Biggest changeThe following table reconciles Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin to net (loss)/income, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure: Twelve Months Ended December 31, ($ in thousands) 2023 2022 2021 Net (loss)/income $ (4,479) $ (14,679) $ 10,551 Plus Sponsor management fee — — 1,636 Equity-based compensation 18,224 29,457 7,185 Loss on debt modification — 932 682 IPO related costs — 731 11,837 Restructuring and related severance costs 5,488 4,111 850 Depreciation and amortization 10,253 8,061 6,597 (Gain)/loss on disposal of long-lived assets (212) 147 — Interest expense, net 6,485 6,751 4,888 Income tax expense 7,477 3,383 329 Adjusted EBITDA $ 43,236 $ 38,894 $ 44,555 Adjusted EBITDA Margin 22.1 % 23.0 % 33.4 % For the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021 pre-opening de novo and relocation costs were $3.3 million, $4.3 million, and $1.6 million, respectively. 53 Table of Contents The following table reconciles Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Net Income per Share to net loss, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure: Twelve Months Ended December 31, ($ in thousands) 2023 2022 2021 Net (loss)/income $ (4,479) $ (14,679) $ (393) Plus Equity-based compensation 18,224 29,457 4,725 Loss on debt modification — 932 — IPO related costs — 731 317 Restructuring and related severance costs 5,488 4,111 — (Gain)/loss on disposal of long-lived assets (212) 147 — Tax effect of adjustments (2,732) (2,195) (192) Adjusted net income $ 16,289 $ 18,504 $ 4,457 Adjusted net income per share of common stock (1)(2) Basic $ 0.29 $ 0.33 $ 0.08 Diluted $ 0.28 $ 0.32 $ 0.08 Weighted average shares outstanding Basic 56,778,793 55,684,701 55,640,154 Diluted 57,611,469 57,918,005 58,329,428 (1) Diluted Adjusted Net Income Per Share is computed by dividing adjusted net income by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding adjusted for the dilutive effect of all potential shares of common stock.
Biggest changeFor the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 pre-opening de novo and relocation costs were $1.0 million, $3.3 million, and $4.3 million, respectively. 54 Table of Contents The following table reconciles Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Net Income per Share to net loss, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure: Twelve Months Ended December 31, ($ in thousands) 2024 2023 2022 Net loss $ (8,251) $ (4,479) $ (14,679) Plus Equity-based compensation (1) 3,762 18,224 29,457 Loss on debt modification — — 932 IPO related costs — — 731 Restructuring and related severance costs 6,026 5,488 4,111 Loss/(gain) on disposal of long-lived assets 16 (212) 147 Litigation settlements 850 — — Tax effect of adjustments (1,271) (2,732) (2,195) Adjusted net (loss)/income $ 1,132 $ 16,289 $ 18,504 Adjusted net (loss)/income per share of common stock (2) Basic $ 0.02 $ 0.29 $ 0.33 Diluted $ 0.02 $ 0.28 $ 0.32 Weighted average shares outstanding Basic 57,688,906 56,778,793 55,684,701 Diluted 58,281,133 57,611,469 57,918,005 (1) During the first quarter of fiscal year 2024, the Company recorded a cumulative reversal of stock compensation expense of $10.4 million related to reassessing the probability of achieving the performance target on certain of the Company's performance-based stock units.
If the Company's total leverage ratio is equal to or greater than 1.0x and less than 2.0x, the applicable per annum margin is 1.5% or 2.5% for base rate or SOFR, respectively. If the Company's total leverage ratio is below 1.0x, the applicable per annum margin is 1.0% or 2.0% for base rate or SOFR, respectively.
If the Company's total leverage ratio is equal to or greater than 1.0x and less than 2.0x, the applicable per annum margin is 2.0% or 3.0% for base rate or SOFR, respectively. If the Company's total leverage ratio is below 1.0x, the applicable per annum margin is 1.5% or 2.5% for base rate or SOFR, respectively.
All of our revenue is earned from services provided by the Professional Associations we manage. See “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates—Principles of Consolidation.” Components of Results of Operations Revenue Our revenue is generated from our patented AirSculpt ® procedures performed on our patients. We are 100% self-pay and do not accept payments from the U.S. federal government or payer organizations.
All of our revenue is earned from services provided by the Professional Associations we manage. See “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates.” Components of Results of Operations Revenue Our revenue is generated from our patented AirSculpt ® procedures performed on our patients. We are 100% self-pay and do not accept payments from the U.S. federal government or payer organizations.
Each surgeon owner of a Professional Association (each a “Surgeon Owner,” and collectively, the “Surgeon Owners”) is also party to a continuity agreement (each, a “Continuity Agreement,” and collectively, the “Continuity Agreements”), which (i) prohibits the applicable surgeons from freely transferring or selling their interests in the Professional Associations, (ii) provides for the ability to add a second surgeon equity holder to help ensure continuity of the Professional Association, and (iii) provides for the automatic transfer of ownership upon the occurrence of certain 61 Table of Contents events, save that, due to limitations under New York law, there is no Continuity Agreement in place with respect to the New York Professional Association.
Each surgeon owner of a Professional Association (each a “Surgeon Owner,” and collectively, the “Surgeon Owners”) is also party to a continuity agreement (each, a “Continuity Agreement,” and collectively, the “Continuity Agreements”), which (i) prohibits the applicable surgeons from freely transferring or selling their interests in the Professional Associations, (ii) provides for the ability to add a second surgeon equity holder to help ensure continuity of the Professional Association, and (iii) provides for the automatic transfer of ownership upon the occurrence of certain events, save that, due to limitations under New York law, there is no Continuity Agreement in place with respect to the New York Professional Association.
We review goodwill for impairment annually in the month of October. We performed our annual review of goodwill impairment in October 2023 and 2022 using a qualitative analysis and determined that a quantitative analysis was not required. There were no triggering events during the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
We review goodwill for impairment annually in the month of October. We performed our annual review of goodwill impairment in October 2024 and 2023 using a qualitative analysis and determined that a quantitative analysis was not required. There were no triggering events during the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
As of December 31, 2023, we had $10.3 million in cash and cash equivalents and an available amount of $5.0 million under our revolving credit facility. We do not have any letters of credit outstanding as of December 31, 2023.
We do not have any letters of credit outstanding as of December 31, 2024. As of December 31, 2023, we had $10.3 million in cash and cash equivalents and an available amount of $5.0 million under our revolving credit facility. We did not have any letters of credit outstanding as of December 31, 2023.
Our policy is to require payment for services in advance of performing any procedure. Payments received for which services have yet to been performed were $1.5 million as of December 31, 2023 and $2.4 million as of December 31, 2022, respectively and are included in deferred revenue and patient deposits on our balance sheets.
Our policy is to require payment for services in advance of performing any procedure. Payments received for which services have yet to been performed were $1.2 million as of December 31, 2024 and $1.5 million as of December 31, 2023, respectively and are included in deferred revenue and patient deposits on our balance sheets.
Treasury yield of treasury bonds with a maturity that approximates the expected term of the market-based PSU awards. 62 Table of Contents • Expected dividend yield—The dividend yield is based on the current expectations of dividend payouts. The Company does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
Treasury yield of treasury bonds with a maturity that approximates the expected term of the market-based PSU awards. • Expected dividend yield—The dividend yield is based on the current expectations of dividend payouts. The Company does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
Therefore, we mainly operate by maintaining MSAs with our affiliated Professional Associations, which are owned, directly or indirectly, and operated by a licensed surgeon, and which contract with individual surgeons to provide medical services. Under the MSAs, we provide and perform non-medical Management Services for which we are paid a management fee by each Professional Association.
Therefore, we mainly operate by maintaining MSAs with our affiliated Professional 62 Table of Contents Associations, which are owned, directly or indirectly, and operated by a licensed surgeon, and which contract with individual surgeons to provide medical services. Under the MSAs, we provide and perform non-medical Management Services for which we are paid a management fee by each Professional Association.
We generally expect our selling expenses to increase as we continue to grow our brand and expand our national footprint. We evaluate our selling expense as compared to growth in our sales volume and will invest accordingly to the extent we believe we can increase our growth without materially negatively impacting our Adjusted EBITDA Margins.
We generally expect our selling expenses to increase as we continue to grow our brand and expand our national footprint. We evaluate our selling expense as compared to growth in our sales volume and will invest accordingly to the extent we believe we can position ourselves for future growth without materially negatively impacting our Adjusted EBITDA Margins.
Key Factors Affecting Our Performance Our results of operations and financial condition have been, and will continue to be, affected by a number of factors, including the following: Our Ability to Attract New Patients The decision to undergo an AirSculpt ® procedure is driven by patient demand, which may be influenced by a number of factors, such as: • general consumer confidence, which may be impacted by economic and political conditions; • individual levels of disposable income to pay for our procedures and the continued availability of financing for our patients; • the cost, safety and efficacy of AirSculpt ® relative to other aesthetic products and alternative treatments; • the increased market acceptance, availability and customer awareness of safer, more effective, easier to use and less expensive weight loss solutions, including weight loss drugs and other non-surgical weight loss and obesity solutions; • the success of our sales and marketing programs; • the perceived advantages or disadvantages of AirSculpt ® compared to other aesthetic products and treatments; • the extent to which our AirSculpt ® procedure satisfies patient expectations; • our ability to properly train our surgeons in performing AirSculpt ® procedures such that our patients do not experience excessive discomfort during treatment or adverse side effects; and • consumer sentiment about the benefits and risks of aesthetic procedures generally and AirSculpt ® in particular.
Our Ability to Attract New Patients The decision to undergo an AirSculpt ® procedure is driven by patient demand, which may be influenced by a number of factors, such as: • general consumer confidence, which may be impacted by economic and political conditions; • individual levels of disposable income to pay for our procedures and the continued availability of financing for our patients; • the cost, safety and efficacy of AirSculpt ® relative to other aesthetic products and alternative treatments; • the increased market acceptance, availability and customer awareness of safer, more effective, easier to use and less expensive weight loss solutions, including weight loss drugs and other non-surgical weight loss and obesity solutions; • the success of our sales and marketing programs; • the perceived advantages or disadvantages of AirSculpt ® compared to other aesthetic products and treatments; • the extent to which our AirSculpt ® procedure satisfies patient expectations; • our ability to properly train our surgeons in performing AirSculpt ® procedures such that our patients do not experience excessive discomfort during treatment or adverse side effects; and • consumer sentiment about the benefits and risks of aesthetic procedures generally and AirSculpt ® in particular.
General and administrative expenses include employee-related expenses, including salaries and related costs (excluding physician and clinical cost included in cost of service), equity-based compensation, technology, operations, finance, legal, corporate office rent and human resources. General and administrative expense were approximately $71.3 million and $44.7 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
General and administrative expenses include employee-related expenses, including salaries and related costs (excluding physician and clinical cost included in cost of service), equity-based compensation, technology, operations, finance, legal, corporate office rent and human resources. General and administrative expense were approximately $65.6 million and $71.3 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risk, uncertainties and assumptions. See the section entitled “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements.
This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. See the section entitled “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements for many reasons, including those risks.
Subject to certain conditions set forth in the JOBS Act, if, as an “emerging growth company,” we choose to rely on such exemptions we may not be required to, among other things, (i) provide an auditor’s attestation report on our system of internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404, (ii) provide all of the compensation disclosure that may be required of non-emerging growth public companies under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, (iii) comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the PCAOB regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements (auditor discussion and analysis), and (iv) disclose certain executive compensation related items such as the correlation between executive compensation and performance and comparisons of the CEO’s compensation to median employee compensation.
We have irrevocably elected not to avail ourselves of this exemption from new or revised accounting standards and, therefore, will be subject to the same new or revised accounting standards as other public companies that are not emerging growth companies. 61 Table of Contents Subject to certain conditions set forth in the JOBS Act, if, as an “emerging growth company,” we choose to rely on such exemptions we may not be required to, among other things, (i) provide an auditor’s attestation report on our system of internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404, (ii) provide all of the compensation disclosure that may be required of non-emerging growth public companies under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, (iii) comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the PCAOB regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements (auditor discussion and analysis), and (iv) disclose certain executive compensation related items such as the correlation between executive compensation and performance and comparisons of the CEO’s compensation to median employee compensation.
At December 31, 2023, we had working capital of $(4.4) million compared to $(5.6) million at December 31, 2022. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, our operating cash flow decreased by $2.2 million compared to the same period in 2021.
At December 31, 2024, we had working capital of $(11.5) million compared to $(4.4) million at December 31, 2023. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, our operating cash flow decreased by $0.5 million compared to the same period in 2022.
Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool including: (i) Adjusted EBITDA does not include results from equity-based compensation and (ii) Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect interest expense on our debt or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments. Adjusted Net Income has limitations as an analytical tool because it does not include results from equity-based compensation.
Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool including: (i) Adjusted EBITDA does not include results from equity-based compensation and (ii) Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect 53 Table of Contents interest expense on our debt or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments.
Selling expenses consist of advertising costs for social, digital and traditional marketing and sales and marketing personnel. Total selling expenses were approximately $36.8 million and $30.1 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Our customer acquisition costs were approximately $2,465 and $2,300 per customer in the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Selling expenses consist of advertising costs for social, digital and traditional marketing and sales and marketing personnel. Total selling expenses were approximately $43.9 million and $36.8 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Our customer acquisition costs were approximately $3,130 and $2,465 per customer in the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Our ability to successfully open and operate new centers depends on many factors, including, among others, our ability to: • recruit qualified surgeons for our new centers; • address regulatory, competitive, marketing, and other challenges encountered in connection with expansion into new markets; • hire, train and retain surgeons and other personnel; • maintain adequate information system and other operational system capabilities; • successfully integrate new centers into our existing management structure and operations, including information system integration; • negotiate acceptable lease terms at suitable locations; • source sufficient levels of medical supplies at acceptable costs; • obtain and maintain necessary permits and licenses; 50 Table of Contents • construct and open our centers on a timely basis; • generate sufficient levels of cash or obtain financing on acceptable terms to support our expansion; • achieve and maintain brand awareness in new and existing markets; and • identify and satisfy the needs and preferences of our patients.
Our ability to successfully operate new centers depends on many factors, including, among others, our ability to: • recruit qualified surgeons for our new centers; • address regulatory, competitive, marketing, and other challenges encountered in connection with expansion into new markets; • hire, train and retain surgeons and other personnel; • maintain adequate information system and other operational system capabilities; • successfully integrate new centers into our existing management structure and operations, including information system integration; • source sufficient levels of medical supplies at acceptable costs; • obtain and maintain necessary permits and licenses; • generate sufficient levels of cash or obtain financing on acceptable terms to support our expansion; • achieve and maintain brand awareness in new and existing markets; and • identify and satisfy the needs and preferences of our patients. 51 Table of Contents Our failure to effectively address challenges such as these could adversely affect our ability to operate new centers in a cost-effective manner.
We assist patients, as needed, by providing third-party financing options to pay for procedures. We have arrangements with various financing companies to facilitate this option. There is a financing transaction fee based on a set percentage of the amount financed.
We assist patients, as needed, by providing third-party financing options to pay for procedures. We have arrangements with various financing companies to 55 Table of Contents facilitate this option. There is a financing transaction fee based on a set percentage of the amount financed. We recognize revenue based on the expected transaction price which is reduced for financing fees.
Total selling expenses were approximately $30.1 million and $21.0 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Our customer acquisition costs were approximately $2,300 and $1,902 per customer in the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Total selling expenses were approximately $36.8 million and $30.1 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Our customer acquisition costs were approximately $2,465 and $2,300 per customer in the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
We include Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income because they are important measures on which our management assesses and believes investors should assess our operating performance. We consider Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income each to be an important measure because they help illustrate underlying trends in our business and our historical operating performance on a more consistent basis.
We consider Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income each to be an important measure because they help illustrate underlying trends in our business and our historical operating performance on a more consistent basis.
We expect our marketing and corporate support costs to continue to increase as we open de novo centers and expand the support we provide to our centers. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percent of revenue were 52.3% and 60.1% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
We expect our marketing and corporate support costs to continue to increase on an absolute dollar basis as we open de novo centers. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percent of revenue were 54.8% and 52.3% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
The table also shows the percentage relationship to revenue for the periods indicated: Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 ($ in thousands) Amount % of Revenue Amount % of Revenue Amount % of Revenue Revenue $ 195,917 100.0 % $ 168,794 100.0 % $ 133,315 100.0 % Operating expenses: Cost of service 74,012 37.8 % 62,781 37.2 % 44,536 33.4 % Selling, general and administrative 102,381 52.3 % 101,418 60.1 % 65,732 49.3 % Loss on debt modification — — % 932 0.6 % 682 0.5 % Depreciation and amortization 10,253 5.2 % 8,061 4.8 % 6,597 4.9 % (Gain)/loss on disposal of long-lived assets (212) (0.1) % 147 0.1 % — — % Total operating expenses 186,434 95.2 % 173,339 102.7 % 117,547 88.2 % Income/(loss) from operations 9,483 4.8 % (4,545) (2.7) % 15,768 11.8 % Interest expense, net 6,485 3.3 % 6,751 4.0 % 4,888 3.7 % Pre-tax net income/(loss) 2,998 1.5 % (11,296) (6.7) % 10,880 8.2 % Income tax expense 7,477 3.8 % 3,383 2.0 % 329 0.2 % Net (loss)/income $ (4,479) (2.3) % $ (14,679) (8.7) % $ 10,551 7.9 % Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2023 Compared to Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2022 Overview— Our financial results for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 compared to the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 reflect the addition of five de novo centers which increased procedure rooms by 10.
The table also shows the percentage relationship to revenue for the periods indicated: Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2024 2023 2022 ($ in 000s) Amount % of Revenue Amount % of Revenue Amount % of Revenue Revenue $ 180,350 100.0 % $ 195,917 100.0 % $ 168,794 100.0 % Operating expenses: Cost of service 71,382 39.6 % 74,012 37.8 % 62,781 37.2 % Selling, general and administrative 98,880 54.8 % 102,381 52.3 % 101,418 60.1 % Depreciation and amortization 11,888 6.6 % 10,253 5.2 % 8,061 4.8 % Loss/(gain) on disposal of long-lived assets 16 — % (212) (0.1) % 147 0.1 % Total operating expenses 182,166 101.0 % 186,434 95.2 % 173,339 102.7 % Loss/(income) from operations (1,816) (1.0) % 9,483 4.8 % (4,545) (2.7) % Interest expense, net 6,247 3.5 % 6,485 3.3 % 6,751 4.0 % Pre-tax net (loss)/income (8,063) (4.5) % 2,998 1.5 % (11,296) (6.7) % Income tax (benefit)/expense 188 0.1 % 7,477 3.8 % 3,383 2.0 % Net loss $ (8,251) (4.6) % $ (4,479) (2.3) % $ (14,679) (8.7) % Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2024 Compared to Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2023 Overview— Our financial results for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 compared to the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 reflect the addition of five de novo centers which increased procedure rooms by ten.
We recognize revenue based on the expected transaction price which is reduced for financing fees. 54 Table of Contents Our policy is to require full payment for services in advance of performing a procedure. Payments received for which services have yet to been performed for all reported periods are included in deferred revenue and patient deposits on our balance sheets.
Our policy is to require full payment for services in advance of performing a procedure. Payments received for which services have yet to been performed for all reported periods are included in deferred revenue and patient deposits on our balance sheets.
Our Ability to Successfully Expand our Footprint Our growth strategy depends, in large part, on growing and expanding our operations, both in existing and new geographic regions, particularly in densely populated and affluent metropolitan and suburban regions, and operating our new centers successfully.
Our Ability to Successfully Operate in New Markets Our growth strategy depends, in large part, on successfully operating our new facilities, both in existing and new geographic regions, particularly in densely populated and affluent metropolitan and suburban regions.
Long-Term Debt The carrying value of our total indebtedness was $71.6 million and $83.5 million, which includes unamortized deferred financing costs and issuance discount of $1.2 million and $1.5 million, as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
Long-Term Debt The carrying value of our total indebtedness was $74.7 million and $71.6 million, which includes unamortized deferred financing costs and issuance discount of $1.0 million and $1.2 million, and funds drawn on the revolving credit facility of $5.0 million and $—, as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
(Gain)/loss on disposal of long-lived assets— For the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, we recognized a $212,000 gain related to the disposal of previous property, plant, and equipment as a result of relocation to expand certain centers.
(Gain)/loss on disposal of long-lived assets —For the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, we recognized a $212,000 gain related to the disposal of previous property, plant, and equipment as a result of relocation to expand certain centers. 58 Table of Contents Interest Expense, net —Interest expense decreased to $6.5 million from $6.8 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Key Operational and Business Metrics In addition to the measures presented in our consolidated financial statements, we use the following key operational and business metrics to evaluate our business, measure our performance, develop financial forecasts and make strategic decisions: Twelve months ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 • Cases performed were 14,932, 13,063 and 11,050 in 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively; • Revenue per case was $13,121, $12,922 and $12,065 in 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively; • Same-center information; ◦ Same-center revenue per case increased 1.5% and 6.4% in 2023 and 2022, respectively; ◦ Same-center volume changed (1.4)% and 2.7% in 2023 and 2022, respectively; • Net income (loss) was $(4.5) million, $(14.7) million and $10.6 million in 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively; • Adjusted EBITDA* was $43.2 million, $38.9 million and $44.6 million in 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively; • Adjusted EBITDA Margin* was 22.1%, 23.0% and 33.4% in 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively; • Loss per share (1) was $(0.08), $(0.26) and $(0.01) for 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively; and • Adjusted Net Income per share (diluted)* was $0.28, $0.32 and $0.08 in 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. * For a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin, Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Net Income per share, which are all non-GAAP measures, to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, information about why we consider them useful and a discussion of the material risks and limitations of these measures, please see “—Non-GAAP Financial Measures—Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Net Income per Share.” (1) Prior to the IPO, the EBS Intermediate Parent, LLC structure included only LLC common units issued and outstanding to pre-IPO LLC members.
Key Operational and Business Metrics In addition to the measures presented in our consolidated financial statements, we use the following key operational and business metrics to evaluate our business, measure our performance, develop financial forecasts and make strategic decisions: Twelve months ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 • Cases performed were 14,036, 14,932 and 13,063 in 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively; • Revenue per case was $12,849, $13,121 and $12,922 in 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively; • Same-center information: ◦ Same-center revenue per case increased (2.4)%, 1.5%, and 7.4% in 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively; ◦ Same-center volume changed (13.7)%, (1.4)%, and 0.7% in 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively; • Net loss was $(8.3) million, $(4.5) million and $(14.7) million in 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively; • Adjusted EBITDA* was $20.7 million, $43.2 million and $38.9 million in 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively; • Adjusted EBITDA Margin* was 11.5%, 22.1% and 23.0% in 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively; • Loss per share was $(0.14), $(0.08) and $(0.26) for 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively; and • Adjusted Net Income per share (diluted)* was $0.02, $0.28 and $0.32 in 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. * For a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin, Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Net Income per share, which are all non-GAAP measures, to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, information about why we consider them useful and a discussion of the material risks and limitations of these measures, please see “—Non-GAAP Financial Measures—Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Net Income per Share.” Cases Performed and Revenue per Case Our case volumes in the table below, which are used for calculating revenue per case, represent one patient visit; notwithstanding that, a patient may have multiple areas treated during one visit.
We did not have any letters of credit outstanding as of December 31, 2022. 58 Table of Contents The following table summarizes the net cash provided by (used for) operating activities, investing activities and financing activities for the periods indicated: Twelve Months Ended December 31, ($ in thousands) 2023 2022 2021 Cash Flows Provided By (Used For): Operating activities $ 23,956 $ 24,447 $ 26,633 Investing activities (9,919) (12,921) (7,116) Financing activities (13,391) (27,257) (4,549) Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 646 (15,731) 14,968 Operating Activities The primary source of our operating cash flow is the collection of patient payments received prior to performing surgical procedures.
The following table summarizes the net cash provided by (used for) operating activities, investing activities and financing activities for the periods indicated: Twelve Months Ended December 31, ($ in 000s) 2024 2023 2022 Cash Flows Provided By (Used For): Operating activities $ 11,350 $ 23,956 $ 24,447 Investing activities (14,007) (9,919) (12,921) Financing activities 630 (13,391) (27,257) Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (2,027) 646 (15,731) Operating Activities The primary source of our operating cash flow is the collection of patient payments received prior to performing surgical procedures.
Equity-Based Compensation We recognize equity-based compensation expense for employees and non-employees based on the grant-date fair value of awards over the applicable service period. See “Note 6 - Stockholders' Equity and Equity-based Compensation” for further discussion of the awards outstanding. The grant date fair value of awards that contain market-based conditions are estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation model.
Equity-Based Compensation We recognize equity-based compensation expense for employees and non-employees based on the grant-date fair value of awards over the applicable service period. See “Note 6 - Stockholders' Equity and Equity-based Compensation” for further 63 Table of Contents discussion of the awards outstanding.
We believe this provides the best approach for assessing our revenue performance and trends. 51 Table of Contents Total Case and Revenue Metrics Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Cases 14,932 13,063 11,050 Case growth 14.3 % 18.2 % N/A Revenue per case $ 13,121 $ 12,922 $ 12,065 Revenue per case growth 1.5 % 7.1 % N/A Number of facilities 27 22 18 Number of total procedure rooms 57 47 32 Same-Center Case and Revenue Metrics Same-Center Information For the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, we define same-center case and revenue growth as the growth in each of our cases and revenue at facilities that have been owned and operated for at least twelve months as of December 31, 2023.
Total Case and Revenue Metrics Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2024 2023 2022 Cases 14,036 14,932 13,063 Case growth (6.0) % 14.3 % N/A Revenue per case $ 12,849 $ 13,121 $ 12,922 Revenue per case growth (2.1) % 1.5 % N/A Number of facilities 32 27 22 Number of total procedure rooms 67 57 47 Same-Center Case and Revenue Metrics Same-Center Information 52 Table of Contents For the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, we define same-center case and revenue growth as the growth in each of our cases and revenue at facilities that were owned and operated during the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Investing Activities Net cash used in investing activities for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $9.9 million and $12.9 million, respectively. Investing activities during both periods were attributable to the expansion of multiple existing facilities and opening of de novo locations.
Investing activities during all three periods were attributable to the preparation for the opening of de novo locations and the relocation of multiple existing facilities. Financing Activities Net cash used in financing activities during the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 was $0.6 million.
Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the JOBS Act until such time as those standards apply to private companies.
JOBS Act Accounting Election We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act. Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the JOBS Act until such time as those standards apply to private companies.
Interest Expense, net— Interest expense decreased to $6.5 million from $6.8 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The decrease is due to the lower principal balance resulting from the Company's voluntary $10 million prepayment made in 2023.
The decrease is due to the lower principal balance resulting from the Company's voluntary $10 million prepayment made in 2023. Income Tax Expense — Our effective tax rate is 249.4% and (29.9)% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Depreciation and Amortization— Depreciation and amortization increased to approximately $10.3 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 compared to $8.1 million for the same period in 2022. This increase is the result of having five additional de novo centers during the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 as compared to the 2022 period.
This increase is the result of having five additional de novo centers during the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 as compared to the 2022 period.
We define Adjusted Net Income as net income/(loss) excluding restructuring and related severance costs, IPO related costs, (gain)/loss on disposal of long-lived assets, loss on debt modification, equity-based compensation and the tax effect of these adjustments.
We define Adjusted EBITDA as net loss excluding depreciation and amortization, net interest expense, income tax expense, restructuring and related severance costs, loss on debt modification , loss/(gain) on disposal of long-lived assets, settlement costs for non-recurring litigation, and equity-based compensation.
Normalizing the prior year for the increase in equity-based compensation and public company costs, selling, general and administrative expenses as a percent of revenue were 60.1% and 71.1% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. 57 Table of Contents Selling expenses consist of advertising costs for social, digital and traditional marketing and sales and marketing personnel.
Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percent of revenue were 52.3% and 60.1% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Selling expenses consist of advertising costs for social, digital and traditional marketing and sales and marketing personnel.
Net cash used in financing activities for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 was $27.3 million. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, we made distributions to our former member of $1.2 million, paid cash dividends to shareholders of $23.2 million, and made payments of taxes withheld through vested equity-based compensation of $2.0 million.
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, we made distributions to our former member of $1.2 million, paid cash dividends to stockholders of $23.2 million, and made payments of taxes withheld through vested equity-based compensation of $2.0 million. Finally, we made principal payments on our debt of $84.3 million offset by borrowings of new debt of $83.5 million.
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2023 2022 Cases 12,859 13,041 Case growth (1.4) % N/A Revenue per case $ 13,114 $ 12,923 Revenue per case growth 1.5 % N/A Number of facilities 21 21 Number of total procedure rooms 45 45 For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, we define same-center case and revenue growth as the growth in each of our cases and revenue at facilities that have been owned and operated for at least twelve months as of December 31, 2022.
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, we define same-center case and revenue growth as the growth in each of our cases and revenue at facilities that have been owned and operated for at least twelve months as of December 31, 2023.
The Professional Associations, which are all owned by licensed surgeons, are responsible for all clinical aspects of the medical operations that take place in each of our centers. Our consolidated financial statements present the results of operations and financial position of the Company, its wholly-owned subsidiaries and each of the Professional Associations that we manage under the MSAs.
Our consolidated financial statements present the results of operations and financial position of the Company, its wholly-owned subsidiaries and each of the Professional Associations that we manage under the MSAs.
Liquidity and Capital Resources We principally rely on cash flows from operations as our primary source of liquidity and, if needed, up to $5.0 million in revolving loans under our revolving credit facility.
The main driver of the difference between the effective and statutory rate is non-deductible executive compensation under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code. Liquidity and Capital Resources We principally rely on cash flows from operations as our primary source of liquidity and, if needed, up to $5.0 million in revolving loans under our revolving credit facility.
We expect our general and administrative expenses to increase over time due to the additional legal, accounting, insurance, investor relations and other costs that we will continue to incur as a public company. We also expect increases from other costs associated with continuing to grow our business.
We expect our general and administrative expenses to increase over time due to the additional legal, accounting, insurance, investor relations and other costs that we will continue to incur as a public company. Interest Expense Interest expense, net consists primarily of interest costs on our outstanding borrowings under our debt.
On November 7, 2022, the Company entered into a credit agreement with a syndicate of lenders (the "Credit Agreement") maturing November 7, 2027. Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, there is (i) an $85.0 million aggregate principal amount of term loans and (ii) a revolving loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $5.0 million.
On November 7, 2022, the Company entered into the Term Loan and Revolving Credit Facility pursuant to the Credit Agreement with a syndicate of lenders, originally maturing November 7, 2027.
We define Adjusted EBITDA Margin as Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue. We define Adjusted Net Income per Share as Adjusted Net Income divided by weighted average basic and diluted shares.
Adjusted Net Income has limitations as an analytical tool because it does not include results from equity-based compensation. We define Adjusted EBITDA Margin as Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue. We define Adjusted Net Income per Share as Adjusted Net Income divided by weighted average basic and diluted shares.
We believe that the cash expected to be generated from operations and the availability of borrowings under the revolving credit facility will be sufficient for our working capital requirements, liquidity obligations, anticipated capital expenditures relating to the opening of de novo centers, and the addition of new procedure rooms to our existing locations, and payments due under our existing credit facilities for at least the next 12 months.
We believe that the cash expected to be generated from operations will be sufficient for our working capital requirements, liquidity obligations, and payments due under our existing credit facilities for at least the next 12 months. As of December 31, 2024, we had $8.2 million in cash and cash equivalents with no availability under our revolving credit facility.
Interest Expense Interest expense, net consists primarily of interest costs on our outstanding borrowings under our debt. 55 Table of Contents Results of Operations The following table and notes summarize certain results from the statements of operations for each of the periods indicated and the changes between periods.
Results of Operations 56 Table of Contents The following table and notes summarize certain results from the statements of operations for each of the periods indicated and the changes between periods.
Income Tax Expense— Our effective tax rate is 249.4% and (29.9)% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The main driver of the difference between the effective and statutory rate is non-deductible executive compensation under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code.
The main driver of the difference between the effective and statutory rate is non-deductible executive compensation under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code.
Finally, we made principal payments on our debt of $84.3 million offset by borrowings of new debt of $83.5 million. Net cash used in financing activities for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 was $4.5 million.
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, we paid cash dividends to stockholders of $0.4 million and made principal payments on our debt of $12.1 million. Net cash used in financing activities for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 was $27.3 million.
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, we made principal payments on our debt of $12.1 million, which included a voluntary prepayment of $10.0 million, paid cash dividends to shareholders of $0.4 million, and made payments of taxes withheld through vested equity-based compensation of $0.2 million.
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, we made principal payments on our debt of $2.1 million, borrowed $5.0 million on our revolving credit facility, and made payments of taxes withheld through vested equity-based compensation of $0.9 million. Net cash used in financing activities for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 was $13.4 million.
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, our operating cash flow decreased by $0.5 million compared to the same period in 2022. The decrease is related to having more restructuring and related severance costs and the timing of working capital payments primarily related to lease deposits on upcoming de novo projects.
The decrease is related to having more restructuring and related severance costs and the timing of working capital payments primarily related to lease deposits on upcoming de novo projects.
Depreciation and Amortization— Depreciation and amortization increased to approximately $8.1 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 compared to $6.6 million for the same period in 2021. This increase is the result of having four additional de novo centers during the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 as compared to the 2021 period.
This increase is the result of having five additional de novo centers during the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 as compared to the 2023 period. Interest Expense, net— Interest expense decreased to $6.2 million from $6.5 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2022 2021 Cases 11,352 11,050 Case growth 2.7 % N/A Revenue per case $12,836 $12,065 Revenue per case growth 6.4 % N/A Number of total facilities 18 18 Number of total procedure rooms 38 32 Non-GAAP Financial Measures—Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted Net Income, and Adjusted Net Income per Share We report our financial results in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"), however, management believes the evaluation of our ongoing operating results may be enhanced by a presentation of Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Net Income per Share, which are non-GAAP financial measures. 52 Table of Contents We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income/(loss) excluding depreciation and amortization, sponsor management fees, loss on debt modification, net interest expense, income tax expense/(benefit), restructuring and related severance costs, IPO related costs, (gain)/loss on disposal of long-lived assets, and equity-based compensation.
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2023 2022 Cases 12,859 13,041 Case growth (1.4) % N/A Revenue per case $13,114 $12,923 Revenue per case growth 1.5 % N/A Number of total facilities 21 21 Number of total procedure rooms 45 45 Non-GAAP Financial Measures—Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted Net Income, and Adjusted Net Income per Share We report our financial results in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"), however, management believes the evaluation of our ongoing operating results may be enhanced by a presentation of Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Net Income per Share, which are non-GAAP financial measures.
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2022 Compared to Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2021 Overview— Our financial results for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 compared to the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 reflect the addition of four de novo centers. Revenue— Our revenue increased $35.5 million, or 26.6%, compared to the same period in 2021.
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2023 Compared to Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2022 Overview — Our financial results for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 compared to the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 reflect the addition of five de novo centers which increased procedure rooms by 10.
These exemptions will apply for a period of five years following the completion of our IPO or until we are no longer an “emerging growth company,” whichever is earlier. 60 Table of Contents Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates Our management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP.
These exemptions will apply for a period of five years following the completion of our IPO or until we are no longer an “emerging growth company,” whichever is earlier.
Interest payments in the table above were calculated using an interest rate of 7.85% for the debt which was the interest rate applicable to the borrowing as of December 31, 2023.
This amount does not reflect any prepayments. (2) Amounts in the table reflect the contractually required interest payable pursuant to borrowings under our debt related to our Credit Agreement. Interest payments in the table above were calculated using an interest rate of 7.86% for the debt which was the interest rate applicable to the borrowing as of December 31, 2024.
Net cash used in investing activities for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 was $12.9 million and $7.1 million, respectively.
At December 31, 2023, we had working capital of $(4.4) million compared to $(5.6) million at December 31, 2022. 59 Table of Contents Investing Activities Net cash used in investing activities for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 was $14.0 million, $9.9 million, and $12.9 million, respectively.
The proceeds were used, in part, to pay off the Company’s $83.6 million outstanding principal balance under its previous credit facility. On September 29, 2023, the Company voluntarily pre-paid $10.0 million of the principal of the term loans under the Credit Agreement using cash on hand.
Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, there is (i) an $85.0 million original aggregate principal amount of term loans and (ii) a revolving loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $5.0 million. On September 29, 2023, the Company voluntarily pre-paid $10.0 million of the principal balance of the term loans under the Credit Agreement using cash on hand.
The Management Services provide for the administration of the non-clinical aspects of the medical operations and include, but are not limited to, financial, administrative, technical, marketing and personnel services. We do not practice medicine.
Our Operating Structure The Company owns and operates non-clinical assets and provides Management Services, through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, to our affiliated Professional Associations located across the United States under the MSAs. The Management Services provide for the administration of the non-clinical aspects of the medical operations and include, but are not limited to, financial, administrative, technical, marketing and personnel services.
Additionally, selling expenses as a percentage of revenue may fluctuate from quarter to quarter based on the timing and scope of our initiatives and the related impact to our revenue. 56 Table of Contents General and administrative expenses include employee-related expenses, including salaries and related costs (excluding physician and clinical cost included in cost of service), equity-based compensation, technology, operations, finance, legal, corporate office rent and human resources.
General and administrative expenses include employee-related expenses, including salaries and related costs (excluding physician and clinical cost included in cost of service), equity-based compensation, technology, operations, finance, legal, corporate office rent and human resources. General and administrative expense were approximately $54.9 million and 57 Table of Contents $65.6 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
This increase is primarily related to the addition of public company costs of approximately $6.7 million and an increase in equity-based compensation of $22.3 million. This increase is also related to additional expenses we incurred for marketing and corporate support as we grow our center count through de novo expansion and providing support for our centers.
This decrease is related to a decrease in our equity-based compensation expense (see Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion) partially offset by additional expenses we incurred for marketing and corporate support as we grow our center count through de novo expansion and providing support for our centers.
Determining the fair value of market-based awards requires judgment.
The grant date fair value of awards that contain market-based conditions are estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation model. Determining the fair value of market-based awards requires judgment.
General and administrative expense were approximately $65.6 million and $71.3 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. This reduction is due to a decrease in equity-based compensation. We expect to continue growing our corporate team to support the opening of new centers and growth at existing facilities.
This reduction is due to a decrease in equity-based compensation. Depreciation and Amortization —Depreciation and amortization increased to approximately $10.3 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 compared to $8.1 million for the same period in 2022.
Cost of service was 37.2% and 33.4% as a percentage of revenue for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. This increase is primarily due to adding four de novo centers over the prior period.
Cost of service was 39.6% and 37.8% as a percentage of revenue for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The percentage increase is primarily due to the decline in revenue and not being able to leverage certain fixed costs within cost of service such as rent and certain nursing costs.
We define same-center facilities and procedure rooms as facilities and procedure rooms that have been owned or operated for at least twelve months as of December 31, 2022.
At facilities that were not owned or operated for the entirety of the prior year period, the current year period has been pro-rated to reflect only growth experienced during the portion of the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 in which such facilities were owned and operated during the twelve months ended December 31, 2023.We define same-center facilities and procedure rooms based on if a facility was owned or operated as of December 31, 2023.
These investments will further enhance quality and safety for our patients and better prepare us for future growth in both existing centers and the new centers we are developing. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses— Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $35.7 million, or 54.3%, for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses— Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $3.5 million, or 3.4%, for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023.
Cost of Service— Our cost of service increased $18.2 million, or 41.0%, compared to the twelve months ended December 31, 2021. This increase is primarily attributable to opening four de novo centers since the 2021 period and an increase in our same center volumes and revenue.
Revenue— Our revenue decreased $15.6 million, or 7.9%, compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease is primarily attributed to weaker than expected performance across the broader aesthetics and high-end retail industries. Cost of Service— Our cost of service decreased $2.6 million, or 3.6%, compared to the twelve months ended December 31, 2023.