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Side-by-side financial comparison of NL INDUSTRIES INC (NL) and VALHI INC (VHI). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

VALHI INC is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($494.5M vs $37.7M, roughly 13.1× NL INDUSTRIES INC). VALHI INC runs the higher net margin — -10.8% vs -82.2%, a 71.4% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, VALHI INC posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (2.8% vs -1.9%). VALHI INC produced more free cash flow last quarter ($89.8M vs $-4.7M). Over the past eight quarters, NL INDUSTRIES INC's revenue compounded faster (-0.4% CAGR vs -3.5%).

NL Industries, formerly known as the National Lead Company, is a lead smelting company currently based in Houston, Texas. National Lead was one of the 12 original stocks included in the Dow Jones Industrial Average at the time of its creation on May 26, 1896.

Valhi, Inc. is an American holding company operating through wholly and majority-owned subsidiaries in a number of different industries. It was founded in 1987 as a result of the merger of the LLC Corporation and Amalgamated Sugar Company. The Contran Corporation owned 93% of Valhi's common stock as of December 2014. The chairman of the company was Harold Simmons until his death in 2013. As of 2014 it was a Fortune 1000 company.

NL vs VHI — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
VHI
VHI
13.1× larger
VHI
$494.5M
$37.7M
NL
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
VHI
VHI
+4.7% gap
VHI
2.8%
-1.9%
NL
Higher net margin
VHI
VHI
71.4% more per $
VHI
-10.8%
-82.2%
NL
More free cash flow
VHI
VHI
$94.5M more FCF
VHI
$89.8M
$-4.7M
NL
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
NL
NL
Annualised
NL
-0.4%
-3.5%
VHI

Income Statement — Q4 2025 vs Q4 2025

Metric
NL
NL
VHI
VHI
Revenue
$37.7M
$494.5M
Net Profit
$-31.0M
$-53.2M
Gross Margin
32.1%
6.9%
Operating Margin
7.6%
-6.2%
Net Margin
-82.2%
-10.8%
Revenue YoY
-1.9%
2.8%
Net Profit YoY
-287.2%
-333.3%
EPS (diluted)
$-0.63
$-1.86

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
NL
NL
VHI
VHI
Q4 25
$37.7M
$494.5M
Q3 25
$40.0M
$503.5M
Q2 25
$40.4M
$540.4M
Q1 25
$40.3M
$538.6M
Q4 24
$38.4M
$480.9M
Q3 24
$33.7M
$533.6M
Q2 24
$35.9M
$559.7M
Q1 24
$38.0M
$530.6M
Net Profit
NL
NL
VHI
VHI
Q4 25
$-31.0M
$-53.2M
Q3 25
$-7.9M
$-22.2M
Q2 25
$355.0K
$900.0K
Q1 25
$667.0K
$16.9M
Q4 24
$16.5M
$22.8M
Q3 24
$36.0M
$57.5M
Q2 24
$7.8M
$19.9M
Q1 24
$6.8M
$7.8M
Gross Margin
NL
NL
VHI
VHI
Q4 25
32.1%
6.9%
Q3 25
27.6%
12.0%
Q2 25
31.9%
14.5%
Q1 25
30.2%
22.7%
Q4 24
28.8%
20.9%
Q3 24
28.1%
21.8%
Q2 24
31.1%
21.7%
Q1 24
25.5%
16.3%
Operating Margin
NL
NL
VHI
VHI
Q4 25
7.6%
-6.2%
Q3 25
4.6%
1.7%
Q2 25
6.9%
6.6%
Q1 25
7.8%
9.3%
Q4 24
87.7%
11.8%
Q3 24
6.0%
12.7%
Q2 24
2.2%
9.8%
Q1 24
3.6%
5.9%
Net Margin
NL
NL
VHI
VHI
Q4 25
-82.2%
-10.8%
Q3 25
-19.7%
-4.4%
Q2 25
0.9%
0.2%
Q1 25
1.7%
3.1%
Q4 24
43.1%
4.7%
Q3 24
107.0%
10.8%
Q2 24
21.8%
3.6%
Q1 24
18.0%
1.5%
EPS (diluted)
NL
NL
VHI
VHI
Q4 25
$-0.63
$-1.86
Q3 25
$-0.16
$-0.78
Q2 25
$0.01
$0.03
Q1 25
$0.01
$0.59
Q4 24
$0.34
$0.81
Q3 24
$0.74
$2.01
Q2 24
$0.16
$0.70
Q1 24
$0.14
$0.27

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
NL
NL
VHI
VHI
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$110.6M
$216.9M
Total DebtLower is stronger
$590.9M
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$358.8M
$1.0B
Total Assets
$464.2M
$2.6B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage
0.58×

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
NL
NL
VHI
VHI
Q4 25
$110.6M
$216.9M
Q3 25
$101.9M
$186.6M
Q2 25
$111.5M
$190.9M
Q1 25
$110.0M
$196.4M
Q4 24
$163.2M
$350.2M
Q3 24
$146.0M
$316.7M
Q2 24
$179.4M
$386.9M
Q1 24
$167.9M
$372.7M
Total Debt
NL
NL
VHI
VHI
Q4 25
$590.9M
Q3 25
$661.5M
Q2 25
$544.8M
Q1 25
$525.9M
Q4 24
$484.4M
Q3 24
$526.6M
Q2 24
$497.4M
Q1 24
$511.2M
Stockholders' Equity
NL
NL
VHI
VHI
Q4 25
$358.8M
$1.0B
Q3 25
$375.4M
$1.0B
Q2 25
$397.6M
$1.1B
Q1 25
$397.6M
$1.1B
Q4 24
$396.9M
$1.0B
Q3 24
$386.0M
$1.0B
Q2 24
$373.1M
$962.6M
Q1 24
$368.1M
$928.2M
Total Assets
NL
NL
VHI
VHI
Q4 25
$464.2M
$2.6B
Q3 25
$500.2M
$2.7B
Q2 25
$523.7M
$2.8B
Q1 25
$520.0M
$2.8B
Q4 24
$578.3M
$2.8B
Q3 24
$585.6M
$2.8B
Q2 24
$580.0M
$2.5B
Q1 24
$568.8M
$2.6B
Debt / Equity
NL
NL
VHI
VHI
Q4 25
0.58×
Q3 25
0.63×
Q2 25
0.51×
Q1 25
0.49×
Q4 24
0.47×
Q3 24
0.52×
Q2 24
0.52×
Q1 24
0.55×

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
NL
NL
VHI
VHI
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$-4.2M
$100.6M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$-4.7M
$89.8M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
-12.6%
18.2%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
1.6%
2.2%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$-40.1M
$-82.1M

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
NL
NL
VHI
VHI
Q4 25
$-4.2M
$100.6M
Q3 25
$7.9M
$-1.9M
Q2 25
$7.3M
$21.7M
Q1 25
$-47.5M
$-155.9M
Q4 24
$9.0M
$45.8M
Q3 24
$-5.7M
$13.5M
Q2 24
$15.5M
$33.5M
Q1 24
$6.7M
$-48.8M
Free Cash Flow
NL
NL
VHI
VHI
Q4 25
$-4.7M
$89.8M
Q3 25
$7.0M
$-12.3M
Q2 25
$5.9M
$9.1M
Q1 25
$-48.3M
$-168.7M
Q4 24
$8.7M
$33.3M
Q3 24
$-6.1M
$3.9M
Q2 24
$15.1M
$29.7M
Q1 24
$6.4M
$-53.8M
FCF Margin
NL
NL
VHI
VHI
Q4 25
-12.6%
18.2%
Q3 25
17.4%
-2.4%
Q2 25
14.7%
1.7%
Q1 25
-119.9%
-31.3%
Q4 24
22.8%
6.9%
Q3 24
-18.3%
0.7%
Q2 24
42.1%
5.3%
Q1 24
17.0%
-10.1%
Capex Intensity
NL
NL
VHI
VHI
Q4 25
1.6%
2.2%
Q3 25
2.5%
2.1%
Q2 25
3.3%
2.3%
Q1 25
2.0%
2.4%
Q4 24
0.6%
2.6%
Q3 24
1.4%
1.8%
Q2 24
1.2%
0.7%
Q1 24
0.8%
0.9%
Cash Conversion
NL
NL
VHI
VHI
Q4 25
Q3 25
Q2 25
20.53×
24.11×
Q1 25
-71.18×
-9.22×
Q4 24
0.54×
2.01×
Q3 24
-0.16×
0.23×
Q2 24
1.98×
1.68×
Q1 24
0.99×
-6.26×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

NL
NL

Security Products$29.5M78%
Marine Components$8.2M22%

VHI
VHI

Chemicals$418.3M85%
Real Estate Management And Development$38.5M8%
Security Products$29.5M6%
Marine Components$8.2M2%

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