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Side-by-side financial comparison of NorthWestern Energy Group, Inc. (NWE) and Royalty Pharma plc (RPRX). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

Royalty Pharma plc is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($622.0M vs $497.6M, roughly 1.2× NorthWestern Energy Group, Inc.). Royalty Pharma plc runs the higher net margin — 34.4% vs 12.8%, a 21.7% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, NorthWestern Energy Group, Inc. posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (6.6% vs 4.8%). Over the past eight quarters, NorthWestern Energy Group, Inc.'s revenue compounded faster (24.7% CAGR vs 4.6%).

NorthWestern Energy Group, Inc. is a utility company that serves South Dakota, Nebraska, and Montana that is based in Sioux Falls. As of 2019, the company serves approximately 718,000 customers. The company's corporate headquarters are located in Sioux Falls while the headquarters for the South Dakota operations are in Huron, South Dakota.

Acceleron Pharma, Inc. is an American clinical stage biopharmaceutical company based in Cambridge, Massachusetts with a broad focus on developing medicines that regulate the transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) superfamily of proteins, which play fundamental roles in the growth and repair of cells and tissues such as red blood cells, muscle, bone, and blood vessels.

NWE vs RPRX — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
RPRX
RPRX
1.2× larger
RPRX
$622.0M
$497.6M
NWE
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
NWE
NWE
+1.9% gap
NWE
6.6%
4.8%
RPRX
Higher net margin
RPRX
RPRX
21.7% more per $
RPRX
34.4%
12.8%
NWE
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
NWE
NWE
Annualised
NWE
24.7%
4.6%
RPRX

Income Statement — Q1 FY2026 vs Q4 FY2025

Metric
NWE
NWE
RPRX
RPRX
Revenue
$497.6M
$622.0M
Net Profit
$63.5M
$214.2M
Gross Margin
Operating Margin
22.9%
62.4%
Net Margin
12.8%
34.4%
Revenue YoY
6.6%
4.8%
Net Profit YoY
2.9%
EPS (diluted)
$0.49

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
NWE
NWE
RPRX
RPRX
Q1 26
$497.6M
Q4 25
$414.3M
$622.0M
Q3 25
$387.0M
$609.3M
Q2 25
$342.7M
$578.7M
Q1 25
$466.6M
$568.2M
Q4 24
$373.5M
$593.6M
Q3 24
$345.2M
$564.7M
Q2 24
$319.9M
$537.3M
Net Profit
NWE
NWE
RPRX
RPRX
Q1 26
$63.5M
Q4 25
$44.7M
$214.2M
Q3 25
$38.2M
$288.2M
Q2 25
$21.2M
$30.2M
Q1 25
$76.9M
$238.3M
Q4 24
$80.6M
$208.2M
Q3 24
$46.8M
$544.0M
Q2 24
$31.7M
$102.0M
Operating Margin
NWE
NWE
RPRX
RPRX
Q1 26
22.9%
Q4 25
14.5%
62.4%
Q3 25
20.7%
70.1%
Q2 25
17.7%
36.3%
Q1 25
26.7%
94.0%
Q4 24
24.6%
60.9%
Q3 24
19.7%
Q2 24
19.3%
50.2%
Net Margin
NWE
NWE
RPRX
RPRX
Q1 26
12.8%
Q4 25
10.8%
34.4%
Q3 25
9.9%
47.3%
Q2 25
6.2%
5.2%
Q1 25
16.5%
41.9%
Q4 24
21.6%
35.1%
Q3 24
13.6%
96.3%
Q2 24
9.9%
19.0%
EPS (diluted)
NWE
NWE
RPRX
RPRX
Q1 26
Q4 25
$0.72
$0.49
Q3 25
$0.62
$0.67
Q2 25
$0.35
$0.07
Q1 25
$1.25
$0.55
Q4 24
$1.31
$0.46
Q3 24
$0.76
$1.21
Q2 24
$0.52
$0.23

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
NWE
NWE
RPRX
RPRX
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$618.7M
Total DebtLower is stronger
$9.0B
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$9.7B
Total Assets
$19.6B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage
0.92×

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
NWE
NWE
RPRX
RPRX
Q1 26
Q4 25
$8.8M
$618.7M
Q3 25
$6.2M
$938.9M
Q2 25
$2.9M
$631.9M
Q1 25
$56.0M
$1.1B
Q4 24
$4.3M
$929.0M
Q3 24
$2.5M
$950.1M
Q2 24
$6.4M
$1.8B
Total Debt
NWE
NWE
RPRX
RPRX
Q1 26
Q4 25
$3.3B
$9.0B
Q3 25
$8.9B
Q2 25
$8.0B
Q1 25
$7.6B
Q4 24
$3.0B
$7.6B
Q3 24
$7.6B
Q2 24
$7.6B
Stockholders' Equity
NWE
NWE
RPRX
RPRX
Q1 26
Q4 25
$2.9B
$9.7B
Q3 25
$2.9B
$9.6B
Q2 25
$2.9B
$9.5B
Q1 25
$2.9B
$9.8B
Q4 24
$2.9B
$10.3B
Q3 24
$2.8B
$10.3B
Q2 24
$2.8B
$9.8B
Total Assets
NWE
NWE
RPRX
RPRX
Q1 26
Q4 25
$8.5B
$19.6B
Q3 25
$8.3B
$19.3B
Q2 25
$8.1B
$18.3B
Q1 25
$8.1B
$17.6B
Q4 24
$8.0B
$18.2B
Q3 24
$7.9B
$18.0B
Q2 24
$7.7B
$17.7B
Debt / Equity
NWE
NWE
RPRX
RPRX
Q1 26
Q4 25
1.14×
0.92×
Q3 25
0.93×
Q2 25
0.84×
Q1 25
0.78×
Q4 24
1.05×
0.74×
Q3 24
0.74×
Q2 24
0.78×

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
NWE
NWE
RPRX
RPRX
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$827.1M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
3.86×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
NWE
NWE
RPRX
RPRX
Q1 26
Q4 25
$56.2M
$827.1M
Q3 25
$126.7M
$702.6M
Q2 25
$58.2M
$364.0M
Q1 25
$153.4M
$596.1M
Q4 24
$62.8M
$742.5M
Q3 24
$120.0M
$703.6M
Q2 24
$62.3M
$658.2M
Free Cash Flow
NWE
NWE
RPRX
RPRX
Q1 26
Q4 25
$-93.7M
Q3 25
$-26.9M
Q2 25
$-70.6M
Q1 25
$61.3M
Q4 24
$-85.9M
Q3 24
$-33.2M
Q2 24
$-76.3M
FCF Margin
NWE
NWE
RPRX
RPRX
Q1 26
Q4 25
-22.6%
Q3 25
-6.9%
Q2 25
-20.6%
Q1 25
13.1%
Q4 24
-23.0%
Q3 24
-9.6%
Q2 24
-23.9%
Capex Intensity
NWE
NWE
RPRX
RPRX
Q1 26
Q4 25
36.2%
Q3 25
39.7%
Q2 25
37.6%
Q1 25
19.7%
Q4 24
39.8%
Q3 24
44.4%
Q2 24
43.3%
Cash Conversion
NWE
NWE
RPRX
RPRX
Q1 26
Q4 25
1.26×
3.86×
Q3 25
3.31×
2.44×
Q2 25
2.74×
12.06×
Q1 25
1.99×
2.50×
Q4 24
0.78×
3.57×
Q3 24
2.56×
1.29×
Q2 24
1.97×
6.45×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

NWE
NWE

Electric$362.1M73%
Gas$135.5M27%

RPRX
RPRX

Financial Royalty Assets$592.4M95%
Royalty Income Other$29.6M5%

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