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Side-by-side financial comparison of Ross Stores (ROST) and Vertex Pharmaceuticals (VRTX). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

Ross Stores is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($5.6B vs $3.2B, roughly 1.8× Vertex Pharmaceuticals). Vertex Pharmaceuticals runs the higher net margin — 37.3% vs 9.1%, a 28.2% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, Ross Stores posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (10.4% vs 9.5%). Ross Stores produced more free cash flow last quarter ($617.8M vs $348.6M). Over the past eight quarters, Vertex Pharmaceuticals's revenue compounded faster (8.9% CAGR vs -3.6%).

Ross Stores, Inc., operating under the brand name Ross Dress for Less, is an American chain of discount department stores headquartered in Dublin, California. It is the largest off-price retailer in the U.S.; as of July 2024, Ross operates 1,795 stores in 43 U.S. states, Washington, D.C. Puerto Rico and Guam, covering much of the country, but with no presence in New England and Alaska. The company also operates DD's Discounts, a discount department store chain with over 353 locations across t...

Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated is an American biopharmaceutical company based in Boston, Massachusetts. It was one of the first biotech firms to use an explicit strategy of rational drug design rather than combinatorial chemistry. It maintains headquarters in Boston, Massachusetts, and three research facilities, in San Diego, California, and Milton Park, Oxfordshire, England.

ROST vs VRTX — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
ROST
ROST
1.8× larger
ROST
$5.6B
$3.2B
VRTX
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
ROST
ROST
+0.9% gap
ROST
10.4%
9.5%
VRTX
Higher net margin
VRTX
VRTX
28.2% more per $
VRTX
37.3%
9.1%
ROST
More free cash flow
ROST
ROST
$269.2M more FCF
ROST
$617.8M
$348.6M
VRTX
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
VRTX
VRTX
Annualised
VRTX
8.9%
-3.6%
ROST

Income Statement — Q3 FY2026 vs Q4 FY2025

Metric
ROST
ROST
VRTX
VRTX
Revenue
$5.6B
$3.2B
Net Profit
$511.9M
$1.2B
Gross Margin
28.0%
85.4%
Operating Margin
11.6%
37.8%
Net Margin
9.1%
37.3%
Revenue YoY
10.4%
9.5%
Net Profit YoY
4.7%
30.5%
EPS (diluted)
$1.58
$4.64

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
ROST
ROST
VRTX
VRTX
Q4 25
$5.6B
$3.2B
Q3 25
$5.5B
$3.1B
Q2 25
$5.0B
$3.0B
Q1 25
$5.9B
$2.8B
Q4 24
$5.1B
$2.9B
Q3 24
$5.3B
$2.8B
Q2 24
$4.9B
$2.6B
Q1 24
$6.0B
$2.7B
Net Profit
ROST
ROST
VRTX
VRTX
Q4 25
$511.9M
$1.2B
Q3 25
$508.0M
$1.1B
Q2 25
$479.2M
$1.0B
Q1 25
$586.8M
$646.3M
Q4 24
$488.8M
$913.0M
Q3 24
$527.1M
$1.0B
Q2 24
$488.0M
$-3.6B
Q1 24
$609.7M
$1.1B
Gross Margin
ROST
ROST
VRTX
VRTX
Q4 25
28.0%
85.4%
Q3 25
27.6%
86.5%
Q2 25
28.2%
86.3%
Q1 25
26.5%
86.9%
Q4 24
28.3%
85.5%
Q3 24
28.3%
85.8%
Q2 24
28.1%
85.9%
Q1 24
27.3%
87.3%
Operating Margin
ROST
ROST
VRTX
VRTX
Q4 25
11.6%
37.8%
Q3 25
11.5%
38.6%
Q2 25
12.2%
38.8%
Q1 25
12.4%
22.7%
Q4 24
11.9%
35.2%
Q3 24
12.5%
40.3%
Q2 24
12.2%
-132.9%
Q1 24
13.2%
42.4%
Net Margin
ROST
ROST
VRTX
VRTX
Q4 25
9.1%
37.3%
Q3 25
9.2%
35.2%
Q2 25
9.6%
34.8%
Q1 25
9.9%
23.3%
Q4 24
9.6%
31.4%
Q3 24
10.0%
37.7%
Q2 24
10.0%
-135.8%
Q1 24
10.1%
40.9%
EPS (diluted)
ROST
ROST
VRTX
VRTX
Q4 25
$1.58
$4.64
Q3 25
$1.56
$4.20
Q2 25
$1.47
$3.99
Q1 25
$1.79
$2.49
Q4 24
$1.48
$3.62
Q3 24
$1.59
$4.01
Q2 24
$1.46
$-13.92
Q1 24
$1.82
$4.21

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
ROST
ROST
VRTX
VRTX
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$4.1B
$6.6B
Total DebtLower is stronger
$1.5B
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$5.9B
$18.7B
Total Assets
$15.4B
$25.6B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage
0.26×

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
ROST
ROST
VRTX
VRTX
Q4 25
$4.1B
$6.6B
Q3 25
$3.8B
$6.3B
Q2 25
$3.8B
$6.4B
Q1 25
$4.7B
$6.2B
Q4 24
$4.3B
$6.1B
Q3 24
$4.7B
$6.5B
Q2 24
$4.7B
$5.8B
Q1 24
$4.9B
$10.2B
Total Debt
ROST
ROST
VRTX
VRTX
Q4 25
$1.5B
Q3 25
$1.5B
Q2 25
$1.5B
Q1 25
$2.2B
Q4 24
$2.2B
Q3 24
$2.5B
Q2 24
$2.5B
Q1 24
$2.5B
Stockholders' Equity
ROST
ROST
VRTX
VRTX
Q4 25
$5.9B
$18.7B
Q3 25
$5.7B
$17.3B
Q2 25
$5.6B
$17.2B
Q1 25
$5.5B
$16.5B
Q4 24
$5.3B
$16.4B
Q3 24
$5.1B
$15.6B
Q2 24
$4.9B
$14.8B
Q1 24
$4.9B
$18.5B
Total Assets
ROST
ROST
VRTX
VRTX
Q4 25
$15.4B
$25.6B
Q3 25
$14.5B
$24.9B
Q2 25
$14.3B
$24.0B
Q1 25
$14.9B
$22.9B
Q4 24
$14.9B
$22.5B
Q3 24
$14.7B
$22.2B
Q2 24
$14.5B
$20.1B
Q1 24
$14.3B
$23.9B
Debt / Equity
ROST
ROST
VRTX
VRTX
Q4 25
0.26×
Q3 25
0.26×
Q2 25
0.27×
Q1 25
0.40×
Q4 24
0.42×
Q3 24
0.48×
Q2 24
0.50×
Q1 24
0.51×

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
ROST
ROST
VRTX
VRTX
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$827.1M
$498.0M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$617.8M
$348.6M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
11.0%
10.9%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
3.7%
4.7%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
1.62×
0.42×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$2.0B
$3.2B

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
ROST
ROST
VRTX
VRTX
Q4 25
$827.1M
$498.0M
Q3 25
$668.4M
$1.2B
Q2 25
$409.7M
$1.1B
Q1 25
$882.6M
$818.9M
Q4 24
$513.4M
$584.6M
Q3 24
$592.1M
$1.4B
Q2 24
$368.9M
$-3.8B
Q1 24
$948.8M
$1.3B
Free Cash Flow
ROST
ROST
VRTX
VRTX
Q4 25
$617.8M
$348.6M
Q3 25
$466.6M
$1.1B
Q2 25
$202.3M
$927.4M
Q1 25
$676.6M
$778.2M
Q4 24
$333.0M
$492.0M
Q3 24
$394.6M
$1.3B
Q2 24
$232.7M
$-3.8B
Q1 24
$726.4M
$1.2B
FCF Margin
ROST
ROST
VRTX
VRTX
Q4 25
11.0%
10.9%
Q3 25
8.4%
37.0%
Q2 25
4.1%
31.3%
Q1 25
11.4%
28.1%
Q4 24
6.6%
16.9%
Q3 24
7.5%
47.0%
Q2 24
4.8%
-144.5%
Q1 24
12.1%
46.0%
Capex Intensity
ROST
ROST
VRTX
VRTX
Q4 25
3.7%
4.7%
Q3 25
3.6%
3.3%
Q2 25
4.2%
4.9%
Q1 25
3.5%
1.5%
Q4 24
3.6%
3.2%
Q3 24
3.7%
2.4%
Q2 24
2.8%
2.6%
Q1 24
3.7%
2.5%
Cash Conversion
ROST
ROST
VRTX
VRTX
Q4 25
1.62×
0.42×
Q3 25
1.32×
1.15×
Q2 25
0.85×
1.04×
Q1 25
1.50×
1.27×
Q4 24
1.05×
0.64×
Q3 24
1.12×
1.31×
Q2 24
0.76×
Q1 24
1.56×
1.19×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

ROST
ROST

Segment breakdown not available.

VRTX
VRTX

TRIKAFTAKAFTRIO$2.6B81%
ALYFTREK$380.1M12%
Manufactured Product Other$237.4M7%

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