Biggest changeOur discussion for the fiscal years ending September 26, 2023 and September 27, 2022 each cover periods of 52 full calendar weeks. 23 Table of Contents The following tables present information about our reportable segments for the respective periods, all dollar values are represented in thousands: Fiscal Year 2023 (52 Weeks) 2022 (52 Weeks) Bad Daddy ’ s: Restaurant sales $ 102,241 99.7 % $ 103,216 99.7 % Franchise revenues 276 0.3 % 286 0.3 % Restaurant operating costs: (1) Food and packaging costs 31,972 31.3 % 33,155 32.1 % Payroll and employee benefit costs 35,892 35.1 % 35,085 34 % Restaurant occupancy and other costs 21,476 21.0 % 21,187 20.5 % Depreciation & amortization 3,060 3.0 % 3,234 3.1 % Preopening costs 484 0.5 % 51 0.0 % Total restaurant operating costs $ 92,884 90.9 % $ 92,712 89.8 % General & administrative costs (2) 7,594 7.4 % 7,127 6.9 % Advertising costs 1,866 1.8 % 1,827 1.8 % Asset impairment costs 1,519 1.5 % 2,647 2.6 % Gain on disposal of assets (4 ) 0.0 % 0 0.0 % Income (loss) from operations (1,342 ) (1.3% ) (811 ) (0.8% ) Good Times : Restaurant sales $ 34,988 98.3 % $ 34,034 98.1 % Franchise revenues 617 1.7 % 664 1.9 % Restaurant operating costs: (1) Food and packaging costs 10,938 31.3 % 10,722 31.5 % Payroll and employee benefit costs 11,657 33.3 % 11,430 33.6 % Restaurant occupancy and other costs 7,144 20.4 % 6,768 19.9 % Depreciation & amortization 603 1.7 % 661 1.9 % Total restaurant operating costs $ 30,342 86.7 % $ 29,581 86.9 % General & administrative costs (2) 1,533 4.3 % 3,401 9.8 % Litigation Contingencies 0 0.0 % 332 1.0 % Advertising costs 1,392 3.9 % 1,337 3.9 % Asset impairment costs 70 0.2 % 790 2.3 % Gain on restaurant asset sale (37 ) (0.1% ) (676 ) (1.9% ) Income from operations $ 2,305 6.5 % $ (67 ) (0.2% ) (1) Restaurant operating costs are expressed as a percentage of restaurant sales.
Biggest changeFiscal 2025 will consist of 53 weeks and end on September 30, 2025. 26 Table of Contents The following tables present information about our reportable segments for the respective periods, all dollar values are represented in thousands: Fiscal Year 2024 (52 Weeks) 2023 (52 Weeks) Bad Daddy’s: Restaurant sales $ 103,539 99.7 % $ 102,241 99.7 % Franchise revenues 305 0.3 % 276 0.3 % Restaurant operating costs: (1) Food and packaging costs 32,155 31.1 % 31,972 31.3 % Payroll and employee benefit costs 35,831 34.6 % 35,892 35.1 % Restaurant occupancy and other costs 21,972 21.2 % 21,476 21.0 % Depreciation & amortization 2,962 2.9 % 3,060 3.0 % Preopening costs - 0.0 % 484 0.5 % Total restaurant operating costs $ 92,920 89.7 % $ 92,884 90.9 % General & administrative costs (2) 8,270 8.0 % 7,594 7.4 % Advertising costs 2,173 2.1 % 1,866 1.8 % Asset impairment costs 689 0.7 % 1,519 1.5 % Gain on disposal of assets 23 0.0 % (4 ) 0.0 % Loss from operations (231 ) (0.2 %) (1,342 ) (1.3 %) Good Times: Restaurant sales $ 38,016 98.8 % $ 34,988 98.2 % Franchise revenues 455 1.2 % 655 1.8 % Restaurant operating costs: (1) Food and packaging costs 11,549 30.4 % 10,938 31.3 % Payroll and employee benefit costs 12,858 33.8 % 11,657 33.3 % Restaurant occupancy and other costs 8,403 22.1 % 7,144 20.4 % Depreciation & amortization 793 2.1 % 603 1.7 % Total restaurant operating costs $ 33,603 88.4 % $ 30,342 86.7 % General & administrative costs (2) 2,246 5.8 % 1,571 4.4 % Litigation Contingencies (332 ) (0.9 %) 0 0.0 % Advertising costs 1,355 3.5 % 1,392 3.9 % Asset impairment costs 9 0.0 % 70 0.2 % Gain on restaurant asset sale (21 ) (0.0 %) (37 ) (0.1 %) Income from operations $ 1,611 4.2 % $ 2,305 6.5 % (1) Restaurant operating costs are expressed as a percentage of restaurant sales.
Overview We operate as two reportable business segments: Good Times Burgers and Frozen Custard restaurants (“Good Times”) and Bad Daddy’s Burger Bar restaurants (“Bad Daddy’s”). All of our Good Times restaurants compete in the quick service drive-thru segment of the restaurant industry while our Bad Daddy’s restaurants compete in the full-service casual dining segment of the restaurant industry.
Overview We operate as two reportable business segments: Good Times Burgers and Frozen Custard (“Good Times”) and Bad Daddy’s Burger Bar (“Bad Daddy’s”). All of our Good Times restaurants compete in the quick service drive-thru segment of the restaurant industry while our Bad Daddy’s restaurants compete in the full-service casual dining segment of the restaurant industry.
Our current working capital deficit is additionally affected by the recognition of short-term lease liabilities, as we lease substantially all of our real estate and have both current- and long-term obligations to our landlords. We believe that we will have sufficient capital to meet our working capital, and recurring capital expenditure needs in fiscal 2023.
Our current working capital deficit is additionally affected by the recognition of short-term lease liabilities, as we lease substantially all of our real estate and have both current- and long-term obligations to our landlords. We believe that we will have sufficient capital to meet our working capital, and recurring capital expenditure needs in fiscal 2025.
The following is a description of what we consider to be our most significant accounting policies. 30 Table of Contents Leases: The Company determines if a contract contains a lease at inception. The Company's material long-term operating lease agreements are for the land and buildings for our restaurants as well as our corporate office.
The following is a description of what we consider to be our most significant accounting policies and estimates. 33 Table of Contents Leases: The Company determines if a contract contains a lease at inception. The Company's material long-term operating lease agreements are for the land and buildings for our restaurants as well as our corporate office.
The Company’s tax years corresponding to the Company’s fiscal years 2020 through 2022 remain open for examination by the authorities under the normal three-year statute of limitations. Should the Company utilize any of its U.S. or state NOLs, the tax year to which the original loss relates will remain open to examination.
The Company’s tax years corresponding to the Company’s fiscal years 2021 through 2023 remain open for examination by the authorities under the normal three-year statute of limitations. Should the Company utilize any of its U.S. or state NOLs, the tax year to which the original loss relates will remain open to examination.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT ’ S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Availability of the Cadence Credit Facility for borrowings is reduced by the outstanding face value of any letters of credit issued under the facility. As of September 26, 2023, there were approximately $10,000 in outstanding letters of credit issued under the facility, and approximately $7,240,000 of committed funds available.
Availability of the Cadence Credit Facility for borrowings is reduced by the outstanding face value of any letters of credit issued under the facility. As of September 24, 2024, there were approximately $10,000 in outstanding letters of credit issued under the facility, and approximately $7,490,000 of committed funds available.
As of September 26, 2023, there were $750,000 of borrowings against the facility, all of which is due during the fiscal year ending September 2028 and is classified as a long-term liability in the accompanying balance sheet.
As of September 24, 2024, there were $500,000 of borrowings against the facility, all of which is due during the fiscal year ending September 2028 and is classified as a long-term liability in the accompanying balance sheet.
In making such assessment, more weight was given to evidence that could be objectively verified, including recent cumulative losses. Future sources of taxable income were also considered in determining the amount of the recorded valuation allowance. Based on our review of this evidence, we determined that a full valuation allowance against all of our deferred tax assets was appropriate.
In making such assessment, more weight was given to evidence that could be objectively verified, including recent cumulative income. Future sources of taxable income were also considered in determining the necessity of a valuation allowance. Based on our review of this evidence, we determined that no valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets was necessary.
As a result of entering into the Cadence Credit Facility and the various amendments, the Company paid loan origination costs including professional fees of approximately $299,000 and is amortizing these costs over the term of the credit agreement. As of September 26, 2023, the unamortized balance of these fees was $122,000.
As a result of entering into the Cadence Credit Facility and the various amendments, the Company paid loan origination costs including professional fees of approximately $299,000 and is amortizing these costs over the term of the credit agreement.
Additional sales data related to Bad Daddy’s company-owned restaurants: Fiscal Year 2023 2022 Total operating store weeks 2,042.5 2,054.0 Average sales per week $ 50,100 $ 50,300 Annualized net sales per square foot (1) $ 694 $ 685 (1) Based on comparable stores for the full fiscal year.
Additional sales data related to Bad Daddy’s company-owned restaurants: Fiscal Year 2024 2023 Total operating store weeks 2,074.5 2,042.5 Average sales per week $ 49,900 $ 50,100 Annualized net sales per square foot (1) $ 677 $ 694 (1) Based on comparable stores for the full fiscal year.
Average Good Times restaurant sales for company-owned and joint venture restaurants open the entire 2023 and 2022 fiscal years were as follows: Fiscal Year 2023 2022 Average annual unit volume $ 1,506,000 $ 1,455,000 During fiscal 2023, company-operated Good Times restaurants’ sales for restaurants that had been open a full eighteen months ranged from a low of $908,502 to a high of $2,426,689.
Average Good Times restaurant sales for company-owned and joint venture restaurants open the entire 2024 and 2023 fiscal years were as follows: Fiscal Year 2024 2023 Average annual unit volume $ 1,538,000 $ 1,506,000 During fiscal 2024, company-operated Good Times restaurants’ sales for restaurants that had been open a full eighteen months ranged from a low of $1,037,762 to a high of $2,545,795.
We anticipate that in fiscal 2024 Good Times advertising costs as a percentage of net revenues will remain relatively stable, between approximately 3.5% and 4.0%. Gain or Loss on Restaurant Asset Disposals: For fiscal 2023, the gain on restaurant asset disposals was $41,000 compared to a gain of $676,000 in fiscal 2022.
We anticipate that in fiscal 2025 Good Times advertising costs as a percentage of net revenues will decrease to between 2.5% and 3.0%. Loss (Gain) on Restaurant Asset Disposals: For fiscal 2024, the loss on restaurant asset disposals was $2,000 compared to a gain of $41,000 in fiscal 2023.
(4) Primarily related to deferred gains on previous sale-leaseback transactions on two Good Times restaurants. (5) Represents costs recognized in connection the asset impairment charges as described in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(2) Represents non-cash stock-based compensation as described in Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. (3) Primarily related to deferred gains on previous sale-leaseback transactions on two Good Times restaurants. (4) Represents costs recognized in connection with the asset impairment charges as described in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
As of the date of filing of this report, the Company was in compliance with each of these covenants under the Cadence Credit Facility. 29 Table of Contents As of September 26, 2023 the interest rate applicable to borrowings under the Cadence Credit Facility was 8.42%.
As of the date of filing of this report, the Company was in compliance with each of these covenants under the Cadence Credit Facility. As of September 24, 2024, the interest rate applicable to borrowings under the Cadence Credit Facility was 8.41%.
This most significant driver of this provision was the release of the valuation allowance previously assessed on the deferred tax assets. See Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for further information. 27 Table of Contents Net (Loss) Income: Net income for fiscal 2023 was $11,672,000 compared to net loss of $927,000 in fiscal 2022.
The most significant driver of the prior year benefit was the release of the valuation allowance previously assessed on the deferred tax assets. See Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for further information. Net Income: Net income for fiscal 2024 was $1,879,000 compared to net income of $11,672,000 in fiscal 2023.
As a percent of sales, payroll and employee benefits costs decreased by 0.3% in fiscal 2023 compared to fiscal 2022. This decrease was primarily attributable to an 8.9% increase in menu pricing, mostly offset by increased wage rates. Occupancy Costs: Occupancy costs include rent, real and personal property taxes, common area maintenance expenses, licenses and insurance expense.
As a percent of sales, payroll and employee benefits costs increased by 0.5% in fiscal 2024 compared to fiscal 2023. This increase was primarily attributable to increased wage rates, partially offset by menu price increases and increased labor productivity. Occupancy Costs: Occupancy costs include rent, real and personal property taxes, common area maintenance expenses, licenses and insurance expense.
During the fiscal year ended September 26, 2023, the Company had income of $23,000 related to contingent rent adjustments. Some of the leases provide for base rent, plus additional rent based on gross sales, as defined in each lease agreement.
During the fiscal year ended September 24, 2024, the Company incurred $54,000 of contingent rent. Some of the leases provide for base rent, plus additional rent based on gross sales, as defined in each lease agreement.
In connection with the Cadence Credit Facility, the Company and the Subsidiaries entered into an Amended and Restated Security and Pledge Agreement (the “Security Agreement”) with Cadence. Under the Security Agreement, the Cadence Credit Facility is secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all the assets of the Company and the Subsidiaries.
Under the Security Agreement, the Cadence Credit Facility is secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all the assets of the Company and the Subsidiaries.
The Company is also generally obligated to pay certain real estate taxes, insurance and common area maintenance charges, and various other expenses related to properties, which are expensed as incurred. Employee Medical Plans : We sponsor health and welfare plans that provide medical insurance benefits to certain of our employees.
The Company is also generally obligated to pay certain real estate taxes, insurance and common area maintenance charges, and various other expenses related to properties, which are expensed as incurred.
Other Operating Costs: For fiscal 2023, other operating costs increased $498,000 to $19,013,000 (13.9% of restaurant sales) up from $18,515,000 (13.5% of restaurant sales) in fiscal 2022. Bad Daddy’s other operating costs were $14,834,000 (14.5% of restaurant sales) for fiscal 2023, up from $14,519,000 (14.1% of restaurant sales) in fiscal 2022.
Other Operating Costs: For fiscal 2024, other operating costs increased $1,275,000 to $20,288,000 (14.3% of restaurant sales) up from $19,013,000 (13.9% of restaurant sales) in fiscal 2023. Bad Daddy’s other operating costs were $15,296,000 (14.8% of restaurant sales) for fiscal 2024, up from $14,834,000 (14.5% of restaurant sales) in fiscal 2023.
Food and Packaging Costs: For fiscal 2023, food and packaging costs decreased $967,000 to $42,910,000 (31.3% of restaurant sales) compared to $43,877,000 (32.0% of restaurant sales) in fiscal 2022. Bad Daddy’s food and packaging costs were $31,972,000 (31.3% of restaurant sales) in fiscal 2023, down from $33,155,000 (32.1% of restaurant sales) in fiscal 2022.
Food and Packaging Costs: For fiscal 2024, food and packaging costs increased $794,000 to $43,704,000 (30.9% of restaurant sales) compared to $42,910,000 (31.3% of restaurant sales) in fiscal 2023. Bad Daddy’s food and packaging costs were $32,155,000 (31.1% of restaurant sales) in fiscal 2024, up from $31,972,000 (31.3% of restaurant sales) in fiscal 2023.
In a 52-week fiscal year, each of the Company’s quarterly periods comprises 13 weeks. The additional week in a 53-week fiscal year is added to the first quarter, making such quarter consist of 14 weeks.
In a 52-week fiscal year, each of the Company’s quarterly periods comprises 13 weeks. The additional week in a 53-week fiscal year is added to the first quarter, making such quarter consist of 14 weeks. Our discussion for the fiscal years ending September 24, 2024 and September 26, 2023 each cover periods of 52 full calendar weeks.
Depreciation and Amortization Costs: Depreciation and amortization includes depreciation on capital expenditures for restaurants and corporate assets as well as amortization of acquired franchise rights and leasehold interests. For fiscal 2023, depreciation and amortization costs decreased $232,000 to $3,663,000 compared to $3,895,000 in fiscal 2022.
New Store Preopening Costs: For fiscal 2024, we had no preopening costs compared to $484,000 in fiscal 2023. Depreciation and Amortization Costs: Depreciation and amortization includes depreciation on capital expenditures for restaurants and corporate assets as well as amortization of acquired franchise rights and leasehold interests.
The increase is primarily due to increased gift card related expenses. Good Times advertising costs consist primarily of contributions made to the advertising materials fund and a regional advertising cooperative based on a percentage of restaurant sales which are used to provide radio advertising, social media, on-site and point-of-purchase materials.
Good Times advertising costs consist primarily of contributions made to the advertising materials fund and a regional advertising cooperative based on a percentage of restaurant sales which are used to provide radio advertising, social media, on-site and point-of-purchase materials. Advertising costs are presented gross, with franchisee contributions to the fund being recognized as a component of franchise revenues.
For fiscal 2023, occupancy costs increased $167,000 from $9,440,000 (6.9% of restaurant sales) in fiscal 2022 to $9,607,000 (7.0% of restaurant sales). Bad Daddy’s occupancy costs were $6,642,000 (6.5% of restaurant sales) for fiscal 2023, down from $6,668,000 (6.5% of restaurant sales) in fiscal 2022.
For fiscal 2024, occupancy costs increased $480,000 from $9,607,000 (7.0% of restaurant sales) in fiscal 2023 to $10,087,000 (7.1% of restaurant sales). Bad Daddy’s occupancy costs were $6,676,000 (6.4% of restaurant sales) for fiscal 2024, up from $6,642,000 (6.5% of restaurant sales) in fiscal 2023.
Our management uses EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA (i) as a factor in evaluating management's performance when determining incentive compensation and (ii) to evaluate the effectiveness of our business strategies.
We believe that EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA provide useful information to management and investors regarding certain financial and business trends relating to our financial condition and operating results. Our management uses EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA (i) as a factor in evaluating management's performance when determining incentive compensation and (ii) to evaluate the effectiveness of our business strategies.
The average menu price increase in fiscal 2023 over fiscal 2022 was approximately 8.9%. Additionally, revenues for fiscal 2023 decreased by $47,000 in lower franchise revenues compared to fiscal 2022. Fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2022 for Good Times include franchise advertising contributions of $261,000 and $273,000, respectively.
This increase is primarily due to menu price increases and increased customer traffic. The average menu price increase in fiscal 2024 over fiscal 2023 was approximately 4.0%. Additionally, revenues for fiscal 2024 decreased by $200,000 in lower franchise revenues compared to fiscal 2023. Fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2023 for Good Times include franchise advertising contributions of $179,000 and $261,000, respectively.
The Company’s practice is to recognize interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. We have accrued $0 for interest and penalties as of September 26, 2023.
The Company’s practice is to recognize interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. No accrual for interest and penalties was considered necessary as of September 24, 2024.
The $315,000 increase was attributable to higher utility and repair and maintenance expenses, as well as increased customer delivery fees, offset by reduced technology-related expenses. Good Times other operating costs were $4,179,000 (11.9% of restaurant sales) in fiscal 2023, up from $3,996,000 (11.7% of restaurant sales) in fiscal 2022.
Good Times other operating costs were $4,992,000 (13.1% of restaurant sales) in fiscal 2024, up from $4,179,000 (11.9% of restaurant sales) in fiscal 2023. The increase was primarily attributable to costs associated with three additional company-owned restaurants, as well as increased repair and maintenance, credit card and customer delivery fees and higher utility expenses.
We are experiencing price inflation in most goods, including paper and packaging, other restaurant supplies, and energy (utilities) costs. In addition to food and supplies cost inflation, we have also experienced the need to meaningfully increase wages to attract restaurant employees.
In addition to food and supplies cost inflation, we have experienced the need to meaningfully increase wages to attract restaurant employees.
This reduction is primarily due to the acquisition by the Company during January of the interests in the limited liability companies held by non-controlling parties. $367,000 of the current year income is attributable to the Good Times joint-venture restaurants, compared to $529,000 in the prior year, such reduction is primarily due to reduced profitability of the restaurants involved in the limited partnership with a non-controlling partner.
This reduction is due to the acquisition by the Company of the interests in the limited liability companies held by non-controlling parties during the second fiscal quarter of 2023. 30 Table of Contents The full $266,000 of the current fiscal year’s income is attributable to the Good Times joint-venture restaurants, compared to $367,000 in the same prior year period.
You should review the reconciliation of net income (loss) to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA below and not rely on any single financial measure to evaluate our business. 28 Table of Contents The following table reconciles net income (loss) to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA (in thousands) : Fiscal Year 2023 2022 Net (loss) income, as reported $ 11,086 $ (2,641 ) Depreciation and amortization (a) 3,617 3,796 Provision for income taxes (10,787 ) (5 ) Interest expense, net 78 54 EBITDA 3,994 1,204 Preopening expense (a) (1) 484 51 Non-cash stock-based compensation (2) 131 250 GAAP rent – cash rent difference (3) (666 ) (403 ) Gain on disposal of assets (4) (41 ) (538 ) One-time special allocation to Bad Daddy’s partnerships - 516 Litigation Contingencies - 332 Asset impairment charges (5) 1,589 3,437 Adjusted EBITDA $ 5,491 $ 4,849 (a) Depreciation and amortization expenses are presented net of the share attributable to the non-controlling interest.
You should review the reconciliation of net income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA below and not rely on any single financial measure to evaluate our business. 31 Table of Contents The following table reconciles net income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA (in thousands) : Fiscal Year 2024 2023 Net income, as reported $ 1,613 $ 11,086 Depreciation and amortization 3,757 3,617 Provision for income taxes (624 ) (10,787 ) Interest expense, net 125 78 EBITDA 4,871 3,994 Preopening expense (1) - 484 Non-cash stock-based compensation (2) 134 131 Gain on disposal of assets (3) (8 ) (41 ) Litigation Contingencies (332 ) - Asset impairment charges (4) 698 1,589 Adjusted EBITDA $ 5,363 $ 6,157 (1) Represents expenses directly associated with the opening of new restaurants, including preopening rent.
We review long-lived assets and intangibles subject to amortization for impairment when there are factors that indicate the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable. During fiscal 2023 we recorded non-cash charges of $1,519,000 and $70,000 related to four Bad Daddy’s locations and two Good Times locations, respectively.
Long-lived Asset Impairment Charges: For fiscal 2024, the asset impairment charge was $698,000 compared to $1,589,000 in fiscal 2023. We review long-lived assets and intangibles subject to amortization for impairment when there are factors that indicate the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable.
Results of Operations for Fiscal 2023 Compared to Fiscal 2022 Net Revenues: Net revenues for fiscal 2023 decreased $78,000 (-0.1%) to $138,122,000 from $138,200,000 for fiscal 2022. Bad Daddy’s concept revenues decreased $985,000 while our Good Times concept revenues increased $907,000. Bad Daddy’s restaurant sales decreased $975,000 to $102,241,000 in fiscal 2023 from $103,216,000 in fiscal 2022.
Results of Operations for Fiscal 2024 Compared to Fiscal 2023 Net Revenues: Net revenues for fiscal 2024 increased $4,155,000 (3.0%) to $142,315,000 from $138,160,000 for fiscal 2023. Bad Daddy’s concept revenues increased $1,327,000 while our Good Times concept revenues increased $2,828,000. Bad Daddy’s restaurant sales increased $1,298,000 to $103,539,000 in fiscal 2024 from $102,241,000 in fiscal 2023.
Good Times depreciation costs decreased $58,000 from $661,000 in fiscal 2022 to $603,000 in fiscal 2023. General and Administrative Costs: General and administrative costs include all corporate and administrative functions.
Bad Daddy’s depreciation costs decreased $98,000 from $3,060,000 in fiscal 2023 to $2,962,000 in fiscal 2024. Good Times depreciation costs increased $190,000 from $603,000 in fiscal 2023 to $793,000 in fiscal 2024. General and Administrative Costs: General and administrative costs include all corporate and administrative functions.
Payroll and Other Employee Benefit Costs: For fiscal 2023, payroll and other employee benefit costs increased $1,034,000 to $47,549,000 (34.6% of restaurant sales) compared to $46,515,000 (33.9% of restaurant sales) in fiscal 2022. Bad Daddy’s payroll and other employee benefit costs were $35,892,000 (35.1% of restaurant sales) for fiscal 2023, up from $35,085,000 (34.0% of restaurant sales) in fiscal 2022.
Bad Daddy’s payroll and other employee benefit costs were $35,831,000 (34.6% of restaurant sales) for fiscal 2024, down from $35,892,000 (35.1% of restaurant sales) in fiscal 2023.
We anticipate any commitments in fiscal 2024 will be funded out of existing cash or future borrowings against the Cadence Credit Facility.
As of September 24, 2024, the Company had approximately $268,000 in outstanding commitments related to the remodel of one Good Times restaurant. We anticipate any commitments in fiscal 2025 will be funded out of existing cash or future borrowings against the Cadence Credit Facility.
Bad Daddy’s same store restaurant sales, also referred to as comparable sales, increased 0.1% during fiscal 2023 compared to fiscal 2022. Bad Daddy’s restaurants are included in same store sales after they have been open a full eighteen months. This increase is due to average menu price increases throughout the year, offset by weaker traffic in some markets.
Bad Daddy’s same store restaurant sales, also referred to as comparable sales, decreased 1.2% during fiscal 2024 compared to fiscal 2023. Bad Daddy’s restaurants are included in same store sales after they have been open a full eighteen months.
Depreciation and amortization, preopening expense, asset impairment charge, and the difference between GAAP rent and cash rent have been reduced by any amounts attributable to non-controlling interests. Liquidity and Capital Resources Cash and Working Capital: As of September 26, 2023, we had a working capital deficit of $8,297,000.
Depreciation and amortization and gain on disposal of assets have been reduced by any amounts attributable to non-controlling interests. Liquidity and Capital Resources Cash and Working Capital: As of September 24, 2024, we had a working capital deficit of $9,130,000.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements The information contained in Note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report concerning a description of recent accounting pronouncements, including our expected dates of adoption and the estimated effects on our results of operations and financial condition, is incorporated by reference herein.
Our impairment assessment process requires the use of estimates and assumptions regarding future cash flows and operating outcomes, which are based upon a significant degree of management’s judgment, including judgment surrounding the Company’s ability to improve the operating performance of its restaurants. 34 Table of Contents Recent Accounting Pronouncements The information contained in Note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report concerning a description of recent accounting pronouncements, including our expected dates of adoption and the estimated effects on our results of operations and financial condition, is incorporated by reference herein.
As we increase earnings and utilize deferred tax assets in the future, it is possible the valuation allowance could be reduced or eliminated. 31 Table of Contents The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax and income tax in multiple U.S. state jurisdictions.
If future earnings decrease or the liklihood of deferred tax asset utilization decreases, it is possible that a valuation allowance would be appropriate. The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax and income tax in multiple U.S. state jurisdictions.
The change from fiscal 2022 to fiscal 2023 was primarily attributable to the matters discussed in the relevant sections above. Income Attributable to Non-Controlling Interests: For fiscal 2023, the income attributable to non-controlling interests was $586,000 compared to $1,714,000 in fiscal 2022.
Income from Operations: Income from operations was $1,380,000 in fiscal 2024 compared to income from operations of $963,000 in fiscal 2023. The change from fiscal 2023 to fiscal 2024 was primarily attributable to matters discussed in the relevant sections above . Interest Expense: Interest expense was $125,000 during fiscal 2024, compared with $78,000 during fiscal 2023.
Good Times occupancy costs were $2,965,000 (8.5% of restaurant sales) in fiscal 2023, up from $2,772,000 (8.1% of restaurant sales) in fiscal 2022. The increase was primarily attributable to increased property and liability insurance costs.
Good Times occupancy costs were $3,411,000 (9.0% of restaurant sales) in fiscal 2024, up from $2,965,000 (8.5% of restaurant sales) in fiscal 2023. The increase was primarily attributable to the costs incurred for three additional company-owned restaurants as well as real property tax increases resulting from increased property valuations .
The gain in both fiscal 2023 and 2022 is primarily comprised of a deferred gain on previous sale lease-back transactions related to two Good Times restaurants, and additionally in 2022 to the termination of a lease of a Good Times restaurant. Long-lived Asset Impairment Charges: For fiscal 2023, the asset impairment charge was $1,589,000 compared to $3,437,000 in fiscal 2022.
The net loss in fiscal 2024 is primarily due to restaurant fixed asset retirements, mostly offset by a deferred gain on previous sale lease-back transactions related to two Good Times restaurants. The gain in fiscal 2023 is primarily comprised of a deferred gain on previous sale lease-back transactions related to two Good Times restaurants.
The increase is primarily due to recognition of commission earned by third parties on gift cards sold through large-box retailers. Bad Daddy’s advertising costs consist primarily of menu development, printing costs, local store marketing and social media. All restaurants contribute to an advertising materials fund based on a percentage of restaurant sales.
Bad Daddy’s advertising costs consist primarily of menu development, printing costs, local store marketing and social media. All restaurants contribute to an advertising materials fund based on a percentage of restaurant sales. We anticipate that Bad Daddy’s advertising costs as a percentage of net revenues will decrease to between 1.5% and 2.0% in fiscal 2025.
The non-controlling interest represents the limited partner’s share of income in the Good Times and Bad Daddy’s joint-venture restaurants. $219,000 of the current year income is attributable to the Bad Daddy’s joint-venture restaurants, compared to $1,185,000 in the prior year.
For fiscal 2024, the income attributable to non-controlling interests was $266,000 compared to $586,000 for fiscal 2023. Of the fiscal 2024 income attributable to non-controlling interests, none is attributable to Bad Daddy’s joint-venture restaurants, compared to $219,000 in the same prior year period.
Good Times payroll and other employee benefit costs were $11,657,000 (33.3% of restaurant sales) in fiscal 2023, up from $11,430,000 (33.6% of restaurant sales) in fiscal 2022. The $227,000 increase is attributable to higher sales and higher average wage rates, partially offset by increased labor productivity.
As a percent of sales, payroll and employee benefits costs decreased by 0.5% primarily attributable to incentive compensation plan revisions and a 4.6% increase in menu pricing. Good Times payroll and other employee benefit costs were $12,858,000 (33.8% of restaurant sales) in fiscal 2024, up from $11,657,000 (33.3% of restaurant sales) in fiscal 2023.
Good Times Burgers & Frozen Custard Restaurants We currently operate twenty-five company-owned and joint-venture Good Times restaurants all in the state of Colorado. In addition, we have six Good Times franchise restaurants, four operating in Colorado and two in Wyoming.
(2) Includes direct and allocated corporate general and administrative costs. Bad Daddy’s Restaurants We currently operate thirty-nine company-owned Bad Daddy’s restaurants. We also license one restaurant in North Carolina. Good Times Burgers & Frozen Custard Restaurants We currently operate twenty-seven company-owned and joint-venture Good Times restaurants all in the state of Colorado.
Adjusted EBITDA EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) before interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA, adjusted for non-cash stock-based compensation expense, preopening expense, non-recurring acquisition costs, U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) rent in excess of cash rent, non-cash disposal of assets and non-cash asset impairment charges.
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA, adjusted for non-cash stock-based compensation expense, preopening expense, non-recurring acquisition costs, non-cash disposal of assets and non-cash asset impairment charges. Adjusted EBITDA is intended as a supplemental measure of our performance that is not required by or presented in accordance with GAAP.
The fiscal 2023 activity is comprised of the purchase of treasury stock equal to $2,274,000, borrowings from notes payable of $750,000, restricted stock vesting settled in cash of $92,000, proceeds from the exercise of stock options equal to $5,000, and net distributions to non-controlling interests of $635,000.
Net cash used in financing activities for the fiscal year ended September 26, 2023 was $2,246,000, which includes proceeds from long-term debt of $750,000, stock option exercises of $5,000 and net distributions to non-controlling interests of $635,000, $92,000 in restricted stock unit vesting paid in cash, and $2,274,000 in payments for the repurchase of common stock.
While we are hopeful that wage rate inflation moderates, the persistent shortage of qualified workers, and in Colorado inflation-indexed statutory wage rate increases are creating upward pressure on wages. 24 Table of Contents We have historically used menu price increases to manage profitability in times of inflation, however the current unusually high rate of inflation, both of goods and labor, exceeds what we believe we can reasonably pass through to our customers without negatively affecting frequency and trial by our customers.
We have historically used menu price increases to manage profitability in times of inflation, however the current unusually high rate of wage inflation, exceeds what we believe we can reasonably pass through to our customers without negatively affecting frequency and trial by our customers, and we are not able to predict the impact of beef price inflation or our ability to offset the potential increase in cost of beef with menu price increases. 27 Table of Contents Same Store Sales Same store sales for each brand represent the comparison of restaurant sales in the current year, to the same comparable weeks in the immediately preceding fiscal year for those stores open for at least 18 months.
Good Times restaurant sales increased $954,000 to $34,988,000 in fiscal 2023 from $34,034,000 in fiscal 2022. This increase is primarily due to menu price increases. Same store restaurant sales increased 3.7% during fiscal 2023 compared to fiscal 2022. This increase is primarily due to menu price increases, slightly offset by lower traffic.
This increase is primarily due to the acquisition, by the Company during fourth quarter 2023, of two Good Times restaurants previously owned by franchisees, the current fiscal year acquisition of a Good Times restaurant previously owned by a franchisee, increased customer traffic, and menu price increases. Same store restaurant sales increased 2.9% during fiscal 2024 compared to fiscal 2023.
The average menu price increase was approximately 4.4% in 2023 over 2022. There were thirty-nine restaurants included in the same store sales base at the end of the fiscal year.
There were thirty-eight restaurants included in the same store sales base at the end of the fiscal year. Additionally, net revenues for fiscal 2024 were increased by $29,000 in license fees compared to the prior fiscal year.
The decrease, as a percent of sales, is attributable to the impact of a 4.4% average annual increase in menu pricing as well as generally lower purchase prices in our commodity basket compared to the prior-year period. 25 Table of Contents Good Times food and packaging costs were $10,938,000 (31.3% of restaurant sales) in fiscal 2023, up from $10,722,000 (31.5% of restaurant sales) in fiscal 2022.
The decrease, as a percent of sales, is primarily attributable to the impact of a 4.0% average annual increase in menu pricing. 28 Table of Contents Payroll and Other Employee Benefit Costs: For fiscal 2024, payroll and other employee benefit costs increased $1,140,000 to $48,689,000 (34.4% of restaurant sales) compared to $47,549,000 (34.6% of restaurant sales) in fiscal 2023.
During fiscal 2022 we recorded non-cash charges of $2,647,000 and $790,000 related to two Bad Daddy’s locations and three Good Times restaurants, respectively. Litigation Contingencies: The Company did not record any changes in litigation contingencies in fiscal 2023. The Company recorded a contingent loss of $332,000 in fiscal 2022 related to in-process litigation.
The current year impairment costs are primarily attributable to the impairment of the lease right-of-use assets of two Bad Daddy’s locations. During fiscal 2023 we recorded non-cash charges of $1,519,000 and $70,000 related to four Bad Daddy’s locations and two Good Times locations, respectively.
Net cash used in investing activities in fiscal 2023 was $10,443,000 compared to net cash used in investing activities of $2,624,000 in fiscal 2022. Fiscal 2023 activity primarily reflects the purchases of property and equipment of $4,771,000, the $4,394,000 purchase of non-controlling interests in subsidiaries, as well as acquisitions of restaurants from franchisees of $1,326,000.
Net cash used in investing activities for the fiscal year ended September 24, 2024 and September 26, 2023 were $3,662,000 and $10,443,000, respectively, which primarily reflect the purchases of property and equipment in each period as well as the acquisition of a restaurant from a franchisee in the current year period, and the net purchase of all non-controlling interests in our Bad Daddy’s locations in the prior year period.
Impact of Inflation at Both Concepts Commodity prices, particularly for key proteins, have recently been at near-record highs and have exhibited extreme volatility. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2023 we experienced meaningful price inflation which has continued into our first quarter of 2024.
In addition, we have three Good Times franchise restaurants, one operating in Colorado and two in Wyoming. Impact of Inflation at Both Concepts Commodity prices have been more stable during fiscal 2024, though beef and bacon are at or are near record highs and have exhibited extreme volatility.
This decrease is primarily attributable to a combination of lower restaurant sales during the current fiscal year versus the prior fiscal year and lower purchase prices for food and paper goods.
This increase is primarily attributable to the acquisition, by the Company during fiscal 2023, of two Good Times restaurants previously owned by franchisees and the current fiscal year acquisition of a Good Times restaurant previously owned by a franchisee.