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Side-by-side financial comparison of NovaBay Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NBY) and SOCKET MOBILE, INC. (SCKT). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

NovaBay Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($4.8M vs $4.0M, roughly 1.2× SOCKET MOBILE, INC.). NovaBay Pharmaceuticals, Inc. runs the higher net margin — -25.5% vs -287.5%, a 261.9% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, NovaBay Pharmaceuticals, Inc. posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (126.1% vs -17.9%). SOCKET MOBILE, INC. produced more free cash flow last quarter ($189.3K vs $-1.7M). Over the past eight quarters, NovaBay Pharmaceuticals, Inc.'s revenue compounded faster (42.5% CAGR vs -10.8%).

NovaBay Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is an Emeryville, California based clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company, focused on products for eye care. Major products include Avenova, cleared by FDA for lid and lash cleansing as part of a regimen for Blepharitis. and NeutroPhase, used in treatment of Necrotizing Fasciitis

Socket Mobile, Inc. designs, manufactures and sells portable data capture and payment acceptance solutions, including handheld barcode scanners, RFID readers and contactless payment terminals. Its core customer segments cover retail, healthcare, field services and logistics, with products compatible with major mobile operating systems and widely deployed across North America, Europe and Asia Pacific.

NBY vs SCKT — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
NBY
NBY
1.2× larger
NBY
$4.8M
$4.0M
SCKT
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
NBY
NBY
+144.0% gap
NBY
126.1%
-17.9%
SCKT
Higher net margin
NBY
NBY
261.9% more per $
NBY
-25.5%
-287.5%
SCKT
More free cash flow
SCKT
SCKT
$1.9M more FCF
SCKT
$189.3K
$-1.7M
NBY
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
NBY
NBY
Annualised
NBY
42.5%
-10.8%
SCKT

Income Statement — Q4 FY2024 vs Q4 FY2025

Metric
NBY
NBY
SCKT
SCKT
Revenue
$4.8M
$4.0M
Net Profit
$-1.2M
$-11.4M
Gross Margin
65.2%
50.2%
Operating Margin
-37.2%
-14.9%
Net Margin
-25.5%
-287.5%
Revenue YoY
126.1%
-17.9%
Net Profit YoY
70.5%
-29977.8%
EPS (diluted)
$-1.43

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
NBY
NBY
SCKT
SCKT
Q4 25
$4.0M
Q3 25
$3.1M
Q2 25
$4.0M
Q1 25
$4.0M
Q4 24
$4.8M
$4.8M
Q3 24
$0
$3.9M
Q2 24
$2.4M
$5.1M
Q1 24
$2.6M
$5.0M
Net Profit
NBY
NBY
SCKT
SCKT
Q4 25
$-11.4M
Q3 25
$-1.2M
Q2 25
$-792.1K
Q1 25
$-994.1K
Q4 24
$-1.2M
$38.1K
Q3 24
$-1.2M
$-1.1M
Q2 24
$-1.6M
$-607.6K
Q1 24
$-3.2M
$-557.4K
Gross Margin
NBY
NBY
SCKT
SCKT
Q4 25
50.2%
Q3 25
47.7%
Q2 25
49.9%
Q1 25
50.4%
Q4 24
65.2%
51.0%
Q3 24
49.0%
Q2 24
66.3%
50.9%
Q1 24
68.2%
50.3%
Operating Margin
NBY
NBY
SCKT
SCKT
Q4 25
-14.9%
Q3 25
-34.1%
Q2 25
-16.8%
Q1 25
-22.5%
Q4 24
-37.2%
-8.5%
Q3 24
-26.6%
Q2 24
-67.4%
-10.5%
Q1 24
-87.1%
-9.7%
Net Margin
NBY
NBY
SCKT
SCKT
Q4 25
-287.5%
Q3 25
-38.6%
Q2 25
-19.6%
Q1 25
-25.1%
Q4 24
-25.5%
0.8%
Q3 24
-28.8%
Q2 24
-66.0%
-12.0%
Q1 24
-122.2%
-11.2%
EPS (diluted)
NBY
NBY
SCKT
SCKT
Q4 25
$-1.43
Q3 25
$-0.15
Q2 25
$-0.10
Q1 25
$-0.13
Q4 24
$0.00
Q3 24
$-1.92
$-0.15
Q2 24
$-1.37
$-0.08
Q1 24
$-29.95
$-0.07

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
NBY
NBY
SCKT
SCKT
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$430.0K
$2.0M
Total DebtLower is stronger
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$-129.0K
$4.3M
Total Assets
$3.4M
$14.4M
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
NBY
NBY
SCKT
SCKT
Q4 25
$2.0M
Q3 25
$2.0M
Q2 25
$2.6M
Q1 25
$1.7M
Q4 24
$430.0K
$2.5M
Q3 24
$776.0K
$2.9M
Q2 24
$751.0K
$2.1M
Q1 24
$1.8M
$2.8M
Stockholders' Equity
NBY
NBY
SCKT
SCKT
Q4 25
$4.3M
Q3 25
$15.7M
Q2 25
$16.7M
Q1 25
$17.2M
Q4 24
$-129.0K
$18.2M
Q3 24
$1.1M
$18.0M
Q2 24
$-617.0K
$18.8M
Q1 24
$160.0K
$19.2M
Total Assets
NBY
NBY
SCKT
SCKT
Q4 25
$14.4M
Q3 25
$25.6M
Q2 25
$27.0M
Q1 25
$27.2M
Q4 24
$3.4M
$27.3M
Q3 24
$3.9M
$27.7M
Q2 24
$3.9M
$28.0M
Q1 24
$5.4M
$28.7M

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
NBY
NBY
SCKT
SCKT
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$-1.7M
$350.4K
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$-1.7M
$189.3K
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
-35.4%
4.8%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
0.1%
4.1%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$-1.8M

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
NBY
NBY
SCKT
SCKT
Q4 25
$350.4K
Q3 25
$-402.8K
Q2 25
$-464.4K
Q1 25
$-733.0K
Q4 24
$-1.7M
$-87.0K
Q3 24
$-2.4M
$204.0K
Q2 24
$-1.4M
$-543.5K
Q1 24
$-2.0M
$-94.9K
Free Cash Flow
NBY
NBY
SCKT
SCKT
Q4 25
$189.3K
Q3 25
$-589.6K
Q2 25
$-601.4K
Q1 25
$-785.3K
Q4 24
$-1.7M
$-310.9K
Q3 24
$-192.6K
Q2 24
$-654.9K
Q1 24
$-2.0M
$-151.3K
FCF Margin
NBY
NBY
SCKT
SCKT
Q4 25
4.8%
Q3 25
-19.0%
Q2 25
-14.9%
Q1 25
-19.8%
Q4 24
-35.4%
-6.4%
Q3 24
-5.0%
Q2 24
-12.9%
Q1 24
-75.3%
-3.0%
Capex Intensity
NBY
NBY
SCKT
SCKT
Q4 25
4.1%
Q3 25
6.0%
Q2 25
3.4%
Q1 25
1.3%
Q4 24
0.1%
4.6%
Q3 24
10.2%
Q2 24
0.0%
2.2%
Q1 24
0.1%
1.1%
Cash Conversion
NBY
NBY
SCKT
SCKT
Q4 25
Q3 25
Q2 25
Q1 25
Q4 24
-2.28×
Q3 24
Q2 24
Q1 24

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

NBY
NBY

Other$2.4M51%
Total Product Revenue$2.3M49%

SCKT
SCKT

Segment breakdown not available.

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