Biggest changeObligation assumptions as of: December 29, 2023 December 30, 2022 Discount rate 4.91% 5.18% Rate of future compensation increase 3.01% 3.01% Cash balance interest crediting rate 4.50% 4.00% Cost assumptions for fiscal periods ended: December 29, 2023 December 30, 2022 Discount rate to determine service cost 5.18% 2.69% Discount rate to determine interest cost 5.08% 2.27% Expected return on plan assets 7.46% 7.44% Rate of future compensation increase 3.01% 3.01% Cash balance interest crediting rate 4.00% 3.50% Key assumptions for the Consolidated Pension Plan (our largest defined benefit plan), with 88% of the total PBO as of December 29, 2023 included a discount rate for obligation assumptions of 4.92%, a cash balance interest crediting rate of 4.50% and expected return on plan assets of 7.50% for fiscal 2023, which is being maintained at 7.50% for fiscal 2024.
Biggest changeThe following table presents the significant assumptions used to determine the PBO: January 3, 2025 December 29, 2023 Pension Other Benefits Pension Other Benefits Discount rate 5.46 % 5.38 % 4.91 % 4.87 % The following table presents the significant assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit income: Fiscal Year Ended January 3, 2025 December 29, 2023 Pension Other Benefits Pension Other Benefits Discount rate to determine service cost 4.92 % 5.00 % 5.18 % 5.26 % Discount rate to determine interest cost 4.80 % 4.78 % 5.08 % 5.06 % Expected return on plan assets 7.45 % 7.50 % 7.46 % 7.50 % Discount Rate.
Fair value determinations described above under the heading “Goodwill” in this Critical Accounting Estimates section of this MD&A were determined based on a combination of market-based valuation techniques, utilizing quoted market prices, comparable publicly reported transactions, and projected discounted cash flows. The process of evaluating the potential impairment of goodwill is highly subjective and requires significant judgment.
Fair value determinations described above under the heading “Goodwill” in this Critical Accounting Estimates section of this MD&A were determined based on a combination of market-based valuation techniques, utilizing quoted market prices, comparable publicly reported transactions, and _____________________________________________________________________ 34 projected discounted cash flows. The process of evaluating the potential impairment of goodwill is highly subjective and requires significant judgment.
We test goodwill for impairment at a level within the Company referred to as the reporting unit, which is our business segment level or one level below the business segment. Some of our segments are comprised of several reporting units.
We test goodwill for impairment at a level within the Company referred to as the reporting unit, which is our business segment level or one level below the business _____________________________________________________________________ 33 segment. Some of our segments are comprised of several reporting units.
Based on our current business plan and revenue prospects, we believe that our existing cash, funds generated from operations, availability under our senior unsecured credit facilities and our CP Program and access to the public and private debt and equity markets will be sufficient to provide for our anticipated working capital requirements, capital expenditures, dividend payments, repurchases under our share repurchase program and repayments of our debt securities at maturity for the next twelve months and the reasonably foreseeable future thereafter.
Based on our current business plan and revenue prospects, we believe that our existing cash, funds generated from operations, availability under our senior unsecured credit facilities and our CP Program and access to the public and private debt and equity markets will be sufficient to provide for our anticipated working capital requirements, capital expenditures, dividend payments, repurchases under our share repurchase program and repayments of our debt securities at maturity for the next 12 months and the reasonably foreseeable future thereafter.
We follow very specific and detailed guidelines in each tax jurisdiction regarding the recoverability of any tax assets recorded on the balance sheet and provide necessary valuation allowances as required.
We follow very specific and detailed guidelines in each tax jurisdiction regarding the recoverability of any tax assets recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and provide necessary valuation allowances as required.
We plan to continue to invest, consistent with growth opportunities, and sustain our culture of innovation, while delivering on our commitments to investors, our customers and on every contract we are awarded.
We plan to continue to invest, consistent with profitable growth opportunities, and sustain our culture of innovation, while delivering on our commitments to investors, our customers and on every contract we are awarded.
LIQUIDITY, CAPITAL RESOURCES AND FINANCIAL STRATEGIES We prioritize cash flow generation through our commitment to operational excellence, efficient balance sheet management and continuous cost reduction efforts. We consistently assess various capital deployment options, considering both our long-term outlook and the evolving market conditions, recognizing the importance of adaptability as market dynamics change over time.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES We prioritize cash flow generation through our commitment to operational excellence, efficient balance sheet management and continuous cost reduction efforts. We consistently assess various capital deployment options, considering both our long-term outlook and the evolving market conditions, recognizing the importance of adaptability as market dynamics change over time.
We regularly review our deferred tax assets for recoverability based on historical taxable income, projected future taxable income, the expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary differences and tax planning strategies. We have not made any material changes in the methodologies used to determine our tax valuation allowances during fiscal 2023.
We regularly review our deferred tax assets for recoverability based on historical taxable income, projected future taxable income, the expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary differences and tax planning strategies. We have not made any material changes in the methodologies used to determine our tax valuation allowances during fiscal 2024 .
Factors that must be considered in estimating the total transaction price include contractual cost or performance incentives (such as incentive fees, award fees and penalties) and other forms of variable consideration as well as our historical experience and our expectation for _____________________________________________________________________ 37 performance on the contract.
Factors that must be considered in estimating the total _____________________________________________________________________ 31 transaction price include contractual cost or performance incentives (such as incentive fees, award fees and penalties) and other forms of variable consideration as well as our historical experience and our expectation for performance on the contract.
Based on the annual impairment testing, our Broadband reporting unit had clearance of approximately 20% and goodwill of $2,656 million and our ISR and Electro Optical reporting units had clearances of approximately 6% and goodwill of $3,186 million and $2,193 million, respectively.
Based on the fiscal 2023 annual impairment testing, our Broadband reporting unit had clearance of approximately 20% and goodwill of $2,656 million and our ISR and Electro Optical reporting units had clearances of approximately 6% and goodwill of $3,186 million and $2,193 million , respectively.
Specifically, we consider the plan’s actual historical annual return on assets over the past 15, 20 and 25 years and historical broad market returns over long-term time frames based on our strategic allocation, which is detailed in Note 9: Retirement Benefits in the Notes. Future returns are based on independent estimates of long-term asset class returns.
Specifically, we consider the plan’s actual historical annual return on assets over the past 15, 20 and 25 years and historical broad market returns over long-term timeframes based on our strategic allocation, which is detailed in Note 9: Retirement Benefits in the Notes. Future returns are based on independent estimates of long-term asset class returns.
Revenue and profit related to development and production contracts are generally recognized over-time, typically using the percentage of completion (“POC”) cost-to-cost method of revenue recognition, whereby we measure our progress towards completion of the performance obligation based on the ratio of costs incurred to date to estimated costs at completion under the contract.
Revenue and profit related to development and production contracts are generally recognized over-time, typically using the percentage of completion (“ POC ”) cost-to-cost method of revenue recognition, whereby we measure our progress towards completion of the performance obligation based on the ratio of costs incurred to date to estimated costs at completion under the contract.
These factors include: (i) deterioration in the general economy; (ii) deterioration in the environment in which the Company operates; (iii) increase in materials, labor or other costs; (iv) negative or declining cash flows; (v) changes in management, changes in strategy or significant litigation; (vi) changes in the composition or carrying amount of net assets or an expectation of disposing all or a portion of the reporting unit; or (vii) a sustained decrease in share price.
These factors include: (i) deterioration in the general economy; (ii) deterioration in the environment in which we operate; (iii) increase in materials, labor or other costs; (iv) negative or declining cash flows; (v) changes in management, changes in strategy or significant litigation; (vi) changes in the composition or carrying amount of net assets or an expectation of disposing all or a portion of the reporting unit; or (vii) a sustained decrease in share price.
The allocation of transaction price among separate performance obligations may impact the timing of revenue recognition but will not change the total revenue recognized on the contract. A substantial majority of our revenue is derived from contracts with the U.S. Government, including foreign military sales contracts.
The allocation of transaction price among separate performance obligations may impact the timing of revenue recognition but will not change the total revenue recognized on the contract. A substantial maj ority of our revenue is derived from contracts with the U.S. Government, including foreign military sales contracts.
If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. Fiscal 2023 Impairment Tests. We performed our annual impairment test of all of our reporting units’ goodwill as of September 30, 2023 and concluded that for each of our reporting units no impairment existed. Segment reorganization.
If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. Fiscal 2024 Impairment Tests. We performed our annual impairment test of all of our reporting units’ goodwill as of September 30, 2024 and concluded that for each of our reporting units no impairment existed. Business realignment.
We expect to make approximately $35 million of contributions to these plans in fiscal 2024, and may consider voluntary contributions thereafter. Future required contributions primarily will depend on the actual annual return on assets and the discount rate used to measure the benefit obligation at the end of each year.
We expect to make _____________________________________________________________________ 30 approximately $23 million of contributions to these plans in fiscal 2025 and may consider voluntary contributions thereafter. Future required contributions primarily will depend on the actual annual return on plan assets and the discount rate used to measure the benefit obligation at the end of each year.
At the outset of each contract, we gauge its complexity and perceived risks and establish an estimated total cost at completion in line with these expectations. We follow a standard EAC process in which we review the progress and performance on our ongoing contracts at least quarterly and, in many cases, more frequently.
At the outset of each contract, we gauge its complexity and perceived risks and establish an estimated total cost at completion in line with these expectations. We follow a standard EAC process in which we review the progress and performance on our ongoing contracts .
See Note 13: Acquisitions, Divestitures and Asset Sales and Note 6: Goodwill and Intangible Assets in the Notes for additional information. _____________________________________________________________________ 41 Income Taxes We record deferred tax assets and liabilities for differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and amounts reported in our Consolidated Balance Sheet, as well as operating loss and tax credit carryforwards.
See Note 13: Acquisitions and Divestitures in the Notes for additional information. Income Taxes We record deferred tax assets and liabilities for differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and amounts reported in our Consolidated Balance Sheet , as well as operating loss and tax credit carryforwards.
For income tax positions where it is not more likely than not that a tax benefit will be realized, we do not recognize a tax benefit in our Consolidated Financial Statements.
For income tax positions where it is not more likely than not that a tax benefit will be realized, we do not recognize a tax benefit in our Consolidated Balance Sheet .
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) is intended to assist in an understanding of our financial condition and results of operations for fiscal 2023 compared with fiscal 2022. A discussion of fiscal 2022 compared to fiscal 2021 can be found in Part II: Item 7.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“ MD&A ”) is intended to assist in an understanding of our financial condition and results of operations for fiscal 2024 compared with fiscal 2023 . A discussion of fiscal 2023 compared to fiscal 2022 can be found in Part II.
During fiscal 2023, we drew $2.25 billion in long-term debt on Term Loan 2025. The proceeds were utilized to fund the cash consideration paid and a portion of the associated transaction and integration costs related to the TDL acquisition and repay the entire outstanding $250 million aggregate principal amount of our Floating 2023 Notes.
During fiscal 2023 , we drew $2.25 billion in long-term debt on Term Loan 2025 and utilized the proceeds to fund the TDL acquisition, including a portion of associated transaction and integration costs, and to repay the entire outstanding $250 million aggregate principal amount of our Floating Rate Notes due March 2023 .
Depending on these factors, and the resulting funded status of our pension plans, the level of future statutory required minimum contributions could be material. We had net defined benefit plan assets of $66 million as of December 29, 2023 compared with net unfunded defined benefit plan obligations of $69 million as of December 30, 2022.
Depending on these factors, and the resulting funded status of our pension plans, the level of future statutory required minimum contributions could be material. We had net defined benefit plan assets of $789 million as of January 3, 2025 compared with $66 million as of December 29, 2023 .
Government spending priorities or ability to win competitively awarded contracts; an inability to meet our forecast; the rescission of significant contract awards as a result of competitors protesting or challenging contracts awarded to us; or an increase in interest rates without a corresponding increase in future revenue. Fiscal 2022 Impairment Tests.
Government spending priorities or ability to win competitively awarded contracts; an inability to meet our forecast; the rescission of significant contract awards as a result of competitors protesting or challenging contracts awarded to us; or an increase in interest rates without a corresponding increase in future revenue. Goodwill-Related Fair Value Estimates.
Our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 29, 2023 included deferred tax assets of $91 million and deferred tax liabilities of $815 million. For all jurisdictions in which we have net deferred tax assets, we expect that our existing levels of pre-tax earnings are sufficient to generate the amount of future taxable income needed to realize these tax assets.
Our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of January 3, 2025 included deferred tax assets of $120 million and deferred tax liabilities of $942 million . For all jurisdictions in which we have net deferred tax assets, we expect that our existing levels of pre-tax earnings are sufficient to generate the amount of future taxable income needed to realize these tax assets.
If we successfully retire risks associated with the technical, schedule and cost aspects of a contract, we may lower our estimated total cost at completion commensurate with the retirement of these risks. Conversely, if we are not successful in retiring these risks, we may increase our estimated total cost at completion.
If we successfully retire risks associated with the technical, schedule and cost aspects of a contract, we may lower our estimated total cost at completion commensurate with the retirement of these risks.
With this program we are investing in enterprise tools and optimized, revamped processes to unlock further opportunities for margin expansion and create additional value for our shareholders. Our strategic priorities continue to be performance, growth and innovation, with “Performance First” continuing to be our primary focus.
With this program we are investing in enterprise tools and optimized, revamped processes to unlock further opportunities for margin expansion and create additional value for our shareholders. _____________________________________________________________________ 22 Our strategic priorities continue to be p erformance, growth and innovation .
With customers’ mission-critical needs in mind, we deliver end-to-end technology solutions connecting the space, air, land, sea and cyber domains. We support government customers in more than 100 countries, with our largest customers being various departments and agencies of the U.S. Government and their prime contractors.
OVERVIEW We are the Trusted Disruptor in the defense industry. With customers’ mission-critical needs in mind, we deliver end-to-end technology solutions connecting the space, air, land, sea and cyber domains in the interest of global security. We support government customers in more than 100 countries, with our largest customers being various departments and agencies of the U.S.
We recognize revenue from numerous contracts with multiple performance obligations. For these contracts, we allocate the transaction price to each performance obligation based on the relative standalone selling price of the product or service underlying each performance obligation.
For these contracts, we allocate the transaction price to each performance obligation based on the relative standalone selling price of the product or service underlying each performance obligation.
These contracts are subject to the FAR and the prices of our contract deliverables are typically based on our estimated or actual costs plus a reasonable profit margin.
These contracts are subject to the Federal Acquisition Regulation (“ FAR ”) and the prices of our contract deliverables are typically based on our estimated or actual costs plus margin.
Gross margin Gross margin for fiscal 2023 increased compared to fiscal 2022, largely due to the increases in revenue noted above, partially offset by an unfavorable net change in EAC adjustments which decreased gross margin by $121 million and a higher mix of lower margin revenue, primarily in our CS segment.
Gross Margin. Gross margin for fiscal 2024 increased compared to fiscal 2023 , largely due to the increases in revenue noted above and a favorable net change in e stimate at completion (“ EAC ”) adjustments which increased gross margin by $124 million , partially offset by a higher mix of lower margin revenue, primarily in our CS segment.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2022 (our “Fiscal 2022 Form 10-K”) .
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2023 (our “ Fiscal 2023 Form 10-K ”) .
The improvement in the funded status as of December 29, 2023 is primarily due to more favorable than expected return on plan assets, partially offset by increased pension obligations resulting from lower discount rates. See Note 9: Retirement Benefits in the Notes for further information regarding our pension plans.
The improvement in funded status as of January 3, 2025 is primarily due to more favorable than expected return on plan assets and decreased pension obligations resulting from higher discount rates. See Note 9: Retirement Benefits in the Notes for further information regarding our pension plans.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES Preparation of this Report in accordance with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses and backlog as well as disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.
Our capital expenditures for fiscal 2025 are expected to be approximately 2% of revenu e . CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES Preparation of this Report in accordance with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses and backlog as well as disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.
As of December 29, 2023, we had $652 million of unrecognized tax benefits, of which $509 million would favorably impact our future tax rates in the event that the tax benefits are eventually recognized.
As of January 3, 2025 , we had $758 million of unrecognized tax benefits, of which $666 million would favorably impact our future tax rates in the event that the tax benefits are eventually recognized.
We structure our operations primarily around the products, systems and services we sell and the markets we serve, and we report the financial results of our continuing operations in the four segments: SAS, IMS, CS and AR.
We structure our operations primarily around the products, systems and services we sell and the markets we serve, and we report our financial results in four business segments : SAS, IMS, CS and AR. See Note 14: Business Segments in the Notes for further information regarding our business segments .
See “Item 1: Business” of this Report for a description of the sectors in SAS.
Business” of this Report for a description of the sectors in IMS.
Funding of Pension Plans With respect to our U.S. qualified defined benefit pension plans, we intend to contribute annually no less than the required minimum funding thresholds. As a result of prior voluntary contributions and plan performance, we made no material contributions to our U.S. qualified defined benefit pension plans in fiscal 2023.
With respect to our U.S. qualified defined benefit pension plans, we intend to contribute annually no less than the required minimum funding thresholds. In fiscal 2024 , we made approximately $30 million of contributions to our U.S. qualified defined benefit pension plans.
There is also a frozen pension equity benefit that assumes a 4.25% interest crediting rate. Expected Return on Plan Assets. Substantially all of our plan assets are managed on a commingled basis in a master investment trust. We determine our expected return on plan assets by evaluating both historical returns and estimates of future returns.
Substantially all of our plan assets are managed on a commingled basis in a master investment trust. We determine our expected return on plan assets by evaluating both historical returns and estimates of future returns.
Revenue As described in more detail in Note 13: Acquisitions, Divestitures and Asset Sales and elsewhere in the Notes, during fiscal 2023 and 2022, we completed certain asset group sales and business divestitures. There was no significant revenue attributable to divested businesses.
(2) “ EPS ” is defined as Earnings Per Share. _____________________________________________________________________ 23 Revenue . As described in more detail in Note 13: Acquisitions and Divestitures and elsewhere in the Notes, during fiscal 2024 and 2023 , we completed certain business divestitures. There was no significant revenue attributable to divested businesses . Products revenue .
We have announced that share repurchases will be moderated in the near-term, but the level and timing of our repurchases depends on a number of factors, including our financial condition, capital requirements, cash flows, results of operations, future business prospects and other factors our Board and management may deem relevant.
T he level and timing of our repurchases depends on a number of factors, including our financial condition, capital requirements, cash flows, results of operations, future business prospects and other factors our Board and management may deem relevant.
See the “Discussion of Business Segment Results of Operations” discussion below in this MD&A for further information.
See the “Business Segment Results of Operations” discussion below in this MD&A for further information. Cost of Revenue. C ost of products revenue.
Government customers, including foreign military sales funded through the U.S. Government, whether directly or through prime contractors, was 76%, 74% and 75%, in fiscal 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
U.S. and International Budget Environment The percentage of our revenue that was derived from sales to U.S. Government customers, including foreign military sales funded through the U.S. Government, whether directly or through prime contractors, was 76% , 76% and 74% , in fiscal 2024 , 2023 and 2022 , respectively.
We use these measures, along with our key financial performance measures above, to assess the success of our business and our ability to create shareholder value. We believe these measures are balanced among long-term and short-term performance, growth and innovation.
We use these measures, along with other performance measures that are not defined by U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“ GAAP ”), to assess the success of our business and our ability to create shareholder value. We believe these measures are balanced among long-term and short-term performance, growth and innovation.
Our primary capital deployment priorities involve a focus on funding the business, debt repayment to be achieved through the prioritization of capital allocation, potentially accelerated with proceeds from non-core asset divestitures, and returning cash to our shareholders through dividends and share repurchases.
Our primary capital deployment priorities involve a focus on funding the business, including investing in training, facilities and digital infrastructure , debt repayment to be achieved through the prioritization of capital allocation and returning cash to our shareholders through dividends and share repurchases.
Purchase obligations mainly consist of outstanding commitments on open purchase orders made to suppliers, subcontractors and other outsourcing partners under U.S. government contracts. Our risk associated with these purchase obligations is generally limited to the termination liability provisions within such contracts. As such, we do not believe there to be a material liquidity risk associated with outstanding purchase obligations.
Our risk associated with these purchase obligations is generally limited to the termination liability provisions within such contracts. As such, we do not believe there to be a material liquidity risk associated with outstanding purchase obligations. Operating and finance lease commitments.
From time to time, we use borrowings under the CP Program for general corporate purposes, including the funding of acquisitions, debt refinancing, dividend payments and repurchases of our common stock. We terminated our prior existing $1.0 billion commercial paper program during fiscal 2023.
Under the CP Program , we may issue unsecured commercial paper notes up to a maximum aggregate amount of $3.0 billion . From time to time, we use borrowings under the CP Program for general corporate purposes, including the funding of acquisitions, debt repayment, dividend payments and repurchases of our common stock.
This year, we embarked on the next phase of the L3Harris evolution, known as LHX NeXt, a targeted three-year program designed to enhance organizational agility and performance by leveraging our scale and relationships across segments, driving operational efficiency and competitiveness for the enterprise.
In fiscal 2024 , we made considerable progress with our LHX NeXt initiative, our targeted three-year program designed to enhance organizational agility and performance by leveraging our scale and relationships across segments, driving operational efficiency and competitiveness for the enterprise.
As of December 29, 2023, we had cash and cash equivalents of $560 million, of which $343 million was held by our foreign subsidiaries, a significant portion of which we believe can be repatriated to the U.S. with minimal tax cost. Additionally, we have two credit facilities and a commercial paper program.
Capital Resources As of January 3, 2025 , we had cash and cash equivalents of $615 million , of which $300 million was held by our foreign subsidiaries, a significant portion of which we believe can be repatriated to the U.S. with minimal tax cost.
Our valuation allowance related to deferred income taxes, which is reflected in our Consolidated Balance Sheet, was $240 million as of December 29, 2023.
Our valuation allowance related to our deferred tax assets, which is reflected in our Consolidated Balance Sheet , was $238 million as of January 3, 2025 .
For information related to fiscal 2022 impairment tests and resulting impairments see Note 6: Goodwill and Intangible Assets in the Notes. Goodwill-Related Fair Value Estimates.
For information related to the Antenna disposal group divestiture, including goodwill allocation, impairment testing and resulting impairment see Note 6: Goodwill and Intangible Assets in the Notes. Fiscal 2023 Impairment Tests. For information related to fiscal 2023 impairment tests and resulting impairments see Note 6: Goodwill and Intangible Assets in the Notes. At-risk goodwill.
A 25 basis point change in the long-term expected rate of return on plan assets and discount rate would have the following effect on the combined U.S. defined benefit pension plans’ pension expense for the next twelve months: Increase/(Decrease) in Pension Expense (In millions) 25 Basis Point Increase 25 Basis Point Decrease Long-term rate of return on assets used to determine net periodic benefit cost $ (21) $ 21 Discount rate used to determine net periodic benefit cost $ 9 $ (9) PBO.
We estimate that a 25 basis point change in the discount rate of our combined U.S. defined benefit pension plans would have the following impact on our PBO at January 3, 2025 and net periodic benefit income for the next twelve months: (In millions) 25 Basis Point Increase 25 Basis Point Decrease PBO $ (155) $ 161 Net periodic benefit income $ 7 $ (8) Expected Return on Plan Assets.
Based on this approach, the weighted average long-term annual rate of return on assets was estimated to be 7.46% for both fiscal 2023 and 2024. Discount Rate. The discount rate is used to calculate the present value of expected future benefit payments at the measurement date.
Based on this approach, the weighted average long-term annual rate of return on assets was estimated to be 7.45% for both fiscal 2024 and 2025. Sensitivity Analysis.
On January 26, 2024, we replaced the 2023 Credit Agreement with a new $1.5 billion, 364-day senior unsecured revolving credit facility maturing no later than January 24, 2025. 2022 Credit Agreement .
On January 26, 2024 , we established a new $1.5 billion , 364 -day senior unsecured revolving credit facility (“ 2024 Credit Facility ”) by entering into a 364 -day credit agreement with a syndicate of lenders which matured on January 24, 2025 (“ 2024 Credit Agreement ”).
Also in fiscal 2023, we invested $480 million (2% of total revenue) in company-funded R&D focused on technologies that expand our capabilities across our domains. As noted in the “Acquisitions and Pending Divestitures” section above, during fiscal 2023, we closed on two acquisitions.
Also in fiscal 2024 , we investe d $515 million ( 2% of total revenue) in company-funded R&D focused on technologies that expand our capabilities across our domains.
See Note 8: Debt and Credit Arrangements in the Notes for further information. Income taxes Our effective tax rate (income taxes as a percentage of income from continuing operations before income taxes) was 1.9% in fiscal 2023 compared with 16.7% in fiscal 2022.
See the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” discussion below in this MD&A and Note 8: Debt and Credit Arrangements in the Notes for further information. Income Taxes. Our effective tax rate increased to 5.3% in fiscal 2024 compared with 1.9% in fiscal 2023 .
Such increases were partially offset by $40 million change in EAC adjustments from program execution during fiscal 2023. IMS Segment Our IMS segment includes ISR; passive sensing and targeting; electronic attack; autonomy; power and communications; networks; sensors; aviation products; and pilot training operations. See “Item 1: Business” of this Report for a description of the sectors in IMS.
Such increase was partially offset by unfavorable EAC adjustments from program execution on classified fixed-price development programs in Space Systems that are in the later stages of completion. _____________________________________________________________________ 26 IMS. Our IMS segment includes ISR; passive sensing and targeting; electronic attack; autonomy; power and communications; networks; sensors; aviation products; and pilot training operations . See “Item 1.
The increase in CS operating margin was partially offset by a higher mix of lower margin revenue, principally in Public Safety and IVS. AR Segment Our AR segment includes missile solutions with propulsion technologies for strategic defense, missile defense, and hypersonic and tactical systems; and space propulsion and power systems for national security space and exploration missions.
AR. Our AR segment includes missile solutions with propulsion technologies for strategic defense, missile defense, and hypersonic and tactical systems; and space propulsion and power systems for national security space and exploration missions. See “Item 1. Business” of this Report for a description of the sectors in AR.
At December 29, 2023, we had no outstanding borrowings under the 2023 Credit Agreement, had available borrowing capacity of $800 million, net of outstanding CP Program borrowings, and were in compliance with all covenants under the 2023 Credit Agreement.
At January 3, 2025 , we had no outstanding borrowings under our credit facilities , had available borrowing capacity of $2,985 million , net of outstanding borrowings under our CP Program , and we re in compliance wit h all covenants under both of the following: 2024 Credit Facility.
Government or international spending priorities have and could in the future impact our business. For a discussion of U.S. Government funding risks and international business risks see “Item 1. Business -Government Contracts,” “Item 1. Business - International Business,” “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and “Item 3. Legal Proceedings” of this Report.
The overall defense spending environment, both in the U.S. and internationally, reflects the continued impacts of global conflicts and geopolitical tensions, and changes to U.S. Government or international spending priorities have and could in the future impact our business . For a discussion of U.S. Government funding risks and international business risks see “Item 1.
Goodwill We test our goodwill for impairment annually as of the first business day of our fourth fiscal quarter, which was October 2, 2023 for fiscal 2023, or under certain circumstances more frequently, such as when events or circumstances indicate there may be impairment or when we reorganize our reporting structure such that the composition of one or more of our reporting units is affected.
We estimate that a 25 basis point change in the expected return on plan assets of our combined U.S. defined benefit pension plans would have the following impact on net periodic benefit income for the next twelve months: (In millions) 25 Basis Point Increase 25 Basis Point Decrease Net periodic benefit income $ (20) $ 20 Goodwill We test our goodwill for impairment annually as of the first business day of our fourth fiscal quarter, which was September 30 in fiscal 2024 , or under certain circumstances more frequently, such as when events or circumstances indicate there may be impairment or when we reorganize our reporting structure such that the composition of one or more of our reporting units is affected.
We also use some of these and other performance metrics for executive compensation purposes. _____________________________________________________________________ 26 OPERATIONS REVIEW Consolidated Results of Operations Fiscal Year Ended (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) December 29, 2023 December 30, 2022 Revenue $ 19,419 $ 17,062 Cost of revenue (14,306) (12,135) % of total revenue 74 % 71 % Gross margin 5,113 4,927 % of total revenue 26 % 29 % General and administrative expenses (3,262) (3,006) % of total revenue 17 % 18 % Asset group and business divestiture-related (losses) gains, net (51) 8 Impairment of goodwill and other assets (374) (802) Operating income 1,426 1,127 Non-service FAS pension income and other, net 1 338 425 Interest expense, net (543) (279) Income from continuing operations before income taxes 1,221 1,273 Income taxes (23) (212) Effective tax rate 1.9 % 16.7 % Net income 1,198 1,061 Noncontrolling interests, net of income taxes 29 1 Net income attributable to L3Harris Technologies, Inc. $ 1,227 $ 1,062 % of total revenue 6 % 6 % Net income from continuing operations per diluted common share attributable to L3Harris Technologies, Inc common shareholders $ 6.44 $ 5.49 _____ 1 “FAS” is defined as Financial Accounting Standards.
OPERATIONS REVIEW Consolidated Results of Operations Fiscal Year Ended (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) January 3, 2025 December 29, 2023 Revenue Products $ 15,134 $ 13,694 Services 6,191 5,725 Total revenue 21,325 19,419 Cost of revenue Products (11,019) (9,711) Services (4,782) (4,595) Cost of revenue (15,801) (14,306) Gross margin 5,524 5,113 General and administrative expenses (3,568) (3,313) Impairment of goodwill and other assets (38) (374) Operating income 1,918 1,426 Non-service FAS pension income and other, net (1) 354 338 Interest expense, net (675) (543) Income before income taxes 1,597 1,221 Income taxes (85) (23) Effective Tax Rate 5.3 % 1.9 % Net income 1,512 1,198 Noncontrolling interests, net of income taxes (10) 29 Net income attributable to L3Harris Technologies, Inc. $ 1,502 $ 1,227 Diluted EPS (2) $ 7.87 $ 6.44 ______________ (1) “FAS” is defined as Financial Accounting Standards.
Actual results that differ from our assumptions are accumulated and generally amortized for each plan to the extent required over the estimated future life expectancy or, if applicable, the future working lifetime of the plan’s active participants. _____________________________________________________________________ 38 Significant Assumptions. We develop assumptions using relevant experience, in conjunction with market-related data for each plan.
Assumptions are reviewed annually with third-party experts and adjusted as appropriate. Actual resu l ts that differ _____________________________________________________________________ 32 from our assumptions are accumulated and generally amortized for each plan to the extent required over the estimated future life expectancy or, if applicable, the average remaining service period of the plan’s active participants.
Other non-operating income, net of $28 million in fiscal 2023 increased $44 million from non-operating expense, net of $16 million in fiscal 2022 primarily from changes in the market value of our rabbi trust assets, gains and losses on our equity investments in nonconsolidated affiliates and royalty income.
See Note 9: Retirement Benefits in the Notes for more information on the composition of non-service FAS pension income. (2) Other, net primarily includes changes in the market value of our rabbi trust assets, gains and losses on our equity investments in nonconsolidated affiliates and royalty income. Interest Expense, Net.
Cost of services revenue increased $815 million, primarily from the inclusion of $259 million of cost of services revenue from AR and an increase of $245 million, higher costs of services revenue at CS primarily from the inclusion of TDL, and $190 million and $130 million higher costs of services revenue at SAS and IMS respectively, primarily due to a larger volume of lower margin service sales. _____________________________________________________________________ 28 General and administrative expenses Major components of General and administrative expenses (“G&A”) were as follows: Fiscal Year Ended (In millions) December 29, 2023 December 30, 2022 Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles $ (687) $ (532) Company-funded R&D costs (480) (603) Merger, acquisition, and divestiture related expenses (174) (162) LHX NeXt (1) (115) — Selling and marketing (450) (483) Other G&A expenses (2) (1,356) (1,226) Total G&A expenses $ (3,262) $ (3,006) ______________ (1) Costs associated with transforming multiple functions, systems and processes to increase agility and competitiveness, including third-party consulting, workforce optimization and incremental IT expenses for implementation of new systems.
The following table presents the components of G&A expenses : Fiscal Year Ended (In millions) January 3, 2025 December 29, 2023 Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles $ (779) $ (687) LHX NeXt implementation costs (1) (267) (115) Merger, acquisition, and divestiture-related expenses (102) (174) Business divestiture-related losses, net (2) (19) (51) Company-funded R&D costs (515) (480) Selling and marketing (445) (450) Other G&A expenses (3) (1,441) (1,356) G&A expenses $ (3,568) $ (3,313) ______________ (1) Costs associated with transforming multiple functions, systems and processes to increase agility and competitiveness, including third-party consulting, workforce optimization and incremental IT expenses for implementation of new systems.
We have a $2.0 billion, 5-year senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the “2022 Credit Facility”) under a Revolving Credit Agreement (the “2022 Credit Agreement”) entered into on July 29, 2022 with a syndicate of lenders, which the lenders may agree to increase by up to $1.0 billion upon our request.
O n July 29, 2022 , we established a $2.0 billion , 5-year senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the “ 2022 Credit Facility ”) under a Revolving Credit Agreement (the “ 2022 Credit Agreement ”) entered into with a syndicate of lenders. _____________________________________________________________________ 28 In fiscal 2025, we expect to refinance the 2022 Credit Agreement to increase the capacity and extend the maturity of the existing facility.
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Certain of our current and former employees participate in defined benefit plans in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom and Germany, which are sponsored by L3Harris. The determination of projected benefit obligations (“PBO”) and the recognition of expenses related to defined benefit plans are dependent on various assumptions.
Defined Benefit Plans Certain of our current and former employees participate in defined benefit plans in the U.S., Canada and United Kingdom, which are sponsored by L3Harris. See Note 9: Retirement Benefits in the Notes for additional information related to our defined benefit plans.
Fiscal Year Ended (Dollars in millions) December 29, 2023 December 30, 2022 % Inc/(Dec) Revenue $ 6,630 $ 6,626 — % Operating income 459 494 (7 %) Operating margin 6.9 % 7.5 % The flat IMS revenue in fiscal 2023 compared with fiscal 2022 was primarily due to lower revenue of $179 million in ISR largely from lower aircraft missionization volume, offset by higher revenues of $69 million in Electro Optical from higher volume in space and sensors, $63 million in Maritime largely from volume in classified programs, power and energy solutions and international and $61 million in Commercial Aviation Solutio ns from volume.
Fiscal Year Ended (Dollars in millions) January 3, 2025 December 29, 2023 % Inc/(Dec) Revenue $ 6,842 $ 6,630 3% Operating income 838 459 83% Operating margin 12.2 % 6.9 % IMS segment revenue increased in fiscal 2024 compared with fiscal 2023 primarily due to higher revenues of $73 million in Defense Electronics from higher demand for advanced electronics, $56 million in ISR f rom higher aircraft missionization volume, $49 million in Commercial Aviation Solutions from higher volume, $31 million in Global Optical Systems from higher commercial revenue for airborne electro-optical sensors and $27 million in Maritime from volume on classified programs.
The pension discount rate is determined by considering an interest rate yield curve comprising AAA/AA bonds, with maturities between zero and thirty years, developed by the plan’s actuaries. Annual benefit payments are then discounted to present value using this yield curve to develop a single discount rate matching the plan’s characteristics. Sensitivity Analysis Pension Expense.
Annual benefit payments are then discounted to present value using this yield curve to develop a single discount rate matching the plan’s characteristics. Sensitivity Analysis . The sensitivity of the PBO to changes in the discount rate varies depending on the magnitude and direction of the change in the discount rate.
Our future results could differ materially from those discussed herein. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed below in this MD&A under “Forward-Looking Statements and Factors that May Affect Future Results.” OVERVIEW We are the Trusted Disruptor in the defense industry.
Our future results could differ materially from those discussed herein. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors of this Report. For additional information, see Part I. Item 1. Business - Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements of this Report .
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities” of this Report. Dividends Information concerning our dividends is set forth above under “Item 5.
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities” of this Report. Common stock repurchases. During fiscal 2024 , we repurchased 2.5 million shares of our common stock under our share repurchase program for $554 million .
Cash flow from operations was positive in all of our business segments in fiscal 2023.
Cash flow from operations was positive in all of our business segments in fiscal 2024 . Investing Activities . Our primary investing activities include net cash paid for acquired businesses, capital expenditures and cash proceeds from sales of businesses.
An increase in the discount rate decreases the present value of PBO and generally increases pension expense. A decrease in the discount rate increases the present value of the PBO and generally decreases pension expense. The discount rate assumption is based on current investment yields of high-quality fixed income investments during the retirement benefits maturity period.
The discount rate assumption is based on current investment yields of high-quality fixed income investments during the retirement benefits maturity period. The pension discount rate is determined by considering an interest rate yield curve comprising AAA/AA bonds, with maturities between zero and thirty years, developed by the plan’s actuaries.
Immediately before the realignment, we performed a qualitative impairment assessment over our SAS reporting unit and a quantitative impairment assessment over our ADG reporting unit. Immediately after the realignment, we performed a quantitative impairment assessment over the SAS reporting unit.
Immediately before and after the realignment, we performed a quantitative impairment assessment under our former and new reporting unit structure. These assessments indicated no impairment existed either before or after the realignment. Antenna disposal group divestiture .
Economic Environment The macroeconomic environment continues to present challenges, which have impacted and may continue to impact our future results. The ongoing uncertainty related to the impacts of inflation, as well as increased interest rates, which raises the cost of borrowing for the federal government, could in the future impact U.S. Government spending priorities and the demand for our products.
The ongoing uncertainty relates to the impacts of inflation, interest rates and ongoing federal deficits , which could raise the cost of borrowing for the federal government impacting U.S. Government spending priorities and the demand for our products. For a discussion of inflation-related risks, see “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of this Report.
See “Item 1: Business” of this Report for a description of the sectors in CS.
Our CS segment includes tactical communications with global communications solutions; broadband communications; integrated vision solutions; and public safety radios, system applications and equipment. See “Item 1. Business” of this Report for a description of the sectors in CS.
LHX NeXt implementation costs. LHX NeXt is our initiative to transform multiple functions, systems and processes to increase agility and competitiveness. Costs related to the LHX NeXt effort are expected to continue through 2025, and are expected to include workforce optimization costs, incremental IT expenses for implementation of new systems, third-party consulting expenses and other related costs.
(5) Includes costs associated with transforming multiple functions, systems and processes to increase agility and competitiveness, including third-party consulting, workforce optimization and incremental IT expenses for implementation of new systems. For further information on our LHX NeXt initiative and implementation costs see Note 14: Business Segments in the Notes and the “General and Administrative Expenses” discussion above in this MD&A.
Our products and services have defense and civil government _____________________________________________________________________ 24 applications, as well as commercial applications. As of December 29, 2023, we had approximately 50,000 employees, including approximately 20,000 engineers and scientists. We generally sell directly to our customers, and we utilize agents and intermediaries to sell and market some products and services, especially in international markets.
Government, their prime contractors and international allies. Our products and _____________________________________________________________________ 21 services have defense and civil government applications, as well as commercial applications. As of January 3, 2025 , we had approximately 47,000 employees, including approximately 18,000 engineers and scientists .
Net cash used in investing activities : The $6.8 billion increase in net cash used in investing activities in fiscal 2023 compared with fiscal 2022 was primarily due to the $6.7 billion cash used for the acquisitions of TDL and AJRD during the first quarter and third quarter of fiscal 2023, respectively.
The $6,758 million decrease in net cash used in investing activities in fiscal 2024 compared with fiscal 2023 was primarily due to the $6,688 million cash used for the acquisitions of TDL and AJRD in fiscal 2023 and an increase of $202 million in net cash proceeds from the sale of businesses in fiscal 2024 (see “Divestitures” section below), partially offset by $100 million of contributions to our rabbi trust assets in fiscal 2024 .
Interest expense, net Our net interest expense increased in fiscal 2023 compared with fiscal 2022 primarily due to interest expense of $207 million on the $5.5 billion of long-term debt issued in fiscal 2023 and $69 million increase in interest expense on outstanding notes under our commercial paper program (“CP Program”) during fiscal 2023, both of which were primarily due to the acquisitions of TDL and AJRD.
Our net interest expense increased $132 million in fiscal 2024 compared with fiscal 2023 primarily due to a full year of interest on the $3.25 billion aggregate principal amount of fixed-rate debt issued in July 2023 in connection with the AJRD acquisition, the issuance of $2.25 billion aggregate principal amount of long- term fixed-rate debt in March 2024 and higher average outstanding notes under our commercial paper program (“ CP Program ”) during fiscal 2024 , partially offset by repayment of the entire outstanding $2.25 billion , three-year senior unsecured term loan facility (“ Term Loan 2025 ”) in March 2024.
Impairment of goodwill and other assets Impairment of goodwill and other assets consisted of the following non-cash charges: Fiscal Year Ended (In millions) December 29, 2023 December 30, 2022 Goodwill: (1) IMS $ 296 $ 367 CS — 355 SAS — 80 Total impairment of goodwill $ 296 $ 802 Other assets: Impairment of customer contracts 48 — Facility closure 9 — In-process R&D impairment (1) 21 — Total impairment of other assets $ 78 $ — Total impairment of goodwill and other assets $ 374 $ 802 _____________________________________________________________________ 29 ______________ (1) See Note 6: Goodwill and Intangible Assets in the Notes for further information.
For fiscal 2023 , includes a $21 million non-cash charge for impairment of in-process R&D associated with a facility closure and an $18 million non-cash charge for impairment of a customer contract. See Note 13: Acquisitions and Divestitures and Note 6: Goodwill and Intangible Assets in the Notes for further information.