Biggest changeFactors that may cause such differences to occur include, but are not limited to: • the level of our expenses, including our corporate expenses; • the level of our revenues, which depends in part on the popularity of the Christmas Spectacular Starring the Radio City Rockettes (the “ Christmas Spectacular ”), the sports teams whose games are played at Madison Square Garden (“The Garden”), and other events which are presented in our venues; • lack of operating history as a stand-alone public company and costs associated with being an independent public company; • the on-ice and on-court performance of the professional sports teams whose games we host in our venues; • the level of our capital expenditures and other investments; • general economic conditions, especially in the New York City and Chicago metropolitan areas where we have business activities; • the demand for sponsorship and suite arrangements; • competition, for example, from other venues and sports and entertainment options, including of new competing venues; • our ability to effectively manage any impacts of a pandemic or other public health emergency (including COVID-19 variants) as well as renewed actions taken in response by governmental authorities or certain professional sports leagues, including ensuring compliance with rules and regulations imposed upon our venues, to the extent applicable; • the effect of any postponements or cancellations by third-parties or the Company due to operational challenges and other health and safety concerns or as a result of a pandemic or other public health emergency (such as the partial cancellation of the 2021 production of the Christmas Spectacular ); • the extent to which attendance at our venues may be impacted by government actions, renewed health concerns by potential attendees and reduced tourism; • the impact on the payments we receive under the arena license agreements that require the New York Knicks (the “Knicks”) of the National Basketball Association (the “NBA”) and the New York Rangers (the “Rangers”) of the National Hockey League (the “NHL”) to play their home games at The Garden (the “Arena License Agreements”) as a result of government-mandated capacity restrictions, league restrictions and/or social-distancing or vaccination requirements, if any, at Knicks and Rangers games; • changes in laws, guidelines, bulletins, directives, policies and agreements, and regulations under which we operate; • any economic, social or political actions, such as boycotts, protests, work stoppages or campaigns by labor organizations, including the unions representing players and officials of the NBA and NHL, or other work stoppage; • seasonal fluctuations and other variations in our operating results and cash flow from period to period; • the successful development of new live productions, enhancements or changes to existing productions and the investments associated with such development, enhancements, or changes; • business, reputational and litigation risk if there is a cyber or other security incident resulting in loss, disclosure or misappropriation of stored personal information, or disclosure of confidential information or other breaches of our information security; • activities or other developments (such as pandemics, including the COVID-19 pandemic) that discourage or may discourage congregation at prominent places of public assembly, including our venues; • the acquisition or disposition of assets or businesses and/or the impact of, and our ability to successfully pursue, acquisitions or other strategic transactions; • our ability to successfully integrate acquisitions, new venues or new businesses into our operations; • our internal control environment and our ability to identify and remedy any future material weaknesses; • the costs associated with, and the outcome of, litigation, including any negative publicity, and other proceedings to the extent uninsured, including litigation or other claims against companies we invest in or acquire; • the impact of governmental regulations or laws, changes in how those regulations and laws are interpreted, as well as the continued benefit of certain tax exemptions and the ability to maintain necessary permits or licenses; • the impact of any government plans to redesign New York City’s Penn Station; 31 • the impact of sports league rules, regulations and/or agreements and changes thereto; • the substantial amount of debt incurred, the ability of our subsidiaries to make payments on, or repay or refinance, such debt under the National Properties Credit Agreement and our ability to obtain additional financing, to the extent required; • financial community perceptions of our business, operations, financial condition and the industries in which we operate; • the performance by Madison Square Garden Sports Corp.
Biggest changeFactors that may cause such differences to occur include, but are not limited to: • the level of our expenses, including our corporate expenses; • the level of our revenues, which depends in part on the popularity of the Christmas Spectacular , the professional sports teams whose games are played at The Garden and other events which are presented in our venues, and our ability to attract such events; • the on-ice and on-court performance of the professional sports teams whose games we host in our venues; • the level of our capital expenditures and other investments; • general economic conditions, especially in the New York City and Chicago metropolitan areas where we have business activities; • the demand for sponsorship and suite arrangements; • competition, for example, from other venues and sports and entertainment options, including of new competing venues; • the effect of any postponements or cancellations by third-parties or the Company of scheduled events, whether as a result of a pandemic or other public health emergency due to operational challenges and other health and safety concerns (such as the partial cancellation of the 2021 production of the Christmas Spectacular ) or otherwise; • the extent to which attendance at our venues may be impacted by government actions, renewed health concerns by potential attendees and reduced tourism; • the impact on the payments we receive under the Arena License Agreements that require the Knicks of the NBA and the Rangers of the NHL to play their home games at The Garden as a result of government-mandated capacity restrictions, league restrictions and/or social-distancing or vaccination requirements, if any, at Knicks and Rangers games; • changes in laws, guidelines, bulletins, directives, policies and agreements, and regulations under which we operate; • any economic, social or political actions, such as boycotts, protests, work stoppages or campaigns by labor organizations, including the unions representing players and officials of the NBA and NHL, or other work stoppage; • seasonal fluctuations and other variations in our operating results and cash flow from period to period; • enhancements or changes to existing productions and the investments associated with such enhancements or changes; • business, reputational and litigation risk if there is a cyber or other security incident resulting in loss, disclosure or misappropriation of stored personal information, or disclosure of confidential information or other breaches of our information security; • our ability to effectively manage any impacts of a pandemic or other public health emergency (including COVID-19 variants) as well as renewed actions taken in response by governmental authorities or certain professional sports leagues, including ensuring compliance with rules and regulations imposed upon our venues, to the extent applicable; • activities or other developments (such as a pandemic or other public health emergency) that discourage or may discourage congregation at prominent places of public assembly, including our venues; • the acquisition or disposition of assets or businesses and/or the impact of, and our ability to successfully pursue, acquisitions or other strategic transactions; • our ability to successfully integrate acquisitions, new venues or new businesses into our operations; 28 • our internal control environment and our ability to identify and remedy any future material weaknesses; • the costs associated with, and the outcome of, litigation, including any negative publicity, and other proceedings to the extent uninsured, including litigation or other claims against companies we invest in or acquire; • the impact of governmental regulations or laws, changes in how those regulations and laws are interpreted, as well as the continued benefit of certain tax exemptions and the ability to maintain necessary permits or licenses; • the impact of any government plans to redesign New York City’s Penn Station; • the impact of sports league rules, regulations and/or agreements and changes thereto; • the substantial amount of debt incurred, the ability of our subsidiaries to make payments on, or repay or refinance, such debt under the National Properties Credit Agreement and our ability to obtain additional financing, to the extent required; • financial community perceptions of our business, operations, financial condition and the industries in which we operate; • the performance by MSG Sports of its obligations under various agreements with the Company and ongoing commercial arrangements, including the Arena License Agreements; • the tax-free treatment of the MSGE Distribution; • failure of the Company or Sphere Entertainment to satisfy its obligations under transition services agreements, or other agreements entered into in connection with the MSGE Distribution; and • the additional factors described under “Risk Factors” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Subject to customary notice and minimum amount conditions, the Company may voluntarily repay outstanding loans under the National Properties Facilities and terminate commitments under the National Properties Revolving Credit Facility, at any time, in whole or in part, subject only to customary breakage costs in the case of prepayment of Term SOFR loans.
Subject to customary notice and minimum amount conditions, the Company may voluntarily repay outstanding loans under the National Properties Facilities or terminate commitments under the National Properties Revolving Credit Facility, at any time, in whole or in part, subject only to customary breakage costs in the case of prepayment of Term SOFR loans.
The combined statements of operations for the year ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, as well as the financial information for the period of July 1, 2022 to April 20, 2023 that is included in the results of operations for the year ended June 30, 2023, include allocations for certain support functions that were provided on a centralized basis and not historically recorded at the business unit level by Sphere Entertainment, such as expenses related to executive management, finance, legal, human resources, government affairs, information technology, and venue operations among others.
The combined statements of operations for the year ended June 30, 2022, as well as the financial information for the period of July 1, 2022 to April 20, 2023 that is included in the results of operations for the year ended June 30, 2023, include allocations for certain support functions that were provided on a centralized basis and not historically recorded at the business unit level by Sphere Entertainment, such as expenses related to executive management, finance, legal, human resources, government affairs, information technology, and venue operations among others.
The principal obligations under the National Properties Term Loan Facility are to be repaid in quarterly installments beginning with the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2023, in an aggregate amount equal to 2.50% per annum (0.625% per quarter), stepping up to 5.0% per annum (1.25% per quarter) in the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2025, with the balance due at the maturity of the facility.
The principal obligations under the National Properties Term Loan Facility are to be repaid in quarterly installments beginning with the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2023, in an aggregate amount equal to 2.50% per annum (0.625% per quarter), stepping up to 5% per annum (1.25% per quarter) in the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2025, with the balance due at the maturity of the facility.
The scope of our collection of venues enables us to showcase acts that cover a wide spectrum of genres and popular appeal. Although we primarily license our venues to third-party promoters for a fee, we also promote or co-promote shows. If we serve as promoters or co-promoters of a show, we have economic risk relating to the event.
The scope of our collection of venues enables us to showcase acts that cover a wide spectrum of genres and popular appeal. Although we primarily license our venues to third-party promoters for a fee, we also promote or co-promote shows. If we serve as promoter or co-promoter of a show, we have economic risk relating to the event.
The Arena License Agreements require the Company to pay 50% of the net proceeds generated from in-venue food and beverage sales to MSG Sports. Merchandise We earn revenues from the sale of merchandise related to our proprietary productions and other live entertainment events that take place at our venues.
The Arena License Agreements require the Company to pay 50% of the net proceeds generated from in-venue food and beverage sales to MSG Sports. 31 Merchandise We earn revenues from the sale of merchandise related to our proprietary productions and other live entertainment events that take place at our venues.
In situations where we provide our venues to a third-party promoter under a license fee arrangement, day-of-event costs are typically included in the license fees charged to the promoter. Under the Arena License Agreements related to the use of The Garden by MSG Sports, the Company is 35 reimbursed for day-of-event costs (as defined under the Arena License Agreements).
In situations where we provide our venues to a third-party promoter under a license fee arrangement, day-of-event costs are typically included in the license fees charged to the promoter. Under the Arena License Agreements related to the use of The Garden by MSG Sports, the Company is reimbursed for day-of-event costs (as defined under the Arena License Agreements).
Related Party Transactions to the consolidated and combined financial statements 45 included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further details on corporate allocations recorded in the consolidated and combined financial statements. The preparation of the Company’s consolidated and combined financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future events.
Related Party Transactions to the consolidated and combined financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further details on corporate allocations recorded in the consolidated and combined financial statements. The preparation of the Company’s consolidated and combined financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future events.
Under certain circumstances, MSG National Properties is required to make mandatory prepayments on loans outstanding, including prepayments in an amount equal to the net cash proceeds of certain sales of assets or casualty insurance and/or condemnation recoveries (subject to certain reinvestment, repair or replacement rights), subject to certain exceptions.
Under certain circumstances, MSG National Properties is required to make mandatory prepayments on loans outstanding, including prepayments in an amount equal to the net cash proceeds of certain sales of assets or casualty insurance and/or condemnation recoveries (subject to certain reinvestment, repair or replacement rights), subject to certain exceptions. Covenants.
These expenses were allocated on the basis 36 of direct usage when identifiable, with the remainder allocated on a pro-rata basis of combined assets, headcount or other measures of the Company and Sphere Entertainment, which are recorded as a reduction of either direct operating expenses or selling, general and administrative expenses.
These expenses were allocated on the basis of direct usage when identifiable, with the remainder allocated on a pro-rata basis of combined assets, headcount or other measures of the Company and Sphere Entertainment, which are recorded as a reduction of either direct operating expenses or selling, general and administrative expenses.
Since AOI is not a measure of performance calculated in accordance with GAAP, this measure may not be comparable to similar measures with similar titles used by other companies. The Company has presented the components that reconcile operating income (loss), the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, to AOI.
Since AOI is not a measure of performance calculated in accordance with GAAP, this measure may not be comparable to similar measures with similar titles used by other companies. The Company has presented the components that reconcile operating income, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, to AOI.
Revenue generated from in-venue food and beverage sales at MSG Sports’ events is recognized by the Company on a gross basis, with a corresponding revenue sharing expense for MSG Sports’ share of such sales recorded within direct operating 34 expense.
Revenue generated from in-venue food and beverage sales at MSG Sports’ events is recognized by the Company on a gross basis, with a corresponding revenue sharing expense for MSG Sports’ share of such sales recorded within direct operating expense.
See Note 16. Income Taxes to the consolidated and combined financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further details on the components of income tax and a reconciliation of the statutory federal rate to the effective tax rate.
Note 16. Income Taxes to the consolidated and combined financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further details on the components of income tax and a reconciliation of the statutory federal rate to the effective tax rate.
To the extent costs are capitalized, the Company estimates the useful life of the related contract asset which may be the underlying contract term or the estimated customer life depending on the facts and circumstances surrounding the contract. The contract asset is amortized over the estimated useful life.
To the extent costs are capitalized, the Company estimates the useful life of the related contract asset which may be the underlying contract term or the estimated customer life depending on the facts and circumstances surrounding the contract. The contract asset is amortized over the estimated useful life. 43
In light of the intense competition for entertainment events, such expenditures are a necessity to drive interest in our productions and encourage members of the public to purchase tickets to our shows.
In light of the intense competition for 32 entertainment events, such expenditures are a necessity to drive interest in our productions and encourage members of the public to purchase tickets to our shows.
See “— Description of Our Business — Revenue Sources — Venue License Fees” below for further discussion of our venue licensing arrangements with MSG Sports. 33 Ticket Sales and Suite Licenses For our productions and for entertainment events in our venues that we promote, we recognize revenues from the sale of tickets to our audiences.
See “— Description of Our Business — Revenue Sources — Venue License Fees” below for further discussion of our venue licensing arrangements with MSG Sports. Revenues from Entertainment Offerings Ticket Sales and Suite Licenses For our productions and for entertainment events in our venues that we promote, we recognize revenues from the sale of tickets to our audiences.
The Company is party to Arena License Agreements with MSG Sports that, among other things, require the Knicks and the Rangers to play their home games at The Garden in exchange for fixed annual license fees scheduled to be paid monthly over the term of the agreement.
Arena License Fees and Other Leasing Revenue The Company is party to Arena License Agreements with MSG Sports that, among other things, require the Knicks and the Rangers to play their home games at The Garden in exchange for fixed annual license fees scheduled to be paid monthly over the term of the agreement.
This section provides a discussion of our financial condition and liquidity, as well as an analysis of our cash flows for Fiscal Year 2023 and Fiscal Year 2022. The discussion of our financial condition and liquidity includes summaries of our primary sources of liquidity, our contractual obligations and off-balance sheet arrangements that existed at June 30, 2023.
This section provides a discussion of our financial condition and liquidity, as well as an analysis of our cash flows for Fiscal Year 2024 and Fiscal Year 2023. The discussion of our financial condition and liquidity includes summaries of our primary sources of liquidity, our contractual obligations and off-balance sheet arrangements that existed at June 30, 2024.
The Company eliminates merger and acquisition-related costs, when applicable, because the Company does not consider such costs to be indicative of the ongoing operating performance of the Company as they result from an event that is of a non-recurring nature, thereby enhancing comparability.
The Company eliminates merger, spin-off, and acquisition-related costs, when applicable, because the Company does not consider such costs to be indicative of the ongoing operating performance of the Company as they result from an event that is of a non-recurring nature, thereby enhancing comparability.
The Company also creates, produces and/or presents live productions that are performed in the Company’s venues. This includes the Christmas Spectacular production, which features the world-famous Rockettes and which has been performed at Radio City Music Hall for 89 years.
The Company also creates, produces and/or presents live productions that are performed in the Company’s venues. This includes the Christmas Spectacular production, which features the world-famous Rockettes and which has been performed at Radio City Music Hall for 90 years.
In addition, management believes that the exclusion of gains and losses related to the remeasurement of liabilities under the MSG Entertainment’s Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, provides investors with a clearer picture of the Company’s operating performance given that, in accordance with GAAP, gains and losses related to the remeasurement of liabilities under the MSG Entertainment’s Executive Deferred Compensation Plan are recognized in Operating (income) loss whereas gains and losses related to the remeasurement of the assets under the MSG Entertainment’s Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, which are equal to and therefore fully offset the gains and losses related to the remeasurement of liabilities, are recognized in Other income (expense), net, which is not reflected in Operating income (loss).
In addition, management believes that the exclusion of gains and losses related to the remeasurement of liabilities under the executive deferred compensation plan, provides investors with a clearer picture of the Company’s operating performance given that, in accordance with GAAP, gains and losses related to the remeasurement of liabilities under the executive deferred compensation plan are recognized in Operating income whereas gains and losses related to the remeasurement of the assets under the executive deferred compensation plan, which are equal to and therefore fully offset the gains and losses related to the remeasurement of liabilities, are recognized in Other (expense) income, net, which is not reflected in Operating income.
Income taxes Income tax expense for Fiscal Year 2023 of $1,728 differs from income tax benefit derived from applying the statutory federal rate of 21% to the pretax loss primarily due to (i) a decrease in the valuation allowance of $34,147 and offset by (ii) tax expense of $3,861 related to nondeductible officers’ compensation and (iii) state income tax expense of $13,033.
Income tax expense for Fiscal Year 2023 of $1,728 differs from income tax expense derived from applying the statutory federal rate of 21% to the pretax income primarily due to (i) income tax benefit due to a decrease in the valuation allowance of $34,147, partially offset by (ii) state income tax expense of $13,033 and (iii) income tax expense of $3,861 related to nondeductible officers’ compensation.
The amount of revenue we earn from ticket sales depends on the number of shows and the mix of events that we promote, the capacity of the venue used, the extent to which we can sell to fully utilize the capacity, and our ticket prices.
The 30 amount of revenue we earn from ticket sales depends on the number of shows and the mix of events that we promote, the capacity of the venue used, the extent to which we can sell to fully utilize the capacity, and ticket prices.
Our principal uses of cash include working capital-related items (including funding our operations), capital spending, share repurchases, debt service, investments and related loans and advances to affiliates that we may fund from time to time.
Our principal uses of cash include working capital-related items (including funding our operations), capital spending, debt service, investments and related loans and advances to affiliates that we may fund from time to time.
Advertising Sales Representation Agreement Termination Prior to December 31, 2022, the Company was a party to an advertising sales representation agreement (the “Networks Advertising Sales Representation Agreement”) with Sphere Entertainment’s subsidiary, MSGN Holdings, L.P. (“MSG Networks LP”), pursuant to which the Company had the exclusive right and obligation to sell MSG Networks LP advertising availabilities for a commission.
Advertising Sales Representation Agreement Termination Prior to December 31, 2022, the Company was a party to an advertising sales representation agreement (the “Networks Advertising Sales Representation Agreement”) with Sphere Entertainment’s subsidiary, MSGN Holdings, L.P. (“MSG Networks”), pursuant to which the Company had the exclusive right and obligation to sell MSG Networks advertising availabilities for a commission.
The significant accounting policies which we believe are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results include the following: Revenue Recognition – Arrangements with Multiple Performance Obligations The Company enters into arrangements with multiple performance obligations, such as multi-year sponsorship agreements which may derive revenues for both the Company as well as MSG Sports within a single arrangement.
The significant accounting policies which we believe are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results include the following: Revenue Recognition – Arrangements with Multiple Performance Obligations 42 The Company enters into arrangements with multiple performance obligations, such as multi-year sponsorship agreements, which may derive revenues for the Company, as well as Sphere Entertainment and MSG Sports within a single arrangement.
As of June 30, 2023, MSG National Properties and its restricted subsidiaries were in compliance with the covenants of the National Properties Credit Agreement. In addition to the financial covenants discussed above, the National Properties Credit Agreement and the related security agreement contain certain customary representations and warranties, affirmative and negative covenants and events of default.
As of June 30, 2024, MSG National Properties and its restricted subsidiaries were in compliance with the covenants of the National Properties Credit Agreement. 40 In addition to the financial covenants discussed above, the National Properties Credit Agreement and the related security agreement contain certain customary representations and warranties, affirmative and negative covenants and events of default.
Credit Facilities to the consolidated and combined financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding the National Properties Credit Agreement, such as the scheduled repayment requirement of $16,250 in Fiscal Year 2024 and $16,250 in Fiscal Year 2025. Letters of Credit The Company uses letters of credit to support its business operations.
Credit Facilities to the consolidated and combined financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding the National Properties Credit Agreement, such as the scheduled repayment requirement of $16,250 in Fiscal Year 2025 and $32,500 in Fiscal Year 2026. Letters of Credit The Company uses letters of credit to support its business operations.
The Company also derives revenue from similar types of arrangements which are entered into by MSG Sports. Payment terms for such arrangements can vary by contract, but payments are generally due in installments throughout the contractual term.
The Company also derives revenue from similar types of arrangements which are entered into by Sphere Entertainment and MSG Sports. Payment terms for such arrangements can vary by contract, but payments are generally due in installments throughout the contractual term.
This section provides an analysis of our results of operations for Fiscal Year 2023 and 2022, on a consolidated and combined basis, respectively.
This section provides an analysis of our results of operations for Fiscal Year 2024 and 2023, on a consolidated and combined basis, respectively.
It is tested based on the ratio of MSG National Properties and its restricted subsidiaries’ consolidated total indebtedness to adjusted operating income, with an initial maximum ratio of 6:1, stepping down to 5.5:1 in the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2024 and 4.5:1 in the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2026.
It is tested based on the ratio of MSG National Properties and its restricted subsidiaries’ consolidated total indebtedness to adjusted operating income, with an initial maximum ratio of 6:1, which stepped down to 5.5:1 in the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2024 and steps down to 4.5:1 in the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2026.
These amounts represent the share of net loss of BCE that is not attributable to the Company, prior to the BCE Disposition on December 2, 2022.
These amounts in the prior year period represent the share of net loss of BCE that is not attributable to the Company, prior to the BCE Disposition on December 2, 2022.
Borrowings under the current National Properties Facilities bear interest at a floating rate, which at the option of MSG National Properties may be either (a) a base rate plus an applicable margin ranging from 1.50% to 2.50% per annum, determined based on the total leverage ratio of MSG National Properties and its restricted subsidiaries (the “National Properties Base Rate”), or (b) Term SOFR plus an applicable margin ranging from 2.50% to 3.50% per annum, determined based on the total leverage ratio of MSG National Properties and its restricted subsidiaries (the “National Properties SOFR Rate”).
Borrowings under the current National Properties Facilities bear interest at a floating rate, which at the option of MSG National Properties may be either (a) a base rate plus an applicable margin ranging from 1.50% to 2.50% per annum, determined based on the total leverage ratio of MSG National Properties and its restricted subsidiaries, or (b) adjusted Term SOFR (i.e., Term SOFR plus 0.10%) plus an applicable margin ranging from 2.50% to 3.50% per annum, determined based on the total leverage ratio of MSG National Properties and its restricted subsidiaries.
Pursuant to the Arena License Agreements, the Company receives 30% of revenues, net of taxes and credit card fees, recorded on a net basis (agent), from the sale of MSG Sports teams merchandise sold at The Garden.
Pursuant to the Arena License Agreements, the Company receives 30% of revenues, net of taxes and credit card fees, recorded on a net basis (agent), from the sale of MSG Sports teams merchandise sold at The Garden. Under the Arena License Agreements, the Company shares certain sponsorship and signage revenues with MSG Sports.
MSG National Properties is also required to pay customary letter of credit fees, as well as fronting fees, to banks that issue letters of credit pursuant to the National Properties Credit Agreement. The interest rate on the National Properties Facilities as of June 30, 2023 was 7.70%.
MSG National Properties is also required to pay customary letter of credit fees, as well as fronting fees, to banks that issue letters of credit pursuant to the National Properties Credit Agreement. The interest rate on the National Properties Facilities as of June 30, 2024 was 7.94%. Principal Repayments.
The increase in revenues from the presentation of the Christmas Spectacular production was primarily due to higher ticket-related revenues, as compared to the prior year period. This reflected the increase in the number of performances and, to a lesser extent, higher per-show paid attendance, both as compared to the prior year period.
For Fiscal Year 2024, the increase in revenues from the presentation of the Christmas Spectacular production, as compared to the prior year period, was primarily due to higher ticket-related revenues. This reflected higher per-show revenue and, to a lesser extent, an increase in the number of performances as compared to the prior year.
Results for Fiscal Year 2022 reflect the allocation of corporate and administrative costs based on the accounting requirements for the preparation of carve-out statements. These results do not include all of the expenses that would have been incurred by MSG Entertainment had it been a standalone public company for Fiscal Year 2022.
Results for Fiscal Year 2023 through the April, 20, 2023 spin-off date reflect the allocation of corporate and administrative costs based on the accounting requirements for the preparation of carve-out financial statements. These results do not include all of the expenses that would have been incurred by MSG Entertainment had it been a standalone public company for the prior year.
The Networks Advertising Sales Representation Agreement was terminated effective as of December 31, 2022. For Fiscal Years 2023, 2022, and 2021 , the Company recognize d $8,802, $20,878 and $13,698 of revenues, respectively, under the advertising sales representation agreement with MSG Networks.
The Networks Advertising Sales Representation Agreement was terminated effective as of December 31, 2022. For Fiscal Years 2024, 33 2023, and 2022 , the Company recognize d $0, $8,802 and $20,878 of revenues, respectively, under the Networks Advertising Sales Representation Agreement.
Our critical accounting policies and recently issued accounting pronouncements, are discussed included in Item 7 and 8, respectively, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 32 MSGE Distribution and Business Overview On April 20, 2023 (the “MSGE Distribution Date”), Sphere Entertainment distributed approximately 67% of the shares of outstanding common stock of MSG Entertainment to its stockholders (the “MSGE Distribution”), with Sphere Entertainment retaining approximately 33% of the outstanding shares of common stock of MSG Entertainment (in the form of Class A common stock) (the “MSGE Retained Interest”) immediately following the MSGE Distribution.
Our critical accounting policies and recently issued accounting pronouncements, are discussed included in Item 7 and 8, respectively, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 29 MSGE Distribution and Business Overview On the MSGE Distribution Date, Sphere Entertainment distributed approximately 67% of the shares of outstanding common stock of MSG Entertainment to its stockholders, with Sphere Entertainment retaining approximately 33% of the outstanding shares of common stock of MSG Entertainment (in the form of Class A common stock), referred to herein as the MSGE Retained Interest, immediately following the MSGE Distribution.
The National Properties Credit Agreement contains certain restrictions on the ability of MSG National Properties and its restricted subsidiaries to take certain actions as provided in (and subject to various exceptions and baskets set forth in) the National Properties Credit Agreement, including the following: (i) incur additional indebtedness; (ii) create liens on certain assets; (iii) make investments, loans or advances in or to other persons; (iv) pay dividends and distributions or repurchase capital stock (which will restrict the ability of MSG National Properties to make cash distributions to the Company); (v) repay, redeem or repurchase certain indebtedness; (vi) change its lines of business; (vii) engage in certain transactions with affiliates; (viii) amend their respective organizational documents; (ix) merge or consolidate; and (x) make certain dispositions. 43 All obligations under the National Properties Facilities are guaranteed by MSG Entertainment Holdings and MSG National Properties’ existing and future direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries, other than the subsidiaries that own The Garden and certain other excluded subsidiaries (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”).
The National Properties Credit Agreement contains certain restrictions on the ability of MSG National Properties and its restricted subsidiaries to take certain actions as provided in (and subject to various exceptions and baskets set forth in) the National Properties Credit Agreement, including the following: (i) incur additional indebtedness; (ii) create liens on certain assets; (iii) make investments, loans or advances in or to other persons; (iv) pay dividends and distributions or repurchase capital stock (which will restrict the ability of MSG National Properties to make cash distributions to the Company); (v) repay, redeem or repurchase certain indebtedness; (vi) change its lines of business; (vii) engage in certain transactions with affiliates; (viii) amend their respective organizational documents; (ix) merge or consolidate; and (x) make certain dispositions.
We define adjusted operating income (loss) as operating income (loss) excluding: (i) the impact of non-cash straight-line leasing revenue associated with the Arena License Agreements with MSG Sports, (ii) depreciation, amortization and impairments of property and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets, 40 (iii) share-based compensation expense, (iv) restructuring charges or credits, (v) merger and acquisition-related costs, including litigation expenses, (vi) gains or losses on sales or dispositions of businesses and associated settlements, (vii) the impact of purchase accounting adjustments related to business acquisitions, (viii) gains and losses related to the remeasurement of liabilities under MSG Entertainment’s Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, and (ix) amortization for capitalized cloud computing arrangement costs.
We define adjusted operating income as operating income excluding: (i) depreciation, amortization and impairments of property and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets, 37 (ii) share-based compensation expense, (iii) restructuring charges or credits, (iv) merger, spin-off, and acquisition-related costs, including merger-related litigation expenses, (v) gains or losses on sales or dispositions of businesses and associated settlements, (vi) the impact of purchase accounting adjustments related to business acquisitions, (vii) gains and losses related to the remeasurement of liabilities under the executive deferred compensation plan, and (viii) amortization of capitalized cloud computing arrangement costs.
The Garden has 21 Event Level suites, 58 Lexus Level suites, 18 Infosys Level suites, the Caesars Sportsbook Lounge, Suite Sixteen and the Hub Loft. Suite licenses at The Garden are generally sold to corporate custom ers with the majority being multi-year licenses with annual escalators.
The Garden has 22 Event Level suites, 1 Event Level Club Space, 58 Lexus Level suites, 18 Infosys Level suites, the Madison Club, Chase Lounge and the Hub Loft. Suite licenses at The Garden are generally sold to corporate custom ers with the majority being multi-year licenses with annual escalators.
As of June 30, 2023, the Company had letters of credit outstanding for an aggregate of $8,382 issued under the National Properties Revolving Credit Facility. Cash Flow Discussion As of June 30, 2023, cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash totaled $84,355, as compared to $62,573 as of June 30, 2022.
As of June 30, 2024, the Company had letters of credit outstanding for an aggregate of $18,826 issued under the National Properties Revolving Credit Facility. Cash Flow Discussion As of June 30, 2024, cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash totaled $33,555, as compared to $84,355 as of June 30, 2023.
In addition to concession-style sales of food and beverages, which represent the majority of our concession revenues, we also generate revenue from catering for our suites at The Garden.
Food, Beverage, and Merchandise Revenues Food and beverage We sell food and beverages during substantially all events held at our venues. In addition to concession-style sales of food and beverages, which represent the majority of our concession revenues, we also generate revenue from catering for our suites at The Garden.
Depreciation and amortization Depreciation and amortization for Fiscal Year 2023 decreased $9,071, or 13%, to $60,463 as compared to Fiscal Year 2022 primarily due to certain intangible assets being fully amortized and the disposal of a corporate aircraft during Fiscal Year 2023.
Depreciation and amortization Depreciation and amortization for Fiscal Year 2024 decreased $6,587, or 11%, to $53,876 as compared to $60,463 in Fiscal Year 2023, primarily due to certain intangible assets being fully amortized and the disposal of a corporate aircraft during Fiscal Year 2023.
The Company and MSG Sports also entered into sponsorship sales representation agreements, under which the Company has the right and obligation to sell and service sponsorships for the sports teams of MSG Sports, in exchange for a commission.
Pursuant to these agreements, MSG Sports has the rights to sponsorship and signage revenue that is specific to Knicks and Rangers events. The Company and MSG Sports also entered into sponsorship sales representation agreements, under which the Company has the right and obligation to sell and service sponsorships for the sports teams of MSG Sports, in exchange for a commission.
Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In this MD&A, there are statements concerning the future operating and future financial performance of MSG Entertainment.
The gain was due to the gain on sale of the Company’s controlling interest in Boston Calling Events, LLC (the “BCE Disposition”), partially offset by the net loss on the disposal of a corporate aircraft during Fiscal Year 2023.
Gains, net on dispositions Gains, net on dispositions for Fiscal Year 2024 was $0 as compared to $4,361 in Fiscal Year 2023. The net gains in Fiscal Year 2023 reflect the gain on sale of the Company’s controlling interest in Boston Calling Events, LLC (the “BCE Disposition”), partially offset by the net loss on the disposal of a corporate aircraft.
As of June 30, 2023, the Company’s unrestricted cash and cash equivalents balance was $76,089. The principal balance of the Company’s total debt outstanding as of June 30, 2023 was $659,279 and the Company had $74,518 of available borrowing capacity under its revolving credit facility.
As of June 30, 2024, the Company’s unrestricted cash and cash equivalents balance was $33,255. The principal balance of the Company’s total debt outstanding as of June 30, 2024 was $625,625 and the Company had $131,174 of available borrowing capacity under its revolving credit facility.
AOI should be viewed as a supplement to and not a substitute for operating income (loss), net income (loss), cash flows from operating activities, and other measures of performance and/or liquidity presented in accordance with GAAP.
The Company uses revenues and AOI measures as the most important indicators of its business performance and evaluates management’s effectiveness with specific reference to these indicators. AOI should be viewed as a supplement to and not a substitute for operating income, net income, cash flows from operating activities, and other measures of performance and/or liquidity presented in accordance with GAAP.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements As of June 30, 2023, the Company had the following off balance sheet arrangements: Commitments June 30, 2024 June 30, 2025 June 30, 2026 June 30, 2027 June 30, 2028 Thereafter Total Contractual obligations $ 11,225 $ 12,588 $ 16,276 $ 39,207 $ 39,563 $ 799,225 $ 918,084 Letters of credit 8,382 — — — — — 8,382 Total commitments $ 19,607 $ 12,588 $ 16,276 $ 39,207 $ 39,563 $ 799,225 $ 926,466 Seasonality of Our Business The revenues the Company earns from the Christmas Spectacular and arena license fees from MSG Sports in connection with the Knicks’ and Rangers’ use of The Garden generally means the Company earns a disproportionate share of its revenues and operating income in the second and third quarters of the Company’s fiscal year, with the first fiscal quarter being disproportionately lower.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements As of June 30, 2024, the Company had the following off balance sheet arrangements: Commitments June 30, 2025 June 30, 2026 June 30, 2027 June 30, 2028 June 30, 2029 Thereafter Total Contractual obligations $ 12,924 $ 5,272 $ 12,701 $ 12,823 $ 12,896 $ 247,735 $ 304,351 Letters of credit 18,827 — — — — — 18,827 Total commitments $ 31,751 $ 5,272 $ 12,701 $ 12,823 $ 12,896 $ 247,735 $ 323,178 Seasonality of Our Business The revenues the Company earns from the Christmas Spectacular and arena license fees from MSG Sports in connection with the Knicks’ and Rangers’ use of The Garden generally means the Company earns a disproportionate share of its revenues and operating income in the second and third quarters of the Company’s fiscal year, with the first and fourth fiscal quarters being disproportionately lower.
We also earn our revenues through the sale of outdoor signage around the Madison Square Garden complex and Penn Station. Sponsorship agreements may require us to use the name, logos and other trademarks of sponsors in our advertising and in promotions for our venues, productions and other live entertainment events.
Sponsorship agreements may require us to use the name, logos and other trademarks of sponsors in our advertising and in promotions for our venues, productions and other live entertainment events.
Analysis of our results of operations for Fiscal Year 2022, including a comparison of Fiscal Year 2022 to Fiscal Year 2021, is included in the Company’s Information Statement, dated April 3, 2023 filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2023. Liquidity and Capital Resources.
Analysis of our results of operations for Fiscal Year 2023, including a comparison of Fiscal Year 2023 to Fiscal Year 2022, is included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for Fiscal Year 2023 filed on August 18, 2023. Liquidity and Capital Resources.
Signage and Sponsorship We earn revenues through the sale of signage space and sponsorship rights in connection with our venues, productions and other live entertainment events. Signage revenues generally involve the sale of advertising space at The Garden during entertainment events and otherwise in our venues.
Signage revenues generally involve the sale of advertising space at The Garden during entertainment events and otherwise in our venues. We also earn our revenues through the sale of outdoor signage around the Madison Square Garden complex I.
In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events and circumstances discussed in this Form 10-K may not occur and actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements. You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events.
In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events and circumstances discussed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K may not occur and actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements. All dollar amounts included in the following MD&A are presented in thousands, except as otherwise noted.
The increase in direct operating expenses associated with the sharing of economics with MSG Sports pursuant to the Arena License Agreements primarily reflects the increase in suite license fee revenues related to Knicks’ and Rangers’ games at The Garden.
For Fiscal Year 2024, the increase in expenses associated with the sharing of economics with MSG Sports pursuant to the Arena License Agreements primarily reflects direct operating expenses incurred as a result of the increase in suite license fee revenues.
The increase in revenues subject to the sharing of economics with MSG Sports pursuant to the Arena License Agreements primarily reflects higher suite license fee revenues and to a lesser extent higher food beverage and merchandise at Knicks and Rangers games.
For Fiscal Year 2024, the increase in revenues subject to the sharing of economics with MSG Sports pursuant to the Arena License Agreements primarily reflects higher suite license fee revenue and, to a lesser extent, higher commissions on merchandise sales, both as compared to the prior year.
Credit Facilities to the consolidated and combined financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of the National Properties Facilities. On March 29, 2023, our Board authorized a share repurchase program to repurchase up to $250,000 of the Company’s Class A common stock.
Credit Facilities to the consolidated and combined financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of the National Properties Facilities. Financing Agreements General.
Operating income on a GAAP basis includes lease income of (i) $41,524 and $40,319 collected in cash for Fiscal Years 2023 and 2022, respectively, and (ii) a non-cash portion of $26,545 and $27,754 for Fiscal Years 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Adjusted operating income includes operating lease revenue of (i) $42,769 of revenue collected in cash for Fiscal Year 2024 and $41,524 of revenue collected in cash for Fiscal Year 2023 , respectively, and (ii) a non-cash portion $25,299 for Fiscal Year 2024 and $26,545 for Fiscal Year 2023, respectively.
As a result, the Company became an independent publicly traded company on April 21, 2023 through the MSGE Distribution. As of August 9, 2023, Sphere Entertainment owned approximately 17% of the outstanding common stock of the Company (in the form of Class A common stock).
As a result, the Company became an independent publicly traded company on April 21, 2023 through the MSGE Distribution. Following the completion of the secondary offering by Sphere Entertainment of the Company’s Class A Common Stock on September 22, 2023, Sphere Entertainment no longer owns any of the Company’s outstanding common stock.
(a) This adjustment represents the non-cash portion of operating lease revenue related to the Company’s Arena License Agreements with MSG Sports. Pursuant to GAAP, recognition of operating lease revenue is recorded on a straight-line basis over the term of the agreement based upon the value of total future payments under the arrangement.
Pursuant to GAAP, recognition of operating lease revenue is recorded on a straight-line basis over the term of the agreement based upon the value of total future payments under the arrangement. As a result, operating lease revenue is comprised of a contractual cash component plus or minus a non-cash component for each period presented.
Income tax benefit for Fiscal Year 2022 of $70 differs from income tax benefit derived from applying the statutory federal rate of 21% to the pretax loss primarily due to (i) an increase in the valuation allowance of $31,679 and (ii) tax expense of $8,125 related to nondeductible officers’ compensation, partially offset by (iii) state income tax benefit of $12,141.
Income taxes Income tax benefit for Fiscal Year 2024 of $92,009 differs from income tax expense derived from applying the statutory federal rate of 21% to the pretax income primarily due to (i) income tax benefit due to a decrease in the valuation allowance of $108,506 and (ii) income tax benefit of $4,487 related to return to provision adjustments, partially offset by (iii) state income tax expense of $9,039.
Liquidity and Capital Resources Overview Sources of Liquidity Our primary sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents, cash flows from the operations of our businesses and available borrowing capacity under the National Properties Revolving Credit Facility (as defined below).
Comparison of Fiscal Year 2023 versus the Fiscal Year 2022 Analysis of our results of operations for Fiscal Year 2023, including a comparison of Fiscal Year 2023 to Fiscal Year 2022, is included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, dated August 18, 2023. 39 Liquidity and Capital Resources Overview Sources and Uses of Liquidity Our primary sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents, cash flows from the operations of our businesses and available borrowing capacity under the National Properties Revolving Credit Facility (as defined below).
These revenues are earned in the form of certain fees and assessments, including the facility fees we charge, and vary by venue. Concessions We sell food and beverages during substantially all events held at our venues.
These revenues are earned in the form of certain fees and assessments, including the facility fees we charge, and vary by venue. Signage and Sponsorship We earn revenues through the sale of signage space and sponsorship rights in connection with our venues, productions and other live entertainment events.
The following is a reconciliation of operating income to adjusted operating income: Years Ended June 30, Change 2023 2022 Amount Percentage Operating income (loss) $ 105,008 $ (5,648) $ 110,656 NM Non-cash portion of arena license fees from MSG Sports (a) (26,545) (27,754) 1,209 Share-based compensation expense 29,521 37,746 $ (8,225) Depreciation and amortization 60,463 69,534 $ (9,071) Restructuring charges 10,241 5,171 $ 5,070 Gains, net on dispositions (4,361) — $ (4,361) Amortization for capitalized cloud computing arrangement costs 600 39 $ 561 Remeasurement of deferred compensation plan liabilities 121 46 $ 75 Adjusted operating income $ 175,048 $ 79,134 $ 95,914 121 % ________________ NM (not meaningful) — Absolute percentages greater than 200% and comparisons from positive to negative values or to zero 41 values are considered not meaningful.
The following is a reconciliation of operating income to adjusted operating income for Fiscal Year 2024 as compared to Fiscal Year 2023: Years Ended June 30, Change 2024 2023 Amount Percentage Operating income $ 111,941 $ 105,008 $ 6,933 7 % Share-based compensation expense 24,544 29,521 (4,977) (17) % Depreciation and amortization 53,876 60,463 (6,587) (11) % Restructuring charges 17,649 10,241 7,408 72 % Gains, net on dispositions — (4,361) 4,361 NM Merger, spin-off, and acquisition costs (a) 2,035 — 2,035 NM Amortization of capitalized cloud computing arrangement costs 1,008 600 408 68 % Remeasurement of deferred compensation plan liabilities 452 121 331 NM Adjusted operating income (b) $ 211,505 $ 201,593 $ 9,912 5 % ________________ NM (not meaningful) — Absolute percentages greater than 200% and comparisons from positive to negative values or to zero values are considered not meaningful.
Investing Activities Net cash provided by investing activities for Fiscal Year 2023 declined by $15,135 to $30,305 as compared to Fiscal Year 2022 primarily due to (i) the absence of proceeds received from a related party loan receivable in the current year period, offset by (ii) proceeds received from the dispositions of BCE and the corporate aircraft.
Investing Activities Net cash flows from investing activities for Fiscal Year 2024 decreased by $92,676 as compared to Fiscal Year 2023 primarily due to (i) an increase of $58,300 in loans to related parties related to the DDTL faci lity, ( ii) the absence of $27,904 in proceeds received from the dispositions of BCE and the corporate aircraft recognized in Fiscal Year 2023 and (iii) an increase of $8,993 in capital expenditures in the current year period as compared to Fiscal Year 2023.
As a result, after December 31, 2022, the Company no longer recognizes advertising sales commission revenue or the employee costs related to the MSG Networks LP advertising sales agency. 37 Results of Operations Consolidated and Combined Results of Operations Comparison of Fiscal Year 2023 versus Fiscal Year 2022 The table below sets forth, for the periods presented, certain historical financial information.
Consolidated and Combined Results of Operations Comparison of Fiscal Year 2024 versus Fiscal Year 2023 The table below sets forth, for the periods presented, certain historical financial information.
Operating Income Operating income for Fiscal Year 2023 improved $110,656 to $105,008 as compared to an operating loss of $5,648 in Fiscal Year 2022. The improvement in operating income was primarily due to the increase in revenues, and, to a lesser extent a decrease in depreciation and amortization, offset by higher direct operating expenses and selling, general and administration expenses.
The improvement in operating income was primarily due to the increase in revenues, partially offset by higher direct operating expenses and selling, general and administration expenses.
The Company had 181 Christmas Spectacular performances during the 2022-23’s holiday season as compared to 101 performances in the prior year’s holiday season due to the partial cancellation of the 2021 production. For the 2022-23 holiday 38 season, approximately 930,000 tickets were sold, representing an over 25% increase in attendance on a per-show basis as compared to the prior year.
For this year’s holiday season, more than 1,000,000 tickets were sold, as compared to more than 930,000 tickets sold in the prior year. The Company had 193 Christmas Spectacular performances during this year’s holiday season, as compared to 181 performances in the prior year’s holiday season.
Net loss attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests For Fiscal Year 2023, the Company posted a net loss attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests of $553 in comparison to a net loss attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests of $2,864 for Fiscal Year 2022.
NM — Absolute percentages greater than 200% and comparisons from positive to negative values or to zero values are considered not meaningful. 38 Net loss attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests For Fiscal Year 2024, the Company posted a net loss attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests of $0 in comparison to a net loss attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests of $553 for Fiscal Year 2023.
Adjusted operating income (loss) (“AOI”) The Company evaluates performance based on several factors, of which the key financial measure is operating income (loss) before the following adjustments, which is referred to as adjusted operating income (loss) (“AOI”), a financial measure not calculated in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).
The Company evaluates its performance based on several factors, of which the key financial measure is adjusted operating income, a non-GAAP financial measure.
The termination of the Networks Advertising Sales Representation Agreement has impacted the operating results of the Company for Fiscal Year 2023 and will impact the operating results of the Company on a go forward basis.
As a result, after December 31, 2022, the Company no longer recognizes advertising sales commission revenue or the employee costs related to the Networks Advertising Sales Representation Agreement, which has impacted the operating results of the Company and will impact the operating results of the Company on a go forward basis. 34 Results of Operations Effective for the third quarter of Fiscal Year 2024, the Company modified its presentation of revenues and direct operating expenses.
The increase in event-related direct operating expenses primarily reflects an increase in the number of concerts held at the Company’s venues as compared to the prior year period.
For Fiscal Year 2024, the increase in event-related expenses was primarily due to higher direct operating expenses from concerts of $22,814, which was due to the increase in the number of concerts at the Company’s venues and, to a lesser extent, higher per-concert expenses.
Restructuring charges Restructuring charges for Fiscal Year 2023 increased $5,070, to $10,241 as compared to the prior year period. The restructuring charges relate to the termination benefits provided due to a workforce reduction of certain executives and employees as part of Sphere Entertainment’s cost reduction program implemented in Fiscal Year 2023.
Restructuring charges Restructuring charges for Fiscal Year 2024 increased $7,408, to $17,649 as compared to $10,241 in Fiscal Year 2023. The restructuring charges relate to the termination benefits for certain corporate executives and employees. Operating income Operating income for Fiscal Year 2024 improved $6,933 to $111,941 as compared to operating income of $105,008 in Fiscal Year 2023.
Financing Activities Net cash used in financing activities for Fiscal Year 2023 declined by $252,070 to $144,217 as compared to Fiscal Year 2022 primarily due to (i) lower net transfers to Sphere Entertainment and Sphere Entertainment’s subsidiaries in the current year period as compared to Fiscal Year 2022, (ii) the absence of debt extinguishment costs and deft financing fees in Fiscal Year 2023, offset by (iii) stock repurchases in Fiscal Year 2023. 44 Contractual Obligations As of June 30, 2023, the approximate future payments under our contractual obligations were as follows: Payments Due by Period (c) Total Year 1 Years 2-3 Years 4-5 More Than 5 Years Leases (a) $ 354,237 $ 38,324 39,426 45,715 $ 230,772 Debt repayments (b) 659,279 16,250 49,054 593,975 — Total future contractual obligation payments $ 1,013,516 $ 54,574 $ 88,480 $ 639,690 $ 230,772 _________________ (a) Includes contractually obligated minimum lease payments for operating leases having an initial noncancellable term in excess of one year for the Company’s venues, including various corporate offices.
Contractual Obligations As of June 30, 2024, the approximate future payments under our contractual obligations were as follows: Payments Due by Period (c) Total Year 1 Years 2-3 Years 4-5 More Than 5 Years Leases (a) $ 889,726 $ 7,353 84,285 89,853 $ 708,235 Debt repayments (b) 625,625 16,250 609,375 — — Total future contractual obligation payments $ 1,515,351 $ 23,603 $ 693,660 $ 89,853 $ 708,235 _________________ (a) Includes contractually obligated minimum lease payments for operating leases having an initial noncancellable term in excess of one year for the Company’s venues, including various corporate offices.
The following table summarizes the Company’s cash flow activities for Fiscal Years 2023 and 2022: Years Ended June 30, 2023 2022 Net cash provided by operating activities $ 135,694 $ 95,351 Net cash provided by investing activities 30,305 45,440 Net cash used in financing activities (144,217) (396,287) Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $ 21,782 $ (255,496) Operating Activities Net ca sh provided by operating activities for Fiscal Year 2023 improved by $40,343 to $135,694 as compared to Fiscal Year 2022, primarily due to (i) the increase in net income and (ii) net changes in working capital assets and liabilities, which included an increase in accounts receivable and deferred revenue, a decrease in accounts payable, accrued and other current and non-current liabilities, a decrease in related party receivables, net of payables, and a decrease on operating lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, partially offset by higher non-cash add backs mainly for net unrealized gain on equity investments with readily determinable fair value and gains, net on dispositions recognized in Fiscal Year 2023.
The following table summarizes the Company’s cash flow activities for Fiscal Years 2024 and 2023: Years Ended June 30, 2024 2023 Net cash provided by operating activities $ 111,266 $ 135,694 Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (62,371) 30,305 Net cash used in financing activities (99,695) (144,217) Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $ (50,800) $ 21,782 Operating Activities Net cash provided by operating activities for Fiscal Year 2024 decreased by $24,428 as compared to Fiscal Year 2023, primarily due to (i) a decrease in Net income adjusted for non-cash items of $5,958, and (ii) a decrease in cash flows from changes in working capital of $18,470.
In connection with the MSGE Distribution, the National Properties Credit Agreement was amended to replace MSG Entertainment Group, LLC with MSG Entertainment Holdings as the parent guarantor. As of June 30, 2023, outstanding letters of credit were $8,382 and the remaining balance available under the National Properties Revolving Credit Facility was $74,518.
As of June 30, 2024, outstanding letters of credit were $18,826 and the remaining balance available under the National Properties Revolving Credit Facility was $131,174. Interest Rates.
The increase in direct operating expenses associated with the Christmas Spectacular was primarily due to the increase in the number of performances as compared to the prior year periods. Selling, general, and administrative expenses Selling, general, and administrative expenses for Fiscal Year 2023 increased $13,084, or 8%, to $180,216 as compared to Fiscal Y ear 2022.
For Fiscal Year 2024 the increase in food and beverage sales at the Christmas Spectacular production was primarily due to higher average per-show revenues, and to a lesser extent, an increase in the number of performances in the current year. Direct operating expenses Direct operating expenses for Fiscal Year 2024 increased $68,907 as compared to Fiscal Year 2023.
The increase in revenue from concerts was primarily due to an increase in the number of concerts held at the Company’s venues, including the impact from the return of live events in the fiscal first quarter as compared to limited live events held in the first quarter of Fiscal Year 2022 (due to the COVID-19 pandemic) and higher per-concert revenue during Fiscal Year 2023.
For Fiscal Year 2024 the increase in food and beverage sales at concerts was due to an increase in the number of concerts held at the Company’s venues and to a lesser extent, higher average per-concert revenues in the current year.
These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including those described in “Risk Factors.” Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time.
We disclaim any obligation to update or revise the forward-looking statements contained herein, except as otherwise required by applicable federal securities laws. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time.