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Side-by-side financial comparison of NATIONAL FUEL GAS CO (NFG) and Northwest Natural Holding Co (NWN). Click either name above to swap in a different company.
NATIONAL FUEL GAS CO is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($637.9M vs $394.2M, roughly 1.6× Northwest Natural Holding Co). On growth, NATIONAL FUEL GAS CO posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (24.1% vs 6.3%). NATIONAL FUEL GAS CO produced more free cash flow last quarter ($-2.7M vs $-131.0M). Over the past eight quarters, NATIONAL FUEL GAS CO's revenue compounded faster (6.9% CAGR vs -4.6%).
National Fuel Gas Company is a diversified energy company with $6.2 billion in assets distributed among the following five operating segments: Exploration and Production, Pipeline and Storage, Gathering, Utility, and Energy Marketing. National Fuel Gas was incorporated in 1902 and is based in Williamsville, New York.
NW Natural, formerly Northwest Natural Gas Company, is an American publicly traded utility headquartered in Portland, Oregon, United States. Primarily a natural gas distributor, the company services residential, commercial, and industrial customers in Western Oregon and Southwest Washington in the Pacific Northwest. NW Natural also owns water utilities. Founded in 1859, the company has approximately 800,000 customers and revenues of over $1 billion annually.
NFG vs NWN — Head-to-Head
Income Statement — Q1 2026 vs Q4 2025
| Metric | | |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $637.9M | $394.2M |
| Net Profit | $181.6M | — |
| Gross Margin | 86.6% | — |
| Operating Margin | 43.3% | 28.4% |
| Net Margin | 28.5% | — |
| Revenue YoY | 24.1% | 6.3% |
| Net Profit YoY | 303.8% | — |
| EPS (diluted) | $1.98 | $1.38 |
Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.
8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend
Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.
| Q4 25 | $637.9M | $394.2M | ||
| Q3 25 | $443.1M | $164.7M | ||
| Q2 25 | $527.4M | $236.2M | ||
| Q1 25 | $734.8M | $494.3M | ||
| Q4 24 | $513.8M | $370.9M | ||
| Q3 24 | $310.0M | $136.9M | ||
| Q2 24 | $338.6M | $211.7M | ||
| Q1 24 | $558.7M | $433.5M |
| Q4 25 | $181.6M | — | ||
| Q3 25 | $107.3M | $-29.9M | ||
| Q2 25 | $149.8M | $-2.5M | ||
| Q1 25 | $216.4M | $87.9M | ||
| Q4 24 | $45.0M | — | ||
| Q3 24 | $-167.6M | $-27.2M | ||
| Q2 24 | $-54.2M | $-2.8M | ||
| Q1 24 | $166.3M | $63.8M |
| Q4 25 | 86.6% | — | ||
| Q3 25 | — | — | ||
| Q2 25 | 94.7% | — | ||
| Q1 25 | 81.6% | — | ||
| Q4 24 | 87.3% | — | ||
| Q3 24 | — | — | ||
| Q2 24 | 98.5% | — | ||
| Q1 24 | 81.0% | — |
| Q4 25 | 43.3% | 28.4% | ||
| Q3 25 | 40.6% | -7.5% | ||
| Q2 25 | 43.7% | 11.5% | ||
| Q1 25 | 43.2% | 31.2% | ||
| Q4 24 | 16.8% | 22.9% | ||
| Q3 24 | -63.4% | -14.1% | ||
| Q2 24 | -15.2% | 7.4% | ||
| Q1 24 | 44.9% | 25.3% |
| Q4 25 | 28.5% | — | ||
| Q3 25 | 24.2% | -18.1% | ||
| Q2 25 | 28.4% | -1.1% | ||
| Q1 25 | 29.4% | 17.8% | ||
| Q4 24 | 8.8% | — | ||
| Q3 24 | -54.1% | -19.8% | ||
| Q2 24 | -16.0% | -1.3% | ||
| Q1 24 | 29.8% | 14.7% |
| Q4 25 | $1.98 | $1.38 | ||
| Q3 25 | $1.18 | $-0.73 | ||
| Q2 25 | $1.64 | $-0.06 | ||
| Q1 25 | $2.37 | $2.18 | ||
| Q4 24 | $0.49 | $1.12 | ||
| Q3 24 | $-1.81 | $-0.71 | ||
| Q2 24 | $-0.59 | $-0.07 | ||
| Q1 24 | $1.80 | $1.69 |
Balance Sheet & Financial Strength
Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.
| Metric | | |
|---|---|---|
| Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand | $271.4M | $36.7M |
| Total DebtLower is stronger | $2.7B | $2.4B |
| Stockholders' EquityBook value | $3.6B | $1.5B |
| Total Assets | $9.2B | $6.2B |
| Debt / EquityLower = less leverage | 0.75× | 1.65× |
8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.
| Q4 25 | $271.4M | $36.7M | ||
| Q3 25 | $43.2M | $32.2M | ||
| Q2 25 | $39.3M | $102.6M | ||
| Q1 25 | $40.0M | $100.0M | ||
| Q4 24 | $48.7M | $38.5M | ||
| Q3 24 | $38.2M | $35.0M | ||
| Q2 24 | $81.4M | $65.2M | ||
| Q1 24 | $50.8M | $72.4M |
| Q4 25 | $2.7B | $2.4B | ||
| Q3 25 | $2.7B | $2.2B | ||
| Q2 25 | $2.7B | $2.2B | ||
| Q1 25 | $2.7B | $2.2B | ||
| Q4 24 | $2.7B | $1.7B | ||
| Q3 24 | $2.7B | $1.6B | ||
| Q2 24 | $2.7B | $1.6B | ||
| Q1 24 | $2.4B | $1.6B |
| Q4 25 | $3.6B | $1.5B | ||
| Q3 25 | $3.1B | $1.4B | ||
| Q2 25 | $3.0B | $1.5B | ||
| Q1 25 | $2.8B | $1.5B | ||
| Q4 24 | $-76.2M | $1.4B | ||
| Q3 24 | $-15.5M | $1.4B | ||
| Q2 24 | $5.0M | $1.3B | ||
| Q1 24 | $75.3M | $1.3B |
| Q4 25 | $9.2B | $6.2B | ||
| Q3 25 | $8.7B | $5.9B | ||
| Q2 25 | $8.4B | $5.8B | ||
| Q1 25 | $8.5B | $5.7B | ||
| Q4 24 | $8.3B | $5.2B | ||
| Q3 24 | $8.3B | $4.9B | ||
| Q2 24 | $8.5B | $4.8B | ||
| Q1 24 | $8.7B | $4.8B |
| Q4 25 | 0.75× | 1.65× | ||
| Q3 25 | 0.87× | 1.56× | ||
| Q2 25 | 0.90× | 1.53× | ||
| Q1 25 | 0.99× | 1.53× | ||
| Q4 24 | — | 1.23× | ||
| Q3 24 | — | 1.16× | ||
| Q2 24 | 532.10× | 1.17× | ||
| Q1 24 | 31.68× | 1.17× |
Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency
How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.
| Metric | | |
|---|---|---|
| Operating Cash FlowLast quarter | $274.9M | $3.3M |
| Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex | $-2.7M | $-131.0M |
| FCF MarginFCF / Revenue | -0.4% | -33.2% |
| Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue | 43.5% | 34.1% |
| Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit | 1.51× | — |
| TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters | $204.8M | $-197.8M |
8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.
| Q4 25 | $274.9M | $3.3M | ||
| Q3 25 | $237.8M | $-15.9M | ||
| Q2 25 | $388.4M | $102.2M | ||
| Q1 25 | $253.8M | $179.6M | ||
| Q4 24 | $220.1M | $-19.4M | ||
| Q3 24 | $197.9M | $-26.4M | ||
| Q2 24 | $281.8M | $121.0M | ||
| Q1 24 | $315.3M | $125.0M |
| Q4 25 | $-2.7M | $-131.0M | ||
| Q3 25 | $-47.8M | $-125.9M | ||
| Q2 25 | $195.3M | $-18.3M | ||
| Q1 25 | $59.9M | $77.4M | ||
| Q4 24 | $-20.3M | $-119.6M | ||
| Q3 24 | $-49.1M | $-121.7M | ||
| Q2 24 | $79.5M | $4.3M | ||
| Q1 24 | $80.3M | $42.8M |
| Q4 25 | -0.4% | -33.2% | ||
| Q3 25 | -10.8% | -76.4% | ||
| Q2 25 | 37.0% | -7.8% | ||
| Q1 25 | 8.2% | 15.7% | ||
| Q4 24 | -4.0% | -32.2% | ||
| Q3 24 | -15.8% | -88.9% | ||
| Q2 24 | 23.5% | 2.0% | ||
| Q1 24 | 14.4% | 9.9% |
| Q4 25 | 43.5% | 34.1% | ||
| Q3 25 | 64.4% | 66.8% | ||
| Q2 25 | 36.6% | 51.0% | ||
| Q1 25 | 26.4% | 20.7% | ||
| Q4 24 | 46.8% | 27.0% | ||
| Q3 24 | 79.7% | 69.6% | ||
| Q2 24 | 59.7% | 55.1% | ||
| Q1 24 | 42.1% | 19.0% |
| Q4 25 | 1.51× | — | ||
| Q3 25 | 2.21× | — | ||
| Q2 25 | 2.59× | — | ||
| Q1 25 | 1.17× | 2.04× | ||
| Q4 24 | 4.89× | — | ||
| Q3 24 | — | — | ||
| Q2 24 | — | — | ||
| Q1 24 | 1.90× | 1.96× |
Financial Flow Comparison
Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.
Revenue Breakdown by Segment
NFG
| Natural Gas Production | $302.5M | 47% |
| Natural Gas Residential Sales | $198.0M | 31% |
| Pipeline And Storage | $69.2M | 11% |
| Natural Gas Commercial Sales | $27.9M | 4% |
| Natural Gas Storage | $25.1M | 4% |
| Other | $4.1M | 1% |
| Natural Gas Midstream | $2.8M | 0% |
NWN
| NWN Gas Utility | $341.4M | 87% |
| Alternativerevenue | $27.2M | 7% |
| Si Energy Gas Utility | $20.0M | 5% |
| NW Natural Other | $6.9M | 2% |
