Biggest changeExcluding these corporate initiative charges and reversals for both periods, SG&A expenses would have increased $57.9 million primarily from the following factors: higher marketing expenses of $32.0 million; an increase in performance-based compensation of $9.2 million; an increase in payroll related expenses of $8.6 million primarily due to the absence of the furloughing of employees and temporary salary reductions that occurred in the prior year period in response to the COVID-19 pandemic; an increase in credit card fees and sales commissions of $3.4 million due to higher sales in the current year; an increase in consulting and recruiting charges of $1.4 million; an increase in rent and rent-related charges of $1.3 million primarily due to the opening of new company stores 36 and an increase of $1.2 million in donations primarily to the Movado Group Foundation.
Biggest changeExcluding the reversal in corporate initiative charges in the prior year, SG&A expenses would have increased $3.3 million primarily from the following factors: an increase in payroll related expense of $3.8 million; an increase of $2.8 million in professional service fees primarily to support enhancement to the Company's 35 commercial and administrative systems; and higher marketing expenses of $1.4 million.
Control passes to outlet store customers at the time of sale and to substantially all e-commerce upon shipment. Prior to January 1, 2021, the requirement for recognizing revenue for e-commerce was met upon delivery to the customer.
Control passes to outlet store customers at the time of sale and to substantially all e-commerce customers upon shipment. Prior to January 1, 2021, the requirement for recognizing revenue for e-commerce was met upon delivery to the customer.
The effective tax rate for fiscal 2022 was 21.1% and differed from the U.S. statutory tax rate of 21.0% primarily due to U.S. state and local taxes, net of the federal benefit, partially offset by the CARES Act NOL Carryback Provision and related tax effects and foreign 38 profits being taxed in lower taxing jurisdictions.
The effective tax rate for fiscal 2022 was 21.1% and differed from the U.S. statutory tax rate of 21.0% primarily due to U.S. state and local taxes, net of the federal benefit, partially offset by the CARES Act NOL Carryback Provision and related tax effects and foreign profits being taxed in lower taxing jurisdictions.
The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities due to a change in tax rates 33 is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. In addition, the amounts of any future tax benefits are reduced by a valuation allowance to the extent such benefits are not expected to be realized on a more-likely-than-not basis.
The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities due to a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. In addition, the amounts of any future tax benefits are reduced by a valuation allowance to the extent such benefits are not expected to be realized on a more-likely-than-not basis.
Additionally, interest expense includes the amortization of deferred financing costs, and unused commitment fees associated with the Company’s revolving credit facility. Income Taxes The Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes as prescribed under the Accounting Standards Codification guidance for Income Taxes (“ASC Topic 740”).
Additionally, interest expense includes the amortization of deferred financing costs, and unused commitment fees associated with the Company’s revolving credit facility. 30 Income Taxes The Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes as prescribed under the Accounting Standards Codification guidance for Income Taxes (“ASC Topic 740”).
When such a determination has been made, management compares the carrying value of the asset groups with their estimated future undiscounted cash flows. If it is determined that an 32 impairment has occurred, the fair value of the asset group is determined and compared to its carrying value.
When such a determination has been made, management compares the carrying value of the asset groups with their estimated future undiscounted cash flows. If it is determined that an impairment has occurred, the fair value of the asset group is determined and compared to its carrying value.
The difference in gross margin percentages within the licensed brands category is primarily due to the impact of royalty payments made 28 on the licensed brands. Gross margins in the Company’s e-commerce business generally earn higher gross margin percentages than those of the traditional wholesale business.
The difference in gross margin percentages within the licensed brands category is primarily due to the impact of royalty payments made on the licensed brands. Gross margins in the Company’s e-commerce business generally earn higher gross margin percentages than those of the traditional wholesale business.
The Company paid additional cash dividends of $0.20 per share or $4.6 million during the three months ended April 30, 2021, $0.20 per share or $4.7 million during the three months ended July 31, 2021, $0.20 per share or $4.6 million during the three months ended October 31, 2021 and $0.25 per share or $5.7 million during the three months ended January 31, 2022.
The Company paid cash dividends of $0.20 per share, or $4.6 million, during the three months ended April 30, 2021; $0.20 per share, or $4.7 million, during the three months ended July 31, 2021; $0.20 per share, or $4.6 million, during the three months ended October 31, 2021; and $0.25 per share, or $5.7 million, during the three months ended January 31, 2022.
The Company retains adequate levels of component parts to facilitate both the manufacturing of its watches as well as the after-sales service of its watches for an extended period of time after the discontinuance of the manufacturing of such watches.
The Company retains adequate levels of component parts to 31 facilitate both the manufacturing of its watches as well as the after-sales service of its watches for an extended period of time after the discontinuance of the manufacturing of such watches.
Accounting Changes and Recent Accounting Pronouncements See Note 3 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements for a description of recent accounting pronouncements which may impact the consolidated financial statements in future reporting periods. 41
Accounting Changes and Recent Accounting Pronouncements See Note 3 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements for a description of recent accounting pronouncements which may impact the consolidated financial statements in future reporting periods.
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND INITIATIVES COVID-19 The COVID-19 pandemic and related public health measures materially impacted the Company’s operating results for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2021 and continue to materially affect how the Company and its customers and suppliers operate their businesses.
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND INITIATIVES COVID-19 The COVID-19 pandemic and related public health measures materially impacted the Company’s operating results for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2021 and continue to affect how the Company and its customers and suppliers operate their businesses to varying degrees.
The Facility includes a $15.0 million letter of credit subfacility, a $25.0 million swingline subfacility and a $75.0 million sublimit for borrowings by the Swiss Borrowers, with provisions for uncommitted increases to the Facility of up to $50.0 million in the aggregate subject to customary terms and conditions.
The Facility includes a $15.0 million letter of credit subfacility, a $25.0 million swingline subfacility and a $75.0 million sublimit for borrowings by the Swiss Borrower, with provisions for uncommitted increases to the Facility of up to $50.0 million in the aggregate subject to customary terms and conditions.
The Company’s hedging program mitigated the impact of the exchange rate fluctuations on product costs and gross margins for fiscal years 2022 and 2021. Selling, General and Administrative (“SG&A”) Expenses The Company’s SG&A expenses consist primarily of marketing, selling, distribution, general and administrative expenses.
The Company’s hedging program mitigated the impact of the exchange rate fluctuations on product costs and gross margins for fiscal years 2023 and 2022. Selling, General and Administrative (“SG&A”) Expenses The Company’s SG&A expenses consist primarily of marketing, selling, distribution, general and administrative expenses.
On an on-going basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments, including those related to sales discounts and markdowns, product returns, bad debt, inventories, income taxes, warranty obligations, useful lives of property, plant and equipment, impairments, stock-based compensation and contingencies and litigation.
On an on-going basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments, including those related to sales discounts and markdowns, product returns, bad debt, inventories, income taxes, warranty obligations, useful lives of property, plant and equipment, impairments of long-lived assets, stock-based compensation and contingencies and litigation.
Marketing expenses include salaries, various forms of media advertising, digital advertising (including social media), customer acquisition costs and co-operative advertising with customers and distributors and other point of sale marketing and promotion spending.
Marketing expenses include salaries, various forms of media advertising, digital advertising (including social media), customer acquisition costs and co-operative advertising with customers and distributors and other point of sale marketing and promotional spending.
Watch and Accessory Brands Operating Income/(Loss) For fiscal 2022 the Company recorded operating income of $85.6 million in the Watch and Accessory Brands segment which includes $38.7 million of unallocated corporate expenses as well as $80.5 million of certain intercompany profits related to the Company’s supply chain operations.
For fiscal 2022, the Company recorded operating income of $85.6 million in the Watch and Accessory Brands segment which included $38.7 million of unallocated corporate expenses as well as $80.5 million of certain intercompany profits related to the Company’s supply chain operations.
The primary factors that influence annual sales are general economic conditions in the Company’s U.S. and international markets, new product introductions, the level and effectiveness of advertising and marketing expenditures and product pricing decisions. 52.7 % of the Company’s total sales are from international markets (see Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements), and therefore reported sales made in those markets are affected by foreign exchange rates.
The primary factors that influence annual sales are general economic conditions in the Company’s U.S. and international markets, new product introductions, the level and effectiveness of advertising and marketing expenditures and product pricing decisions. 55.6% of the Company’s total sales are from international markets (see Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements), and therefore reported sales made in those markets are affected by foreign exchange rates.
Watch and Accessory Brands Operating Income/(Loss) In the United States locations of the Watch and Accessory Brands segment, for the twelve months ended January 31, 2022, the Company recorded operating income of $9.6 million, which includes unallocated corporate expenses of $38.7 million.
For the twelve months ended January 31, 2022, the Company recorded operating income of $9.6 million in the United States locations of the Watch and Accessory Brands segment which included unallocated corporate expenses of $38.7 million.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following is a discussion of the results of operations for fiscal 2022 compared to fiscal 2021 along with a discussion of the changes in financial condition during fiscal 2022.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following is a discussion of the results of operations for fiscal 2023 compared to fiscal 2022 along with a discussion of the changes in financial condition during fiscal 2023.
The Company expects that capital expenditures in fiscal 2023 will be approximately $10.0 million as compared to $5.7 million in fiscal 2022. The capital spending will be primarily for projects in the ordinary course of business including facilities improvements, shop-in-shops, website development, computer hardware and software and tooling costs.
The Company expects that capital expenditures in fiscal 2024 will be approximately $10.0 million as compared to $7.1 million in fiscal 2023. The capital spending will be primarily for projects in the ordinary course of business including facilities improvements, shop-in-shops, website development, computer hardware and software and tooling costs.
Availability under the Facility was reduced by the aggregate number of letters of credit outstanding, issued in connection with retail and operating facility leases to various landlords and for Canadian payroll to the Royal Bank of Canada, totaling approximately $0.3 million at both January 31, 2022 and January 31, 2021.
Availability under the Facility was reduced by the aggregate amount of letters of credit outstanding, issued in connection with retail and operating facility leases to various landlords and for Canadian payroll to the Royal Bank of Canada, totaling approximately $0.3 million at both January 31, 2023 and January 31, 2022.
Such revenue is measured as the ultimate amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring goods including variable consideration. The Company considers transfer of control passes to the wholesale customer upon shipment or upon receipt depending on the agreement with the customer and shipping terms.
Such revenue is measured as the ultimate amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring goods including variable consideration. The Company has determined that transfer of control passes to the wholesale customer upon shipment or upon receipt depending on the agreement with the customer and shipping terms.
International Watch and Accessory Brands Operating Income/(Loss) In the International locations of the Watch and Accessory Brands segment, for the twelve months ended January 31, 2022 the Company recorded operating income of $76.0 million, which includes $80.5 million of certain intercompany profits related to the Company’s International supply chain operations.
For the twelve months ended January 31, 2022, the Company recorded an operating income of $76.0 million in the International locations of the Watch and Accessory Brands segment which included $80.5 million of certain intercompany profits related to the Company’s supply chain operations.
As of January 31, 2022, and 2021, two European banks had guaranteed obligations to third parties on behalf of two of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries in the dollar equivalent of $1.2 million and $1.3 million, respectively, in various foreign currencies, of which $0.6 million, in both periods, was a restricted deposit as it relates to lease agreements.
As of January 31, 2023 and 2022, two European banks had guaranteed obligations to third parties on behalf of two of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries in the dollar equivalent of $1.2 million for both periods, in various foreign currencies, of which $0.6 million for both periods was a restricted deposit as it relates to lease agreements.
For a discussion of our results of operations in fiscal year 2021 compared to fiscal year 2020, 34 please see “Results of Operations” in Item 7 (Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations) of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on March 25, 2021.
For a discussion of our results of operations in fiscal year 2022 compared to fiscal year 2021, please see “Results of Operations” in Item 7 (Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations) of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2022, filed with the SEC on March 24, 2022.
As of January 31, 2022, and 2021, these lines of credit totaled 6.5 million Swiss Francs for both periods, with a dollar equivalent of $7.0 million and $7.3 million, respectively. As of January 31, 2022, and 2021, there were no borrowings against these lines.
As of January 31, 2023, and 2022, these lines of credit totaled 6.5 million Swiss Francs for both periods, with a dollar equivalent of $7.1 million and $7.0 million, respectively. As of January 31, 2023, and 2022, there were no borrowings against these lines.
Selling expenses consist primarily of salaries, sales commissions, sales force travel and related expenses, credit card fees, depreciation and amortization, expenses associated with the Company’s annual worldwide customer conference and other industry trade shows and operating costs incurred in connection with the Company’s retail business. Sales commissions vary with overall sales levels.
Selling expenses consist primarily of salaries, sales commissions, sales force travel and related expenses, credit card fees, depreciation and amortization, expenses associated with the Company’s customer conferences and industry trade shows and operating costs incurred in connection with the Company’s retail business. Sales commissions vary with overall sales levels.
Cash provided by operating activities for fiscal 2022 was impacted by an increase in accounts payable of $18.3 million primarily as a result of timing of payments, a decrease in income taxes receivable of $17.1 million due to a receipt of a U.S. federal income tax refund and an increase in accrued payroll and benefits of $7.3 million primarily due to an increase in accrued performance-based compensation.
Cash provided by operating activities in fiscal 2022 was impacted by an increase in accounts payable of $18.3 million primarily as a result of timing of payments, a decrease in income taxes receivable of $17.1 million due to a receipt of a U.S. federal income tax refund and an increase in accrued payroll and benefits of $7.3 million primarily due to an increase in performance-based compensation, partially offset by an increase in trade receivable of $18.6 million and inventories of $15.4 million.
The Company funded approximately $2.0 million of these commitments in fiscal 2022 and may be called upon to satisfy capital calls in respect of the remaining $19.5 million in such commitments at any time during a period generally ending ten years after the first capital call in respect of a given commitment.
The Company funded approximately $2.0 million of these commitments in fiscal 2022 and an additional $3.3 million in fiscal 2023 and may be called upon to satisfy capital calls in respect of the remaining $16.2 million in such commitments at any time during a period generally ending ten years after the first capital call in respect of a given commitment.
At January 31, 2022, the letters of credit have expiration dates through May 31, 2022. As of January 31, 2022, and January 31, 2021, availability under the Facility was $99.7 million and $78.5 million, respectively. For additional information regarding the Facility, see Note 9 – Debt and Lines of Credit to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
At January 31, 2023, the letters of credit have expiration dates through May 31, 2023. As of January 31, 2023, and January 31, 2022, availability under the Facility was $99.7 million for both periods. For additional information regarding the Facility, see Note 9 – Debt and Lines of Credit to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
The increase in gross profit of $148.6 million was primarily due to higher net sales combined with a higher gross margin percentage.
The increase in gross profit of $14.8 million was primarily due to higher net sales combined with a higher gross margin percentage.
Other Non-Operating Income The Company recorded other income of $0.5 million primarily due to the final settlement related to a sale of a building in an international location in the prior year and the non-service components of the Company’s Swiss pension plan for fiscal 2022.
The Company recorded other income of $0.5 million primarily due to the final settlement related to a sale of a building in an international location in the prior year and the non-service components of the Company’s Swiss pension plan for fiscal 2022. Interest Expense Interest expense was $0.5 million for fiscal 2023 as compared to $0.7 million for fiscal 2022.
The Company has the ability to manage its capital expenditures on discretionary projects. Cash used by financing activities was $66.6 million for fiscal 2022 as compared to $34.4 million for fiscal 2021.
The Company has the ability to manage its capital expenditures on discretionary projects. Cash used by financing activities was $65.3 million for fiscal 2023 as compared to $66.6 million for fiscal 2022.
Finite-lived intangible assets are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives, which range from three to ten years, and are evaluated for impairment periodically and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their related carrying values may not be fully recoverable.
The fair values of these intangible assets are estimated based on independent third-party appraisals. Finite-lived intangible assets are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives, which range from three to ten years, and are evaluated for impairment periodically and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their related carrying values may not be fully recoverable.
During fiscal 2022, the Company repurchased a total of 686,559 shares of its common stock under the March 25, 2021 share repurchase program at a total cost of $22.6 million, or an average of $32.92 per share.
During fiscal 2022, the Company repurchased a total of 686,559 shares of its common stock under the March 25, 2021 share repurchase program at a total cost of $22.6 million, or an average of $32.92 per share. The Company has various contractual obligations as part of its ordinary course of business.
The Company defines working capital as the difference between current assets and current liabilities. The Company had $130.8 million of cash provided by operating activities for fiscal 2022 as compared to $68.4 million for fiscal 2021. Cash provided by operating activities for fiscal 2022 included net income of $92.6 million, positively adjusted by $20.8 million related to non-cash items.
The Company defines working capital as the difference between current assets and current liabilities. The Company had $54.3 million of cash provided by operating activities for fiscal 2023 as compared to $130.8 million for fiscal 2022. Cash provided by operating activities for fiscal 2023 included net income of $97.0 million, positively adjusted by $20.3 million related to non-cash items.
Cash paid for interest, including unused commitments fees, was $0.4 million and $1.7 million during fiscal 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Cash paid for interest, including unused commitments fees, was $0.3 million and $0.4 million during fiscal 2023 and 2022, respectively.
The current year includes a reversal in corporate initiative charges due to a $1.1 million change in estimate primarily impacting the accounts receivable reserve due to collection of a previously reserved receivable.
The prior year included a reversal in certain fiscal 2021 corporate initiative charges of $1.1 million due to a change in estimate primarily impacting the accounts receivable reserve due to collection of a previously reserved receivable.
The excess of the carrying value over the fair value, if any, is recognized as a loss during that period. The impairment is calculated as the difference between asset carrying values and their estimated fair values. Other than as it relates to intangibles, as described above, no impairment charge was recorded in fiscal 2022 or in fiscal 2021, respectively.
The excess of the carrying value over the fair value, if any, is recognized as a loss during that period. The impairment is calculated as the difference between asset carrying values and their estimated fair values. No impairment charge was recorded in fiscal 2023 or in fiscal 2022.
As of January 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company operated 51 and 47 retail outlet locations, respectively. Gross Profit Gross profit for fiscal 2022 was $419.1 million or 57.2% of net sales as compared to $270.5 million or 53.4% of net sales in the prior year.
As of January 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company operated 55 and 51 retail outlet locations, respectively. Gross Profit Gross profit for fiscal 2023 was $433.9 million or 57.7% of net sales as compared to $419.1 million or 57.2% of net sales in the prior year.
Borrowers, the “Borrowers”), each a wholly owned Swiss subsidiary of the Company, entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement 39 (the “Credit Agreement”) with the lenders party thereto and Bank of America, N.A. as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Agent”).
Borrowers”), each a wholly owned domestic subsidiary of the Company, and Movado Watch Company S.A. and MGI Luxury Group S.A., each a wholly owned Swiss subsidiary of the Company, entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as subsequently amended, the “Credit Agreement”) with the lenders party thereto and Bank of America, N.A. as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Agent”).
As a result, the Company recorded impairment charges in the Watch and Accessory Brands segment totaling $22.2 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2021, decreasing MVMT’s trade name to $2.4 million and MVMT’s customer relationships to zero.
As a result of this analysis, the Company recorded impairment charges in the Watch and Accessory Brands segment totaling $22.2 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2021, decreasing MVMT's trade name to $2.4 million and MVMT's customer relationships to zero. Inventories The Company values its inventory at the lower of cost or net realizable value.
The increase in gross profit was primarily the result of higher net sales and also a higher gross margin percentage primarily due to a favorable change in sales mix partially offset by increased shipping costs.
The increase in gross profit of $14.9 million was primarily the result of higher net sales, combined with a higher gross margin percentage primarily due to a favorable change of sales mix, partially offset by a negative impact of fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and increased shipping costs.
Cost of sales of the Company’s products consists primarily of costs for raw materials, component costs, royalties, depreciation, amortization, assembly costs, shipping to customers, design costs and unit overhead costs associated with the Company’s supply chain operations predominately in Switzerland and Asia.
The Company’s ability to improve margins through price increases is therefore, to some extent, constrained by competitors’ actions. 29 Cost of sales of the Company’s products consists primarily of costs for raw materials, component costs, royalties, depreciation, amortization, assembly costs, shipping to customers, design costs and unit overhead costs associated with the Company’s supply chain operations predominately in Switzerland and Asia.
Selling, General and Administrative (“SG&A”) SG&A expenses in fiscal 2022 were $301.6 million, representing an increase from the prior year of $44.9 million, or 17.5%.
Selling, General and Administrative (“SG&A”) SG&A expenses in fiscal 2023 were $313.5 million, representing an increase from the prior year of $12.0 million, or 4.0%.
The current year SG&A expenses include a partial reversal of certain fiscal 2021 corporate initiative charges due to a change in estimate of $1.0 million primarily impacting the accounts receivable reserve due to collection of a previously reserved receivable.
Prior year SG&A expenses included a reversal in certain fiscal 2021 corporate initiative charges of $1.0 million primarily due to collection of a previously reserved receivable.
Expense related to stock options and stock awards compensation is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting term and only if the performance condition is probable of being achieved. Pension Benefit Obligation The Company sponsors a plan in Switzerland. The pension expense and obligation are developed from actuarial valuations.
Expense related to stock options and stock awards compensation is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting term and only if the performance condition is probable of being achieved.
International Watch and Accessory Brands Net Sales Net sales in fiscal 2022 in the International locations of the Watch and Accessory Brands segment were $382.0 million, above the prior year by $92.6 million, or 32.0%, which included fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates which favorably impacted net sales by $9.2 million when compared to the prior year.
International Watch and Accessory Brands Net Sales Net sales in fiscal 2023 in the International locations of the Watch and Accessory Brands segment were $413.1 million, above the prior year by $31.1 million, or 8.1%, which included fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates that negatively impacted net sales by $31.8 million when compared to the prior year.
In addition, the conflict could have broader implications on economies outside the region, such as the global inflationary impact of a potential boycott of Russian oil and gas by other countries.
In addition, the conflict has had broader implications on economies outside the region, such as the global inflationary impact of boycotts of Russian oil and gas by other countries and the blockade of Ukrainian grain exports.
The significant factors that influence annual sales volumes in the Company’s retail operations are similar to those that influence U.S. wholesale sales. In addition, most of the Company’s retail outlet locations are near vacation destinations and, therefore, the seasonality of these stores is driven by the peak tourist seasons associated with these locations.
In addition, most of the Company’s retail outlet locations are near vacation destinations and, therefore, the seasonality of these stores is driven by the peak tourist seasons associated with these locations.
The cash used in fiscal 2022 included $22.6 million in stock repurchased in the open market, $22.0 million in dividends paid ($2.3 million of which had been declared in January 2021) repayment of $21.1 million of bank borrowings and $3.1 million in shares repurchased as a result of the surrender of shares in connection with the vesting of certain stock awards and options, partially offset by $3.4 million received in connection with stock options exercised.
The cash used in fiscal 2023 included $31.4 million in stock repurchased in the open market, $31.4 million in dividends paid and $1.1 million in shares repurchased as a result of the surrender of shares in connection with the vesting of certain stock awards, offset by $1.6 million received in connection with stock options exercised.
The following are net sales by business segment and geographic location (in thousands): Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2022 2021 Watch and Accessory Brands: United States $ 244,204 $ 157,951 International 382,019 289,411 Company Stores 106,170 59,035 Net sales $ 732,393 $ 506,397 The following are net sales by category (in thousands): Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2022 2021 Watch and Accessory Brands: Owned brands category $ 249,940 $ 178,173 Licensed brands category 368,354 262,367 After-sales service and all other 7,929 6,822 Total Watch and Accessory Brands 626,223 447,362 Company Stores 106,170 59,035 Consolidated total $ 732,393 $ 506,397 The following table presents the Company’s results of operations expressed as a percentage of net sales for the fiscal years indicated: Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2022 2021 Net sales 100.0 % 100.0 % Gross margin 57.2 % 53.4 % Selling, general and administrative expenses 41.2 % 50.7 % Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets 0.0 % 30.8 % Operating income/(loss) 16.0 % (28.1 %) Gain on sale of a non-operating asset 0.0 % 0.3 % Other income 0.1 % 0.1 % Interest expense 0.1 % 0.4 % Provision/(benefit) for income taxes 3.4 % (6.2 %) Noncontrolling interests 0.1 % 0.1 % Net income/(loss) attributable to Movado Group, Inc. 12.5 % (22.0 %) Fiscal 2022 Compared to Fiscal 2021 Net Sales Net sales in fiscal 2022 were $732.4 million, representing a $226.0 million or 44.6% increase above the prior year.
The following are net sales by business segment and geographic location (in thousands): Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2023 2022 Watch and Accessory Brands: United States $ 227,268 $ 244,204 International 413,071 382,019 Total Watch and Accessory Brands 640,339 626,223 Company Stores United States 106,645 101,888 International 4,914 4,282 Total Company Stores 111,559 106,170 Net sales $ 751,898 $ 732,393 33 The following are net sales by category (in thousands): Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2023 2022 Watch and Accessory Brands: Owned brands category $ 230,277 $ 249,940 Licensed brands category 399,556 368,354 After-sales service and all other 10,506 7,929 Total Watch and Accessory Brands 640,339 626,223 Company Stores 111,559 106,170 Consolidated total $ 751,898 $ 732,393 The following table presents the Company’s results of operations expressed as a percentage of net sales for the fiscal years indicated: Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2023 2022 Net sales 100.0 % 100.0 % Gross margin 57.7 % 57.2 % Selling, general and administrative expenses 41.7 % 41.2 % Operating income 16.0 % 16.0 % Other income 0.3 % 0.1 % Interest expense 0.1 % 0.1 % Provision for income taxes 3.3 % 3.4 % Noncontrolling interests 0.3 % 0.1 % Net income attributable to Movado Group, Inc. 12.6 % 12.5 % Fiscal 2023 Compared to Fiscal 2022 Net Sales Net sales in fiscal 2023 were $751.9 million, representing a $19.5 million or 2.7% increase above the prior year.
In response to the invasion, the Company decided in March 2022 to suspend all sales to Russia and Belarus. Sales to these two countries are immaterial to the Company’s results of operations.
In response to the invasion, the Company decided in March 2022 to suspend all sales to Russia and Belarus. Sales and assets in Russia, Belarus and Ukraine for all periods presented are immaterial to the Company's results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
Watch and Accessory Brands Net Sales 35 Net sales in fiscal 2022 in the Watch and Accessory Brands segment were $626.2 million, an increase above the prior year period of $178.9 million, or 40.0%.
Watch and Accessory Brands Net Sales Net sales in fiscal 2023 in the Watch and Accessory Brands segment were $640.3 million, an increase above the prior year period of $14.1 million, or 2.3%.
At January 31, 2022 the Company had working capital of $402.4 million as compared to $374.0 million at January 31, 2021. The increase in working capital was primarily the result of an increase in cash of $53.3 million and an increase in accounts receivable resulting primarily from higher net sales, partially offset by an increase in accounts payable.
At January 31, 2023 the Company had working capital of $424.8 million as compared to $402.4 million at January 31, 2022. The increase in working capital was primarily the result of an increase in inventories and a decrease in accounts payable, partially offset by a decrease in cash.
The Company had weighted average borrowings under the facility of $4.8 million and $53.1 million, with a weighted average interest rate of 2.79% and 2.59% during fiscal 2022 and 2021, respectively. A Swiss subsidiary of the Company maintains unsecured lines of credit with an unspecified maturity with a Swiss bank.
The Company had weighted average borrowings under the facility of zero and $4.8 million during fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2022, respectively, with a weighted average interest rate of 2.8% during fiscal 2022. A Swiss subsidiary of the Company maintains unsecured lines of credit with a Swiss bank that are subject to repayment upon demand.
The increase in gross profit of $66.2 million was due to higher net sales, combined with a higher gross margin percentage primarily from a favorable impact of sales mix.
The increase in operating income was the result of an increase in gross profit of $24.2 million, partially offset by higher SG&A expenses of $2.1 million. The increase in gross profit of $24.2 million was primarily the result of higher net sales, combined with a higher gross margin percentage primarily due to a favorable sales mix.
Products in the licensed brands category include the following brands manufactured and distributed under license agreements with the respective brand owners: Coach®, Tommy Hilfiger®, Hugo Boss®, Lacoste®, Calvin Klein® and Scuderia Ferrari®.
Products in the licensed brands category include the following brands manufactured and distributed under license agreements with the respective brand owners: Coach®, Tommy Hilfiger®, Hugo Boss®, Lacoste® and Calvin Klein®. The Company's collaboration with Scuderia Ferrari ended on June 30, 2022, although the Company had the right to sell remaining inventory through December 31, 2022.
The current year SG&A expenses include a reversal in certain fiscal 2021 corporate initiatives charges due to a change in estimate of $1.1 million primarily impacting the accounts receivable reserve due to collection of a previously reserved receivable.
Prior year SG&A expenses included a reversal in certain fiscal 2021 corporate initiative charges of $1.1 million due to collection of a previously reserved receivable.
The invasion and the subsequent economic sanctions imposed by some countries may negatively impact the Company’s revenue to the extent the conflict and the sanctions significantly impact the economic conditions in or our ability to sell products to customers in the affected region.
Russia's invasion of Ukraine On February 24, 2022, Russia launched a comprehensive invasion of Ukraine. The invasion and the subsequent economic sanctions imposed by some countries have negatively impacted the Company's revenue to the extent the conflict and the sanctions negatively impacted economic conditions and our ability to sell products to customers in the affected region.
The net sales recorded in the owned brands category increased by $68.5 million, or 55.6%, and net sales recorded in the licensed brand category increased $17.1 million, or 54.5%.
The net sales recorded in the owned brands category decreased $19.3 million, or 10.1%, and net sales recorded in the licensed brand category increased $2.5 million, or 5.2%.
All of the Company’s brands compete with a number of other brands not only on styling but also on wholesale and retail price. The Company’s ability to improve margins through price increases is therefore, to some extent, constrained by competitors’ actions.
All of the Company’s brands compete with a number of other brands not only on styling but also on wholesale and retail price.
Although the COVID-19 pandemic is expected to continue to impact the Company’s results of operations for the foreseeable future, the pandemic’s adverse impact on the Company has significantly diminished in recent quarters, and the Company believes that based on the Company’s current expectations, cash flows from operations and its credit lines and cash on-hand, the Company has adequate funds to support its operating, capital and debt service requirements and expects to maintain compliance with its debt covenants for the next twelve months subsequent to the issuance of the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.
Of this total, $114.0 million and $197.4 million, respectively, consisted of cash and cash equivalents at the Company’s foreign subsidiaries. 36 The Company believes that based on the Company’s current expectations, cash flows from operations and its credit lines and cash on-hand, the Company has adequate funds to support its operating, capital and debt service requirements and expects to maintain compliance with its debt covenants for the next twelve months subsequent to the issuance of the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Company’s international sales are primarily billed in local currencies (predominantly Euros, British Pounds and Swiss Francs) and translated to U.S. dollars at average exchange rates for financial reporting purposes. The Company divides its business into two major geographic locations: United States operations, and International, which includes the results of all other non-U.S. Company operations.
The Company’s international sales are primarily billed in local currencies (predominantly Euros, British Pounds and Swiss Francs) and translated to U.S. dollars at average exchange rates for financial reporting purposes. The Company reduces its exposure to exchange rate risk through a hedging program.
For the year ended January 31, 2022, fluctuations in foreign currency rates related to the foreign subsidiaries increased SG&A expenses by $2.0 million when compared to the prior year.
Increased SG&A expenses were partially offset by a decrease in performance-based compensation of $7.8 million. For the year ended January 31, 2023, fluctuations in foreign currency rates related to the foreign subsidiaries favorably impacted SG&A expenses by $9.1 million when compared to the prior year.
Although the COVID-19 pandemic's adverse impact on the Company has significantly diminished in recent quarters, the full magnitude of the effects on the Company’s business is difficult to predict at this time, and the pandemic is expected to continue to impact the Company’s results of operations for the foreseeable future.
Although the COVID-19 pandemic's adverse impact on the Company has significantly diminished in recent quarters, the pandemic is expected to continue to affect the Company's results of operations for the foreseeable future due to impacts on supply chains, shipping operations, consumer behavior, spending levels, shopping preferences and tourism.
Inventory classified as discontinued, together with the related component parts that can be assembled into saleable finished goods, is sold primarily through the Company’s retail outlet locations.
Cost is determined using the average cost method. The Company performs reviews of its on-hand inventory to determine amounts, if any, of inventory that is deemed discontinued, excess, or unsaleable. Inventory classified as discontinued, together with the related component parts that can be assembled into saleable finished goods, is sold primarily through the Company’s retail outlet locations.
The Company recorded a gain on the sale of a non-operating asset of $1.3 million related to a sale of a building in an international location for fiscal 2021. The Company recorded other income of $0.4 million primarily due to the non-service components of the Company’s Swiss pension plan for fiscal 2021.
Other Non-Operating Income Other non-operating income consist primarily of interest income and the non-service components of the Company's Swiss pension plan. In addition, for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2022, the Company recorded other non-operating income due to the final settlement related to a sale of a building in an international location in the prior year period.
During the three months ended April 30, 2020, in light of the COVID-19 pandemic that resulted in the closing of the Company’s stores and of the vast majority of the stores of the Company’s wholesale customers (resulting in a decrease in revenues and gross margin), a decrease in customer spending and the recent decline in the Company’s market capitalization, the Company concluded that a triggering event had occurred during the first quarter, resulting in the need to perform a quantitative interim impairment assessment over the Company’s Olivia Burton, MVMT and Company Stores’ long-lived assets as well as the Watch and Accessory Brands reporting unit.
During the three months ended April 30, 2020, in light of the COVID-19 pandemic that resulted in the closing of the Company’s stores and of the vast majority of the stores of the Company’s wholesale customers (resulting in a decrease in revenues and gross margin), the Company performed recoverability tests for the long-lived assets of MVMT, Olivia Burton and the Company Stores as of April 30, 2020.
Net Income/(Loss) Attributable to Movado Group, Inc. The Company recorded net income attributable to Movado Group, Inc. of $91.6 million and net loss attributable to Movado Group, Inc. of $111.5 million for fiscal 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Net Income Attributable to Movado Group, Inc. The Company recorded net income attributable to Movado Group, Inc. of $94.5 million and $91.6 million for fiscal 2023 and 2022, respectively. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES At January 31, 2023 and January 31, 2022, the Company had $251.6 million and $277.1 million, respectively, of cash and cash equivalents.
Excluding these corporate initiative charges and reversals from both periods, SG&A expense would have increased $20.7 million primarily due to the following factors: higher marketing expenses of $12.7 million; an increase in payroll related expenses of $3.0 million primarily due to the absence of the furloughing of employees and temporary salary reductions that occurred in the prior year period in response to the COVID-19 pandemic; an increase in consulting and recruiting charges of $2.2 million; an increase in performance-based compensation of $1.4 million; and an increase in sales commissions of $0.8 million due to higher sales in the current year.
Excluding the reversal in corporate initiative charges in the prior year SG&A expenses would have increased $1.1 million primarily due to the following factors: an increase in payroll related expense of $1.8 million; higher marketing expenses of $1.0 million; and an increase in sales commissions of $0.4 million.
The improvement in operating income of $21.4 million was primarily related to higher gross profit of $33.2 million mainly due to higher sales and a higher gross margin percentage, partially offset by a $11.8 million increase in SG&A expenses.
The decrease in operating income of $6.6 million was primarily related to a $6.5 million increase in SG&A expenses and a $0.1 million decrease in gross profit mainly due to a lower gross margin percentage.
Although the Company currently expects to continue to declare cash dividends in the future, the decision of whether to declare any future cash dividend, including the amount of any such dividend and the establishment of record and payment dates, will be determined, in each quarter, by the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion. 40 On March 25, 2021, the Board approved a share repurchase program under which the Company is authorized to purchase up to $25.0 million of its outstanding common stock through September 30, 2022, depending on market conditions, share price and other factors.
Although the Company currently expects to continue to declare cash dividends in the future, the decision of whether to declare any future cash dividend, including the amount of any such dividend and the establishment of record and payment dates, will be determined, in each quarter, by the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion.
Cash used in financing activities for fiscal 2021 included net repayment of bank borrowings of $33.6 million. On October 12, 2018, the Company, together with Movado Group Delaware Holdings Corporation, Movado Retail Group, Inc. and Movado LLC (together with the Company, the “U.S.
On October 12, 2018, the Company, together with Movado Group Delaware Holdings Corporation, Movado Retail Group, Inc. and Movado LLC (together with the Company, the “U.S.
In addition to the absence of asset impairments in fiscal 2022, the increase in operating income was the result of an increase in gross profit of $115.4 million, which included corporate initiatives costs in the prior year period of $0.7 million comprising an increase in inventory reserves, partially offset by an increase in SG&A expenses of $33.0 million when compared to the prior year.
The increase in operating income was the result of an increase in gross profit of $14.9 million, partially offset by an increase in SG&A expenses of $5.4 million when compared to the prior year.
Various containment and mitigation measures that have at times been imposed by governmental and other authorities around the world (such as quarantines and other social distancing requirements) have adversely affected sales of our products, given that those sales are heavily dependent on customer traffic in traditional retail stores, such as those of our wholesale partners, and our Company stores.
Various containment and mitigation measures that have at times been imposed by governmental and other authorities around the world have adversely affected sales of our products and our supply chain.
The increase in gross margin percentage of approximately 380 basis points for fiscal 2022 resulted primarily from a favorable impact of sales mix of approximately 280 basis points, increased leveraging of certain fixed costs as a result of higher net sales of approximately 60 basis points, a positive impact of fluctuations in foreign exchange rates of approximately 30 basis points and the non-recurrence of a prior year charge related to an increase in inventory reserves in response to the COVID-19 pandemic of approximately 20 basis points, partially offset by an approximately 10 basis point impact due to increased shipping costs.
The increase in gross margin percentage of approximately 50 basis points for fiscal 2023 resulted primarily from a favorable impact of sales mix of approximately 120 basis points, partially offset by a negative impact of fluctuations in foreign exchange rates of approximately 70 basis points and approximately 20 basis points impact due to increased shipping costs.
At January 31, 2022, $2.4 million remains available for purchase under the Company’s March 25, 2021 repurchase program and all $ 50.0 million remains available for purchase under the Company's November 23, 2021 repurchase program. During fiscal 2021, the Company did not repurchase any shares of its common stock.
At January 31, 2023, zero remains available for purchase under the Company’s March 25, 2021 repurchase program and $21.0 million remains available for purchase under the Company's 38 November 23, 2021 repurchase program.
Interest Expense Interest expense was $0.7 million for fiscal 2022 as compared to $2.0 million for fiscal 2021. The decrease was primarily due to lower weighted average borrowings outstanding under the Company’s revolving credit facility, partially offset by a higher weighted average interest rate and higher unused credit line fees during fiscal 2022 as compared to fiscal 2021.
The decrease was due to no borrowings under the Company’s revolving credit facility during fiscal 2023, partially offset by higher unused credit line fees during fiscal 2023 as compared to fiscal 2022. Income Taxes The Company recorded an income tax provision of $24.9 million and $24.8 million for fiscal 2023 and 2022, respectively.
The increase in SG&A expenses was primarily due to higher marketing expenses of $4.7 million; an increase in payroll related expenses of $2.7 million primarily due to company stores being open throughout the period (as compared to the significant closures during the prior year); an increase in credit card fees and sales commissions of $1.7 million due to higher sales in the current year as compared to the prior year; an increase in rent and rent-related expenses of $1.3 million due to the opening of new company stores; and an increase in performance-based compensation of $0.5 million.
The increase in SG&A expenses was primarily due to an increase of $2.9 million in payroll related expenses; an increase in marketing expenses of $2.3 million; and an increase in rent and rent related of $1.2 million due to the opening of new company stores.