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Side-by-side financial comparison of MDU RESOURCES GROUP INC (MDU) and VNET Group, Inc. (VNET). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

MDU RESOURCES GROUP INC is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($522.6M vs $362.7M, roughly 1.4× VNET Group, Inc.). MDU RESOURCES GROUP INC runs the higher net margin — 14.6% vs -10.7%, a 25.3% gap on every dollar of revenue. VNET Group, Inc. produced more free cash flow last quarter ($-193.1M vs $-336.0M). Over the past eight quarters, VNET Group, Inc.'s revenue compounded faster (17.4% CAGR vs -5.7%).

MDU Resources Group, Inc. is a U.S.-based corporation supplying products and services to regulated energy delivery and utilities related construction materials and services businesses. It is headquartered in Bismarck, North Dakota, and operates in 48 states.

VNET Group, Inc. is a leading neutral internet data center service provider operating primarily in China. It offers cloud computing infrastructure, colocation services, managed network solutions, and hybrid cloud support to enterprise clients across technology, finance, and retail sectors, enabling stable, high-performance digital operation foundations for domestic and global businesses expanding in the Chinese market.

MDU vs VNET — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
MDU
MDU
1.4× larger
MDU
$522.6M
$362.7M
VNET
Higher net margin
MDU
MDU
25.3% more per $
MDU
14.6%
-10.7%
VNET
More free cash flow
VNET
VNET
$142.9M more FCF
VNET
$-193.1M
$-336.0M
MDU
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
VNET
VNET
Annualised
VNET
17.4%
-5.7%
MDU

Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q3 FY2025

Metric
MDU
MDU
VNET
VNET
Revenue
$522.6M
$362.7M
Net Profit
$76.3M
$-38.7M
Gross Margin
20.9%
Operating Margin
20.5%
0.5%
Net Margin
14.6%
-10.7%
Revenue YoY
-1.6%
Net Profit YoY
38.4%
EPS (diluted)
$0.37

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
MDU
MDU
VNET
VNET
Q4 25
$522.6M
Q3 25
$313.6M
$362.7M
Q2 25
$348.7M
Q1 25
$678.0M
$309.5M
Q4 24
$531.0M
Q3 24
$290.7M
$302.2M
Q2 24
$343.1M
$274.4M
Q1 24
$588.2M
$262.9M
Net Profit
MDU
MDU
VNET
VNET
Q4 25
$76.3M
Q3 25
$18.3M
$-38.7M
Q2 25
$13.8M
Q1 25
$82.0M
$-2.4M
Q4 24
$55.2M
Q3 24
$64.6M
$-2.1M
Q2 24
$60.4M
$-1.1M
Q1 24
$100.9M
$-22.0M
Gross Margin
MDU
MDU
VNET
VNET
Q4 25
Q3 25
20.9%
Q2 25
Q1 25
25.2%
Q4 24
Q3 24
23.2%
Q2 24
21.3%
Q1 24
21.6%
Operating Margin
MDU
MDU
VNET
VNET
Q4 25
20.5%
Q3 25
12.7%
0.5%
Q2 25
8.7%
Q1 25
16.6%
0.1%
Q4 24
17.8%
Q3 24
12.0%
24.5%
Q2 24
11.5%
0.2%
Q1 24
16.4%
0.2%
Net Margin
MDU
MDU
VNET
VNET
Q4 25
14.6%
Q3 25
5.8%
-10.7%
Q2 25
4.0%
Q1 25
12.1%
-0.8%
Q4 24
10.4%
Q3 24
22.2%
-0.7%
Q2 24
17.6%
-0.4%
Q1 24
17.2%
-8.4%
EPS (diluted)
MDU
MDU
VNET
VNET
Q4 25
$0.37
Q3 25
$0.09
Q2 25
$0.07
Q1 25
$0.40
Q4 24
$0.26
Q3 24
$0.32
Q2 24
$0.30
Q1 24
$0.49

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
MDU
MDU
VNET
VNET
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$28.2M
$492.1M
Total DebtLower is stronger
$2.7B
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$2.8B
$890.8M
Total Assets
$7.6B
$6.1B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage
0.97×

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
MDU
MDU
VNET
VNET
Q4 25
$28.2M
Q3 25
$75.9M
$492.1M
Q2 25
$58.8M
Q1 25
$59.5M
$544.3M
Q4 24
$66.9M
Q3 24
$88.3M
$219.5M
Q2 24
$78.8M
$247.2M
Q1 24
$72.7M
$246.9M
Total Debt
MDU
MDU
VNET
VNET
Q4 25
$2.7B
Q3 25
$2.4B
Q2 25
$2.2B
Q1 25
$2.2B
Q4 24
$2.3B
Q3 24
$2.3B
$1.2B
Q2 24
$2.3B
Q1 24
$2.3B
Stockholders' Equity
MDU
MDU
VNET
VNET
Q4 25
$2.8B
Q3 25
$2.7B
$890.8M
Q2 25
$2.7B
Q1 25
$2.7B
$927.8M
Q4 24
$2.7B
Q3 24
$3.1B
$902.9M
Q2 24
$3.0B
$900.6M
Q1 24
$3.0B
$895.1M
Total Assets
MDU
MDU
VNET
VNET
Q4 25
$7.6B
Q3 25
$7.2B
$6.1B
Q2 25
$6.9B
Q1 25
$7.0B
$5.4B
Q4 24
$7.0B
Q3 24
$8.2B
$4.3B
Q2 24
$8.0B
$4.0B
Q1 24
$7.8B
$3.9B
Debt / Equity
MDU
MDU
VNET
VNET
Q4 25
0.97×
Q3 25
0.86×
Q2 25
0.80×
Q1 25
0.80×
Q4 24
0.85×
Q3 24
0.76×
1.28×
Q2 24
0.75×
Q1 24
0.76×

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
MDU
MDU
VNET
VNET
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$80.6M
$113.8M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$-336.0M
$-193.1M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
-64.3%
-53.2%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
79.7%
84.6%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
1.06×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$-297.0M
$-589.7M

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
MDU
MDU
VNET
VNET
Q4 25
$80.6M
Q3 25
$57.9M
$113.8M
Q2 25
$117.4M
Q1 25
$217.5M
$27.0M
Q4 24
$60.5M
Q3 24
$140.2M
$108.3M
Q2 24
$136.5M
$55.8M
Q1 24
$165.1M
$37.1M
Free Cash Flow
MDU
MDU
VNET
VNET
Q4 25
$-336.0M
Q3 25
$-121.9M
$-193.1M
Q2 25
$36.5M
Q1 25
$124.4M
$-220.0M
Q4 24
$-95.8M
Q3 24
$673.0K
$-95.0M
Q2 24
$26.5M
$-81.6M
Q1 24
$48.1M
$-102.2M
FCF Margin
MDU
MDU
VNET
VNET
Q4 25
-64.3%
Q3 25
-38.9%
-53.2%
Q2 25
10.5%
Q1 25
18.4%
-71.1%
Q4 24
-18.0%
Q3 24
0.2%
-31.4%
Q2 24
7.7%
-29.8%
Q1 24
8.2%
-38.9%
Capex Intensity
MDU
MDU
VNET
VNET
Q4 25
79.7%
Q3 25
57.3%
84.6%
Q2 25
23.2%
Q1 25
13.7%
79.8%
Q4 24
29.4%
Q3 24
48.0%
67.3%
Q2 24
32.0%
50.1%
Q1 24
19.9%
53.0%
Cash Conversion
MDU
MDU
VNET
VNET
Q4 25
1.06×
Q3 25
3.16×
Q2 25
8.52×
Q1 25
2.65×
Q4 24
1.10×
Q3 24
2.17×
Q2 24
2.26×
Q1 24
1.64×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

MDU
MDU

Natural Gas Distribution$382.8M73%
Commercial Utility Sales$42.7M8%
Residential Utility Sales$33.7M6%
Pipelineand Midstream$31.1M6%
Natural Gas Transportation$17.2M3%
Industrial Utility Sales$10.1M2%
Natural Gas Storage$6.4M1%
Other Utility Sales$1.9M0%

VNET
VNET

Segment breakdown not available.

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