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Side-by-side financial comparison of Polestar Automotive Holding UK PLC (PSNY) and RAYONIER ADVANCED MATERIALS INC. (RYAM). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

Polestar Automotive Holding UK PLC is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($685.2M vs $417.5M, roughly 1.6× RAYONIER ADVANCED MATERIALS INC.). RAYONIER ADVANCED MATERIALS INC. runs the higher net margin — -5.0% vs -44.4%, a 39.3% gap on every dollar of revenue.

Polestar Automotive Holding UK PLC, or simply Polestar, is a Swedish automotive manufacturer that produces electric cars. Principally owned by Li Shufu's PSD Investment, Geely Holding and Volvo Cars, the company is headquartered in Torslanda, outside Gothenburg, Sweden. With an "asset-light" approach in development and manufacturing, Polestar does not have its own manufacturing facility; instead it produces cars in facilities controlled by Volvo or Geely in several countries, including China,...

Rayonier Advanced Materials recently rebranded as RYAM. RYAM is an American company recognized globally for its cellulose-based technologies. Specializing in high-purity cellulose specialties, RYAM produces natural polymers extensively used in manufacturing filters, food, pharmaceuticals, and various industrial applications. Additionally, the company produces products for the paper and packaging industries. The company is publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol ...

PSNY vs RYAM — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
PSNY
PSNY
1.6× larger
PSNY
$685.2M
$417.5M
RYAM
Higher net margin
RYAM
RYAM
39.3% more per $
RYAM
-5.0%
-44.4%
PSNY

Income Statement — Q2 FY2023 vs Q4 FY2025

Metric
PSNY
PSNY
RYAM
RYAM
Revenue
$685.2M
$417.5M
Net Profit
$-304.1M
$-21.1M
Gross Margin
-0.1%
8.9%
Operating Margin
-72.6%
2.6%
Net Margin
-44.4%
-5.0%
Revenue YoY
-1.2%
Net Profit YoY
-31.9%
EPS (diluted)
$-0.14
$-0.33

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
PSNY
PSNY
RYAM
RYAM
Q4 25
$417.5M
Q3 25
$352.8M
Q2 25
$340.0M
Q1 25
$356.0M
Q4 24
$422.5M
Q3 24
$401.1M
Q2 24
$419.0M
Q1 24
$387.7M
Net Profit
PSNY
PSNY
RYAM
RYAM
Q4 25
$-21.1M
Q3 25
$-4.5M
Q2 25
$-363.2M
Q1 25
$-32.0M
Q4 24
$-16.0M
Q3 24
$-32.6M
Q2 24
$11.4M
Q1 24
$-1.6M
Gross Margin
PSNY
PSNY
RYAM
RYAM
Q4 25
8.9%
Q3 25
9.7%
Q2 25
7.0%
Q1 25
6.8%
Q4 24
8.7%
Q3 24
10.9%
Q2 24
11.5%
Q1 24
9.5%
Operating Margin
PSNY
PSNY
RYAM
RYAM
Q4 25
2.6%
Q3 25
2.8%
Q2 25
-0.4%
Q1 25
-4.2%
Q4 24
2.6%
Q3 24
-4.2%
Q2 24
6.7%
Q1 24
4.4%
Net Margin
PSNY
PSNY
RYAM
RYAM
Q4 25
-5.0%
Q3 25
-1.3%
Q2 25
-106.8%
Q1 25
-9.0%
Q4 24
-3.8%
Q3 24
-8.1%
Q2 24
2.7%
Q1 24
-0.4%
EPS (diluted)
PSNY
PSNY
RYAM
RYAM
Q4 25
$-0.33
Q3 25
$-0.07
Q2 25
$-5.44
Q1 25
$-0.49
Q4 24
$-0.25
Q3 24
$-0.49
Q2 24
$0.17
Q1 24
$-0.02

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
PSNY
PSNY
RYAM
RYAM
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$1.1B
$75.4M
Total DebtLower is stronger
$1.6B
$758.1M
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$-456.3M
$316.6M
Total Assets
$4.3B
$1.8B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage
2.39×

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
PSNY
PSNY
RYAM
RYAM
Q4 25
$75.4M
Q3 25
$77.0M
Q2 25
$70.7M
Q1 25
$129.9M
Q4 24
$125.2M
Q3 24
$136.1M
Q2 24
$114.1M
Q1 24
$54.6M
Total Debt
PSNY
PSNY
RYAM
RYAM
Q4 25
$758.1M
Q3 25
$763.5M
Q2 25
$720.4M
Q1 25
$707.0M
Q4 24
$706.4M
Q3 24
$747.7M
Q2 24
$752.8M
Q1 24
$755.6M
Stockholders' Equity
PSNY
PSNY
RYAM
RYAM
Q4 25
$316.6M
Q3 25
$338.2M
Q2 25
$342.3M
Q1 25
$688.1M
Q4 24
$713.9M
Q3 24
$732.7M
Q2 24
$755.1M
Q1 24
$741.8M
Total Assets
PSNY
PSNY
RYAM
RYAM
Q4 25
$1.8B
Q3 25
$1.8B
Q2 25
$1.8B
Q1 25
$2.1B
Q4 24
$2.1B
Q3 24
$2.2B
Q2 24
$2.2B
Q1 24
$2.1B
Debt / Equity
PSNY
PSNY
RYAM
RYAM
Q4 25
2.39×
Q3 25
2.26×
Q2 25
2.10×
Q1 25
1.03×
Q4 24
0.99×
Q3 24
1.02×
Q2 24
1.00×
Q1 24
1.02×

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
PSNY
PSNY
RYAM
RYAM
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$-666.7M
$32.3M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$-709.7M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
-103.6%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
6.3%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
PSNY
PSNY
RYAM
RYAM
Q4 25
$32.3M
Q3 25
$-17.8M
Q2 25
$-30.2M
Q1 25
$39.6M
Q4 24
$54.9M
Q3 24
$49.8M
Q2 24
$87.6M
Q1 24
$11.3M
Cash Conversion
PSNY
PSNY
RYAM
RYAM
Q4 25
Q3 25
Q2 25
Q1 25
Q4 24
Q3 24
Q2 24
7.69×
Q1 24

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

PSNY
PSNY

Segment breakdown not available.

RYAM
RYAM

Cellulose Specialties$249.6M60%
Other$86.2M21%
Paperboard$44.2M11%
High Yield Pulp$28.3M7%
Biomaterials$9.2M2%

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