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Side-by-side financial comparison of NETWORK-1 TECHNOLOGIES, INC. (NTIP) and PALVELLA THERAPEUTICS, INC. (PVLA). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

PALVELLA THERAPEUTICS, INC. is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($520.0K vs $448.0K, roughly 1.2× NETWORK-1 TECHNOLOGIES, INC.). On growth, PALVELLA THERAPEUTICS, INC. posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (14.3% vs -8.6%). Over the past eight quarters, NETWORK-1 TECHNOLOGIES, INC.'s revenue compounded faster (2.0% CAGR vs -36.7%).

Sterlite Technologies Limited is an Indian optical and digital technology company, headquartered in Pune. It is listed on Bombay Stock Exchange and National Stock Exchange of India. It has 636 patents and is active in over 150 countries. The company is specialized in optical networking which consists of optical fiber and cables, hyper-scale network design, and deployment and network software.

Palvella Therapeutics, Inc. is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing targeted therapies for rare, debilitating genetic diseases with high unmet medical needs. Its lead product candidates address congenital disorders, serving global patient populations that lack effective existing treatment options.

NTIP vs PVLA — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
PVLA
PVLA
1.2× larger
PVLA
$520.0K
$448.0K
NTIP
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
PVLA
PVLA
+22.9% gap
PVLA
14.3%
-8.6%
NTIP
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
NTIP
NTIP
Annualised
NTIP
2.0%
-36.7%
PVLA

Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q4 FY2025

Metric
NTIP
NTIP
PVLA
PVLA
Revenue
$448.0K
$520.0K
Net Profit
Gross Margin
Operating Margin
Net Margin
Revenue YoY
-8.6%
14.3%
Net Profit YoY
9.3%
-221.8%
EPS (diluted)

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
NTIP
NTIP
PVLA
PVLA
Q4 25
$448.0K
$520.0K
Q3 25
$0
$628.0K
Q2 25
$0
$690.0K
Q1 25
$150.0K
$752.0K
Q4 24
$490.0K
Q3 24
$0
$0
Q2 24
$100.0K
$0
Q1 24
$431.0K
$53.0K
Net Profit
NTIP
NTIP
PVLA
PVLA
Q4 25
Q3 25
$-560.0K
$-11.3M
Q2 25
$-463.0K
$-9.5M
Q1 25
$-363.0K
$-8.2M
Q4 24
Q3 24
$-316.0K
$-6.8M
Q2 24
$-658.0K
$-4.2M
Q1 24
$-920.0K
$-2.5M
Gross Margin
NTIP
NTIP
PVLA
PVLA
Q4 25
Q3 25
Q2 25
Q1 25
72.0%
Q4 24
Q3 24
Q2 24
72.0%
Q1 24
Operating Margin
NTIP
NTIP
PVLA
PVLA
Q4 25
Q3 25
-1620.5%
Q2 25
-1340.6%
Q1 25
-430.0%
-1046.7%
Q4 24
Q3 24
Q2 24
-624.0%
Q1 24
-213.0%
-3318.9%
Net Margin
NTIP
NTIP
PVLA
PVLA
Q4 25
Q3 25
-1806.5%
Q2 25
-1372.6%
Q1 25
-242.0%
-1088.4%
Q4 24
Q3 24
Q2 24
-658.0%
Q1 24
-213.5%
-4784.9%
EPS (diluted)
NTIP
NTIP
PVLA
PVLA
Q4 25
Q3 25
$-0.02
$-1.03
Q2 25
$-0.02
$-0.86
Q1 25
$-0.02
$-0.74
Q4 24
Q3 24
$-0.01
$-3.94
Q2 24
$-0.03
$-2.47
Q1 24
$-0.04
$-1.54

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
NTIP
NTIP
PVLA
PVLA
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$36.9M
$58.0M
Total DebtLower is stronger
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$39.6M
$28.0M
Total Assets
$40.3M
$59.6M
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
NTIP
NTIP
PVLA
PVLA
Q4 25
$36.9M
$58.0M
Q3 25
$37.1M
$63.6M
Q2 25
$38.5M
$70.4M
Q1 25
$39.2M
$75.6M
Q4 24
$40.6M
Q3 24
$41.5M
$19.4M
Q2 24
$42.6M
$19.7M
Q1 24
$43.4M
$19.1M
Stockholders' Equity
NTIP
NTIP
PVLA
PVLA
Q4 25
$39.6M
$28.0M
Q3 25
$40.5M
$38.7M
Q2 25
$42.3M
$47.8M
Q1 25
$42.7M
$55.6M
Q4 24
$44.3M
Q3 24
$45.6M
$-87.4M
Q2 24
$47.2M
$-80.8M
Q1 24
$48.4M
$-76.9M
Total Assets
NTIP
NTIP
PVLA
PVLA
Q4 25
$40.3M
$59.6M
Q3 25
$41.0M
$66.9M
Q2 25
$42.8M
$73.7M
Q1 25
$43.9M
$79.4M
Q4 24
$45.4M
Q3 24
$46.6M
$20.5M
Q2 24
$48.1M
$25.1M
Q1 24
$49.6M
$29.5M

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
NTIP
NTIP
PVLA
PVLA
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$-869.0K
$-25.0M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
NTIP
NTIP
PVLA
PVLA
Q4 25
$-869.0K
$-25.0M
Q3 25
$-104.0K
$-7.9M
Q2 25
$-661.0K
$-5.4M
Q1 25
$159.0K
$-6.8M
Q4 24
$-1.1M
Q3 24
$-25.0K
$-2.7M
Q2 24
$-64.0K
$-1.6M
Q1 24
$-596.0K
$-1.1M
Capex Intensity
NTIP
NTIP
PVLA
PVLA
Q4 25
Q3 25
Q2 25
Q1 25
Q4 24
Q3 24
Q2 24
Q1 24
0.0%

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

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