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Side-by-side financial comparison of MSCI Inc. (MSCI) and Frontier Group Holdings, Inc. (ULCC). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

Frontier Group Holdings, Inc. is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($997.0M vs $822.5M, roughly 1.2× MSCI Inc.). MSCI Inc. runs the higher net margin — 34.6% vs 5.3%, a 29.3% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, MSCI Inc. posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (10.6% vs -0.5%). MSCI Inc. produced more free cash flow last quarter ($488.7M vs $-113.0M). Over the past eight quarters, MSCI Inc.'s revenue compounded faster (10.0% CAGR vs 7.4%).

MSCI Inc. is an American finance company headquartered in New York City. MSCI is a global provider of equity, fixed income, real estate indices, multi-asset portfolio analysis tools, ESG and climate finance products. It operates the MSCI World, MSCI Emerging Markets, and MSCI All Country World (ACWI) indices, among others.

Frontier Communications Parent, Inc. is an American telecommunications company with a fiber-optic network and cloud-based services owned by Verizon. It was previously known as Citizens Utilities Co., Citizens Communications Co., and Frontier Communications Corp.

MSCI vs ULCC — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
ULCC
ULCC
1.2× larger
ULCC
$997.0M
$822.5M
MSCI
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
MSCI
MSCI
+11.1% gap
MSCI
10.6%
-0.5%
ULCC
Higher net margin
MSCI
MSCI
29.3% more per $
MSCI
34.6%
5.3%
ULCC
More free cash flow
MSCI
MSCI
$601.7M more FCF
MSCI
$488.7M
$-113.0M
ULCC
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
MSCI
MSCI
Annualised
MSCI
10.0%
7.4%
ULCC

Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q4 FY2025

Metric
MSCI
MSCI
ULCC
ULCC
Revenue
$822.5M
$997.0M
Net Profit
$284.7M
$53.0M
Gross Margin
Operating Margin
56.4%
4.9%
Net Margin
34.6%
5.3%
Revenue YoY
10.6%
-0.5%
Net Profit YoY
-6.8%
-1.9%
EPS (diluted)
$3.81
$0.24

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
MSCI
MSCI
ULCC
ULCC
Q4 25
$822.5M
$997.0M
Q3 25
$793.4M
$886.0M
Q2 25
$772.7M
$929.0M
Q1 25
$745.8M
$912.0M
Q4 24
$743.5M
$1.0B
Q3 24
$724.7M
$935.0M
Q2 24
$707.9M
$973.0M
Q1 24
$680.0M
$865.0M
Net Profit
MSCI
MSCI
ULCC
ULCC
Q4 25
$284.7M
$53.0M
Q3 25
$325.4M
$-77.0M
Q2 25
$303.6M
$-70.0M
Q1 25
$288.6M
$-43.0M
Q4 24
$305.5M
$54.0M
Q3 24
$280.9M
$26.0M
Q2 24
$266.8M
$31.0M
Q1 24
$256.0M
$-26.0M
Operating Margin
MSCI
MSCI
ULCC
ULCC
Q4 25
56.4%
4.9%
Q3 25
56.4%
-8.7%
Q2 25
55.0%
-8.1%
Q1 25
50.6%
-5.0%
Q4 24
54.5%
4.5%
Q3 24
55.4%
2.0%
Q2 24
54.0%
2.6%
Q1 24
49.9%
-3.6%
Net Margin
MSCI
MSCI
ULCC
ULCC
Q4 25
34.6%
5.3%
Q3 25
41.0%
-8.7%
Q2 25
39.3%
-7.5%
Q1 25
38.7%
-4.7%
Q4 24
41.1%
5.4%
Q3 24
38.8%
2.8%
Q2 24
37.7%
3.2%
Q1 24
37.6%
-3.0%
EPS (diluted)
MSCI
MSCI
ULCC
ULCC
Q4 25
$3.81
$0.24
Q3 25
$4.25
$-0.34
Q2 25
$3.92
$-0.31
Q1 25
$3.71
$-0.19
Q4 24
$3.89
$0.24
Q3 24
$3.57
$0.11
Q2 24
$3.37
$0.14
Q1 24
$3.22
$-0.12

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
MSCI
MSCI
ULCC
ULCC
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$515.3M
$671.0M
Total DebtLower is stronger
$6.2B
$620.0M
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$-2.7B
$491.0M
Total Assets
$5.7B
$7.2B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage
1.26×

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
MSCI
MSCI
ULCC
ULCC
Q4 25
$515.3M
$671.0M
Q3 25
$400.1M
$566.0M
Q2 25
$347.3M
$563.0M
Q1 25
$360.7M
$686.0M
Q4 24
$409.4M
$740.0M
Q3 24
$501.0M
$576.0M
Q2 24
$451.4M
$658.0M
Q1 24
$519.3M
$622.0M
Total Debt
MSCI
MSCI
ULCC
ULCC
Q4 25
$6.2B
$620.0M
Q3 25
$5.5B
$673.0M
Q2 25
$4.5B
$565.0M
Q1 25
$4.5B
$512.0M
Q4 24
$4.5B
$507.0M
Q3 24
$4.5B
$474.0M
Q2 24
$4.5B
$455.0M
Q1 24
$4.5B
$469.0M
Stockholders' Equity
MSCI
MSCI
ULCC
ULCC
Q4 25
$-2.7B
$491.0M
Q3 25
$-1.9B
$434.0M
Q2 25
$-886.2M
$506.0M
Q1 25
$-958.6M
$570.0M
Q4 24
$-940.0M
$604.0M
Q3 24
$-751.0M
$549.0M
Q2 24
$-734.5M
$520.0M
Q1 24
$-650.5M
$484.0M
Total Assets
MSCI
MSCI
ULCC
ULCC
Q4 25
$5.7B
$7.2B
Q3 25
$5.4B
$6.7B
Q2 25
$5.4B
$6.5B
Q1 25
$5.3B
$6.5B
Q4 24
$5.4B
$6.2B
Q3 24
$5.4B
$5.8B
Q2 24
$5.5B
$5.7B
Q1 24
$5.5B
$5.2B
Debt / Equity
MSCI
MSCI
ULCC
ULCC
Q4 25
1.26×
Q3 25
1.55×
Q2 25
1.12×
Q1 25
0.90×
Q4 24
0.84×
Q3 24
0.86×
Q2 24
0.88×
Q1 24
0.97×

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
MSCI
MSCI
ULCC
ULCC
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$501.1M
$-91.0M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$488.7M
$-113.0M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
59.4%
-11.3%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
1.5%
2.2%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
1.76×
-1.72×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$1.5B
$-600.0M

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
MSCI
MSCI
ULCC
ULCC
Q4 25
$501.1M
$-91.0M
Q3 25
$449.4M
$-215.0M
Q2 25
$336.1M
$-133.0M
Q1 25
$301.7M
$-86.0M
Q4 24
$430.6M
$87.0M
Q3 24
$421.6M
$-156.0M
Q2 24
$349.2M
$9.0M
Q1 24
$300.1M
$-22.0M
Free Cash Flow
MSCI
MSCI
ULCC
ULCC
Q4 25
$488.7M
$-113.0M
Q3 25
$445.5M
$-217.0M
Q2 25
$324.7M
$-166.0M
Q1 25
$290.2M
$-104.0M
Q4 24
$416.4M
$73.0M
Q3 24
$415.0M
$-170.0M
Q2 24
$340.6M
$-22.0M
Q1 24
$295.9M
$-39.0M
FCF Margin
MSCI
MSCI
ULCC
ULCC
Q4 25
59.4%
-11.3%
Q3 25
56.2%
-24.5%
Q2 25
42.0%
-17.9%
Q1 25
38.9%
-11.4%
Q4 24
56.0%
7.3%
Q3 24
57.3%
-18.2%
Q2 24
48.1%
-2.3%
Q1 24
43.5%
-4.5%
Capex Intensity
MSCI
MSCI
ULCC
ULCC
Q4 25
1.5%
2.2%
Q3 25
0.5%
0.2%
Q2 25
1.5%
3.6%
Q1 25
1.5%
2.0%
Q4 24
1.9%
1.4%
Q3 24
0.9%
1.5%
Q2 24
1.2%
3.2%
Q1 24
0.6%
2.0%
Cash Conversion
MSCI
MSCI
ULCC
ULCC
Q4 25
1.76×
-1.72×
Q3 25
1.38×
Q2 25
1.11×
Q1 25
1.05×
Q4 24
1.41×
1.61×
Q3 24
1.50×
-6.00×
Q2 24
1.31×
0.29×
Q1 24
1.17×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

MSCI
MSCI

Recurring Subscriptions$246.4M30%
Asset Based Fees$211.7M26%
Analytics Segment$182.3M22%
Sustainability And Climate Segment$90.3M11%
Other$70.9M9%
Non Recurring$21.1M3%

ULCC
ULCC

Aircraft Fare$453.0M45%
Passenger Service Fees$227.0M23%
Passenger Baggage$177.0M18%
Passenger Seat Selection$69.0M7%
Other Passenger Revenue$36.0M4%
Other$35.0M4%

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