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What changed in Golden Matrix Group, Inc.'s 10-K2023 vs 2024

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Paragraph-level year-over-year comparison of Golden Matrix Group, Inc.'s 2023 and 2024 10-K annual filings, covering the Business, Risk Factors, Legal Proceedings, Cybersecurity, MD&A and Market Risk sections. Every new, removed and edited paragraph is highlighted side-by-side so you can see exactly what management changed in the 2024 report.

+737 added914 removedSource: 10-K (2025-03-24) vs 10-K (2024-01-17)

Top changes in Golden Matrix Group, Inc.'s 2024 10-K

737 paragraphs added · 914 removed · 32 edited across 7 sections

Item 1. Business

Business — how the company describes what it does

2 edited+14 added337 removed0 unchanged
Biggest changeHowever, the Company is in dispute with Mr. Paul Hardman (the other RKings seller of the 80% interest in RKings, described above) with regards to the Holdback Amount of $607,607 that he has alleged is still owed to him. That amount is accrued and included in the Company’s liabilities. The Company’s dispute and claims against Mr.
Biggest changeItem 1. Business , Organizational History) with regards to the Holdback Amount (as defined above) of $626,450 that he has alleged is still owed to him. That amount is accrued and included in the Company’s liabilities as of December 31, 2024. The Company’s dispute and claims against Mr.
Hardman stem from breaches of the terms of the RKings Purchase Agreement by Mr. Hardman. The Company is vigorously pursuing the claim of breach of the RKings Purchase Agreement.
Hardman stem from breaches of the terms of the RKings Purchase Agreement by Mr. Hardman. The Company is vigorously pursuing the claim of breach of the RKings Purchase Agreement against Mr. Hardman; however, at this point, no formal legal action has been initiated by either party to date.
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Item 1. Business Introduction The information included in this Report on Form 10-K should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplemental Data” of this Report. Our logo and some of our trademarks and tradenames are used in this Report.
Added
The Company is involved in a dispute with one of its Cyprus subsidiaries’ minority owners. Meridian Malta owns 51% of the Cypriot company, Fair Champions Meridian Ltd. (“ Fair Champions ”). Meridian Malta and the minority shareholders of Fair Champions are engaged in four related court actions, two of which (one from each side) seek the liquidation of that company.
Removed
This Report also includes trademarks, tradenames and service marks that are the property of others. Solely for convenience, trademarks, tradenames, and service marks referred to in this Report may appear without the ®, ™ and SM symbols.
Added
The proceedings are pending in the District Court of Limassol, cases General Application No. 378/2016; General Application No. 542/2020; Case No. 1080/2017; and Case No. 418/2017. The actions were initiated between September and February 2020.
Removed
References to our trademarks, tradenames and service marks are not intended to indicate in any way that we will not assert to the fullest extent under applicable law our rights or the rights of the applicable licensors if any, nor that respective owners to other intellectual property rights will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, their rights thereto.
Added
Given the parties’ petitions for relief, the ultimate liquidation of that entity is likely, though it is also possible the Court will engineer one set of party’s buyout of the other. In the third action, the minority shareholders are asserting derivative claims on behalf of Fair Champions.
Removed
We do not intend the use or display of other companies’ trademarks and trade names to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, any other companies.
Added
In the fourth, Meridian Serbia has sued certain minority shareholders for misrepresentations made at the time of the Company Parties’ acquisition of its majority interest in Fair Champions. MeridianBet Group is seeking reimbursement of the sum it paid for that interest.
Removed
The market data and certain other statistical information used throughout this Report are based on independent industry publications, reports by market research firms or other independent sources that we believe to be reliable sources.
Added
The Company is vigorously defending this dispute and believes that dispute will be resolved in the Company's favor, and as such, a reserve has not been accrued. Meridian Malta is participating in a dispute with the Greek tax authorities (acting through the Audit Centre for Large Enterprises).
Removed
Industry publications and third-party research, surveys and studies generally indicate that their information has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, although they do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information; and we have not commissioned any of the market or survey data that is presented in this Report.
Added
The MeridianBet Group has conducted business remotely (i.e., via internet) in Greece through Meridian Malta. Meridian Malta—like two dozen other remote betting entities—is locked in a tax dispute with the Greek tax authorities relating to tax years 2012 through 2014. The Greek authorities filed initial assessments, which Meridian Malta then appealed.
Removed
We are responsible for all the disclosures contained in this Report, and we believe these industry publications and third-party research, surveys and studies are reliable.
Added
The bases of the appeals included arguments that (i) Greece incorrectly assessed Meridian Malta’s tax liability; and (ii) Meridian Malta paid taxes on its Greek revenues in Malta, so it is exempt from further taxes under the two countries’ double taxation treaty. The appeals are at various stages of adjudication.
Removed
While we are not aware of any misstatements regarding any third-party information presented in this Report, their estimates, in particular, as they relate to projections, involve numerous assumptions, are subject to risks and uncertainties, and are subject to change based on various factors, including those discussed under the section entitled “Item 1A. Risk Factors”.
Added
These actions, instituted in December 2018 and April 2019, are pending in the Administrative Court of Appeal of Athens and the Supreme Court of Greece, respectively.
Removed
These and other factors could cause our future performance to differ materially from our assumptions and estimates. Some market and other data included herein, as well as the data of competitors as they relate to Golden Matrix Group, Inc., is also based on our good faith estimates.
Added
The Company is vigorously defending this dispute and believes that dispute will be resolved in the Company's favor, but out of prudence, the Company had accrued a tax expense of $1,468,472 for the said dispute. The Company is involved in various labor and tax-related disputes in the ordinary course of business.
Removed
Unless the context requires otherwise, references to the “ Company ,” “ we ,” “ us ,” “ our ,”, “ GMGI ” and “ Golden Matrix ” in this Report refer specifically to Golden Matrix Group, Inc., and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Added
These matters include, but are not limited to, employee claims, wage and hour disputes, and tax assessments by regulatory authorities. The majority of disputes relate to labor disputes with former employees of the Meridian Group, which represents more than 90% of all disputes.
Removed
In addition, unless the context otherwise requires and for the purposes of this report only: · “ AUD ” means Australian dollars; · “ Exchange Act ” refers to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; · “ Euro ” or “ € ” refers to the Euro, the official currency of the majority of the member states of the European Union; · “ GBP ” or “ £ ” means Pounds Sterling or Great British Pounds; · “ SEC ” or the “ Commission ” refers to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission; · “ Securities Act ” refers to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; and · “USD” or “$” means United States dollars.
Added
While the outcomes of such matters are inherently uncertain, based on current information and management’s assessment, none of these disputes are expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. The Company continues to monitor these matters and will update its disclosures as necessary should any material developments arise.
Removed
All dollar amounts in this Report are in U.S. dollars unless otherwise stated. Available Information We file annual, quarterly, and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC like us at https://www.sec.gov.
Added
Although we may, from time to time, be involved in litigation and claims arising out of our operations in the normal course of business, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business, we are not currently a party to any material legal proceeding.
Removed
Copies of documents filed by us with the SEC (including exhibits) are also available from us without charge, upon oral or written request to our Secretary, who can be contacted at the address and telephone number set forth on the cover page of this report. Our website address is https://goldenmatrix.com .
Added
In addition, we are not aware of any material legal or governmental proceedings against us or contemplated to be brought against us. The impact and outcome of litigation, if any, is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our business.
Removed
Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934 will be available through our website free of charge as soon as reasonably practical after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC.
Added
We believe the ultimate resolution of any such current proceeding will not have a material adverse effect on our continued financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The Company may become involved in material legal proceedings in the future.
Removed
The information on, or that may be accessed through, our website is not incorporated by reference into this Report and should not be considered a part of this Report. 5 Table of Contents Organizational History The Company was incorporated in the State of Nevada on June 4, 2008, under the name Ibex Resources Corp.
Removed
The Company’s business at the time was mining and exploration of mineral properties. In October 2009, the Company changed its name to Source Gold Corp, remaining in the business of acquiring exploration and development stage mineral properties.
Removed
In April 2016, the Company changed its name to Golden Matrix Group, Inc., changing the direction of the Company’s business to focus on software technology. The Company previously held mining assets, which it no longer owns. All mining claims and assets were disposed of and/or transferred in exchange for the cancellation of convertible notes held by various note holders.
Removed
On February 22, 2016, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Luxor Capital, LLC (“ Luxor ”), a Nevada limited liability corporation, which is wholly-owned by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chairman, Anthony Brian Goodman.
Removed
The Company purchased certain intellectual property relating to gaming (“ Gaming IP ”), along with the “ know how ” of that Gaming IP from Luxor. In consideration for the purchase, the Company agreed to issue 74 shares of the Company’s Common Stock and a Convertible Promissory Note in the amount of $2,374,712.
Removed
On February 26, 2016, 60 shares were issued to Luxor. On February 28, 2018, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Luxor.
Removed
Pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Company purchased certain intellectual property and know-how relating to a proprietary gaming solution from Luxor (the “ GM2 Asset ”), in exchange, the Company issued 4,166,667 shares of common stock, and an Earn Out Payment calculated at 50% of the revenues generated by the GM2 Asset during the 12-month period from March 1, 2018 to February 28, 2019.
Removed
A convertible note was required to be issued to Luxor before April 30, 2019, was to bear interest at the rate of 4% per annum and be convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price equal to the average of the seven trading days closing prices on the date prior to conversion.
Removed
The GM2 Asset included all source code and documentation. On March 1, 2018, the Company entered into a License Agreement (the “License Agreement”) with Articulate Pty Ltd (“Articulate”), which is wholly-owned by Anthony Brian Goodman, CEO and Chairman of the Company and his wife Marla Goodman.
Removed
Pursuant to the License Agreement, Articulate received a license from the Company to use the GM2 Asset technology in East Asia to support gaming activity on mobile and desktop devices.
Removed
Articulate agreed to pay the Company a usage fee calculated as a certain percentage of the monthly content and software usage within the GM2 Asset system (adjusted for U.S. dollars) in consideration for the use of the GM2 Asset technology.
Removed
Specifically, the Company is due 0.25% of the monthly fees generated by the GM2 Asset in the event such fees are less than $100,000,000; 0.2% of the monthly fees generated by the GM2 Asset in the event such fees are over $100,000,000 and less than $200,500,000 and 0.15% of the monthly fees generated by the GM2 Asset in the event such fees are over $200,500,001.
Removed
Such fees have to date been less than $100,000,000. The License Agreement had an initial term of 12 months and automatically renews thereafter for additional 12-month terms, provided that the License Agreement may be terminated at any time with 30 days prior notice.
Removed
The License Agreement has continued to automatically renew on a 12-month basis, with the most recent renewal being for the 12 months ended March 1, 2024. On January 19, 2021, the Company acquired 100% ownership of Global Technology Group Pty Ltd (GTG), an Australian Company. GTG has an Alderney Gambling Control Commission (“AGCC”) license (an AGCC Category 2 Associate Certificate).
Removed
The government of Alderney offers software service providers in the gambling industry with a gambling license that allows gambling operators to conduct business related to casino, lotto, and other gaming related activities.
Removed
We believe that Alderney is one of the preferred locations for online Gambling operators and is regarded in the community as one of the strictest licensing jurisdictions with policies aimed at improving transparency and cultivating a good gaming environment.
Removed
GTG was wholly-owned by Anthony Brian Goodman, our Chief Executive Officer and director, and the direct beneficial owner of the majority of our voting stock. The purchase price was 85,000 Pounds Sterling (£) (approximately $113,000). On March 22, 2021, the Company paid Mr.
Removed
Goodman $115,314 USD (equivalent to 85,000 GBP), for the acquisition of GTG. 6 Table of Contents On November 29, 2021, the Company entered into a Sale and Purchase Agreement of Ordinary Issued Share Capital (the “RKings Purchase Agreement ”), to acquire an 80% ownership interest in RKingsCompetitions Ltd, a private limited company formed under the laws of Northern Ireland (the “ RKings ”) from Mark Weir and Paul Hardman, individuals (each a “RKings Seller ” and collectively the “RKings Sellers ”), the owners of 100% of the ordinary issued share capital of RKings.
Removed
The Company paid the RKings Sellers (a) GBP £3,000,000 (the “Closing Cash Consideration”); and (b) 666,250 restricted shares of the Company’s common stock, with an agreed value of GBP £4,000,000, or $8.00 per share of Company common stock (the “Initial Share Value” and the “Closing Shares”).
Removed
Additionally, within seven days after the receipt of the audit of RKings (as required by SEC rules and regulations), an additional number (rounded to the nearest whole share) of restricted shares of Company common stock, equal to (i) 80% of RKings’ net asset value (inventory on hand (minus allowances for reserve inventory and allocated goods and materials) plus RKings’ total cash and cash equivalents on hand; less RKings’ current and accrued liabilities, as described in greater detail in the RKings Purchase Agreement) as of October 31, 2021, divided by (ii) the Initial Share Value (the “ Post-Closing Shares ”), was required to be issued to the RKings Sellers as part of the consideration due for the purchase of 80% of RKings.
Removed
On March 7, 2022, the Company issued 70,332 restricted shares of the Company’s common stock in payment of 80% of RKings’ net asset value as of October 31, 2021 (described above), in the amount of $562,650.
Removed
A total of GBP £1,000,000 (USD $1,366,500)(the “ Holdback Amount ”) was retained by the Company following closing and was to be released to the RKings Sellers, within six months after the closing date only to the extent that (A) RKings achieved revenue of at least USD $7,200,000 during the six full calendar months immediately following the closing date; and (B) the RKings Sellers did not default in any of their obligations, covenants or representations under the RKings Purchase Agreement or other transaction documents.
Removed
See also the discussion of the Settlement Agreement below.
Removed
Additionally, in the event the (A) the Company determined, on or before the date on which the Company files its Annual Report on Form 10-K with the SEC for the Company’s fiscal year ending October 31, 2022 (the “Filing Date”), that the increase (if any) between (1) RKings’ twelve-month trailing EBITDA for the year ended October 31, 2022, less (2) RKings’ twelve-month trailing EBITDA for the year ended October 31, 2021, is at least GBP £1,250,000 during the twelve-month period ending October 31, 2022; and (B) the RKings Sellers do not default in any of their obligations, covenants or representations under the RKings Purchase Agreement or other transaction documents, then the Company is required to pay the RKings Sellers GBP £4,000,000 (USD $5,330,000) (the “Earn-Out Consideration”), which is payable at the option of the Company in either (a) cash; or (b) shares of Company common stock valued at $8.00 per share of Company common stock (subject to equitable adjustment in accordance with dividends payable in stock on such Company Common Stock, stock splits, stock combinations, and other similar events affecting the Company Common Stock) (such shares of Company Common Stock, if any, the “Earn-Out Shares”).The Company determined that the Earn-Out Consideration of approximately $5,330,000 is no longer owed to the RKings Sellers as of October 31, 2022, as a condition (A) described above, i.e., a required increase in RKings’ twelve-month EBITDA from October 31, 2021 to October 31, 2022 of GBP £1,250,000, did not materialize and condition (B) described above was not met as the RKings Sellers defaulted in their obligations, covenants, or representations under the RKings Purchase Agreement.
Removed
See also the discussion of the Settlement Agreement below. On December 6, 2021, the Company closed the Purchase, which had an effective date of November 1, 2021. On July 11, 2022, the Company entered into a Share Purchase Agreement to acquire 99.99% of the stock of Golden Matrix MX, S.A. DE C.V.
Removed
(“ Golden Matrix MX ”), a then newly formed shell company incorporated in Mexico for nominal consideration. Golden Matrix MX had no assets or operations at the time of the acquisition and was formed for the benefit of the Company, for the sole purpose of operating an online casino in Mexico. The acquisition closed on September 7, 2022.
Removed
The Company launched its licensed proprietary B2C online casino in Mexico on November 1, 2022, via its majority-owned subsidiary Golden Matrix MX.
Removed
The online casino, Mexplay, ( www.mexplay.mx ), is an online site in Mexico which features an extensive number of table games, slots, as well as a sportsbook, and offers tournament competition prizes similar to those offered by RKings. 7 Table of Contents On August 1, 2022, and effective on August 4, 2022, we entered into a Settlement and Mutual Release Agreement (the “ Settlement Agreement ”) with Mark Weir, one of the two RKings sellers of the 80% interest in RKings which we acquired pursuant to the RKings Purchase Agreement.
Removed
The Settlement Agreement was entered into in order to partially settle certain breaches of the RKings Purchase Agreement which the RKings Sellers (Mr. Weir and Mr. Paul Hardman) were jointly and severally responsible for pursuant to the terms of the RKings Purchase Agreement. Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, (a) we agreed to make a payment to Mr.
Removed
Weir in the amount of £450,000 (approximately $548,112), representing one-half of the £1,000,000 (approximately $1,218,027) Holdback Amount, less £50,000 (approximately $60,902) in excess salary payments made to Mr. Weir (the “ Settlement Payment ”); (b) Mr. Weir agreed to enter into an employment agreement with RKings; and (c) we and Mr.
Removed
Weir, on behalf of ourselves and our affiliates and representatives, provided each other mutual releases, subject to certain customary exceptions. The Settlement Payment was in full satisfaction of all payments (including any portion of the Holdback Amount or Earn-Out Consideration), due to Mr. Weir under the RKings Purchase Agreement. The Settlement Payment was paid in full on August 21, 2022.
Removed
On October 17, 2022, effective August 1, 2022, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “GMG Purchase Agreement”), to acquire a 100% ownership interest in GMG Assets Limited (“GMG Assets”), a private limited company formed under the laws of Northern Ireland from Aaron Johnston and Mark Weir, individuals, the owners of 100% of the ordinary issued share capital (100 Ordinary Shares) of GMG Assets (the “GMG Sellers”).
Removed
At the time of our entry into the GMG Purchase Agreement, Aaron Johnston was a Board Member of the Company, and Mark Weir was a 10% Shareholder in RKings, of which GMGI then held 80%, and as such are both related parties to the Company.
Removed
Pursuant to the GMG Purchase Agreement, which was approved by the Company’s Board of Directors and the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, the Company agreed to pay the GMG Sellers 25,000 British pound sterling (GBP) (approximately $29,000) for 100% of GMG Assets, which represented the combined costs paid by the GMG Sellers to form GMG Assets.
Removed
GMG Assets was formed for the sole purpose of facilitating the Company’s operation of RKings and to facilitate cash alternative offers for winners of prizes within RKings’ business. On October 27, 2022, the Company exercised its Buyout Right by providing written notice to the minority owners of RKings.
Removed
In connection with such exercise, the Company agreed to pay minority owners in total $1,323,552, which would be satisfied by the issuance by the Company to the minority owners 165,444 shares of restricted common stock of the Company (with such shares being valued at $8.00 per share pursuant to the terms of the Shareholders Agreement).
Removed
On November 4, 2022, 165,444 restricted shares were issued to the minority owners. On November 30, 2022, RKings filed a confirmation statement with UK’s Companies House pursuant to which the 20% minority shares of RKings were transferred to the Company effective on November 4, 2022.
Removed
On January 11, 2023, we entered into a Sale and Purchase Agreement of Share Capital (the “ Original Purchase Agreement ”) with Aleksandar Milovanović, Zoran Milošević (“ Milošević ”) and Snežana Božović (collectively, the “ Meridian Sellers ”), the owners of Meridian Tech Društvo Sa Ograničenom Odgovornošću Beograd, a private limited company formed and registered in and under the laws of the Republic of Serbia (“ Meridian Serbia ”); Društvo Sa Ograničenom Odgovornošću “ Meridianbet ” Društvo Za Proizvodnju, Promet Roba I Usluga, Export Import Podgorica, a private limited company formed and registered in and under the laws of Montenegro; Meridian Gaming Holdings Ltd., a company formed and registered in the Republic of Malta; and Meridian Gaming (Cy) Ltd, a company formed and registered in the republic of Cyprus (collectively, the “ Meridian Companies ”).
Removed
Subsequent to the parties’ entry into the Original Purchase Agreement, the parties continued to discuss the consideration payable by the Company to the Meridian Sellers, the breakdown between cash and equity of such consideration, the timing for the payment of such consideration, and the number of closings, and after such discussions, the parties determined to amend and restate the Original Purchase Agreement, to adjust such consideration breakdown, the timing of payments in connection therewith, the number of closings, to extend certain required deadlines set forth in the Original Purchase Agreement, and make various other changes to the Original Agreement. 8 Table of Contents In connection therewith, on June 28, 2023, we entered into an Amended and Restated Sale and Purchase Agreement of Share Capital dated June 27, 2023 with the Meridian Sellers, and on September 27, 2023, we entered into a First Amendment to Amended and Restated Sale and Purchase Agreement of Share Capital dated September 22, 2023, with the Meridian Sellers (the Amended and Restated Sale and Purchase Agreement of Share Capital, as amended from time to time, including by the First Amendment, the “ Meridian Purchase Agreement ”), the terms of which are discussed herein.
Removed
The Meridian Companies operate online sports betting, online casino, and gaming operations and are currently licensed and operating in more than 15 jurisdictions across Europe, Africa and Central and South America.
Removed
Pursuant to the Meridian Purchase Agreement, the Meridian Sellers agreed to sell us 100% of the outstanding capital stock of each of the Meridian Companies (the “ Meridian Purchase ”) in consideration for (a) a cash payment of $30 million, due at the closing of the acquisition (the “ Closing ”), of which up to $20 million of such amount may be paid after Closing, from cash on hand of the Meridian Companies at Closing, including from the available cash the Meridian Companies are required to have at the Closing under the Meridian Purchase Agreement, as long as after the payment thereof to Meridian Sellers, the Meridian Companies will not be insolvent or left with inadequate cash to pay their debts, bills, and other liabilities as they become due, in the ordinary course of business, subject to the approval, in their sole discretion, of the Meridian Sellers (the amount of Meridian Companies closing cash allocated to the Closing cash payment, the “ Allocated Closing Cash Portion ”); (b) 82,141,857 restricted shares of the Company’s common stock (the “ Closing Shares ”), with an agreed upon value of $3.00 per share, due at the closing of the acquisition; (c) 1,000 shares of a to be designated series of Series C preferred stock of the Company, discussed in greater detail below (the “ Series C Voting Preferred Stock ”), due at the closing of the acquisition; (d) $5,000,000 in cash and 5,000,000 restricted shares of Company common stock (the “ Post-Closing Contingent Shares ”), due within five business days following the six month anniversary of the Closing if (and only if) the Company has determined that: the Meridian Sellers and their affiliates are not then in default in any of their material obligations, covenants or representations under the Meridian Purchase Agreement, or any of the other transaction documents entered into in connection therewith (the “ Contingent Post-Closing Consideration ”); (e) $20,000,000 in cash, of which $10,000,000 is due 12 months after the date of the Closing and $10,000,000 is due 18 months after the date of the Closing (the “ Non-Contingent Post-Closing Consideration ”); and (f) promissory notes in the amount of $15,000,000 (the “ Promissory Notes ”), due 24 months after the Closing.
Removed
The Closing is required to occur prior to March 31, 2024, or such other later date as may be approved by the mutual consent of the parties, subject to an Automatic Closing Date Extension, as discussed below.
Removed
The amount of the Allocated Closing Cash Portion is subject to the approval, in their sole discretion, of the Meridian Sellers (provided that such amount cannot be less than $1.00 or more than $20 million).
Removed
Pursuant to the Meridian Purchase Agreement, the Company is required to provide the Meridian Sellers at least 10 days’ prior notice of the amount of the cash on hand of the Meridian Companies that the Company desires to be the Allocated Closing Cash Portion and the expected closing date.
Removed
Thereafter, the Meridian Sellers have 10 days to either (a) accept such amount and move towards closing on the date requested by the Company, or (b) reject such amount by designating a lesser amount.
Removed
Any amount of Allocated Closing Cash Portion agreed to by the Meridian Sellers will reduce, on a dollar for dollar basis, the amount of cash consideration required to be delivered by the Company to the Sellers at Closing.
Removed
In the event the Meridian Sellers reject the Company’s requested Allocated Closing Cash Portion, the Company has no liability for its failure to close the Purchase by the date set forth in its initial notice, based on the failure to pay the cash consideration due at Closing, and the Company has 45 days from the previously disclosed expected closing date to obtain sufficient funding for Closing, which 45 day period will also extend the required Closing date (currently March 31, 2024) in the event that the required Closing date would fall prior to the end of the 45 day period, and instead the last day of the 45 day period (beginning on the previously disclosed expected Closing date), would be the new required closing date under the Meridian Purchase Agreement (an “ Automatic Closing Date Extension ”).
Removed
The Company is required to use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly raise funding to pay the amount of any deficiency in closing cash during the extension period.
Removed
The Meridian Sellers are required to close the Purchase within five business days of the Company obtaining sufficient capital to pay the closing payment, in the event all of the other conditions to Closing have been, or will be, satisfied as of such date. 9 Table of Contents The Meridian Purchase Agreement does not include a price-based termination right, so there will be no adjustment to the total number of shares of Golden Matrix common stock or Series C Voting Preferred Stock that the Meridian Sellers will be entitled to receive for changes in the market price of Golden Matrix common stock.
Removed
Accordingly, the market value of the shares of Golden Matrix common stock issued pursuant to the Meridian Purchase Agreement will depend on the market value of the shares of Golden Matrix common stock at the time the Meridian Purchase Agreement closes, and could vary significantly from the market value on the date the Meridian Purchase Agreement was entered into and/or the date of this Report.

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Item 1A. Risk Factors

Risk Factors — what could go wrong, per management

23 edited+570 added21 removed9 unchanged
Biggest changeOther risks · risks related to our governing documents and indemnification obligations; · risks related to future acquisitions; · risks related to inventory impropriety; · risks related to behavior and acts by management and/or employees to the detriment of the Company; · risks related to significant sales by officers, directors and third parties; and · Other risks disclosed below. 32 Table of Contents Risks Related to the Company’s Need for Additional Funding and Demand For Products and Services We may require additional financing, and we may not be able to raise funds on favorable terms, or at all.
Biggest changeThese risks include, but are not limited to, the following: Risks Related to the Company’s Need for Additional Funding and Financial Agreements · The Company will likely need to raise funding to pay the post-closing obligations associated with the Meridian Purchase Agreement, to repay certain of our outstanding obligations, and for acquisitions, and we may not be able to raise funds on favorable terms, or at all.
Global pandemics could have an adverse impact on our revenue and results of operations. Our business and operations have not to date been, but could in the future be, adversely affected by health epidemics and pandemics.
Global pandemics could in the future have an adverse impact on our revenue and results of operations. Our business and operations have not to date been, but could in the future be, adversely affected by health epidemics and pandemics.
Any one of these changes could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects. Additionally, our business depends on the overall demand for gaming platforms, systems and gaming content and other technology offerings, on the economic health of customers that benefit from our products.
Any one of these changes could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects. Additionally, the Company’s business depends on the overall demand for gaming platforms, systems and gaming content and other technology offerings, and on the economic health of customers that benefit from the Company’s products.
Changes in discretionary consumer spending or consumer preferences are driven by factors beyond our control, such as: perceived or actual general economic conditions; fears of recession and changes in consumer confidence in the economy; high energy, fuel and other commodity costs; the potential for bank failures or other financial crises; a soft job market; an actual or perceived decrease in disposable consumer income and wealth; increases in taxes, including gaming taxes or fees; and terrorist attacks or other global events.
Changes in discretionary consumer spending or consumer preferences are driven by factors beyond the Company’s control, such as: perceived or actual general economic conditions; fears of recession and changes in consumer confidence in the economy; high energy, fuel and other commodity costs; the potential for bank failures or other financial crises; a soft job market; an actual or perceived decrease in disposable consumer income and wealth; increases in taxes, including gaming taxes or fees; and terrorist attacks or other global events.
In addition, changes in general market, economic and political conditions in domestic and foreign economies or financial markets, including fluctuation in stock markets resulting from, among other things, trends in the economy and inflation, as are being currently experienced, may reduce users’ disposable income.
In addition, changes in general market, economic, and political conditions in domestic and foreign economies or financial markets, including fluctuation in stock markets resulting from, among other things, trends in the economy and inflation, as are being currently experienced in certain countries, may reduce users’ disposable income.
As global economic conditions continue to be volatile or economic uncertainty remains, particularly with high inflation and interest rates, trends in consumer discretionary spending also remain unpredictable and subject to reductions as a result of significant increases in employment, financial market instability, and uncertainties about the future.
As global economic conditions continue to be volatile or economic uncertainty remains, and with increasing inflation and interest rates, trends in consumer discretionary spending also remain unpredictable and subject to reductions as a result of significant increases in employment, financial market instability, and uncertainties about the future.
Our sensitivity to economic cycles and any related fluctuation in consumer demand may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. In February 2022, an armed conflict escalated between Russia and Ukraine.
The Company’s sensitivity to economic cycles and any related fluctuation in consumer demand may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations, and financial condition. In February 2022, an armed conflict escalated between Russia and Ukraine.
Economic uncertainty may affect consumer purchases of discretionary items, which has affected and may continue to adversely affect demand for our products and services. Our products and services may be considered discretionary items for consumers.
Economic uncertainty may affect consumer purchases of discretionary items, which has affected and may continue to adversely affect demand for the Company’s products and services. The Company’s products and services may be considered discretionary items for consumers.
Unfavorable economic conditions have led, and in the future may lead, consumers to reduce their spending on gaming products and services, which in turn leads to a decrease in the demand for our products and services. Consumer demand for our products and services may decline as a result of a global economic downturn, or economic uncertainty.
Unfavorable economic conditions have led, and in the future may lead, consumers to reduce their spending on gaming products and services, which in turn leads to a decrease in the demand for the Company’s products and services. Consumer demand for the products and services of the Company may decline as a result of an economic downturn, or economic uncertainty.
Obtaining additional financing contains risks, including: additional equity financing may not be available to us on satisfactory terms and any equity we are able to issue could lead to dilution for current shareholders; loans or other debt instruments may have terms and/or conditions, such as interest rate, restrictive covenants and control or revocation provisions, which are not acceptable to management or our directors; the current environment in capital markets combined with our capital constraints may prevent us from being able to obtain debt financing on favorable terms, if at all; and if we fail to obtain required additional financing to grow our business, we would need to delay or scale back our business plan, reduce our operating costs, or reduce our headcount, each of which would have a material adverse effect on our business, future prospects, and financial condition.
Obtaining additional financing contains risks, including: additional equity financing may not be available to us on satisfactory terms and any equity we are able to issue could lead to dilution for current shareholders; loans or other debt instruments may have terms and/or conditions, such as interest rate, restrictive covenants and control or revocation provisions, which are not acceptable to management or our directors; the current environment in capital markets combined with our capital constraints may prevent us from being able to obtain debt financing on favorable terms, if at all; and if we fail to obtain required additional financing to grow our business, we would need to delay or scale back our business plan, reduce our operating costs, or reduce our headcount, each of which would have a material adverse effect on our business, future prospects, and financial condition. 30 Table of Contents The Company will likely need to raise funding to pay the post-closing obligations associated with the Meridian Purchase Agreement, the terms of which may not be favorable, may necessitate the payment of interest which otherwise would not need to be paid, and may cause dilution.
The Company’s financial performance is subject to Asia Pacific, UK and Mexico economic conditions and their impact on levels of spending by consumers and customers, particularly discretionary spending for entertainment, gaming and leisure activities.
The Company’s financial performance is subject to European, African, Central and South American, and Asian Pacific economic conditions and their impact on levels of spending by consumers and customers, particularly discretionary spending for entertainment, gaming and leisure activities.
Economic downturns or unstable market conditions may cause customers to decrease or pause their acquisition budgets, which could reduce spending on our products and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Similarly, economic downturns could also decrease the amount of disposable income end-users have available for gaming platforms, systems and gaming content.
Economic downturns or unstable market conditions may cause customers to decrease their spending on the Company’s products and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations (although sometimes, paradoxically, it has the opposite effect). Similarly, economic downturns could also decrease the amount of disposable income end-users have available for gaming platforms, systems and gaming content.
Any sale of share capital will result in dilution to existing shareholders. Furthermore, we may incur debt in the future, and may not have sufficient funds to repay our future indebtedness or may default on our future debts, jeopardizing our business viability.
Furthermore, we may incur debt in the future, and may not have sufficient funds to repay our future indebtedness or may default on our future debts, jeopardizing our business viability.
It is also not possible to predict with certainty this ongoing conflict’s additional adverse effects on existing macroeconomic conditions, consumer spending habits, currency exchange rates, and financial markets, all of which have impacted and could further impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
It is also not possible to predict with certainty these ongoing conflicts and additional adverse effects on existing macroeconomic conditions, consumer spending habits, currency exchange rates, and financial markets, all of which have impacted and could further impact the business, financial condition, and results of operations of the Company. 34 Table of Contents Economic uncertainty may affect our access to capital and/or increase the costs of such capital.
A reduction in discretionary consumer spending, from an economic downturn or disruption of financial markets or other factors, could negatively impact our financial performance. Gaming and other leisure activities that our customers offer represent discretionary expenditures and players’ participation in those activities may decline if discretionary consumer spending declines, including during economic downturns, when consumers generally earn less disposable income.
Gaming and other leisure activities that the Company and its customers offer represent discretionary expenditures and players’ participation in those activities may decline if discretionary consumer spending declines, including during economic downturns, when consumers generally earn less disposable income.
The United States and other countries could impose wider sanctions and take other actions should the conflict further escalate. Although we do not currently do business in either Russia, Belarus, or Ukraine, it is not possible to predict the broader consequences of this ongoing conflict, which could include further sanctions, embargoes, regional instability, and geopolitical shifts.
Although the Company does not currently, and does not plan to, do business in Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, or Israel, it is not possible to predict the broader consequences of these ongoing conflicts, which could include further sanctions, embargoes, regional instability, and geopolitical shifts.
Risks Related to International Operations · The risks related to international operations, in particular in countries outside of the United States, could negatively affect the Company’s results; and · foreign exchange risks.
Risks Related to International Operations · The risks related to international operations, in particular in countries outside of the United States, could negatively affect the Company’s results including foreign exchange and currency risks that could adversely affect its operations, and the Company’s ability to mitigate its foreign exchange risk through hedging transactions may be limited.
There is substantial uncertainty about the strength of the Asia Pacific, UK and Mexican economies, which may currently be in or, in the near term be in, a recession. A continued economic downturn or recession, or slowing or stalled recovery therefrom, may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects.
A continued economic downturn or recession, or slowing or stalled recovery therefrom, may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects.
Risks Related to Intellectual Property and Technology · we may be subject to claims of intellectual property infringement or invalidity and adverse outcomes of litigation could unfavorably affect our operating results; and · the Company’s ability to protect proprietary information.
We may be subject to claims of intellectual property infringement or invalidity and adverse outcomes of litigation could unfavorably affect our operating results. Risks Related to our Management · We rely on our management and if they were to leave our company our business plan could be adversely affected.
Demand for our products may also decline as a result of an economic downturn, or economic uncertainty in our key markets, particularly in Asia Pacific, the UK and Mexico. Economic recessions have had, and may continue to have, far-reaching adverse consequences across industries, including the global entertainment and gaming industries, which may adversely affect the Company’s business and financial condition.
Economic recessions have had, and may continue to have, far reaching adverse consequences across industries, including the global entertainment and gaming industries, which may adversely affect the Company’s business and financial condition.
Economic recessions may have adverse consequences across industries, including the global entertainment and gaming industries, which may adversely affect the Company’s business and financial condition. There is substantial uncertainty about the strength of the Asia Pacific, UK and Mexico economies, which may currently be in or, in the near term be in, a recession.
Economic recessions may have adverse consequences across industries, including the global entertainment and gaming industries, which may adversely affect the Company’s business and financial condition.
We believe that our business will continue to be resilient through a continued economic downturn or recession, or slowing or stalled recovery therefrom, and that we have the liquidity to address the Company’s financial obligations and alleviate possible adverse effects on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects. 35 Table of Contents Economic uncertainty may affect our access to capital and/or increase the costs of such capital.
In addition, changes in general market, economic and political conditions in domestic and foreign economies or financial markets, including fluctuation in stock markets resulting from, among other things, trends in the economy and inflation, as are being currently experienced, may reduce users’ disposable income. 35 Table of Contents We believe that the Company’s business will continue to be resilient through a continued economic downturn or recession, or slowing or stalled recovery therefrom, and that the Company will have the liquidity to address the Company’s financial obligations and alleviate possible adverse effects on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects.
During periods of economic contraction, our revenues may decrease while most of our costs remain fixed and some costs even increase, resulting in decreased earnings. The Company’s financial performance is subject to Asia Pacific, UK and Mexico economic conditions and their impact on levels of spending by consumers and customers, particularly discretionary spending for entertainment, gaming and leisure activities.
During periods of economic contraction, the Company’s revenues may decrease while most of the Company’s costs remain fixed and some costs even increase, resulting in decreased earnings.
Removed
Item 1A. Risk Factors Our business is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties that you should be aware of in evaluating our business. If any such risks and uncertainties actually occur, our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected, and the value of our securities may decline in value or become worthless.
Added
Item 1A. Risk Factors Investors should review the risks provided below, prior to making an investment in the Company.
Removed
The risks described below are not the only risks that we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us, or that we currently deem to be immaterial may also materially adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
Added
The business, financial condition and operating results of the Company can be affected by a number of factors, whether currently known or unknown, including but not limited to those described below, any one or more of which could, directly or indirectly, cause the Company’s actual financial condition and operating results to vary materially from past, or from anticipated future, financial conditions and operating results.
Removed
The risk factors described below should be read together with the other information set forth in this Report, including our financial statements and the related notes, as well as in other documents that we file with the SEC. Summary Risk Factors Our business is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including those described below and elsewhere in this Report.
Added
Any of these factors, in whole or in part, could materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition, operating results and stock price. 27 Table of Contents Summary Risk Factors Our business is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including those included in, and incorporated by reference in, the section entitled “ Risk Factors ” and elsewhere in this Report.
Removed
These risks include, but are not limited to, the following: Risks Related to the Company’s Need for Additional Funding and Demand For Products and Services · our need for significant additional financing to grow and expand our operations, the availability and terms of such financing, and potential dilution which may be caused by such financing, if obtained through the sale of equity or convertible securities; · the impact of pandemics and epidemics on the Company; · the potential effect of economic downturns and market conditions, including recessions, on the Company’s operations and prospects as a result of increased inflation, increasing interest rates, global conflicts and other events; · general consumer sentiment and economic conditions that may affect levels of discretionary customer purchases of the Company’s products; and · our limited operating history.
Added
We may choose not to sell any shares of common stock under the Distribution Agreement. · Our debt facilities require that we meet certain ratios and comply with certain positive and negative covenants.
Removed
Risks Related to Our Business Operations and Industry · our reliance on suppliers of third-party gaming content and the cost of such content; · the ability of the Company to manage growth; · the ability of the Company to compete in its market and develop, market or sell new products or adopt new technology; · disruptions caused by acquisitions; · the risks associated with gaming fraud, user cheating and cyber-attacks; · risks relating to inventory management; · risks associated with systems failures, disruptions and failures of technology and infrastructure on which the Company’s programs rely, as well as cybersecurity and hacking risks; · foreign exchange and currency risks; · the outcome of contingencies, including legal proceedings in the normal course of business; · the ability to compete against existing and new competitors; · the ability to manage expenses associated with sales and marketing and necessary general and administrative and technology investments; · cyber security risks that could result in damage to our reputation and/or subject us to fines, payment of damages, lawsuits and restrictions on our use of data and systems failures and resulting interruptions in the availability of our websites, applications, products, or services that could harm our business; and · our non-U.S. operations. 31 Table of Contents Risks Relating to Regulation · the effect of future regulation, the Company’s ability to comply with regulations (current and future) and potential penalties in the event it fails to comply with such regulations; and · material increases to our taxes or the adoption of new taxes or the authorization of new or increased forms of gaming could have a material adverse effect on our future financial results.
Added
Our failure to comply with those requirements may result in an event of default, and the lender(s) thereunder requiring us to pay amounts due or foreclosing on our assets. Risks Related to Our Business Operations and Industry · Economic downturns and adverse political and market conditions could adversely negatively affect the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
Removed
Risks Relating to our Management · the Company’s reliance on its management; · the fact that the Company’s Chief Executive Officer has voting control over the Company; and · related party relationships, as well as conflicts of interest related thereto.
Added
Economic uncertainty may affect consumer purchases of discretionary items, which has affected and may continue to adversely affect demand for the Company’s products and services, and/or our access to capital and/or increase the costs of such capital . · The Company relies on third-parties for numerous business services and if such providers fail to perform adequately or provide accurate information or we do not maintain business relationships with them, the business, financial condition and results of operations of the Company could be adversely affected.
Removed
Risks Relating to our Common Stock and Securities · dilution caused by efforts to obtain additional financing; · our ability to issue common and preferred stock without further shareholder approval; · the lack of a market for our securities and the volatility in the trading prices thereof caused thereby; · no assurance that we will be able to comply with Nasdaq’s continued listing standards; and · dilution caused by the sale of common stock or convertible securities.
Added
Malfunctions of third-party communications infrastructure, hardware and software expose us to a variety of risks we cannot control. · Competition within the global entertainment and gaming industries is intense and our existing and future offerings may not be able to compete against other competing forms of entertainment such as television, movies and sporting events, as well as other entertainment and gaming options on the Internet.
Removed
Risks relating to the Meridian Purchase Agreement · dilution and a change of control which will result from the closing of the Meridian Purchase Agreement; · costs, fees and expenses, and the timing associated with, the Meridian Purchase Agreement; · the Company’s ability to meet conditions to closing the Meridian Purchase Agreement, including required funding, the terms and availability of such funding, and the ability of the parties to the Meridian Purchase Agreement to terminate such agreement, and potential break-fees due in connection therewith; · uncertainties while the Meridian Purchase Agreement is pending; and · risks related to the ability of the combined company to recognize the benefits of the acquisition.
Added
If our offerings do not continue to be popular, our business could be harmed. · We face the risk of fraud, theft, and cheating.
Removed
We had working capital of $18,373,253 as of October 31, 2023.
Added
We face cyber security risks that could result in damage to our reputation and/or subject us to fines, payment of damages, lawsuits and restrictions on our use of data. · Our technology, systems and infrastructure have previously experienced, and may in the future, experience, a disruption in service, failure or a loss of data, which have in the past, and may in the future, cause financial and reputational harm to our business.
Removed
We also anticipate needing to raise funding to complete the Purchase of the Meridian Companies, as discussed in greater detail below under “ Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Cash Requirements ”. The most likely source of future funds presently available to us will be through the sale of equity capital.
Added
Systems failures and resulting interruptions in the availability of our websites, applications, products, or services could harm our business. · There may be losses or unauthorized access to or releases of confidential information, including personally identifiable information, that could subject the Company to significant reputational, financial, legal and operational consequences. · A significant portion of our employees, consultants and operations are located outside of the U.S. and in many different foreign locations.
Removed
We believe that we have sufficient cash on hand, and the ability to raise additional funding, or borrow additional funding, as needed, to support our operations for the foreseeable future, except that we anticipate the need to raise funding to complete the Purchase of the Meridian Companies, as discussed in greater detail below under “ Item 7.
Added
We have business operations located in non-U.S. countries which subject us to additional costs and risks that could adversely affect our operating results. Our results of operations may be adversely affected by fluctuations in currency values. 28 Table of Contents Risks Related to Regulation · Changes in rules relating to gaming could have a material negative impact on our business.
Removed
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Cash Requirements ”; however, we will continue to evaluate our business operations based on new information as it becomes available and will make changes that we consider necessary in light of any new developments regarding pandemics and epidemics and its effect on the economy. 33 Table of Contents Economic downturns and adverse political and market conditions beyond the Company’s control could adversely negatively affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Added
Failure to comply with regulatory requirements in a particular jurisdiction, or the failure to successfully obtain a license or permit applied for in a particular jurisdiction, could impact our ability to comply with licensing and regulatory requirements in other jurisdictions, or could cause the rejection of license applications or cancelation of existing licenses in other jurisdictions.
Removed
It is also not possible to predict with certainty this ongoing conflict’s additional adverse effects on existing macroeconomic conditions, consumer spending habits, currency exchange rates, and financial markets, all of which have impacted and could further impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations. 34 Table of Contents On October 8, 2023, Israel declared war following its bombardment by the militant Gaza-based group Hamas.
Added
We may be unable to obtain licenses in new jurisdictions where we or our customers operate. Risks Related to Intellectual Property and Technology · If we are unable to protect our proprietary information or other intellectual property, our business could be adversely affected. Our intellectual property may be insufficient to properly safeguard our technology and brands.
Removed
As a result, the global markets are experiencing higher prices for oil and gold and, a stronger U.S. dollar and the decline of airline stocks have been some of the immediate financial effects of this conflict, which has the potential to destabilize the Middle East region.
Added
Potential competition from executive officers, after they leave our employment could negatively impact the profitability of the Company.
Removed
The tragic loss of life and the risks to peace in Israel, Gaza, and the rest of the region is clearly the foremost concern. However, the repercussions of the crisis are dependent on the extent and duration of the fighting, associated geopolitical tension, and the possible occurrence of terrorist attacks.
Added
Risks Related to our Common Stock and Securities · We currently have an illiquid and volatile market for our common stock, and the market for our common stock is and may remain illiquid and volatile in the future. · Aleksandar Milovanović exercises majority voting control over us, which limits your ability to influence corporate matters and could delay or prevent a change in corporate control. · The issuance of common stock upon conversion of our outstanding Series B Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock and upon conversion of the Secured Convertible Note and exercise of warrants will cause immediate and substantial dilution to existing shareholders and the sale of such common stock may depress the market price of our common stock.
Removed
While the overall reaction of the financial markets has been relatively muted so far, the risks of an intensification and broadening of the conflict are material, and their fallout could be severe, especially for countries in the region.
Added
Compliance, Reporting and Listing Risks · We need to meet certain continued listing requirements of The Nasdaq Capital Market in order to not have our common stock delisted from such markets. 29 Table of Contents General Risk Factors · If we make any future acquisitions, they may disrupt or have a negative impact on our business. · Litigation costs and the outcome of litigation could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business. · Shareholders may be diluted significantly through our efforts to obtain financing and satisfy obligations through the issuance of additional shares of our common stock.
Removed
We do not have direct or indirect business operations, interest or investments in Israel or Gaza or business relationships with companies that do and, therefore, we do not have exposure to material impacts or risks of potential future impact related to the war between Israel and Hamas.
Added
Risks Related to the Company’s Need for Additional Funding and Financial Agreements We may require additional financing, and we may not be able to raise funds on favorable terms, or at all. We had $30,125,944 cash on hand and a working capital deficit of $18,484,062 as of December 31, 2024.
Removed
It is not possible to predict the broader consequences of this ongoing conflict, which could include further sanctions, embargoes, regional instability, and geopolitical shifts.
Added
We also anticipate needing to raise funding to repay the $9,600,000 outstanding under the Secured Convertible Note as of December 31, 2024, the $20.2 million owed under the Facility Agreement as of December 31, 2024, and to pay certain post-closing amounts due in connection with the acquisition of the MeridianBet Group, as discussed in greater detail below under “ The Company will likely need to raise funding to pay the post-closing obligations associated with the Meridian Purchase Agreement, the terms of which may not be favorable, may necessitate the payment of interest which otherwise would not need to be paid, and may cause dilution ”.
Removed
In addition, changes in general market, economic and political conditions in domestic and foreign economies or financial markets, including fluctuation in stock markets resulting from, among other things, trends in the economy, interest rates and inflation, as are being currently experienced, may reduce users’ disposable income.
Added
The most likely source of future funds presently available to us will be through the sale of equity capital, including, potentially through sales under the Distribution Agreement. Any sale of share capital will result in dilution to existing shareholders.
Removed
We may have difficulty obtaining future funding sources, if needed, and we may have to accept terms that would adversely affect shareholders.
Added
The consideration payable to the Meridian Sellers includes cash and stock which will come due in the future.
Removed
We may need to raise funds, from additional financing in the future, to complete our business plan and may need to raise additional funding in the future to support our operations and complete acquisitions, including the pending Purchase of the Meridian Companies, as discussed in greater detail below under “
Added
The unpaid portion of the purchase price currently includes: (i) $19,870,460 in cash, of which $9,870,460 is due 12 months after the date of the Closing (April 9, 2025); and $10,000,000 is due 18 months after the date of the Closing (October 9, 2025); and (ii) promissory notes in the amount of $15,000,000, due 24 months after the Closing (April 9, 2026).
Added
The Company will likely need to raise funds in the future to pay such amounts (or certain portions thereof) to the Meridian Sellers. Debt funding may not be available on favorable terms, if at all.
Added
If we raise additional funds by issuing equity, equity-linked or debt securities, those securities may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to the rights of our then issued and outstanding equity or debt, and our existing shareholders may experience dilution.
Added
If we are unable to obtain additional capital when required, or on satisfactory terms, we may be in breach of the Meridian Purchase Agreement, and the Meridian Sellers may seek damages from us as a result of such breach.
Added
Additionally, the payment of interest on any debt funding, or dividends on any equity funding, may be material, and may decrease the funds available for operations. Furthermore, covenants in any debt or equity funding, may make it harder or more expensive for us to raise funding in the future.
Added
We may choose not t o sell any shares of common stock under our Distribution Agreement. On November 22, 2024, we entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement (the “ Distribution Agreement ”) with Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC (“ Craig-Hallum ”).
Added
Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, the Company may sell, at its option, up to an aggregate of $20 million in shares of its common stock through Craig-Hallum, as sales agent. Sales of the common stock made pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, if any, will be made under the Company’s effective Registration Statement on Form S-3.
Added
Subject to the terms and conditions of the Distribution Agreement, Craig-Hallum may sell the shares, if any, only by methods deemed to be an “ at the market ” offering as defined in Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act, including without limitation sales made directly through The Nasdaq Capital Market, by means of ordinary brokers’ transactions, in negotiated transactions, to or through a market maker other than on an exchange or otherwise, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices, or at negotiated prices and/or any other method permitted by law.
Added
The Company is not obligated to sell, and Craig-Hallum is not obligated to buy or sell, any shares of common stock under the Distribution Agreement. The Company will pay Craig-Hallum a commission equal to 3.00% of any gross proceeds from the sale of shares of the Company’s common stock under the Distribution Agreement.
Added
Pursuant to the terms of the Distribution Agreement, the Company also provided Craig-Hallum with customary indemnification rights and has agreed to reimburse Craig-Hallum for certain specified expenses up to $50,000, plus up to $5,000 for each future quarterly period that the Distribution Agreement remains in place.
Added
The offering of common stock pursuant to the Distribution Agreement will terminate upon the earlier of (i) the sale of all of the common stock subject to the Distribution Agreement and (ii) the termination of the Distribution Agreement by the Company or Craig-Hallum.
Added
Either party may terminate the agreement in its sole discretion at any time upon written notice to the other party.
Added
No assurance can be given that the Company will sell any shares of common stock under the Distribution Agreement, or, if it does, as to the price or amount of shares of common stock that it sells or the dates when such sales will take place.
Added
No shares have been sold under the Distribution Agreement to date. 31 Table of Contents Our Facility Agreement requires that we meet certain ratios and comply with certain positive and negative covenants.
Added
Our failure to comply with those requirements may result in an event of default occurring under our Facility Agreement, and the lender thereunder requiring us to pay amounts due or foreclosing on our assets.
Added
The Facility Agreement includes certain customary representations, warranties and covenants of Meridian Serbia, and requires Meridian Serbia to meet certain annual financial ratios, including maintaining a ratio of net debt/EBITDA of less than or equal to 3.0x, determined on an annual basis, beginning on December 31, 2024, which requirements were met as of December 31, 2024.

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Item 2. Properties

Properties — owned and leased real estate

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Biggest changeItem 2. Properties On June 1, 2021, the Company (through GTG) entered into a three-year term lease agreement for approximately 1,931 square feet of office space located at Suite 405, 2 Grosvenor Street, Bondi Junction, NSW 2022, Australia and two parking spaces, which commenced on June 1, 2021.
Biggest changeOn June 1, 2021, Golden Matrix (through GTG) entered into a three-year term lease agreement for approximately 1,931 square feet of office space located at Suite 405, 2 Grosvenor Street, Bondi Junction, NSW 2022, Australia and two parking spaces, which commenced on June 1, 2021.
The Company (through RKings) maintains office and warehousing which are month-to-month rental arrangements that can be terminated by either the landlord or tenant with 30 days’ notice. The Company maintains a Virtual Managed Office at 3651 Lindell Road, Ste D131 Las Vegas NV, 89103, which serves as its principal business location.
The Company (through Classics) maintains office and warehousing which are month-to-month rental arrangements that can be terminated by either the landlord or tenant with 30 days’ notice. The Company maintains a Virtual Managed Office at 3651 Lindell Road, Ste D131 Las Vegas NV, 89103, which serves as its principal business location.
The office is managed by BSSI, a business solutions provider. The Company believes its existing facilities and equipment, which are used by all reportable segments, are in good operating condition and are suitable for the conduct of its business.
The office is managed by BSSI, a business solutions provider. The Company believes its existing facilities and equipment, which are used by all reportable segments, are in good operating condition and are suitable for the conduct of its business. 68 Table of Contents
Removed
The Company has the option to renew for a period of three years. The rent is $115,882 ($174,032 AUD) per year (subject to a 4% annual increase) plus goods and services tax charged at 10% based on Australian Taxation Law.
Added
Item 2. Properties The MeridianBet Group’s headquarters are located in Belgrade, Serbia. As of the date of this report, the Company owns or leases facilities for corporate functions, business operations, and other related purposes at locations throughout its numerous jurisdictions.
Added
The Company has renewed the lease for a period of three years which will expire on May 31, 2027. The Company (through RKings) maintains office and warehousing which are month-to-month rental arrangements that can be terminated by either the landlord or tenant with 30 days’ notice.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

Legal Proceedings — active lawsuits and investigations

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Removed
Item 3. Legal Proceedings The Company is in dispute with Mr. Paul Hardman (one of the sellers of the 80% interest in RKings, described above in Item 1. Business, Organizational History) with regards to the Holdback Amount (as defined above) of $607,607 that he has alleged is still owed to him.
Added
Item 3. Legal Proceedings From time to time, the Company may be subject to legal proceedings, claims, and government investigations in the ordinary course of business.
Removed
That amount is accrued and included in the Company’s liabilities as of October 31, 2023. The Company’s dispute and claims against Mr. Hardman stem from breaches of the terms of the RKings Purchase Agreement by Mr. Hardman. The Company is vigorously pursuing the claim of breach of the RKings Purchase Agreement against Mr.
Added
These may include, but are not limited to, claims relating to: its products and services; workforce, technology, and business processes, such as worker classification and patent claims; and intellectual property, such as trademarks and copyright infringement claims.
Removed
Hardman; however, at this point, no formal legal action has been initiated by either party to date.
Added
The results of any future litigation cannot be predicted with certainty and, regardless of the outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on the Company because of defense and settlement costs, diversion of management resources, harm to brand and reputation, and other factors. The Company is in dispute with Mr.
Removed
Although we may, from time to time, be involved in litigation and claims arising out of our operations in the normal course of business, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business, we are not currently a party to any material legal proceeding.
Added
Paul Hardman (one of the sellers of the 80% interest in RKings, described above in
Removed
In addition, we are not aware of any material legal or governmental proceedings against us or contemplated to be brought against us. The impact and outcome of litigation, if any, is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our business.
Removed
We believe the ultimate resolution of any such current proceeding will not have a material adverse effect on our continued financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity

Market for Common Equity — stock, dividends, buybacks

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Biggest changeRecent sales of unregistered securities There have been no sales of unregistered securities during the quarter ended October 31, 2023, and from the period from November 1, 2023 to the filing date of this Report, which have not previously been disclosed in a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or in a Current Report on Form 8-K.
Biggest changeRecent sales of unregistered securities There have been no sales of unregistered securities during the year ended December 31, 2024, and from the period from January 1, 2025 to the filing date of this Report, which have not previously been disclosed in a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or in a Current Report on Form 8-K, except as follows: Recent sales of unregistered securities during our fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 Acquisition of Minority Interest in Meridian Gaming S.A.C.
Holders According to the records of our transfer agent, as of October 31, 2023, there were approximately 75 record holders of our common stock and one holder of our Series B Voting Preferred Stock.
Holders According to the records of our transfer agent, as of December 31, 2024 there were approximately 165 record holders of our common stock, one holder of our Series B Voting Preferred Stock, and three holders of our Series C Voting Preferred Stock.
Removed
Recent sales of unregistered securities during the quarter ended October 31, 2023 None. Recent issuances of unregistered securities subsequent to our fiscal year ended October 31, 2023 None.
Added
Peru and Meridian Worldwide Ltd. Cyprus. The Meridian Purchase Agreement required the purchase of the minority shares of certain subsidiaries of the MeridianBet Group. Based on this, on September 3, 2024, sales-purchase agreements were signed between the buyer – Meridian Malta and the seller of a 24.5% minority share in the company Meridian Gaming Peru S.A.C., Mr. Juan Jose Mantese.
Removed
Issuer Repurchases of Equity Securities On March 29, 2023, the Board approved the purchase of up to $2 million in shares of the Company’s common stock for the purpose of mitigation of significant overhang on the market for the Company’s common stock; attractive use of the Company’s capital to purchase stock at current prices; a more tax-efficient way of returning capital to stockholders compared to declaring cash dividends; and accretion to earnings per share.
Added
The purchase price was $3,098,797, of which, in accordance with the agreement, a portion was paid by way of the issuance of 814,768 shares of restricted common stock of the Company, each with an individual value of $3.00, with the remainder paid in cash, totaling $654,493.
Removed
No shares of common stock were purchased during the quarter ended October 31, 2023, and the repurchase program expired on September 29, 2023.
Added
On October 3 and November 8, 2024, share purchase agreements was signed between the buyer – Meridian Gaming Ltd. Malta and the sellers of a 15.5% minority share in Meridian Worldwide Ltd. Cyprus, which consisted of the following shareholders: Costas Joannides, Marko Pejovic, Jelena Sarenac, Vladimir Lenger and Marija Teodosic.
Added
The purchase price was $4,073,704, of which, in accordance with the agreement, a portion was paid in restricted shares of common stock of the Company, totaling 1,071,101 shares, each with an individual value of $3.00, while the remainder was paid in cash, totaling $860,404. 70 Table of Contents On December 11, 2024, 20,000 shares of restricted common stock were issued to a consultant in consideration for business advisory and consulting services rendered to the Company in November 2024.
Added
Recent issuances of unregistered securities subsequent to our fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 On January 1, 2025, 20,000 shares of restricted common stock were issued to a consultant in consideration for business advisory and consulting services rendered to the Company in December 2024.
Added
On January 1, 2025, 1,071,101 shares of restricted common stock were issued to five individuals as consideration to acquire a 15.5% minority interest in Meridian Worldwide CY Limited. On January 1, 2025, 814,768 shares of restricted common stock were issued to one individual as consideration to acquire a 24.5% minority interest in Meridian Gaming Peru S.A.C., as discussed above.
Added
On February 3, 2025, 20,000 shares of restricted common stock were issued to a consultant in consideration for business advisory and consulting services rendered to the Company in January 2025. On March 3, 2025, 20,000 shares of restricted common stock were issued to a consultant in consideration for business advisory and consulting services rendered to the Company in February 2025.
Added
We claim an exemption from registration for the issuance of the shares of common stock described above pursuant to Section 4(a)(2), Rule 506(b) and/or Regulation S of the Securities Act since the shares of common stock were issued to an “ accredited investor ”, a non-U.S. person (as defined under Rule 902 section (k)(2)(i) of Regulation S), pursuant to an offshore transaction, and no directed selling efforts were made in the United States by the Company, a distributor, any of their respective affiliates, or any person acting on behalf of any of the foregoing or a person who had access to similar information which would be available in a registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act.
Added
The securities are subject to transfer restrictions, and the securities contain an appropriate legend stating that such securities have not been registered under the Securities Act and may not be offered or sold absent registration or pursuant to an exemption therefrom.
Added
The securities were not registered under the Securities Act and such securities may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an exemption from registration under the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws.
Added
Issuer Repurchases of Equity Securities The following table sets forth share repurchase activity for the respective periods: Total Number Approximate of Shares Dollar Value of Purchased as Shares that Part of May Yet Be Publicly Purchased Total Number Average Announced Under the of Shares Price Paid Per Plans or Plans or Period Purchased Share Programs (1) Programs (1) October 1 – October 31, 2024 — $ — — $ 4,998,329 November 1 - November 30, 2024 — $ — — 4,998,329 December 1 – December 31, 2024 59,796 $ 2.0307 59,796 $ 4,876,900 Total 59,796 $ 2.0307 59,796 (1) On July 15, 2024, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a share repurchase program for the purchase of up to $5.0 million of the currently outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock.
Added
The repurchase program is scheduled to expire on July 15, 2025, when a maximum of $5.0 million of the Company’s common stock has been repurchased, or when such program is discontinued by the Company.
Added
Under the stock repurchase program, shares may be repurchased from time to time in the open market or through negotiated transactions at prevailing market rates, or by other means in accordance with federal securities laws.
Added
Repurchases will be made at management’s discretion at prices management considers to be attractive and in the best interests of both the Company and its stockholders, subject to the availability of stock, general market conditions, the trading price of the stock, alternative uses for capital, and the Company’s financial performance.
Added
Open market purchases are expected to be conducted in accordance with the limitations set forth in Rule 10b-18 of the Exchange Act and other applicable laws and regulations.
Added
Repurchases may also be made under a Rule 10b5-1 plan, which would permit shares to be repurchased when the Company might otherwise be precluded from doing so under insider trading laws. 71 Table of Contents Item 6. [Reserved]

Item 7. Management's Discussion & Analysis

Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) — revenue / margin commentary

1 edited+99 added514 removed0 unchanged
Biggest changeIf debt financing is available and obtained, our interest expense may increase and we may be subject to the risk of default, depending on the terms of such financing. If equity financing is available and obtained it may result in our shareholders experiencing significant dilution.
Biggest changeThe sale of additional equity or debt securities, if accomplished, may result in dilution to our then shareholders. Financing may not be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, or at all.
Removed
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Cash Requirements ”. We have no commitments for any financing and any financing may result in dilution to our existing shareholders. We may have difficulty obtaining additional funding, and we may have to accept terms that would adversely affect our shareholders.
Added
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Forward-looking statements The following discussion of the Company’s historical performance and financial condition should be read together with the consolidated financial statements and related notes in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplemental Data” of this Report.
Removed
For example, the terms of any future financings may impose restrictions on our right to declare dividends or on the manner in which we conduct our business. Additionally, we may raise funding by issuing convertible notes, which if converted into shares of our common stock would dilute our then shareholders’ interests.
Added
This discussion contains forward-looking statements based on the views and beliefs of our management, as well as assumptions and estimates made by our management. These statements by their nature are subject to risks and uncertainties, and are influenced by various factors. As a consequence, actual results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. See “Item 1A.
Removed
Lending institutions or private investors may impose restrictions on a future decision by us to make capital expenditures, acquisitions, or significant asset sales. If we are unable to raise additional funds, we may be forced to curtail or even abandon our business plan. Because we have a limited operating history our future operations may not result in profitable operations.
Added
Risk Factors” of this Report for the discussion of risk factors and see “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” for information on the forward-looking statements included below.
Removed
The Company has generated net losses of $(1,172,750) and $(250,038), for the twelve months ended October 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively. Additionally, we don’t have a significant operating history upon which to base any assumption as to the likelihood that we will prove successful, and we may not be able to maintain profitable operations.
Added
Summary of Information Contained in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) is provided in addition to the accompanying audited financial statements and notes to assist readers in understanding our results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows.
Removed
If we are unsuccessful in addressing these risks, our business will most likely fail. Revenues from related party were $662,532 and $862,373 for the twelve months ended October 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively. Revenues from third parties were $43,511,520 and $35,172,483 for the twelve months ended October 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively.
Added
MD&A is organized as follows: · Results of Operations . An analysis of our financial results comparing the twelve-month periods ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. · Cash Requirements, Liquidity and Capital Resources . An analysis of changes in our consolidated balance sheets and cash flows and discussion of our financial condition. · Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates .
Removed
The increase in total revenues from 2022 to 2023 is attributable to the increased earnings from RKings and GMG Assets. Although we have generated net income in previous years, we have not generated net income in our most recent years, and we may not generate profitable operations in the future to ensure our continued growth.
Added
Accounting estimates that we believe are important to understanding the assumptions and judgments incorporated in our reported financial results and forecasts. Results of Operations Twelve months ended December 31 , 2024, compared to the twelve months ended December 31 , 2023. The following table summarizes the consolidated results of operations for the changes between the periods.
Removed
Risks Related to Our Business Operations and Industry The Company’s planned Player2P gaming product is currently on hold and we may never move forward with such gaming product. The Company has developed its own proprietary Peer-to-Peer E-sports gaming product.
Added
Effective on April 1, 2024, the Golden Matrix acquired 100% of the MeridianBet Group, which was accounted for as a reverse merger. As a result, the historical financial information below represents the accounts of MeridianBet Group. Golden Matrix’s operations before the Meridian Purchase were excluded prior to April 1, 2024, the effective closing date of the Meridian Purchase.
Removed
However, the launch of the Peer-to-Peer gaming product is currently on hold until further notice, so that the Company can focus on other projects. This product, if released, will be marketed as the Player2P Platform (“Player2P”).
Added
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2024 2023 $Change %Change Revenue $ 151,115,532 $ 92,993,521 $ 58,122,011 63 % Cost of goods sold (COGS) 62,543,407 24,750,293 37,793,114 153 % Gross profit 88,572,125 68,243,228 20,328,897 30 % General and administrative expenses 85,828,421 54,483,998 31,344,423 58 % Income from operations 2,743,704 13,759,230 (11,015,526 ) (80 )% Interest expense (3,521,288 ) (36,163 ) (3,485,125 ) 9637 % Interest earned 218,145 97,820 120,325 123 % Foreign exchange gain (loss) (494,825 ) 72,459 (567,284 ) (783 )% Other income 2,262,782 1,572,256 690,526 44 % Provision for income taxes 2,618,367 1,570,716 1,047,651 67 % Net income (loss) (1,409,849 ) 13,894,886 (15,304,735 ) (110 )% Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest 70,400 192,348 (121,948 ) (63 )% Net income (loss) attributable to GMGI $ (1,480,249 ) $ 13,702,538 $ (15,182,787 ) (111 )% 72 Table of Contents Revenue .
Removed
The Player2P brand, if released, will be focused solely on esports gambling and 18+ gaming (i.e., gaming by those 18 years of age and older).
Added
Revenue increased by $58,122,011, or 63%, to $151,115,532 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, from $92,993,521 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023.
Removed
In the event we decide to move forward with the launch of Player2P, we may not receive regulatory approvals, we may be unable to launch Player2P in the U.S. or other jurisdictions, or such launch might be impractical, which would ultimately cause such product not to be successful.
Added
The increase was primarily attributable to the acquisition of Golden Matrix, which contributed $44,885,110 of revenues in the twelve months ended December 31, 2024. $32,401,718 of the revenues were from prize competitions and trade promotions, and $11,230,611 of the revenues were from resale of third-party gaming content and software usage, both of which did not exist until the acquisition of Golden Matrix.
Removed
In the event we choose not to launch Player2P, the funds used by the Company to develop such game may be lost, which may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and/or prospects, and ultimately the value of our securities. 36 Table of Contents Our ongoing investment in new products, services, and technologies is inherently risky, and could divert management attention and harm our financial condition and operating results.
Added
Revenues from online casinos increased by $8,126,070, or 24%, to $42,529,464, for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, from $34,403,393 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, mainly due to the increase in the offer of online casino games from different providers to 1500+, the launch of our integrated Play'n GO provider, the launch of the new game "Super Heli" from the Company’s studio Expanse, which became a top 3 most popular game in the third quarter of 2024, and revenues from online sports betting which increased by $4,149,050, or 12%, to $37,604,954, for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, from $33,455,904 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, mainly due to our marketing campaigns, including marketing around the European football/soccer Championship in June 2024 and the Summer Olympic Games in August/September of 2024.
Removed
We have invested and expect to continue to invest in new products, services, and technologies, such as our Player2P product discussed above, the launch of which is currently on hold indefinitely. Such investments ultimately may not be commercially viable or may not result in an adequate return of capital and, in pursuing new strategies, we may incur unanticipated liabilities.
Added
Revenues from retail sports betting and retail casino increased by $814,105, or 4%, to $23,183,054 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, from $22,368,949 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, mainly due to an increase in the number of new slot machines (120) and favorable retail sports results during the month of June 2024, thanks to the impact of the European football/soccer championship during June/July 2024.
Removed
These endeavors may involve significant risks and uncertainties, including diversion of resources and management attention from current operations. In addition, new and evolving products and services raise technological, legal, regulatory, and other challenges, which may negatively affect our brand and the demand for our products and services.
Added
COGS . Costs of goods sold increased by $37,793,114, or 153%, to $62,543,407 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, from $24,750,293 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023. The increase was primarily attributable to the acquisition of Golden Matrix, which contributed $33,401,741 to COGS in the twelve months ended December 31, 2024.
Removed
Because all of these new ventures are inherently risky, no assurance can be given that such strategies and offerings will be successful and will not harm our reputation, financial condition, and operating results.
Added
A total of $24,439,740 of the COGS was from prize competitions and trade promotions, and $8,783,959 of the COGS was from resale of third-party gaming content, both of which did not exist until the acquisition of Golden Matrix effective on April 1, 2024.
Removed
We operate in a rapidly evolving industry and if we fail to successfully develop, market or sell new products or adopt new technology, it could materially adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
Added
COGS from online casinos, online sports betting, retail casinos and retail sports betting increased by $4,347,736 in total, or 18%, to $28,018,654 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, from $23,670,918 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, mainly due to the increase in the variable amounts of gaming tax and software fee costs which were in line with the increase in income from online casinos, online sports betting, retail casinos and retail sports betting.
Removed
Our software products compete in a market characterized by rapid technological advances, evolving standards in software technology and frequent new product introductions and enhancements that may render existing products and services obsolete. Competitors are continuously upgrading their product offerings with new features, functions and content.
Added
Gross profit . Gross profit increased by $20,328,897, or 30%, to $88,572,125 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, from $68,243,228 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023. The increase was primarily attributable to the acquisition of Golden Matrix, which contributed $11,483,369 to gross profit in the twelve months ended December 31, 2024.
Removed
In addition, we attempt to continuously refine our software and technology offerings to address regulatory changes in the markets in which we operate and plan to operate. In order to remain competitive, we will need to continuously modify and enhance our technology platform and service offerings. We may not be able to respond to rapid technological changes in our industry.
Added
Gross profit from online casinos, online sports betting, retail casinos and retail sports betting increased by $8,741,490 or 13%, for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, compared to the twelve months ended December 31, 2023. The increase in the gross profit was mainly due to the increase in the revenues as discussed above. General and administrative expenses (G&A) .
Removed
In addition, the introduction of new products or updated versions of existing products has inherent risks, including, but not limited to, risks concerning: ● product quality, including the possibility of software defects, which could result in claims against us or the inability to sell our products; ● the accuracy of our estimates of customer demand, and the fit of the new products and features with a customer’s needs; ● the need to educate our personnel to work with the new products and features, which may strain our resources and lengthen sales; ● market acceptance of initial product releases; and ● competitor product introductions or regulatory changes that render our new products obsolete.
Added
General and administrative expenses increased by $31,344,423, or 58%, to $85,828,421 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, from $54,483,998 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023. General and administrative expenses consisted primarily of stock-based compensation, depreciation expenses, amortization expenses, salary and wages, professional fees, marketing expenses, bad debt expense, rents and utilities.
Removed
We cannot assure you that we will be successful in creating new technology for our products in the future. We may encounter errors resulting from a significant rewrite of the software code.
Added
The reasons for the increase in the G&A are discussed in greater detail below: Stock-based compensation (within G&A) for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, was $4,627,557, compared to $0 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, a $4,627,557 increase from the prior period, which was due mainly to restricted stock units (RSUs) granted to employees and directors of the Company, as well as shares issued for services during the period.
Removed
In addition, as we transition to newer technology platforms for our products, our customers may encounter difficulties in the upgrade process, which could cause them to lose revenue or review their alternatives with a competing supplier. Developing, enhancing and localizing software is expensive, and the investment in product development may involve a long payback cycle.
Added
Amortization expenses for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, were $6,373,696, compared to $1,898,027 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, a $4,475,669, or 236% increase from the prior period, which was due mainly to the amortization of the new intangible assets recognized as a result of the acquisition of Golden Matrix.
Removed
Our future plans include additional investments in development of our software and other intellectual property. We believe that we must continue to dedicate a significant amount of resources to our development efforts to maintain our competitive position. However, we may not receive significant revenue from these investments for several years, if at all.
Added
Salaries and wages for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, were $21,230,038, compared to $14,591,220 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, a $6,638,818 or 45% increase from the prior period, which was due partially to $2,506,238 of salaries paid to employees of Golden Matrix after the acquisition.
Removed
In addition, as we or our competitors introduce new or enhanced products, the demand for our products, particularly older versions of our products, may decline.
Added
Salaries paid to employees of MeridianBet Group increased by $4,132,580, which was due mainly to increased headcount to both support revenue growth and to enable the entry into new markets for the current period, as well as an increase in employee salaries, compared to the prior period. 73 Table of Contents Professional fees for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, were $3,992,383, compared to $2,024,135 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, a $1,968,248 or 97% increase from the prior period, which was due partially to the $1,173,025 of professional fees of Golden Matrix after the acquisition, in connection with the acquisition of Golden Matrix, Classics, fund raising and accounting fees.
Removed
A significant amount of our revenues come from a limited number of customers for the resale of our gaming content, and if we were to lose any of those customers, our results of operations could be adversely affected. At the present time, we are dependent on a limited number of customers for the resale of our gaming content.
Added
Professional fees of MeridianBet Group increased by $795,223, which was mainly due to consulting services as well as legal and audit services, in connection with the acquisition with Golden Matrix.
Removed
The Company’s major revenues of reselling for the year ended October 31, 2023, were from twenty-three customers.
Added
Marketing expenses for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, were $18,925,124, compared to $12,190,153 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, a $6,734,971 or 55% increase from the prior period, which was due partially to the $4,088,272 of marketing fees from Golden Matrix after the acquisition, in connection with prize competitions in the UK, trade promotions in Australia and online casino business in Mexico, and the resale of gaming content in the Asia Pacific region.
Removed
As a result, in the event such customers do not pay us amounts owed, terminate work in progress, or we are unable to find new customers moving forward, it could have a materially adverse effect on our results of operations and could force us to curtail or abandon our current business operations. 37 Table of Contents If we are not able to compete effectively against companies with greater resources, our prospects for future success will be jeopardized.
Added
Marketing expenses of MeridianBet Group increased by $2,646,699, primarily driven by our focused efforts around the European football/soccer championship (EURO 2024, June/July 2024) and the Summer Olympic Games in August/September 2024. We invested in new video content on YouTube, TV commercials, billboards, and strategic sponsorships.
Removed
The gaming platforms, systems and gaming content industries are highly competitive. We compete with numerous local competitors for such services. Many of our competitors are larger, more established companies with greater resources to devote to marketing, as well as greater brand recognition.
Added
Additionally, our expanded online campaigns on Facebook and Google, along with organizing trips for our customers, reflect our traditionally rooted commitment to investing in customer engagement and brand visibility.
Removed
Moreover, if one or more of our competitors or suppliers were to merge, the change in the competitive landscape could adversely affect our competitive position. Additionally, to the extent that competition in our markets intensifies, we may be required to reduce our prices in order to remain competitive.
Added
Rents and utilities for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, were $6,845,588, compared to $5,691,895 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, a $1,153,693 or 20% increase from the prior period, which was mainly due to the opening of new betting shops, which contributed to the growth of rent and utility costs, as well as the general increase in heating, electricity, telephone and internet costs, due to inflationary trends.
Removed
If we do not compete effectively, or if we reduce our prices without making commensurate reductions in our costs, our net sales, margins, and profitability and our future prospects for success may be harmed. Changes in ownership of competitors or consolidations within the gaming industry may negatively impact pricing and lead to downward pricing pressures which could reduce revenue.
Added
Bad debt expense for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 were $1,358,147, compared to $304,358 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, a $1,053,789 or 346% increase from the prior period, which was mainly due to the recognition of an allowance for doubtful accounts related to aged receivables from the Company’s resale of gaming content business that were deemed uncollectible.
Removed
A decline in demand for our products in the gaming industry could adversely affect our business. Demand for our products is driven primarily by the replacement of existing services as well as the expansion of existing online gaming, and the expansion of new channels of distribution, such as mobile gaming.
Added
Interest expense. The interest expense increased by $3,485,125, or 2,490%, to $3,521,288 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, from $36,163 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023.
Removed
Additionally, consolidation within the online gambling market could result in us facing competition from larger combined entities, which may benefit from greater resources and economies of scale.
Added
The increase was mainly due to the amortization of debt discount related to the issuance of the Secured Convertible Note in the amount of $2,157,607 and interest from Facility Agreement in the amount of $1,114,524. Interest earned .
Removed
Also, any fragmentation within the industry creating a number of smaller, independent operators with fewer resources could also adversely affect our business as these operators might cause a further slowdown in the replacement cycle for our products.
Added
The interest earned increased by $120,325, or 123%, to $218,145 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, from $97,820 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023. The increase was mainly due to earned interest income from term deposits with banks. Foreign exchange loss.
Removed
In the past we have been affected by, and in the future, we may be affected by, unauthorized transfers, withdrawals, wires, checks and payments, from our bank accounts. In August 2021, we first became aware of certain Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfers that were erroneously posted to the Company’s bank account.
Added
The foreign exchange loss increased by $(567,284), to $(494,825) for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, from a gain of $72,459 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023.
Removed
The Company first notified Citibank of ACH transfers that were erroneously posted to the account. Overall, $729,505 of ACH transactions had posted to the Company’s accounts that were not authorized.
Added
This increase was primarily driven by the appreciation of the USD against the AUD and MXN, affecting subsidiaries that owe balances to the parent company in USD and the depreciation of the USD against the Euro and RSD, currencies in which the Company holds debts. Other Income.
Removed
Citibank immediately recognized that it was an error under the Electronic Fund Transfer Act of 1978 (EFTA) and proceeded to immediately replenish $392,921 of the unauthorized ACH transactions which resulted in a receivable due from Citibank of $336,584 as of October 31, 2021.
Added
Other income is related to income from marketing services for third-party advertising in MeridianBet Group betting shops, the sale of fixed assets, value-added-tax (VAT) refunds, income from compensation for damages, income from reduction of liabilities and other income that is not directly related to the Company's core activity.
Removed
Through October 31, 2022, an additional $269,086 was replenished by Citibank which resulted in a balance due from Citibank of $67,498. Through October 31, 2023, an additional $21,003 was replenished by Citibank which resulted in a balance due from Citibank of $46,495.
Added
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, other income amounted to $2,262,782 and $1,572,256, respectively. The increase of $690,526 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, versus the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, is attributable to other operating income from the franchise partners such as marketing services, customer support services, staff training services, etc.
Removed
On November 27, 2023, an additional $26,003 was replenished by Citibank, leaving $20,492 due as of the date of this Report.
Added
Provision for income taxes . The provision for income tax increased by $1,047,651, or 67%, to $2,618,367 in the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, from $1,570,716 in the twelve months ended December 31, 2023.
Removed
While these unauthorized transfers were for the most part remedied quickly, and we believe that our liability and exposure to such transfers is minimal as a result of the EFTA, future unauthorized transfers, withdrawals, wires, checks and payments, from our bank accounts could have a material adverse effect on our cash flows and results of operations and result in material losses.
Added
The increase was mainly due to $1,468,472 in accrued tax expenses in Greece, discussed in greater detail in “ NOTE 21 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES ”, in the notes to the financial statements included under “ Item 8.
Removed
The risk of such losses and unauthorized transactions may also be exacerbated by potential ineffective controls and procedures relating to the safeguarding of our account information. The online gaming industry is highly competitive, and if we fail to compete effectively, we could experience price reductions, reduced margins or loss of revenues. The online gaming industry is highly competitive.
Added
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data ”, as well as $558,637 in income taxes related to prize competitions in the UK and trade promotions in Australia, which were acquired as part of the Golden Matrix acquisition effective on April 1, 2024. 74 Table of Contents Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest .
Removed
A number of companies offer products that are similar to our products and target the same markets as we do. Certain of our current and potential competitors have longer operating histories, significantly greater financial, technical and marketing resources, greater name recognition, broader or more integrated product offerings, larger technical staffs and a larger installed customer base than we do.
Added
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest in the acquired entity is measured at their proportionate share of the acquired entity’s and for (a) Bit Tech Tanzania in the percentage of 10%, (b) Meridian Gaming Peru in the percentage of 24.5%, (c) Fair Champions Meridian Cyprus in the percentage of 49%, and (d) Classics Holding Pty Ltd Australia in the percentage of 20%.
Removed
These competitors may be able to respond more quickly to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements, develop superior products, and devote greater resources to the development, promotion and sale of their products than we can.

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Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Market Risk — interest-rate, FX, commodity exposure

1 edited+0 added0 removed0 unchanged
Biggest changeItem 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information required under this item. 87 Table of Contents
Biggest changeItem 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information required under this item. 80 Table of Contents

Other GMGI 10-K year-over-year comparisons