Q4 24
29.4%
2.2%
Q3 24
48.0%
Q2 24
32.0%
3.0%
Q1 24
19.9%
2.7%
Cash Conversion
MDU
MDU
MSM
MSM
Q4 25
1.06×
0.57×
Q3 25
3.16×
Q2 25
8.52×
2.67×
Q1 25
2.65×
Q4 24
1.10×
2.18×
Q3 24
2.17×
Q2 24
2.26×
2.00×
Q1 24
1.64×
1.27×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

MDU
MDU

Natural Gas Distribution$382.8M73%
Commercial Utility Sales$42.7M8%
Residential Utility Sales$33.7M6%
Pipelineand Midstream$31.1M6%
Natural Gas Transportation$17.2M3%
Industrial Utility Sales$10.1M2%
Natural Gas Storage$6.4M1%
Other Utility Sales$1.9M0%

MSM
MSM

Segment breakdown not available.

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