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Side-by-side financial comparison of MDU RESOURCES GROUP INC (MDU) and PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. (PFSI). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($538.0M vs $522.6M, roughly 1.0× MDU RESOURCES GROUP INC). PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. runs the higher net margin — 1752.5% vs 14.6%, a 1737.9% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (14.4% vs -1.6%). MDU RESOURCES GROUP INC produced more free cash flow last quarter ($-336.0M vs $-1.7B). Over the past eight quarters, PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.'s revenue compounded faster (32.7% CAGR vs -5.7%).

MDU Resources Group, Inc. is a U.S.-based corporation supplying products and services to regulated energy delivery and utilities related construction materials and services businesses. It is headquartered in Bismarck, North Dakota, and operates in 48 states.

PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. is an American residential mortgage company headquartered in Westlake Village, California. The company's business focuses on the production and servicing of U.S. mortgage loans and the management of investments related to the U.S. mortgage market. Pennymac operates through two subsidiaries: PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and PNMAC Capital Management, LLC. The latter manages the PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust, a mortgage REIT.

MDU vs PFSI — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
PFSI
PFSI
1.0× larger
PFSI
$538.0M
$522.6M
MDU
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
PFSI
PFSI
+16.0% gap
PFSI
14.4%
-1.6%
MDU
Higher net margin
PFSI
PFSI
1737.9% more per $
PFSI
1752.5%
14.6%
MDU
More free cash flow
MDU
MDU
$1.3B more FCF
MDU
$-336.0M
$-1.7B
PFSI
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
PFSI
PFSI
Annualised
PFSI
32.7%
-5.7%
MDU

Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q4 FY2025

Metric
MDU
MDU
PFSI
PFSI
Revenue
$522.6M
$538.0M
Net Profit
$76.3M
$106.8M
Gross Margin
Operating Margin
20.5%
25.0%
Net Margin
14.6%
1752.5%
Revenue YoY
-1.6%
14.4%
Net Profit YoY
38.4%
2.2%
EPS (diluted)
$0.37
$1.97

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
MDU
MDU
PFSI
PFSI
Q4 25
$522.6M
$538.0M
Q3 25
$313.6M
$632.9M
Q2 25
$348.7M
$444.7M
Q1 25
$678.0M
$430.9M
Q4 24
$531.0M
$470.1M
Q3 24
$290.7M
$411.8M
Q2 24
$343.1M
$406.1M
Q1 24
$588.2M
$305.7M
Net Profit
MDU
MDU
PFSI
PFSI
Q4 25
$76.3M
$106.8M
Q3 25
$18.3M
$181.5M
Q2 25
$13.8M
$136.5M
Q1 25
$82.0M
$76.3M
Q4 24
$55.2M
$104.5M
Q3 24
$64.6M
$69.4M
Q2 24
$60.4M
$98.3M
Q1 24
$100.9M
$39.3M
Operating Margin
MDU
MDU
PFSI
PFSI
Q4 25
20.5%
25.0%
Q3 25
12.7%
37.3%
Q2 25
8.7%
17.2%
Q1 25
16.6%
24.2%
Q4 24
17.8%
27.5%
Q3 24
12.0%
22.8%
Q2 24
11.5%
33.0%
Q1 24
16.4%
14.4%
Net Margin
MDU
MDU
PFSI
PFSI
Q4 25
14.6%
1752.5%
Q3 25
5.8%
28.7%
Q2 25
4.0%
30.7%
Q1 25
12.1%
17.7%
Q4 24
10.4%
2559.8%
Q3 24
22.2%
16.8%
Q2 24
17.6%
24.2%
Q1 24
17.2%
12.9%
EPS (diluted)
MDU
MDU
PFSI
PFSI
Q4 25
$0.37
$1.97
Q3 25
$0.09
$3.37
Q2 25
$0.07
$2.54
Q1 25
$0.40
$1.42
Q4 24
$0.26
$1.95
Q3 24
$0.32
$1.30
Q2 24
$0.30
$1.85
Q1 24
$0.49
$0.74

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
MDU
MDU
PFSI
PFSI
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$28.2M
$410.0M
Total DebtLower is stronger
$2.7B
$6.2B
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$2.8B
$4.3B
Total Assets
$7.6B
$29.4B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage
0.97×
1.45×

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
MDU
MDU
PFSI
PFSI
Q4 25
$28.2M
$410.0M
Q3 25
$75.9M
$62.2M
Q2 25
$58.8M
$462.3M
Q1 25
$59.5M
$443.4M
Q4 24
$66.9M
$420.6M
Q3 24
$88.3M
$667.9M
Q2 24
$78.8M
$188.8M
Q1 24
$72.7M
$69.0K
Total Debt
MDU
MDU
PFSI
PFSI
Q4 25
$2.7B
$6.2B
Q3 25
$2.4B
$6.2B
Q2 25
$2.2B
$5.6B
Q1 25
$2.2B
$5.8B
Q4 24
$2.3B
$5.3B
Q3 24
$2.3B
$4.9B
Q2 24
$2.3B
$4.9B
Q1 24
$2.3B
$4.5B
Stockholders' Equity
MDU
MDU
PFSI
PFSI
Q4 25
$2.8B
$4.3B
Q3 25
$2.7B
$4.2B
Q2 25
$2.7B
$4.0B
Q1 25
$2.7B
$3.9B
Q4 24
$2.7B
$3.8B
Q3 24
$3.1B
$3.7B
Q2 24
$3.0B
$3.7B
Q1 24
$3.0B
$3.6B
Total Assets
MDU
MDU
PFSI
PFSI
Q4 25
$7.6B
$29.4B
Q3 25
$7.2B
$25.4B
Q2 25
$6.9B
$24.2B
Q1 25
$7.0B
$23.9B
Q4 24
$7.0B
$26.1B
Q3 24
$8.2B
$22.9B
Q2 24
$8.0B
$21.6B
Q1 24
$7.8B
$19.8B
Debt / Equity
MDU
MDU
PFSI
PFSI
Q4 25
0.97×
1.45×
Q3 25
0.86×
1.48×
Q2 25
0.80×
1.38×
Q1 25
0.80×
1.48×
Q4 24
0.85×
1.37×
Q3 24
0.76×
1.32×
Q2 24
0.75×
1.35×
Q1 24
0.76×
1.27×

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
MDU
MDU
PFSI
PFSI
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$80.6M
$-1.7B
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$-336.0M
$-1.7B
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
-64.3%
-309.3%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
79.7%
2.2%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
1.06×
-15.46×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$-297.0M
$-1.4B

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
MDU
MDU
PFSI
PFSI
Q4 25
$80.6M
$-1.7B
Q3 25
$57.9M
$-697.4M
Q2 25
$117.4M
$-131.3M
Q1 25
$217.5M
$1.1B
Q4 24
$60.5M
$-4.5B
Q3 24
$140.2M
$-393.7M
Q2 24
$136.5M
$-1.1B
Q1 24
$165.1M
$-897.9M
Free Cash Flow
MDU
MDU
PFSI
PFSI
Q4 25
$-336.0M
$-1.7B
Q3 25
$-121.9M
$-699.4M
Q2 25
$36.5M
$-132.6M
Q1 25
$124.4M
$1.1B
Q4 24
$-95.8M
$-4.5B
Q3 24
$673.0K
$-393.9M
Q2 24
$26.5M
$-1.1B
Q1 24
$48.1M
$-898.9M
FCF Margin
MDU
MDU
PFSI
PFSI
Q4 25
-64.3%
-309.3%
Q3 25
-38.9%
-110.5%
Q2 25
10.5%
-29.8%
Q1 25
18.4%
247.3%
Q4 24
-18.0%
-964.7%
Q3 24
0.2%
-95.6%
Q2 24
7.7%
-269.2%
Q1 24
8.2%
-294.1%
Capex Intensity
MDU
MDU
PFSI
PFSI
Q4 25
79.7%
2.2%
Q3 25
57.3%
0.3%
Q2 25
23.2%
0.3%
Q1 25
13.7%
0.1%
Q4 24
29.4%
0.4%
Q3 24
48.0%
0.0%
Q2 24
32.0%
0.1%
Q1 24
19.9%
0.3%
Cash Conversion
MDU
MDU
PFSI
PFSI
Q4 25
1.06×
-15.46×
Q3 25
3.16×
-3.84×
Q2 25
8.52×
-0.96×
Q1 25
2.65×
13.97×
Q4 24
1.10×
-43.39×
Q3 24
2.17×
-5.68×
Q2 24
2.26×
-11.12×
Q1 24
1.64×
-22.84×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

MDU
MDU

Natural Gas Distribution$382.8M73%
Commercial Utility Sales$42.7M8%
Residential Utility Sales$33.7M6%
Pipelineand Midstream$31.1M6%
Natural Gas Transportation$17.2M3%
Industrial Utility Sales$10.1M2%
Natural Gas Storage$6.4M1%
Other Utility Sales$1.9M0%

PFSI
PFSI

Segment breakdown not available.

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