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Side-by-side financial comparison of PALVELLA THERAPEUTICS, INC. (PVLA) and Arcadia Biosciences, Inc. (RKDA). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

Arcadia Biosciences, Inc. is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($901.0K vs $520.0K, roughly 1.7× PALVELLA THERAPEUTICS, INC.). On growth, PALVELLA THERAPEUTICS, INC. posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (14.3% vs -25.8%). Over the past eight quarters, Arcadia Biosciences, Inc.'s revenue compounded faster (-4.5% CAGR vs -36.7%).

Palvella Therapeutics, Inc. is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing targeted therapies for rare, debilitating genetic diseases with high unmet medical needs. Its lead product candidates address congenital disorders, serving global patient populations that lack effective existing treatment options.

Arcadia Biosciences is a publicly traded American agricultural biotechnology headquartered in Davis, California focused on the development of traits to enhance crop quality and productivity. The company is partly owned by Moral Compass Corporation.

PVLA vs RKDA — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
RKDA
RKDA
1.7× larger
RKDA
$901.0K
$520.0K
PVLA
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
PVLA
PVLA
+40.1% gap
PVLA
14.3%
-25.8%
RKDA
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
RKDA
RKDA
Annualised
RKDA
-4.5%
-36.7%
PVLA

Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q4 FY2025

Metric
PVLA
PVLA
RKDA
RKDA
Revenue
$520.0K
$901.0K
Net Profit
$-1.3M
Gross Margin
21.4%
Operating Margin
-152.8%
Net Margin
-148.3%
Revenue YoY
14.3%
-25.8%
Net Profit YoY
-221.8%
67.1%
EPS (diluted)
$-0.97

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
PVLA
PVLA
RKDA
RKDA
Q4 25
$520.0K
$901.0K
Q3 25
$628.0K
$1.3M
Q2 25
$690.0K
$1.5M
Q1 25
$752.0K
$1.2M
Q4 24
$1.2M
Q3 24
$0
$1.5M
Q2 24
$0
$1.3M
Q1 24
$53.0K
$987.0K
Net Profit
PVLA
PVLA
RKDA
RKDA
Q4 25
$-1.3M
Q3 25
$-11.3M
$856.0K
Q2 25
$-9.5M
$-4.5M
Q1 25
$-8.2M
$2.6M
Q4 24
$-4.1M
Q3 24
$-6.8M
$-1.6M
Q2 24
$-4.2M
$1.1M
Q1 24
$-2.5M
$-2.4M
Gross Margin
PVLA
PVLA
RKDA
RKDA
Q4 25
21.4%
Q3 25
32.1%
Q2 25
43.4%
Q1 25
43.2%
Q4 24
31.9%
Q3 24
32.9%
Q2 24
51.5%
Q1 24
52.3%
Operating Margin
PVLA
PVLA
RKDA
RKDA
Q4 25
-152.8%
Q3 25
-1620.5%
-88.5%
Q2 25
-1340.6%
-34.4%
Q1 25
-1046.7%
44.2%
Q4 24
-187.7%
Q3 24
-114.5%
Q2 24
Q1 24
-3318.9%
-160.9%
Net Margin
PVLA
PVLA
RKDA
RKDA
Q4 25
-148.3%
Q3 25
-1806.5%
65.7%
Q2 25
-1372.6%
-306.4%
Q1 25
-1088.4%
216.6%
Q4 24
-334.5%
Q3 24
-104.9%
Q2 24
81.2%
Q1 24
-4784.9%
-245.5%
EPS (diluted)
PVLA
PVLA
RKDA
RKDA
Q4 25
$-0.97
Q3 25
$-1.03
$0.62
Q2 25
$-0.86
$-3.26
Q1 25
$-0.74
$1.90
Q4 24
$-2.99
Q3 24
$-3.94
$-1.18
Q2 24
$-2.47
$0.78
Q1 24
$-1.54
$-1.78

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
PVLA
PVLA
RKDA
RKDA
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$58.0M
$4.6M
Total DebtLower is stronger
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$28.0M
$4.1M
Total Assets
$59.6M
$6.5M
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
PVLA
PVLA
RKDA
RKDA
Q4 25
$58.0M
$4.6M
Q3 25
$63.6M
$5.9M
Q2 25
$70.4M
$4.4M
Q1 25
$75.6M
$3.2M
Q4 24
$4.2M
Q3 24
$19.4M
$6.6M
Q2 24
$19.7M
$8.1M
Q1 24
$19.1M
$8.5M
Stockholders' Equity
PVLA
PVLA
RKDA
RKDA
Q4 25
$28.0M
$4.1M
Q3 25
$38.7M
$5.4M
Q2 25
$47.8M
$4.5M
Q1 25
$55.6M
$8.9M
Q4 24
$6.2M
Q3 24
$-87.4M
$10.3M
Q2 24
$-80.8M
$11.7M
Q1 24
$-76.9M
$10.6M
Total Assets
PVLA
PVLA
RKDA
RKDA
Q4 25
$59.6M
$6.5M
Q3 25
$66.9M
$8.6M
Q2 25
$73.7M
$7.8M
Q1 25
$79.4M
$13.0M
Q4 24
$13.5M
Q3 24
$20.5M
$15.2M
Q2 24
$25.1M
$17.4M
Q1 24
$29.5M
$16.0M

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
PVLA
PVLA
RKDA
RKDA
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$-25.0M
$-861.0K
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
0.0%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
PVLA
PVLA
RKDA
RKDA
Q4 25
$-25.0M
$-861.0K
Q3 25
$-7.9M
$-257.0K
Q2 25
$-5.4M
$-2.0M
Q1 25
$-6.8M
$-1.6M
Q4 24
$-2.2M
Q3 24
$-2.7M
$-1.8M
Q2 24
$-1.6M
$-2.5M
Q1 24
$-1.1M
$-3.2M
Free Cash Flow
PVLA
PVLA
RKDA
RKDA
Q4 25
Q3 25
Q2 25
Q1 25
Q4 24
Q3 24
Q2 24
$-2.5M
Q1 24
$-3.2M
FCF Margin
PVLA
PVLA
RKDA
RKDA
Q4 25
Q3 25
Q2 25
Q1 25
Q4 24
Q3 24
Q2 24
-188.3%
Q1 24
-326.5%
Capex Intensity
PVLA
PVLA
RKDA
RKDA
Q4 25
0.0%
Q3 25
0.0%
Q2 25
0.0%
Q1 25
0.0%
Q4 24
0.0%
Q3 24
0.0%
Q2 24
0.2%
Q1 24
0.0%
1.3%
Cash Conversion
PVLA
PVLA
RKDA
RKDA
Q4 25
Q3 25
-0.30×
Q2 25
Q1 25
-0.61×
Q4 24
Q3 24
Q2 24
-2.31×
Q1 24

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

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