What changed in Nukkleus Inc.'s 10-K — 2023 vs 2024
vs
Paragraph-level year-over-year comparison of Nukkleus Inc.'s 2023 and 2024 10-K annual filings, covering the Business, Risk Factors, Legal Proceedings, Cybersecurity, MD&A and Market Risk sections. Every new, removed and edited paragraph is highlighted side-by-side so you can see exactly what management changed in the 2024 report.
+450 added−286 removedSource: 10-K (2025-02-10) vs 10-K (2024-07-12)
Top changes in Nukkleus Inc.'s 2024 10-K
450 paragraphs added · 286 removed · 95 edited across 4 sections
- Item 7. Management's Discussion & Analysis+184 / −124 · 32 edited
- Item 1. Business+185 / −71 · 15 edited
- Item 1A. Risk Factors+50 / −86 · 43 edited
- Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity+31 / −5 · 5 edited
Item 1. Business
Business — how the company describes what it does
15 edited+170 added−56 removed19 unchanged
Item 1. Business
Business — how the company describes what it does
15 edited+170 added−56 removed19 unchanged
2023 filing
2024 filing
Biggest changeThe Company was formed for the purpose of acquiring, engaging in a share exchange, share reconstruction and amalgamation with, purchasing all or substantially all of the assets of, entering into contractual arrangements with, or engaging in any other similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities. on June 23, 2023, Brilliant Acquisition Corporation, a British Virgin Islands company (prior to the Merger “Brilliant”, and following the Merger, a Delaware corporation “Nukkleus”), entered into an Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger (as amended by the First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger on November 1, 2023, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Brilliant BRIL Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Brilliant (“Merger Sub”), and Nukkleus Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Old Nukk”).
Biggest changeThe Company was formed for the purpose of acquiring, engaging in a share exchange, share reconstruction and amalgamation with, purchasing all or substantially all of the assets of, entering into contractual arrangements with, or engaging in any other similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities.
We are uncertain as to when we will be able to offer these products and intend to evaluate potential strategic opportunities for DigiClear which may include the sale of the assets or a joint venture, of which there is no guarantee.
We are uncertain as to when we will be able to offer these products and intend to evaluate potential strategic opportunities for DigiClear which may include the sale of the assets or a joint venture, of which there is no guarantee.
Digital RFQ Through our Digital RFQ subsidiary, we aim to provide cross-border payment and transactions solutions to institutional investors, and offer blockchain-enabled financial services solutions to institutional investors in a secure, compliant and globally accessible manner. The blockchain-enabled payment gateway we have developed has the capability to deliver global cross-border transfers of fiat currencies using blockchain rails.
Digital RFQ Through our Digital RFQ subsidiary, we currently aim to provide cross-border payment and transactions solutions to institutional investors, and offer blockchain-enabled financial services solutions to institutional investors in a secure, compliant and globally accessible manner. The blockchain-enabled payment gateway we have developed has the capability to deliver global cross-border transfers of fiat currencies using blockchain rails.
The Merger Agreement provides that, among other things, at the closing (the “Closing”) of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub merged with and into Old Nukk (the “Merger”), with Old Nukk surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Brilliant. In connection with the Merger, Brilliant changed its name to “Nukkleus Inc.” (“Nukkleus” or “Combined Company”).
The Merger Agreement provided that, among other things, at the closing (the “Closing”) of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub merged with and into Old Nukk (the “Merger”), with Old Nukk surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Brilliant. In connection with the Merger, Brilliant changed its name to “Nukkleus Inc.” (“Nukkleus” or “Combined Company”).
(7) Angel Holdings LLC, an entity unaffiliated with Nukkleus’s officers and directors, owns the remaining 49% of DRFQ Emerging Markets. 2 Recent Developments Merger Agreement – Brilliant Acquisition Corporation On June 23, 2023, Brilliant Acquisition Corporation, a British Virgin Islands company (prior to the Merger “Brilliant”, and following the Merger, a Delaware corporation “Nukkleus”), entered into an Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger (as amended by the First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger on November 1, 2023, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Brilliant BRIL Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Brilliant (“Merger Sub”), and Nukkleus Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Old Nukk”).
On June 23, 2023, Brilliant Acquisition Corporation, a British Virgin Islands company (prior to the Merger “Brilliant”, and following the Merger, a Delaware corporation “Nukkleus”), entered into an Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger (as amended by the First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger on November 1, 2023, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Brilliant BRIL Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Brilliant (“Merger Sub”), and Nukkleus Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Old Nukk”).
Due to non-payment by TCM under the GSA, the Company has advised TCM that the GSA has been terminated. The Company has historically generated substantially most of its revenue through the services rendered under the GSA. The Company is repositioning its focus on digital assets as the services generated under the GSA with TCM generated limited net income.
Due to non-payment by TCM under the GSA, the Company has advised TCM that the GSA has been terminated. The Company has historically generated substantially most of its revenue through the services rendered under the GSA. Due to non-payment by TCM under the GSA, the Company has advised TCM that the GSA has been terminated.
Our main telephone number is 212-791-4663. Employees We have the equivalent to approximately 12 employees, of which 11 employees work for Digital RFQ and one employee works for Nukkleus.
Employees We have the equivalent to approximately 12 employees, of which 11 employees work for Digital RFQ and one employee works for Nukkleus. 10
Overview As a result of Business Combination, we are now a financial technology company with the aim of providing blockchain-enabled technology solutions. Nukkleus Technology Our Nukkleus Technology business unit offers a full-service transactions technology and advisory business providing end-to-end transactions technology solutions.
Overview As a result of Business Combination, we had become a financial technology company with the aim of providing blockchain-enabled technology solutions. Since the Business Combination, we have operated in the technology business as a full-service transactions technology and advisory business providing end-to-end transactions technology solutions.
Our competitors in this product category are banks and other financial institutions and smaller financial technology companies, and we intend to compete by offering faster and more reliable products using more advanced technology. Assuming we are offer DigiClear products and services once commercially developed these will be distributed through our website. (1) Emil Assentato owns 100% of DMA.
Our competitors in this product category are banks and other financial institutions and smaller financial technology companies, and we intend to compete by offering faster and more reliable products using more advanced technology.
DigiClear aims to provide clients with the means to transfer underlying assets to alternative custodians at any time. We intend for DigiClear to use hardware security modules to offer technology that can secure client assets to block any unwanted modification of client settlement instructions or transfers.
We intend for DigiClear to use hardware security modules to offer technology that can secure client assets to block any unwanted modification of client settlement instructions or transfers. We expect that the transfer process that DigiClear’s technology will offer will be fully automated, monitored and can be processed within milliseconds.
On February 21, 2024, the Company terminated the White Lion Agreement. 4 GSA Agreements On May 24, 2016, Nukkleus Limited entered into a General Service Agreement to provide its software, technology, customer sales and marketing and risk management technology hardware and software solutions package to FML Malta Ltd.
Assuming we are offering DigiClear products and services once commercially developed these will be distributed through our website. 9 GSA Agreements On May 24, 2016, Nukkleus Limited entered into a General Service Agreement to provide its software, technology, customer sales and marketing and risk management technology hardware and software solutions package to FML Malta Ltd.
We do not accept payment in digital assets and do not hold digital assets for investment or offer digital wallet services.
We do not accept payment in digital assets and do not hold digital assets for investment or offer digital wallet services. For a description of the risks associated with the use of blockchain technology in financial services generally, and payment processing specifically.
For a description of the risks associated with the use of blockchain technology in financial services generally, and payment processing specifically. 1 DigiClear Through DigiClear, we plan to develop technology that offers a custody and settlement utility operating system aiming to deliver value and a high-functioning automated post-trade solution.
DigiClear Through DigiClear, we plan to develop technology that offers a custody and settlement utility operating system aiming to deliver value and a high-functioning automated post-trade solution. DigiClear aims to provide clients with the means to transfer underlying assets to alternative custodians at any time.
This relates to a method of displaying information associated with currency exchange transactions in real time. In addition to the revenues from our General Services Agreement with TCM, Nukkleus received revenue from financial services through Digital RFQ. Corporate Office Nukkleus’s principal executive office is 525 Washington Blvd, 14 th Floor, Jersey City, New Jersey 07310.
In addition to the revenues from our General Services Agreement with TCM, Nukkleus received revenue from financial services through Digital RFQ. Corporate Office Nukkleus’s principal executive office is 575 Fifth Ave, 14th Floor, New York, New York 10017. Our main telephone number is 212-791- 4663.
We offer an advanced transactions platform for dealing and risk management with global liquidity and customizable leverage, where users have control over quote and liquidity strategies. Such technology and advisory services are currently offered through our GSA with FXDD (for more information see the section captioned “GSA Agreements” below).
We offer an advanced transactions platform for dealing and risk management with global liquidity and customizable leverage, where users have control over quote and liquidity strategies. On December 15, 2024, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Call Option between Nukkleus Inc., Star 26 Capital Inc. (“Star”), the shareholders of Star 26 Capital Inc.
Removed
We expect that the transfer process that DigiClear’s technology will offer will be fully automated, monitored and can be processed within milliseconds.
Added
(“Star Equity Holders”) and Menachem Shalom, the representative of such shareholders (the “Star Agreement”) to acquire a controlling 51% interest in Star, a defense acquisition company. Historically, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, provided software and technology solutions for the worldwide retail foreign exchange trading industry. The Company’s primary customer was Triton Capital Markets Ltd.
Removed
(2) Emil Assentato directly owns approximately 85% of Max Q, and indirectly owns an additional 1%. The remainder of Max Q is owned by various individuals and entities unaffiliated with Nukkleus’s officers and directors.
Added
(“TCM”) (formerly known as FXDD Malta Limited). Emil Assentato, the former CEO and a former director of the Company, is also the majority member of Max Q Investments LLC (“Max Q”), which is managed by Derivative Marketing Associates Inc. (“DMA”). Mr. Assentato is the sole owner and manager of DMA.
Removed
(3) Emil Assentato owns 1% of Currency Mountain Malta LLC, and the remainder of Currency Mountain Malta LLC is owned by Rubens Investment Services, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Compagnie Financière Tradition, a public company based in Switzerland, both of which are unaffiliated with Nukkleus’s officers and directors.
Added
Max Q owns 79% of Currency Mountain Malta LLC, which in turn is the sole shareholder of TCM. In order to define the services rendered to TCM, Nukkleus Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a General Services Agreement (“GSA”) with TCM in May 2016.
Removed
(4) See section entitled “ Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management ” for director and officer beneficial ownership of Nukkleus shares. As Nukkleus’s common stock is quoted for trading on the OTC Pink Sheets, information on its other owners is not readily available.
Added
The GSA provides that TCM will pay Nukkleus Limited a minimum of $1,600,000 per month. Due to non-payment by TCM under the GSA, the Company has advised TCM that the GSA has been terminated. The Company has historically generated substantially most of its revenue through the services rendered under the GSA.
Removed
(5) Jamal Khurshid and Nicholas Gregory own, directly and indirectly, approximately 40% and 10% of Jacobi, respectively. The remainder of Jacobi is owned by various individuals and entities unaffiliated with Nukkleus’s officers and directors. (6) Navarock, Ltd., an entity unaffiliated with Nukkleus’s officers and directors, owns the remaining 50% of Digiclear.
Added
On September 30, 2024, the Company, TCM and FXDirectDealer LLC (“FXDD”) entered into a Release Agreement pursuant to which the parties confirmed that the GSA between the Company and TCM and the General Services Agreement dated May 24, 2016, as amended (“FXDD GSA”) between the Company and FXDD were terminated effective January 1, 2024.
Removed
The Merger Agreement provides that, among other things, at the closing (the “Closing”) of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub merged with and into Old Nukk (the “Merger”), with Old Nukk surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Brilliant. In connection with the Merger, Brilliant changed its name to “Nukkleus Inc.” (“Nukkleus” or “Combined Company”).
Added
The parties further confirmed that there are no obligations or liabilities outstanding or owed between the parties as of September 30, 2024 and each party released and forever discharged the other party from any and all claims, demands, damages, actions, causes of action, or suits of any kind or nature whatsoever, both known and unknown, which have arisen or may arise from the GSA or the FXDD GSA The Company has historically operated its blockchain payment solutions through Digital RFQ Limited (“DRFQ”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Match Financial Ltd (“Match”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.
Removed
The Merger and other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are hereinafter referred to as the “Business Combination.” Brilliant held a special meeting, at which its shareholders voted to approve the proposals outlined in the final prospectus and definitive proxy statement dated November 13, 2023 (the “Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus”) and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including, among other things, the adoption of the Merger Agreement.
Added
On November 8, 2024, the Company entered into a Settlement Agreement and Release with Jamal Khurshid and Match providing that Match agreed to sell DRFQ, to Mr. Khurshid or his nominee subject to the Company obtaining shareholder approval (the “Settlement Agreement”). As required by the Settlement Agreement, the Company, Match and Mr.
Removed
On December 22, 2023, as contemplated by the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub merged with and into Old Nukk, and the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub ceased, with Old Nukk being the surviving corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Brilliant. The reverse transaction was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization and the financial information throughout is Old Nukk.
Added
Khurshid entered into a Share Purchase Agreement dated December 27, 2024 providing that the Company, subject to it obtaining shareholder approval, will sell DRFQ to Mr. Khurshid in consideration of £1,000. The Company believes the sale of DRFQ is in the best interest of the Company due to continuing net loss generated by DRFQ.
Removed
In connection with the Business Combination, Brilliant (a) re-domiciled out of the British Virgin Islands and continued as a company incorporated in the State of Delaware, prior to the Closing (the “Domestication”); (b) upon the Domestication adopted the Interim Charter; (c) filed an amended and restated certificate of incorporation (the “Amended Certificate of Incorporation”) and (d) changed its name to “Nukkleus Inc.” Business Combination Consideration As a result of the Business Combination, all of the outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Old Nukk (“Old Nukk Common Stock”) were cancelled in exchange for the right to receive a pro-rata portion of 10,500,000 shares of common stock of Brilliant (“Brilliant Common Stock”).
Added
As a result of the above transaction and subject to the closing of the acquisition of Star and the sale of DRFQ, the Company’s business will be focused on the defense sector.
Removed
Each outstanding option to purchase shares of Old Nukk Common Stock (whether vested or unvested) was assumed by Brilliant and automatically converted into an option to purchase shares of Brilliant Common Stock (each, an “Assumed Option”).
Added
Recent Developments X Group – June 2024 On June 11, 2024 (the “Effective Date”), the Company issued a Senior Unsecured Promissory Note (the “X Group Note 1”) in the principal amount of $312,500 to X Group Fund of Funds, a Michigan limited partnership (“X Group”) in consideration of cash proceeds in the amount of $250,000.
Removed
The holder of each Assumed Option has: (i) the right to acquire a number of shares of Brilliant Common Stock equal to (as rounded down to the nearest whole number) the product of (A) the number of shares of Old Nukk Common Stock subject to such option prior to the effective time of the Merger, multiplied by (B) the exchange ratio of 1:35 (the “Exchange Ratio”); (ii) have an exercise price equal to (as rounded up to the nearest whole cent) the quotient of (A) the exercise price of the option, divided by (B) the Exchange Ratio; and (iii) be subject to the same vesting schedule as the applicable option of Old Nukk.
Added
As an additional inducement to provide the X Group Note 1, the Company issued X Group a Stock Purchase Warrant (“X Group Warrant 1”) to acquire 150,000 shares of common stock at a per share price of $2.00 for a term of five years that may be exercised on a cash or cashless basis.
Removed
In connection with the Domestication, all of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares, no par value per share, of Brilliant (“Brilliant Ordinary Shares”), rights to receive one-tenth of one ordinary share of Brilliant per right (“Brilliant Rights”) and warrants entitling the holder thereof to purchase one Brilliant Ordinary Share at a price of $11.50 per Brilliant Ordinary Share (“Brilliant Warrants”) will remain outstanding and become substantially identical securities of the SPAC as a Delaware corporation.
Added
X Group was initially convertible at a per share conversion price of $2.00.
Removed
The holders of Brilliant securities, other than Brilliant’s sponsor or affiliates, received an additional issuance, as follows: (1) in the case of holders of Brilliant Ordinary Shares, such number of newly issued shares of Brilliant Common Stock equal to a pro rata share of the Backstop Pool (as defined below); and (2) in the case of holders of Brilliant Rights, such number of shares of Brilliant Common Stock equal to a pro rata share of the Backstop Pool, in each case subject to rounding in accordance with the Merger Agreement (such ratio of the aggregate number of shares of Brilliant Common Stock issuable to each Brilliant public shareholder, including such shareholder’s share in the Backstop Pool, to the aggregate number of Brilliant Ordinary Shares and Brilliant Rights held by such Brilliant public shareholder, the “SPAC Additional Share Ratio”).
Added
The number of shares and exercise prices for the X Group Note and X Group Warrant 1 reflect the October 2024 reverse stock split. 1 The Company and X Group also entered into a Restructuring Agreement providing that, among other items, X Group, in its sole discretion, will have the right for a period for six months from the Effective Date (the “Investment Period”), to lend the Company an additional $500,000 in consideration of a convertible promissory note that will have a term of two years, bear interest at 12% and will convert into shares of common stock at a per share price of $2.00.
Removed
Outstanding Brilliant Warrants held by holders other than Brilliant’s sponsor or affiliates received a number of Brilliant Warrants equal to one warrant exercisable to receive one share of Brilliant Common Stock plus an additional number of warrants equal to the SPAC Additional Share Ratio, with each warrant exercisable to receive one share of Brilliant Common Stock per warrant.
Added
During the Investment Period, the Company may not incur additional debt or enter into any equity financing arrangement without the written consent of the X Group.
Removed
The Backstop Pool is defined in the Merger Agreement as a pool of shares of Brilliant Common Stock equal to the lower of (1) 1,012,000 and (2) 40% of the aggregate number of Brilliant Ordinary Shares and Brilliant Rights, subject to rounding in accordance with the Merger Agreement.
Added
In order to induce X Group to provide the loan contemplated pursuant to the Note, Emil Assentato, a former director and executive officer of the Company, entered into a Voting Agreement with the Company and X Group agreeing to vote his shares in support of any transaction provided by X Group.
Removed
In connection with the Business Combination, the Backstop Pool was equal to 40% of the aggregate number of Brilliant Ordinary Shares and Brilliant Rights. 3 Closing In connection with the Business Combination, holders of 330,345 shares of Brilliant Ordinary Shares exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $11.57 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of $3,822,431.16.
Added
The Company and X Group have agreed that 100% of all loan balances including loans payable to Emil Assentato by the Company will be recorded on the books of the Company as a bona fide debt of the Company, of which 30% of such debt will be paid within nine (9) months of the Effective Date and the balance to be repaid within twenty-four (24) months of the Effective Date.
Removed
Immediately after giving effect to the redemption of 256,994 shares of Brilliant Ordinary Shares in connection with the Business Combination, there were 1,557,702 shares of Brilliant Ordinary Shares (consisting of Brilliant public shares Brilliant founder shares, and Brilliant private shares) and 6,701,000 Brilliant Warrants outstanding.
Added
On September 10, 2024, the Company issued an additional Senior Unsecured Promissory Note (the “X Group Note 2”) in the principal amount of $125,000 to X Group in consideration of cash proceeds in the amount of $100,000, which was funded on September 4, 2024.
Removed
After giving effect to the redemption of Brilliant Common Stock in connection with the Business Combination, and the Business Combination, there are 13,899,712 shares of Nukkleus Common Stock, and 6,701,000 Nukkleus Warrants outstanding.
Added
On November 8, 2024, the Company entered into a Conversion Agreement (the “Conversion Agreement”) with X Group to convert outstanding principal and interest totaling of $771,085 payable under the X Group Note 1 and the X Group Note 2 (the “X Group Debt”) into shares of common stock of the Company.
Removed
Upon the consummation of the Business Combination, Nukkleus Common Stock and Nukkleus Warrants began trading on December 26, 2023 on the NASDAQ under the symbols “NUKK and “NUKKW” respectively. The Brilliant Common Stock, Brilliant Units, Brilliant Rights and Brilliant Warrants ceased trading under the symbols BRLI, BRLIU, BRLIR and BRLIW.
Added
Pursuant to the Conversion Agreement, the Company issued 385,542 shares of its common stock and an additional warrant to purchase 351,424 shares of common stock exercisable for a period of five years at an exercise price of $2.00 per share (“X Group Warrant 2”) in exchange for the cancellation of the X Group Debt.
Removed
Following the Business Combination, Old Nukk stockholders own approximately 78.3% of the Combined Company, Brilliant’s public stockholders own approximately 0.5% of the Combined Company, Brilliant’s sponsor and Brilliant’s, officers, directors and advisors (collectively the “Initial Stockholders”) own approximately 8.0% of the Combined Company.
Added
Further, the Company and X Group entered into a letter agreement providing that X Group may not exercise the X Group Warrant 1 in the event such exercise would result in X Group holding in excess of 19.9% of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock as of November 8, 2024.
Removed
Lock-Up Agreement In connection with the Closing, the Sponsor, certain stockholders of Brilliant and certain former equity holders of Old Nukk (each, a “Lock-up Holder”) entered into an agreement (the “Lock-Up Agreement”), pursuant to which and subject to certain customary exceptions, during the period commencing on the date of the Closing and ending on the date that is two (2) years after the consummation of the Business Combination such Lock-up Holder agreed not to (i) offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, any of the Lock-up Shares (as defined in the Lock-Up Agreement, which shall include certain securities held by the Lock-Up Holders), (ii) enter into a transaction that would have the same effect, or enter into any swap, hedge or other arrangement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of such Lock-up Shares, whether any of these transactions are to be settled by delivery of any such Lock-up Shares, in cash or otherwise, (iii) publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge or disposition, or (iv) enter into any transaction, swap, hedge or other arrangement, or engage in any short sales with respect to any security of Brilliant.
Added
On November 14, 2024, the Company and X Group entered into a letter agreement pursuant to which it amended the terms of the Conversion Agreement and the X Group Warrant 2 issued in connection with the Conversion Agreement.
Removed
Registration Rights Agreement In connection with the Closing, Nukkleus entered into a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which, Brilliant, Nukkleus and the other parties thereto agreed to, among other things, file a resale shelf registration statement registering certain of the securities held by the Holders (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement, which includes certain stockholders of Brilliant and certain equity holders of Old Nukk) no later than 45 business days after the Closing of the Business Combination.
Added
Pursuant to the letter agreement, the shares of common stock to be issued under the Conversion Agreement were amended to be 319,952 shares of common stock of the Company and the exercise price of the X Group Warrant 2 was amended to be $2.41.
Removed
The Registration Rights Agreement also provides certain registration rights, including customary demand registration rights and piggyback registration rights to the Holders, subject to customary exceptions, terms and conditions. Nukkleus also agreed to pay certain fees and expenses relating to registrations under the Registration Rights Agreement.
Added
East Asia On August 1, 2024, the Company issued a Senior Unsecured Promissory Note (the “East Asia Note”) in the principal amount of $515,000 to East Asia Technology Investments Limited (“East Asia”) in consideration of cash proceeds in the amount of $412,075.
Removed
White Lion Stock Purchase Agreement On May 17, 2022, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “White Lion Agreement”) with White Lion Capital Partners, LLC a California-based investment fund (“White Lion”).
Added
The East Asia Note bears interest of 12.0% per annum and is due and payable six months after issuance.
Removed
Under the terms of the White Lion Agreement, the Company had the right, but not the obligation, to require White Lion to purchase shares of its common stock up to a maximum amount of $75,000,000.
Added
As an additional inducement to provide the loan as outlined under East Asia Note, the Company issued East Asia a Stock Purchase Warrant (“East Asia Warrant”) to acquire 175,000 shares of common stock at a per share price of $2.00 for a term of five years that may be exercised on a cash or cashless basis.
Removed
The Market Opportunity The FX market is a global, decentralized market for the trading of currencies. Nukkleus’s management believes that FX trading involves the simultaneous buying and selling of a currency pair for the purposes of hedging currency risk or to generate a profit.
Added
East Asia shall have the right to convert the principal and interest payable under the East Asia Note into shares of common stock of the Company at a per share conversion price of $2.00. The number of shares and exercise prices for the East Asia Note and East Asia Warrant reflect the October 2024 reverse stock split.
Removed
Nukkleus’s management believes that the FX market, once limited to large financial institutions, has expanded and matured over the past decade, and now captures a wide range of participants, including central banks, commercial banks, non-bank corporations, hedge funds, brokers and individual investors and traders. The market’s expansion has helped lead to a significant increase in trading activity.
Added
Reverse Split The Board of Directors (the “Board”) of the Company unanimously approved a reverse stock split of the Company’s common stock at a ratio of one-for-eight (the “Reverse Stock Split”).
Removed
In addition to the increase in the breadth of market participants, management believes the key factors driving higher transaction volumes include the adoption of electronic and high frequency trading, tighter trading spreads, rising volatility among currencies and enhanced access to FX trading markets for retail investors.
Added
The Company’s shareholders approved a reverse stock split at a ratio of not less than one-for-two and not greater than one-for-thirty at the Company’s annual meeting on October 11, 2024.
Removed
Management believes that FX trading, initially utilized primarily for hedging purposes, has evolved as investor sophistication levels have risen, trading costs have fallen, and as currencies have become increasingly viewed as a viable investment asset class. FX’s low, (or even negative) correlation among certain other portfolio assets, namely equities and fixed income, may help investors reduce overall portfolio volatility.
Added
On October 11, 2024, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Delaware Secretary of State as corrected on October 16, 2024 to effect the Reverse Stock Split (the “Reverse Certificate of Amendment”), which became effective 12:01 am eastern time on October 24, 2024.
Removed
As such, we believe that currencies are often viewed as an important portfolio diversification tool. 5 Participants in the retail FX market are geographically dispersed. Retail FX brokers are seeking to expand their presence in projected high growth regional areas, such as Asia and the Middle East. Systems and Services Nukkleus provides its services in the following service categories.
Added
As a result of the Reverse Stock Split, every eight shares of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding on the effective were consolidated into one issued and outstanding share. All stockholders who would be entitled to receive fractional shares as a result of the Reverse Stock Split received one whole share for their fractional share interest.
Removed
Under the General Services Agreement which is presently in process of being cancelled, Nukkleus has historically provided software technology and technical support to TCM in each of these service categories. ● Category One: Introducing Broker Dealer Network and the Introducing Broker Interface ● Category Two: Bridging software to the XWare (MT4 and MT5) platforms ● Category Three: Forex Market Liquidity Access ● Category Four: Turnkey risk management support software and Risk Management Team ● Category Five: Front End Software Retail Trading Platforms and Customer Application Systems ● Category Six: Back Office Systems management Cate g ory One: Introducing Broker Dealer Network Nukkleus has historically provided clients an introducing broker (IB) network spread across China, Japan and the Middle East.
Added
On October 31, 2024, the Company received notice from DTCC on behalf of the brokerage firms that hold the shares of Company common stock held in “street name” that in connection with the foregoing rounding of shares the Company would need to issue 182,004 shares of common stock.
Removed
The Company initially provided TCM with FX services. The agreement with TCM is presently in the process of being cancelled and, as a result, the Company is now seeking other clients to offer the services it provides to the FX industry.
Added
The Company does not believe the number of shares being requested is correct based on the historical number of shareholders of its common stock and is aware of similar occurrences in recent months for other companies completing a reverse stock split. As such, the Company has begun an inquiry into the calculations set forth in the request.
Removed
Our approach to the retail FX market is to focus on the development of relationships with independent local referring brokers who provide a recurring source of new customers. These referring brokers do not have an exclusive relationship with us, but are offered a competitive commission structure to deliver new customers to us.
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Item 1A. Risk Factors
Risk Factors — what could go wrong, per management
43 edited+7 added−43 removed381 unchanged
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Risk Factors — what could go wrong, per management
43 edited+7 added−43 removed381 unchanged
2023 filing
2024 filing
Biggest changeInternal External Raised by employee to the nominated officer Suspicious activity is irrespective of amount and derives from red flags that have been identified by the employee throughout the course of their working life An official Internal SAR form should be completed Nominated officer decides to authorise or raise an external SAR Raised by nominated officer to the National Crime Agency (NCA) Can contain details identified in internal SAR or from risk assessments Must wait for approval from NCA to continue Details of all SARs (internal and external) must be recorded Company must have documented procedures 21 The client risk rating reflects DigitalRFQ’s assessment of the money laundering and terrorist financing risk the client poses and is determined by a combination of factors including: ● Country risk — Jurisdictions involved with respect to the domicile, operation and control of the client entity and personal links to the beneficial owners and controllers; ● Sector risk — Links to sectors associated with higher risk corruption or links to sectors that involve significant amounts of cash as certain businesses are considered to present a higher risk of potential financial crime; ● Entity risk — the legal form of the entity and its level of transparency including ownership and source of wealth; ● Product or service risk — the nature of the client’s business and the products or services that the client will require as far as can be assessed throughout the relationship and the risk classifications that Digital RFQ has attributed to them; ● Reputation — any adverse media such as allegations or criminality, frozen assets or concerns of beneficial owner/director integrity; and ● PEP risk — all client relationships that have one or more PEPs either as their ultimate beneficial owner or a controller will be classified as a PEP relationship or may be designated as high risk. ● Sanctions risk — individuals and related organizations may have sanctions imposed.
Biggest changeTransaction monitoring on a daily basis Transaction monitoring on a daily basis Transaction monitoring on a daily basis Wallet verification and analysis when we whitelist the wallet Wallet verification and analysis every transaction Wallet verification and analysis on a regular basis KYC refresh every 12 months for updated KYC for Directors, Shareholders, UBO’s KYC refresh every 6 months for updated KYC for Directors, Shareholders, UBO’s KYC refresh every 3 months for updated KYC for Directors, Shareholders, UBO’s 6 month review of client and transactions 6 month review of client and transactions Monthly review of client and transactions Internal External Raised by employee to the nominated officer Suspicious activity is irrespective of amount and derives from red flags that have been identified by the employee throughout the course of their working life An official Internal SAR form should be completed Nominated officer decides to authorise or raise an external SAR Raised by nominated officer to the National Crime Agency (NCA) Can contain details identified in internal SAR or from risk assessments Must wait for approval from NCA to continue Details of all SARs (internal and external) must be recorded Company must have documented procedures 22 The client risk rating reflects DRFQ’s assessment of the money laundering and terrorist financing risk the client poses and is determined by a combination of factors including: ● Country risk — Jurisdictions involved with respect to the domicile, operation and control of the client entity and personal links to the beneficial owners and controllers; ● Sector risk — Links to sectors associated with higher risk corruption or links to sectors that involve significant amounts of cash as certain businesses are considered to present a higher risk of potential financial crime; ● Entity risk — the legal form of the entity and its level of transparency including ownership and source of wealth; ● Product or service risk — the nature of the client’s business and the products or services that the client will require as far as can be assessed throughout the relationship and the risk classifications that Digital RFQ has attributed to them; ● Reputation — any adverse media such as allegations or criminality, frozen assets or concerns of beneficial owner/director integrity; and ● PEP risk — all client relationships that have one or more PEPs either as their ultimate beneficial owner or a controller will be classified as a PEP relationship or may be designated as high risk. ● Sanctions risk — individuals and related organizations may have sanctions imposed.
As a remote-first company, we are subject to heightened operational and cybersecurity risks. As a remote-first company, we are subject to heightened operational and cybersecurity risks. We are a remote-first company, meaning that for all existing roles many of our employees work from their homes or other non-company dwellings.
As a remote-first company, we are subject to heightened operational and cybersecurity risks. We are a remote-first company, meaning that for all existing roles many of our employees work from their homes or other non-company dwellings.
When assessing the risk, Digital RFQ considers the following risk factors: Risk Type High Risk Factors Low Risk Factors Customer The business relationship is conducted in unusual circumstances Customers that are resident in jurisdictions considered to present a ‘higher’ risk Legal persons or arrangements that are personal asset-holding vehicles Companies that have nominee shareholders or shares in bearer form Businesses that are cash-intensive The ownership structure of the company appears unusual or excessively complex given the nature of the company’s business Public companies listed on a stock exchange and subject to disclosure requirements (either by stock exchange rules or through law or enforceable means), which impose requirements to ensure adequate transparency of beneficial ownership Public administrations or enterprises Customers that are resident in jurisdictions considered to present a ‘lower’ risk Geographic Location Countries identified by credible sources as not having effective anti-money laundering (AML) or Combating the Financing of Terrorism (CFT) systems (such as mutual evaluations, detailed assessment reports or published follow-up reports) Countries identified by credible sources as having significant levels of corruption or other criminal activity Countries subject to sanctions, embargos or similar measures issued by, for example, the European Union or the United Nations Countries providing funding or support for terrorist activities, or that have designated terrorist organisations operating within their country EU Member States Third leg countries having effective AML/CFT systems Third leg countries identified by credible sources as having a low level of corruption or other criminal activity Third leg countries which, on the basis of credible sources such as mutual evaluations, detailed assessment reports or published follow-up reports, have requirements to combat money laundering and terrorist financing consistent with the revised FATF recommendations and effectively implement those requirements 20 Risk Type High Risk Factors Low Risk Factors Product or Service Products or transactions that might favour anonymity Life insurance policies for which the premium is low Non-face-to-face business relationships or transactions, without certain safeguards, such as electronic signatures Insurance policies for pension schemes, if there is no early surrender option and the policy cannot be used as collateral Payments received from unknown or un-associated third parties New products and new business practices Financial products or services that provide appropriately defined and limited services to certain types of customers, so as to increase access for financial inclusion purposes Digital RFQ undertakes ongoing monitoring regardless of the customer risk level and whether the onboarding process involved simple, standard or enhanced due diligence.
When assessing the risk, Digital RFQ considers the following risk factors: Risk Type High Risk Factors Low Risk Factors Customer The business relationship is conducted in unusual circumstances Customers that are resident in jurisdictions considered to present a ‘higher’ risk Legal persons or arrangements that are personal asset-holding vehicles Companies that have nominee shareholders or shares in bearer form Businesses that are cash-intensive The ownership structure of the company appears unusual or excessively complex given the nature of the company’s business Public companies listed on a stock exchange and subject to disclosure requirements (either by stock exchange rules or through law or enforceable means), which impose requirements to ensure adequate transparency of beneficial ownership Public administrations or enterprises Customers that are resident in jurisdictions considered to present a ‘lower’ risk Geographic Location Countries identified by credible sources as not having effective anti-money laundering (AML) or Combating the Financing of Terrorism (CFT) systems (such as mutual evaluations, detailed assessment reports or published follow-up reports) Countries identified by credible sources as having significant levels of corruption or other criminal activity Countries subject to sanctions, embargos or similar measures issued by, for example, the European Union or the United Nations Countries providing funding or support for terrorist activities, or that have designated terrorist organisations operating within their country EU Member States Third leg countries having effective AML/CFT systems Third leg countries identified by credible sources as having a low level of corruption or other criminal activity Third leg countries which, on the basis of credible sources such as mutual evaluations, detailed assessment reports or published follow-up reports, have requirements to combat money laundering and terrorist financing consistent with the revised FATF recommendations and effectively implement those requirements 21 Risk Type High Risk Factors Low Risk Factors Product or Service Products or transactions that might favour anonymity Life insurance policies for which the premium is low Non-face-to-face business relationships or transactions, without certain safeguards, such as electronic signatures Insurance policies for pension schemes, if there is no early surrender option and the policy cannot be used as collateral Payments received from unknown or un-associated third parties New products and new business practices Financial products or services that provide appropriately defined and limited services to certain types of customers, so as to increase access for financial inclusion purposes Digital RFQ undertakes ongoing monitoring regardless of the customer risk level and whether the onboarding process involved simple, standard or enhanced due diligence.
For example, USDT ‘Tether’ is the most prominent stablecoin measured by market capitalization but has faced auditing issues, while newer products such as GBPT have had professional Big Four auditors from inception but do not have material market share to date and thus would not be perceived or assessed as at an advanced stage or well established. ● Auditing and Collateralization .
For example, USDT ‘Tether’ is the most prominent stablecoin measured by market capitalization but has faced auditing issues, while newer products such as GBPT have had professional Big Four auditors from inception but do not have material market share to date and thus would not be perceived or assessed as at an advanced stage or well established. 11 ● Auditing and Collateralization .
Digital RFQ is required to ensure controls are in place to identify the risk of bribery and corruption and the necessary controls are implemented 18 The primary objectives in establishing our AML/CTF policy are to: ● Conduct regular assessments to continually understand the money laundering and terrorist financing (“ML/TF”) risks associated with our business activities; ● Prevent Digital RFQ’s services from being used for tax evasion purposes; ● Ensure Digital RFQ has appropriate controls to mitigate the ML/TF and tax evasion risks faced by the business; ● Establish minimum standards of customer due diligence to be obtained for all entities we conduct business with, including to: ● Identify and verify legal existence; ● Understand who are the natural persons that ultimately own or control the entity; ● Understand the risks posed by higher risks clients, business relationships or transactions; and ● Establish standards to allow us to identify unusual or potential suspicious behavior and report suspicions of ML/TF or other financial crime, as advised by law.
Digital RFQ is required to ensure controls are in place to identify the risk of bribery and corruption and the necessary controls are implemented. 19 The primary objectives in establishing our AML/CTF policy are to: ● Conduct regular assessments to continually understand the money laundering and terrorist financing (“ML/TF”) risks associated with our business activities; ● Prevent Digital RFQ’s services from being used for tax evasion purposes; ● Ensure Digital RFQ has appropriate controls to mitigate the ML/TF and tax evasion risks faced by the business; ● Establish minimum standards of customer due diligence to be obtained for all entities we conduct business with, including to: ● Identify and verify legal existence; ● Understand who are the natural persons that ultimately own or control the entity; ● Understand the risks posed by higher risks clients, business relationships or transactions; and ● Establish standards to allow us to identify unusual or potential suspicious behavior and report suspicions of ML/TF or other financial crime, as advised by law.
For example, in 2010, the Bitcoin network underwent a fork to reverse the effects of a hack in which an unknown attacker took advantage of a software vulnerability in the early source code of the Bitcoin network to fraudulently mint a large amount of digital assets. ● Different blockchain networks are subject to material changes in their structure as technology and markets for digital assets evolve, and such changes may lead to adverse consequences.
For example, in 2010, the Bitcoin network underwent a fork to reverse the effects of a hack in which an unknown attacker took advantage of a software vulnerability in the early source code of the Bitcoin network to fraudulently mint a large amount of digital assets. 24 ● Different blockchain networks are subject to material changes in their structure as technology and markets for digital assets evolve, and such changes may lead to adverse consequences.
In contrast, collateralized stablecoins such as USDT and USDC are fully backed by reserve fiat currency holdings and can be redeemed by holders for such fiat currency. Digital RFQ also views traditional markets, while much more established, as not completely free of risk since they rely substantially on fractional reserve banking to maintain the market. 10 ● Counterparty Risk .
In contrast, collateralized stablecoins such as USDT and USDC are fully backed by reserve fiat currency holdings and can be redeemed by holders for such fiat currency. Digital RFQ also views traditional markets, while much more established, as not completely free of risk since they rely substantially on fractional reserve banking to maintain the market. ● Counterparty Risk .
Additionally, when new competitors seek to enter our markets, or when existing market participants seek to increase their market share, these competitors sometimes undercut, or otherwise exert pressure on, the pricing terms prevalent in that market, which could adversely affect our market share and/or ability to capitalize on new market opportunities. 12 We currently compete at multiple levels with a variety of competitors, including: ● payment platforms; ● banks and non-bank financial institutions (including without limitation those using the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) payment system); and ● foreign exchange and derivative, including contract for difference (“CFD”), transfer processors.
Additionally, when new competitors seek to enter our markets, or when existing market participants seek to increase their market share, these competitors sometimes undercut, or otherwise exert pressure on, the pricing terms prevalent in that market, which could adversely affect our market share and/or ability to capitalize on new market opportunities. 13 We currently compete at multiple levels with a variety of competitors, including: ● payment platforms; ● banks and non-bank financial institutions (including without limitation those using the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) payment system); and ● foreign exchange and derivative, including contract for difference (“CFD”), transfer processors.
This also includes sanctioned countries and those listed on OFAC or FAFT in relation to their risk for money laundering Digital RFQ follows internal controls that are proportionate to its businesses size and nature and consist of a number of controls including senior management oversight, training and record keeping. 22 Our compliance and risk management methods might not be effective and may result in outcomes that could adversely affect our reputation, operating results, and financial condition.
This also includes sanctioned countries and those listed on OFAC or FAFT in relation to their risk for money laundering Digital RFQ follows internal controls that are proportionate to its businesses size and nature and consist of a number of controls including senior management oversight, training and record keeping. 23 Our compliance and risk management methods might not be effective and may result in outcomes that could adversely affect our reputation, operating results, and financial condition.
This could damage the public perception of blockchain networks generally or any one blockchain network in particular, and their or its utility in Digital RFQ’s payment processing system. 23 ● Networks rely on the internet.
This could damage the public perception of blockchain networks generally or any one blockchain network in particular, and their or its utility in Digital RFQ’s payment processing system. ● Networks rely on the internet.
As a result, our costs and the resources we devote to protecting against these advanced threats and their consequences may increase over time. 14 Although we maintain insurance coverage that we believe is adequate for our business, it may be insufficient to protect us against all losses and costs stemming from security breaches, cyberattacks, and other types of unlawful activity, or any resulting disruptions from such events.
As a result, our costs and the resources we devote to protecting against these advanced threats and their consequences may increase over time. 15 Although we maintain insurance coverage that we believe is adequate for our business, it may be insufficient to protect us against all losses and costs stemming from security breaches, cyberattacks, and other types of unlawful activity, or any resulting disruptions from such events.
Systemic risk, particularly within the United States, could have a material adverse effect on our ability to raise new funding and on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. 16 Our banking relationships for transaction processing are concentrated in a small number of partners. We use a small number of banks and financial institutions as banking services providers.
Systemic risk, particularly within the United States, could have a material adverse effect on our ability to raise new funding and on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. 17 Our banking relationships for transaction processing are concentrated in a small number of partners. We use a small number of banks and financial institutions as banking services providers.
All checks with regards to Peps, Sanctions and adverse media take place and are refreshed every 3 months or every transaction in some circumstances.
All checks with regards to Peps, Sanctions and adverse media take place and are refreshed every 6 months. All checks with regards to Peps, Sanctions and adverse media take place and are refreshed every 3 months or every transaction in some circumstances.
Our growth may not be sustainable and depends on our ability to retain existing customers, attract new customers, expand product offerings, and increase processed volumes and revenue from both new and existing customers. 11 The future growth of our business depends on its ability to retain existing customers, attract new customers as well as getting existing customers and new customers to increase the volumes processed through our payments platform and therefore grow revenue.
Our growth may not be sustainable and depends on our ability to retain existing customers, attract new customers, expand product offerings, and increase processed volumes and revenue from both new and existing customers. 12 The future growth of our business depends on its ability to retain existing customers, attract new customers as well as getting existing customers and new customers to increase the volumes processed through our payments platform and therefore grow revenue.
Conversely, if high risk factors are identified, then the firm employs enhanced due diligence, which involves a thorough ‘deep dive’ review of the customer. These customers, if approved, are then subject to ongoing monitoring. 19 Simplified due diligence is for customers who present a very low risk: 1.
Conversely, if high risk factors are identified, then the firm employs enhanced due diligence, which involves a thorough ‘deep dive’ review of the customer. These customers, if approved, are then subject to ongoing monitoring. 20 Simplified due diligence is for customers who present a very low risk: 1.
If our partners fail to perform, both we and our customers could be subject to losses, and we may be required to cease offering such Platform. 26 Risks Related to Nukkleus’s Financial Condition There is no assurance that we will maintain profitability or that our revenue and business models will be successful.
If our partners fail to perform, both we and our customers could be subject to losses, and we may be required to cease offering such Platform. 27 Risks Related to Nukkleus’s Financial Condition There is no assurance that we will maintain profitability or that our revenue and business models will be successful.
Problems with the reliability or security of our systems would harm our reputation, and damage to our reputation and the cost of remedying these problems could negatively affect our business, operating results, and financial condition. 15 In addition, we are continually improving and upgrading our information systems and technologies.
Problems with the reliability or security of our systems would harm our reputation, and damage to our reputation and the cost of remedying these problems could negatively affect our business, operating results, and financial condition. 16 In addition, we are continually improving and upgrading our information systems and technologies.
In addition, our efforts to detect and monitor such transactions for compliance with law may require significant costs. 17 Moreover, certain activities that may be legal in one jurisdiction may be illegal in another jurisdiction, and certain activities that are at one time legal may in the future be deemed illegal in the same jurisdiction.
In addition, our efforts to detect and monitor such transactions for compliance with law may require significant costs. 18 Moreover, certain activities that may be legal in one jurisdiction may be illegal in another jurisdiction, and certain activities that are at one time legal may in the future be deemed illegal in the same jurisdiction.
All of the foregoing factors and events could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and future prospects. 13 Cyberattacks and security breaches of our systems, or those impacting our customers or third parties, could adversely impact our brand and reputation and our business, operating results and financial condition.
All of the foregoing factors and events could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and future prospects. 14 Cyberattacks and security breaches of our systems, or those impacting our customers or third parties, could adversely impact our brand and reputation and our business, operating results and financial condition.
Our business is subject to laws, rules, regulations, policies, orders, determinations, directives, treaties, and legal and regulatory interpretations and guidance in the markets in which we operate, which may include those governing financial services and banking, securities, broker-dealers, cross-border and domestic money transmission, foreign currency exchange, CFD exchange, blockchain technologies, privacy, data governance, data protection, cybersecurity, fraud detection, payment services, escheatment, antitrust and competition, bankruptcy, tax, anti-bribery, economic and trade sanctions, anti-money laundering, and counter-terrorist financing.
Our business is subject to laws, rules, regulations, policies, orders, determinations, directives, treaties, and legal and regulatory interpretations and guidance in the markets in which we operate, which may include those governing financial services and banking, securities, broker-dealers, cross-border and domestic money transmission, blockchain technologies, privacy, data governance, data protection, cybersecurity, fraud detection, payment services, escheatment, antitrust and competition, bankruptcy, tax, anti-bribery, economic and trade sanctions, anti-money laundering, and counter-terrorist financing.
In our recent acquisitions, including our acquisition of Match, our business has become increasingly complex by expanding the services we offer to include financial services and payment processing services.
In our recent acquisitions, including our acquisition of Match and our proposed acqisition of Star, our business has become increasingly complex by expanding the services we offer to include financial services and payment processing services.
We are subject to complex and evolving laws, regulations, and industry requirements related to data privacy, data protection and information security across different markets where we conduct our business, including in the EEA, such laws, regulations, and industry requirements are constantly evolving and changing.
We are subject to complex and evolving laws, regulations, and industry requirements related to data privacy, data protection and information security across different markets where we conduct our business, including in the European Economic Area, such laws, regulations, and industry requirements are constantly evolving and changing.
Our revenue growth may slow, or our revenue may decline for a number of other reasons, including reduced demand for our offerings, increased competition, a decrease in the growth or size of the forex and CFD industry, in the usage of blockchain technologies generally, or any failure to capitalize on growth opportunities.
Our revenue growth may slow, or our revenue may decline for a number of other reasons, including reduced demand for our offerings, increased competition, a decrease in the usage of blockchain technologies generally, or any failure to capitalize on growth opportunities.
If either of these events were to happen, markets and processes that rely on blockchain technologies, such as Digital RFQ’s blockchain-enabled payment processing operations, could be adversely affected. If we fail to develop, maintain, and enhance our brand and reputation, our business, operating results, and financial condition may be adversely affected. Moreover, unfavorable media coverage could negatively affect our business.
If either of these events were to happen, markets and processes that rely on blockchain technologies, such as Digital RFQ’s blockchain-enabled payment processing operations, could be adversely affected. 25 If we fail to develop, maintain, and enhance our brand and reputation, our business, operating results, and financial condition may be adversely affected.
We believe that our future success is highly dependent on the talents and contributions of our senior management team, including Jamal Khurshid, our Chief Operating Officer, members of our executive leadership team, and other key service providers across finance, compliance, legal, talent and marketing.
We believe that our future success is highly dependent on the talents and contributions of our senior management team, including Menachem Shalom, our Chief Executive Officer and a director and other key service providers across finance, compliance, legal, talent and marketing.
The considerable consumption of electricity by mining operators may also have a negative environmental impact, including contribution to climate change, which could create a negative consumer sentiment and perception of blockchain technology generally and adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results.
The considerable consumption of electricity by mining operators may also have a negative environmental impact, including contribution to climate change, which could create a negative consumer sentiment and perception of blockchain technology generally and adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results. As a remote-first company, we are subject to heightened operational and cybersecurity risks.
If we do not effectively manage our growth and the associated demands on our operational, risk management, sales and marketing, technology, compliance and finance and accounting resources, our business may be adversely impacted. We have experienced recent significant growth through our acquisition of Match.
If we do not effectively manage our growth and the associated demands on our operational, risk management, sales and marketing, technology, compliance and finance and accounting resources, our business may be adversely impacted.
The determination of our worldwide provision for income taxes and other tax liabilities requires significant judgment and, in the ordinary course of business, there are many transactions and calculations where the ultimate tax determination is complex and uncertain.
Any adverse outcome of such challenge could harm our operating results and financial condition. The determination of our worldwide provision for income taxes and other tax liabilities requires significant judgment and, in the ordinary course of business, there are many transactions and calculations where the ultimate tax determination is complex and uncertain.
In the future we may be sued by third parties for alleged infringement of their proprietary rights. In recent years, there has been considerable patent, copyright, trademark, domain name, trade secret and other intellectual property development activity, as well as litigation, based on allegations of infringement or other violations of intellectual property, including by large financial institutions.
In recent years, there has been considerable patent, copyright, trademark, domain name, trade secret and other intellectual property development activity, as well as litigation, based on allegations of infringement or other violations of intellectual property, including by large financial institutions.
In addition, actions by, or unfavorable publicity about, Emil Assentato, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Jamal Khurshid, our Chief Operating Officer, or other officers and managers of Nukkleus and its subsidiaries may adversely impact our brand and reputation.
In addition, actions by, or unfavorable publicity about, Menachem Shalom, a director and Chief Executive Officer, or other officers and managers of Nukkleus and its subsidiaries may adversely impact our brand and reputation.
This is carried out using a risk-based approach that focuses on reviewing customer data and monitoring transactions: Low risk factors Normal risk factors High risk factors Simplified Due Diligence at onboarding, with ongoing DD monitoring conducted on a real-time suspicion basis only. All checks with regards to Peps, Sanctions and adverse media take place and are refreshed every 6 months.
This is carried out using a risk-based approach that focuses on reviewing customer data and monitoring transactions: Low risk factors Normal risk factors High risk factors Simplified Due Diligence at onboarding, with ongoing DD monitoring conducted on a real-time suspicion basis only.
Any such matters can have an adverse impact, which may be material, on our business, operating results, or financial condition because of legal costs, diversion of management resources, reputational damage, and other factors. 37 Risks Related to Nukkleus’s Intellectual Property Our intellectual property rights are valuable, and any inability to protect them could adversely impact our business, operating results, and financial condition.
Any such matters can have an adverse impact, which may be material, on our business, operating results, or financial condition because of legal costs, diversion of management resources, reputational damage, and other factors. 37 Risks Related to Nukkleus’s Intellectual Property In the future we may be sued by third parties for alleged infringement of their proprietary rights.
Government scrutiny related to restrictions on such energy consumption may increase, resulting in additional regulation that could adversely impact usage of our Platforms and harm our business.
The energy usage and environmental impact of blockchain technology, particularly in relation to proof of work mining, has attracted considerable recent attention. Government scrutiny related to restrictions on such energy consumption may increase, resulting in additional regulation that could adversely impact usage of our Platforms and harm our business.
If we cannot maintain this culture as we grow, we could lose the innovation, creativity and teamwork that has been integral to our business, in which case our products and services may suffer and our business, operating results, and financial condition could be adversely impacted.
If we cannot maintain this culture as we grow, we could lose the innovation, creativity and teamwork that has been integral to our business, in which case our products and services may suffer and our business, operating results, and financial condition could be adversely impacted. 31 Risks Related to Government Regulation We are subject to various laws and regulations, and any adverse changes to, or our failure to comply with, any laws and regulations could adversely affect our brand, reputation, business, operating results, and financial condition.
Item 1A. Risk Factors. Risks Related to Nukkleus’s Business We have a limited operating history in an evolving and highly volatile industry, which makes it difficult to evaluate our future prospects and may increase the risk that we will not be successful.
We have a limited operating history in an evolving and highly volatile industry, which makes it difficult to evaluate our future prospects and may increase the risk that we will not be successful. Nukkleus, the wholly owned operating subsidiary, was formed in 2013 and since then our business model has continued to evolve.
We introduced fund transfer and payment processing using blockchain technologies only in 2019, and such technology remains in the early stages of development while continuing to evolve.
If our Platforms do not grow as we expect, our business, operating results, and financial condition could be adversely affected. We introduced fund transfer and payment processing using blockchain technologies only in 2019, and such technology remains in the early stages of development while continuing to evolve.
For example, the ongoing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and/or the precautionary measures that we have adopted have resulted, and could continue to result, in difficulties or changes to our customer support, or create operational or other challenges, any of which could adversely impact our business and operating results.
For example, the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in difficulties and changes to our customer support, and created operational challenges, which have in the past, adversely impacted our business and operating results.
We are subject to complex income and non-income tax laws and regulations in the United States and a variety of foreign jurisdictions. Both the United States and foreign jurisdictions may revise corporate income tax and other non-income tax laws which could impact the amount of tax due in such jurisdiction.
Both the United States and foreign jurisdictions may revise corporate income tax and other non-income tax laws which could impact the amount of tax due in such jurisdiction. Our determination of our corporate income tax liability is subject to review and may be challenged by applicable U.S. and foreign tax authorities.
Transaction monitoring on a daily basis Wallet verification and analysis every transaction KYC refresh every 6 months for updated KYC for Directors, Shareholders, UBO’s 6 month review of client and transactions Enhanced Due Diligence at onboarding and then real time transaction checks as well as retrospective transaction checks on a monthly basis. A full customer review every 6 months.
Standard Due Diligence at onboarding and then real time transaction checks as well as full customer review every couple of years. Enhanced Due Diligence at onboarding and then real time transaction checks as well as retrospective transaction checks on a monthly basis. A full customer review every 6 months.
Any such negative publicity could have an adverse effect on the size, activity, and loyalty of our customers and result in a decrease in net revenue, which could adversely affect our business, operating results, and financial condition. 24 Our future growth depends significantly on our marketing efforts, and if our marketing efforts are not successful, our business and results of operations will be harmed.
Any such negative publicity could have an adverse effect on the size, activity, and loyalty of our customers and result in a decrease in net revenue, which could adversely affect our business, operating results, and financial condition. Concerns about the environmental impacts of blockchain technology could adversely impact usage and perceptions of Nukkleus, its subsidiaries and our Platforms.
Nukkleus, the wholly owned operating subsidiary, was formed in 2013 and since then our business model has continued to evolve. In 2021, we acquired a controlling interest in Match. In 2019, our Digital RFQ indirect subsidiary, and wholly owned subsidiary of Match, began to operate a payment processing business partly using blockchain technology.
In 2021, we acquired a controlling interest in Match. In 2019, our Digital RFQ indirect subsidiary, and wholly owned subsidiary of Match, began to operate a payment processing business partly using blockchain technology. The comparability of our results in prior quarterly or annual periods should not be viewed as an indication of future performance.
The future development and growth of our Platforms is subject to a variety of factors that are difficult to predict and evaluate and may be in the hands of third parties to a substantial extent. If our Platforms do not grow as we expect, our business, operating results, and financial condition could be adversely affected.
We also face challenges due to the need to operate with a remote workforce and are addressing so to minimize the impact on our ability to operate. 26 Risks Related to Nukkleus’s Platforms The future development and growth of our Platforms is subject to a variety of factors that are difficult to predict and evaluate and may be in the hands of third parties to a substantial extent.
Our operating results may fall below the expectations of market analysts and investors in some future periods, which could cause the market price of our Common Stock to decline substantially. Changes in U.S. and foreign tax laws, as well as the application of such laws, could adversely impact our financial position and operating results.
Changes in U.S. and foreign tax laws, as well as the application of such laws, could adversely impact our financial position and operating results. We are subject to complex income and non-income tax laws and regulations in the United States and a variety of foreign jurisdictions.
Removed
The comparability of our results in prior quarterly or annual periods should not be viewed as an indication of future performance.
Added
Item 1A. Risk Factors. Risks Related to Nukkleus’s Business Failure to complete the acquisition of Star may result in paying a termination fee to Star and could harm our common stock price and future business and operations.
Removed
The largest customer, TCM, provides significant contribution to our revenue. The agreement with TCM is presently in the process of being cancelled. For the year ended September 30, 2023, our largest customer, TCM, represented 90.2% of our revenue. Failure to retain TCM and other customers will negatively impact our business and could lead to significant fluctuations in our performance.
Added
If the acquisition of Star is not completed, we are subject to the following risks: ● if the Star Agreement is terminated under specified circumstances, we could be required to pay Star a termination fee of $1.0 million; ● the price of our common stock may decline and could fluctuate significantly; and ● costs related to the proposed acquisition, such as legal and accounting fees, a majority of which must be paid even if the agreement is not completed.
Removed
Customers may seek price reductions when renewing, expanding or changing their services with us and/or when their need for payment, asset storage, investing or capital raise services experiences significant volume changes.
Added
If the Star Agreement is terminated and the board of directors of the Company determines to seek another business combination, there can be no assurance that we will be able to find another third party to transact a business combination with, yielding comparable or greater benefits.
Removed
Should the rate of growth of our customers’ business slow or decline, this could have an adverse effect on volumes processed and therefore an adverse effect on our results of operations.
Added
If the conditions to the Star Agreement are not satisfied or waived, the acquisition may not occur. Even if the Star acquisition is approved by the stockholders of the Company, specified conditions must be satisfied or, to the extent permitted by applicable law, waived to complete the acquisition. These conditions are set forth in the Star Agreement.
Removed
If our contracts are terminated by our large customers or if our large customers shift business away, or if we are unsuccessful in retaining contract terms that are favorable to us, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may be materially and adversely affected.
Added
We cannot assure you that all of the conditions to the consummation of the acquisition will be satisfied or waived. If the conditions are not satisfied or waived, the acquisition may not occur or the closing may be delayed.
Removed
Transaction monitoring on a daily basis Wallet verification and analysis when we whitelist the wallet KYC refresh every 12 months for updated KYC for Directors, Shareholders, UBO’s 6 month review of client and transactions Standard Due Diligence at onboarding and then real time transaction checks as well as full customer review every couple of years.
Added
The largest customer of our FX operations which is no longer operating, TCM, provided significant contribution to our revenue. For the year ended September 30, 2024, our largest customer, TCM, represented 81.1% of our revenue. The agreement with TCM has been terminated which could potentially have an adverse affect on our operations.
Removed
Transaction monitoring on a daily basis Wallet verification and analysis on a regular basis KYC refresh every 3 months for updated KYC for Directors, Shareholders, UBO’s Monthly review of client and transactions Where Digital RFQ identifies suspicious activity, a designated officer notifies the UK National Crime Agency via a Suspicious Activity Report (SAR).
Added
Moreover, unfavorable media coverage could negatively affect our business. We receive a high degree of media coverage.
Removed
Our brand and reputation are key assets and a competitive advantage.
Removed
Maintaining, protecting, and enhancing our brand depends largely on the success of our marketing efforts, ability to provide consistent, high-quality, and secure products, services, features, and support, and our ability to successfully secure, maintain, and defend our rights to use the “Nukkleus”, “Forexware”, “XWare”, “MetaTrader” and other related marks and other trademarks important to our brand.
Removed
We believe that the importance of our brand will increase as competition further intensifies. Our brand and reputation could be harmed if we fail to achieve these objectives or if our public image were to be tarnished by negative publicity, unexpected events, or actions by third parties. We receive a high degree of media coverage.
Removed
We have dedicated some, and intend to significantly increase, resources to marketing efforts. Our ability to attract and retain customers depends in large part on the success of these marketing efforts and the success of the marketing channels we use to promote our products.
Removed
Our marketing channels include, but are not limited to, social media, traditional media such as the press, online affiliations, search engine optimization, search engine marketing, and offline partnerships.
Removed
While our goal remains to increase the strength, recognition and trust in our brand by increasing our customer base and expanding our products and services, if any of our current marketing channels becomes less effective, if we are unable to continue to use any of these channels, if the cost of using these channels was to significantly increase or if we are not successful in generating new channels, we may not be able to attract new customers in a cost-effective manner or increase the use of our products and services.
Removed
If we are unable to recover our marketing costs through increases in the size, value or other product selection and utilization, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and future prospects.
Removed
Concerns about the environmental impacts of blockchain technology could adversely impact usage and perceptions of Nukkleus, its subsidiaries and our Platforms. The energy usage and environmental impact of blockchain technology, particularly in relation to proof of work mining, has attracted considerable recent attention.
Removed
The COVID-19 pandemic could have unpredictable, including adverse, effects on our business, operating results, and financial condition. The global spread and unprecedented impact of the COVID-19 pandemic continues to create significant volatility, uncertainty and economic disruption.
Removed
The future effect on our operational and financial performance will depend on future developments, including the duration, spread and intensity of the pandemic (including any resurgences), impact of the new COVID-19 variants and the rollout of COVID-19 vaccines, and the level of social and economic restrictions imposed in the United States and abroad in an effort to curb the spread of the virus, all of which are uncertain and difficult to predict considering the rapidly evolving landscape.
Removed
The continued impact of COVID-19 and the imposition of related public health measures have resulted in, and are expected to continue to result in, increased volatility and uncertainty in the broader economy. As a result, it is not currently possible to ascertain the overall impact of COVID-19 on our business, results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.
Removed
We also face challenges due to the need to operate with a remote workforce and are addressing so to minimize the impact on our ability to operate. Risks Related to Nukkleus’s Platforms Our product offerings are centered on WebTrader, MetaTrader, XWare, Forexware and certain other platforms and product offerings (together, our “Platforms”).
Removed
The regulatory landscape as it relates to processing payment transactions, including through our Platforms, continues to evolve. Such evolution may create additional regulatory burden and expense and could materially impact the use and adoption of our Platforms.
Removed
The entirety of our product offering is today built on the ability of our customers to transfer funds and otherwise transact using our Platforms. The blockchain technologies underlying our Platforms represent a relatively new development in the payments and financial services industry.
Removed
As such, the regulatory status of the use of our Platforms and other blockchain-enabled transfer processing technologies remains somewhat uncertain in the United States and other jurisdictions. As regulatory interpretations develop throughout the world, we may be required to obtain registrations and/or licenses in various jurisdictions that we do not currently hold.
Removed
We may also be required to take on new and additional compliance obligations in certain jurisdictions, or we could be directed to cease operations involving certain Platforms or other Nukkleus or Digital RFQ products or services in one or more jurisdictions.
Removed
Any of these scenarios could have a detrimental impact on our business given that our Platforms and such other services are central to our Digital RFQ business, which comprises a significant portion of our overall business. 25 The regulatory treatment of our Platforms and other blockchain-enabled transfer processing technologies is highly uncertain and has drawn significant attention from legislative and regulatory bodies around the world.
Removed
The use of such technologies may implicate a variety of banking, deposit, money transmission, prepaid access and stored value, anti-money laundering, commodities, securities, sanctions, and other laws and regulations in the United States and in other jurisdictions. Further, our business model relies on our ability to market and sell the utility of our Platforms to existing and potential customers.
Removed
Our core services involve offering fund transfer and payment functionalities to our customers utilizing our Platforms. The use of such services by our customers, as well as the integration of such technologies into the product offerings that our customers make available to their end customers, raises numerous regulatory questions.
Removed
Financial services regulators in the United States or in other jurisdictions around the world may not agree with our legal positions.
Removed
In addition, should financial services regulators make changes to or alter interpretations of applicable laws and regulations as they relate to our Platforms, we may be unable to continue offering our transfer and payment, services to customers in certain jurisdictions or we may have to alter the services in a manner that may be materially detrimental to our financial performance.
Removed
We may experience fluctuations in our quarterly operating results. We could experience significant fluctuations in our quarterly operating results due to a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control. You should not rely on period-to-period comparisons of our operating results as an indication of our future performance.
Removed
Factors that may cause fluctuations in our quarterly operating results include, but are not limited to, the following: ● a change in the transaction volume of TCM, which agreement is in process of being cancelled, and our core forex and CFD transactions business generally; ● a change in the transaction volume of our customers and use of our Platforms; ● planned and unplanned increases in marketing, sales and other operating expenses that it may incur to grow and expand our customer base and operations, and to remain competitive; ● the success, or lack of success, in new marketing approaches we have recently undertaken or plan to undertake, which have not been previously or fully tested; ● the continued market acceptance of our Platforms in a highly competitive environment; ● system disruptions, outages and other performance problems or interruptions on our Platforms, or breaches of data or system security, including ransomware or other major cyber-attacks, which, if extended or severe, may harm our credibility and reputation in the market; ● our failure to provide adequate customer service; ● our ability to successfully, and in a timely manner, continue development, improvement and feature-enhancement of its products and services, including its intellectual property, data analytics, proprietary technology and customer support functions; ● the timing and success of new product and service introductions, and new product and service features or enhancements, by Nukkleus and its subsidiaries, or our competitors, or other changes in the competitive landscape of the markets in which we operate; ● the success of our expansion into new markets, products and services, or ones in which it is in the early stages; ● changes in the adoption and use of blockchain technologies and the public perception of them, including changes in perceptions and demands regarding such technologies as trading vehicles; 27 ● changes in the legislative or regulatory environment, scope or focus of regulatory investigations and inquiries, or interpretations of regulatory requirements, or outright prohibition of certain activities; ● disputes with our customers, adverse litigation and regulatory judgments, enforcement actions, settlements or other related costs and the reputational impact and public perception of such occurrences, including in emerging industries, or emerging components of industries; ● the timing and amount of non-cash expenses, such as stock-based compensation and asset impairment; ● fraudulent, unlawful or otherwise inappropriate customer behavior; ● development of features or services that may be the subject of regulatory criticism or form the basis for regulatory enforcement action, including regulatory actions to prohibit certain practices or features; ● the overall tax rate for our business, which may be affected by new laws affecting the taxation or tax treatment of transactional taxes or other tax treatment for trading in financial markets generally or for unrealized gains in financial services accounts; ● changes in accounting standards, policies, guidance, interpretations or principles; and ● general economic conditions in either domestic or international markets, including the impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
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Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity
Market for Common Equity — stock, dividends, buybacks
5 edited+26 added−0 removed11 unchanged
Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity
Market for Common Equity — stock, dividends, buybacks
5 edited+26 added−0 removed11 unchanged
2023 filing
2024 filing
Biggest changeFurther, during the Investment Period, the Lender, without any additional compensation, will be exclusive advisor to the Company with respect to potential acquisitions by the Company and the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to consider all proposals by the Lender.
Biggest changeThe Lender provided an additional $50,000 following the initial closing, with such funds was disbursed as agreed between the Company and the Lender. 42 Further, during the Investment Period, the Lender, without any additional compensation, will be exclusive advisor to the Company with respect to potential acquisitions by the Company and the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to consider all proposals by the Lender.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities On June 11, 2024 (the “Effective Date”), the Company issued a Senior Unsecured Promissory Note (the “Note”) in the principal amount of $312,500 to X Group Fund of Funds, a Michigan limited partnership (the “Lender”) in consideration of cash proceeds in the amount of $250,000.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities X Group – June 2024 On June 11, 2024 (the “Effective Date”), the Company issued a Senior Unsecured Promissory Note (the “Note”) in the principal amount of $312,500 to X Group Fund of Funds, a Michigan limited partnership (the “Lender”) in consideration of cash proceeds in the amount of $250,000.
Stock Option Grants The Company did not grant stock options during the year ended September 30, 2023. Transfer Agent and Registrar The transfer agent for our common stock is Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, 1 State St 30th floor, New York, NY 10004, telephone: (212) 509-4000.
Stock Option Grants The Company did not grant stock options during the year ended September 30, 2024. Transfer Agent and Registrar The transfer agent for our common stock is Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, 1 State St 30th floor, New York, NY 10004, telephone: (212) 509-4000.
The Brilliant Common Stock, Brilliant Units, Brilliant Rights and Brilliant Warrants ceased trading under the symbols BRLI, BRLIU, BRLIR and BRLIW. Holders of Our Common Stock As of June 11, 2024, there were 52 holders of record of our common stock. This number does not include shares held by brokerage clearing houses, depositories or others in unregistered form.
The Brilliant Common Stock, Brilliant Units, Brilliant Rights and Brilliant Warrants ceased trading under the symbols BRLI, BRLIU, BRLIR and BRLIW. Holders of Our Common Stock As of January 10, 2025, there were 59 holders of record of our common stock. This number does not include shares held by brokerage clearing houses, depositories or others in unregistered form.
(“Digital”) to Digital’s current management team led by Jamie Khurshid subject to approval of the Company’s Board of Directors and shareholders and subject to compliance with all federal, state and Nasdaq rules. The Lender provided an additional $50,000 following the initial closing, with such funds was disbursed as agreed between the Company and the Lender.
(“Digital”) to Digital’s current management team led by Jamie Khurshid subject to approval of the Company’s Board of Directors and shareholders and subject to compliance with all federal, state and Nasdaq rules.
Added
East Asia On August 1, 2024, the Company issued a Senior Unsecured Promissory Note (the “East Asia Note”) in the principal amount of $515,000 to East Asia Technology Investments Limited (“East Asia”) in consideration of cash proceeds in the amount of $412,075.
Added
The East Asia Note bears interest of 12.0% per annum and is due and payable six months after issuance.
Added
As an additional inducement to provide the loan as outlined under East Asia Note, the Company issued East Asia a Stock Purchase Warrant (“East Asia Warrant”) to acquire 175,000 shares of common stock at a per share price of $2.00 for a term of five years that may be exercised on a cash or cashless basis.
Added
East Asia shall have the right to convert the principal and interest payable under the East Asia Note into shares of common stock of the Company at a per share conversion price of $2.00.
Added
Vallis/Worsley On November 8, 2024, the Company entered into Settlement Agreement and Release with each of Craig Vallis and Oliver Worsley providing that the Company will issue 125,000 and 75,000 shares of common stock, respectively, in consideration of each party releasing the Company for compensation owed for services.
Added
Standby Equity Purchase Agreement On December 3, 2024, the Company entered into the Standby Equity Purchase Agreement (“SEPA”) with YA II PN, LTD, a Cayman Islands exempt limited partnership (the “Investor”) pursuant to which the Company has the right to sell to the Investor up to $10 million of shares of its common stock, subject to certain limitations and conditions set forth in the SEPA, from time to time during the term of the SEPA.
Added
Sales of the shares of common stock to the Investor under the SEPA, and the timing of any such sales, are at the Company’s option, and the Company is under no obligation to sell any shares of common stock to the Investor under the SEPA except in connection with notices that may be submitted by the Investor, in certain circumstances as described below.
Added
In connection with the SEPA, and subject to the conditions set forth therein, the Investor has agreed to advance to the Company in the form of convertible promissory notes (the “Convertible Notes”) an aggregate principal amount of $2.0 million (the “Pre-Paid Advance”), which was to be advanced to the Company in three tranches.
Added
The first tranche of the Pre-Paid Advance, in the amount of $0.50 million, was disbursed to the Company on December 3, 2024 (the “YA Note”). On December 19, 2024, the Company and YA II PN Ltd.
Added
(the “Investor”) entered into a Termination Agreement pursuant to which the SEPA and the Registration Rights Agreement were terminated provided that such termination had no effect or bearing on, and shall in no way alter in any way the YA Note or any portion of the SEPA or the Registration Rights Agreement related to the Note, or any rights of the Investor or obligations of the Company related to the Note.
Added
Private Placement - December 2024 On December 18, 2024, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with an accredited investor (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) for a private placement (the “Private Placement”) pursuant to which the investor (the “Purchaser”) agreed to purchase from the Company 1,666,666 units for an aggregate purchase price of $10,000,000 or a per unit price of $6.00 with each unit consisting of (i) one share (the “Shares”) of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”) and (ii) a common stock purchase warrant to purchase up to one and one half shares of Common Stock (the “Common Warrant”).
Added
At the discretion of the Purchaser, it may elect to acquire one pre-funded common stock purchase warrant in lieu of one Share (the “Pre-Funded Warrant”). Each Share and accompanying Common Warrant is being sold together at a combined offering price of $6.00 per Share and Common Warrant.
Added
The Pre-Funded Warrant is immediately exercisable, at a nominal exercise price of $0.0001 per share, and may be exercised at any time until the Pre-Funded Warrant is fully exercised.
Added
The Common Warrant will have an exercise price of $6.00 per share, are immediately exercisable on a cash or cashless basis and will expire five (5) years from the date of issuance.
Added
The Units were priced in excess of the average Nasdaq Official Closing Price of the Company’s common stock (as reflected on Nasdaq.com) for the five trading days immediately preceding the signing of the Securities Purchase Agreement.
Added
The Private Placement closed on December 20, 2024. 43 The Securities Purchase Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and agreements of the Company and the Purchaser and customary indemnification rights and obligations of the parties thereto.
Added
Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company is required to register the resale of the Shares and the shares issuable upon exercise of the Common Warrant and the Pre-Funded Warrant.
Added
The Company is required to prepare and file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 15 days of the date of the Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Filing Deadline”) and to use commercially reasonable efforts to have the registration statement declared effective within 45 days of the closing of the Private Placement or 75 days in the event of a full review (the “Effectiveness Deadline”).
Added
In certain circumstances including, but not limited to, if the Company misses the Filing Deadline or the Effectiveness Deadline, then the Company will be required to pay to the Purchasers an amount in cash, as partial liquidated damages and not as a penalty, equal to the product of 5.0% multiplied by the aggregate purchase price.
Added
Pursuant to a Placement Agency Agreement, dated December 18, 2024, between the Company and Dawson James Securities Inc.
Added
(the “Placement Agent”) entered into in connection with the Private Offering, the Placement Agent acted as the sole placement agent for the Private Placement and the Company has paid customary placement fees to the Placement Agent, including a cash fee equal to 7.0% of the gross proceeds raised in the Private Placement and 4.0% on all proceeds from the exercise of the Common Warrants.
Added
Pursuant to the Placement Agency Agreement, the Company has also agreed to reimburse certain expenses of the Placement Agent incurred in connection with the Private Placement.
Added
Equity Compensation In order to compensate various executive officers, directors and consultants of the Company who have provided services to the Company for an extended period of time with limited compensation, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,337,500 restricted stock grants consisting of restricted shares of common stock under its stock incentive plans on December 16, 2024 prior to the market opened on such date of which Menachem Shalom received 500,000 shares of common stock, Anastasiia Kotaieva received 150,000 shares of common stock and each of the directors of the Company received 10,000 shares of common stock.
Added
To date, prior to the restricted stock grant, the directors of the Company have not received any compensation for their service and Mr. Shalom has not received an equity award for his service.
Added
The shares of common stock were issued without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
Added
The sale of the shares of common stock did not involve any public offering and each participant either received or had access to adequate information the Company. No advertising or general solicitation was made in connection with the issuance of the shares of common stock.
Item 7. Management's Discussion & Analysis
Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) — revenue / margin commentary
32 edited+152 added−92 removed0 unchanged
Item 7. Management's Discussion & Analysis
Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) — revenue / margin commentary
32 edited+152 added−92 removed0 unchanged
2023 filing
2024 filing
Biggest changeThe significant decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in advisory service fees of $540,000 due to decreased advisory service related to our merger and acquisition, a decrease in legal service fees of approximately $83,000 due to decreased legal service related to our merger and acquisition, a decrease in consulting fees of approximately $1,510,000 mainly due to the decrease in options granted to consultants, offset by an increase in audit fees of approximately $224,000 driven by increased audit services related to our merger and acquisition, and an increase in other miscellaneous items of approximately $3,000.
Biggest changeThe significant increase was primarily attributable to an increase in advisory service fees of $3,648,100, consulting fees of approximately $697,000, and legal fees of approximately $280,000 attributed to additional costs associated with the December 2023 business combination, offset by a decrease audit fees of approximately $206,000 attributed to one time costs attributed to transitioning from a private company to a public company.
Financial services loss is measured as financial services revenue, less costs which include amortization of intangible assets which consist of license and banking infrastructure acquired on Match acquisition, introducing broker fees, banking, and trading fees incurred associated with delivery of our services.
Financial services profit (loss) is measured as financial services revenue, less costs which include amortization of intangible assets which consist of license and banking infrastructure acquired on Match acquisition, introducing broker fees, banking, and trading fees incurred associated with delivery of our services. These intangible assets have been fully amortized as of September 30, 2023.
For the year ended September 30, 2023, we saw a 23.3% increase in trading volume over the year ended September 30, 2022. The increase in trading volume had a similar positive effect on all other KPIs. Average cost per trade is driven by financial services costs.
For the year ended September 30, 2024, we saw a 50.0% decrease in trading volume over the year ended September 30, 2023. The decrease in trading volume had a similar effect on all other KPIs. Average cost per trade is driven by financial services costs.
Net cash flow used in investing activities was $1,109,936 for the year ended September 30, 2023 as compared to $35,000 for the year ended September 30, 2022.
Investing activities Net cash flow provided by investing activities was $132,826 for the year ended September 30, 2024 as compared to net cash flow used in investing activities of $1,109,936 for the year ended September 30, 2023.
The increase in our gross margin for the general support services segment for the year ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the year ended September 30, 2022 was attributed to the decrease in our cost of general support services as described above.
The increase in our gross margin percentage for the general support services for the year ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the year ended September 30, 2023 was attributed to the $25,000 monthly decrease in our cost of general support services which took effect May 1, 2023.
For the year ended September 30, 2023, total other general and administrative expenses decreased by $195,872, or 30.3%, as compared to the year ended September 30, 2022.
Other general and administrative expenses For the year ended September 30, 2024, total other general and administrative expenses increased by $443,210, or 98.5%, as compared to the year ended September 30, 2023.
The transactions contemplated by the A&R Merger Agreement are closed on December 22, 2023. 44 Financial Services Segment’s Key Performance Indicators (KPI) The key performance indicators outlined below are our financial services segment’s metrics that provide management with the most immediate understanding of the drivers of business performance and tracking of financial targets.
Key Business Metrics The key performance indicators outlined below are our financial services metrics that provide management with the most immediate understanding of the drivers of business performance and tracking of financial targets.
Gross Profit (Loss) Our gross profit from general support services for the year ended September 30, 2023 was $425,000, as compared to $300,000 for the year ended September 30, 2022, an increase of $125,000, or 41.7%. Gross margin increased to 2.2% for the year ended September 30, 2023 from 1.6% for the year ended September 30, 2022.
Gross Profit (Loss) While our gross margin from general support services for the year ended September 30, 2024 decreased $275,000, or 64.7%, from the year ended September 30, 2023, our gross margin percentage increased to 3.1% for the year ended September 30, 2024 from 2.2% for the year ended September 30, 2023.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements For information about recently issued accounting standards, refer to Note 3 to our Consolidated Financial Statements appearing elsewhere in this report. Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk A portion of our operations are in United Kingdom. Thus, a portion of our revenues and operating results may be impacted by exchange rate fluctuations between GBP and US dollars.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements For information about recently issued accounting standards, refer to Note 3 to our Consolidated Financial Statements appearing elsewhere in this report. Foreign Currency Risk Foreign currency transaction risk Revenues, expenses, and financial results of our foreign subsidiaries are recorded in the functional currency of these subsidiaries.
During the year ended September 30, 2023, we made payments for investment in note receivable – related parties of approximately $1,921,000 and payment for purchase of intangible asset of approximately $42,000, offset by proceeds received from note receivable – related parties of approximately $853,000. During the year ended September 30, 2022, we made payment for note receivable of $35,000 .
During the year ended September 30, 2023, we advanced monies to affiliates under note receivable – related parties of approximately $1,921,000 and acquired intangible asset of approximately $42,000, offset by repayments from related parties on the outstanding balance of the notes receivable of approximately $853,000.
Net cash flow provided by financing activities was $418,316 for the year ended September 30, 2023 as compared to $0 for the year ended September 30, 2022. During the year ended September 30, 2023, we received proceeds from loan payable - related parties of approximately $418,000. There was no financing activity during the year ended September 30, 2022.
Financing activities Net cash flow provided by financing activities was $3,000,403 for the year ended September 30, 2024, as compared to $418,316 for the year ended September 30, 2023.
Years Ended September 30, Performance Indicator 2023 2022 Trading volume $ 432,114,695 $ 350,448,095 Financial services revenue $ 2,097,642 $ 2,313,474 Financial services loss $ (768,141 ) $ (961,396 ) Average cost per trade $ 503 $ 2,122 Average trade 75,863 227,121 Number of trades 5,696 1,543 Clients active 217 93 Clients removed 12 - Gross trading margin 0.5 % 0.7 % Gross margin (36.6 )% (41.6 )% Trading volume is measured by number of trades and represents aggregate notional value of all trades.
Years Ended September 30, Performance Indicator 2024 2023 Trading volume $ 216,033,984 $ 432,114,695 Financial services revenue $ 1,113,461 $ 2,097,642 Financial services profit (loss) $ 848,516 $ (768,141 ) Average cost per trade $ 170 $ 503 Average trade 138,929 75,863 Number of trades 1,555 5,696 Active clients 88 217 Clients removed 15 12 Gross trading margin 0.5 % 0.5 % Gross margin 76.2 % (36.6 )% Trading volume.
We gained significant economies of scale as average cost per trade decreased measurably as trading volume increased. Active clients for the years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was 217 and 93, respectively. Gross trading margin is a metric that measures financial services revenue to trading volume.
For the years ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, we had 88 and 217 active clients, respectively. 49 Gross trading margin is a metric that measures financial services revenue to trading volume. Components of Results of Operations Revenue consists of general support services revenue and financial services revenue.
For the year ended September 30, 2023, professional fees decreased by $1,906,215, or 44.0%, as compared to the year ended September 30, 2022.
Professional fees For the year ended September 30, 2024, professional fees increased by $4,310,389, or 177.8%, as compared to the year ended September 30, 2023.
Impairment loss In September 2023, we assessed our long-lived assets for any impairment and concluded that there were indicators of impairment as of September 30, 2023 and we calculated that the estimated undiscounted cash flows related to our intangible assets and cost method investment were less than their carrying amounts.
We expect that other general and administrative expenses will increase in the near future if the pending acquisition of Star completes during fiscal year 2025. 53 Impairment loss At each reporting period end, we assessed our long-lived assets for any impairment and concluded that there were indicators of impairment as of September 30, 2024 and 2023 and determined that the estimated undiscounted cash flows related to certain long-lived assets were less than their carrying amounts for both periods.
Financial services revenue represents the top-line revenue generated from trades, before considering the costs associated with the generation of financial services revenue.
In periods of high digital asset prices and digital asset volatility, we have experienced correspondingly high levels of Trading Volumes on our platform. Financial services revenue represents the top-line revenue generated from trades, before considering the costs associated with the generation of financial services revenue.
The increase in our gross margin for the financial services segment for the year ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the year ended September 30, 2022 was primarily attributed to the decrease in cost for financial services driven by decreased amount of amortization of intangible assets which consist of license and banking infrastructure acquired on Match acquisition.
The increase in our gross margin percentage for the financial services for the year ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the year ended September 30, 2023 was primarily attributed to the decrease in cost for financial services driven by the $2,106,404 of amortization expense of acquired intangible assets during the year ended September 30, 2023 that did not recur during the year ended September 30, 2023 as an impairment loss that was recorded during the year ended September 30, 2023 on the associated acquired intangible assets reduced the carrying value of the acquired intangible assets to zero.
Amortization of intangible assets For the year ended September 30, 2023, our amortization of intangible assets remained roughly the same as the year ended September 30, 2022. Bad debt expense For the year ended September 30, 2023, our bad debt expense increased by $1,178,318, or 81,039.8%, as compared to the year ended September 30, 2022.
Amortization of intangible assets For the year ended September 30, 2024, our amortization of intangible assets decreased by $259,898, or 95.0%, as compared to the year ended September 30, 2023.
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations for the years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes to those consolidated financial statements that are included elsewhere in this report.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this report. The discussion contains forward-looking statements that are based on the beliefs of management, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management.
Cost of financial services include amortization of intangible assets which consist of license and banking infrastructure acquired on Match acquisition, introducing broker fees, banking, and trading fees incurred associated with delivery of our services.
Cost of revenue – financial services consists of costs of completing our payment processing transactions, including broker fees, banking, and trading fees incurred associated with our financial services revenue. Additionally, for the year ended September 30, 2023, cost of financial services also included amortization of intangible assets which consist of license and banking infrastructure from an acquisition.
The decrease was attributable to the GBP currency depreciation which converted our revenue from financial services in GPB into lower US dollar amounts, and slight decrease in financial services revenue resulting from the closure of our primary USD Banking rails when Signature and Silvergate closed in March 2023.
The decrease was attributable to the customer contract being terminated January 1, 2024. For the year ended September 30, 2024, financial services revenue decreased $984,181, or 46.9%. The decrease was attributable to a significant decrease in financial services revenue resulting from the closure of our primary USD Banking rails when Signature and Silvergate closed in March 2023.
We have not been able to realize the financial projections provided by Match at the time of the intangible assets purchase and have decided to impair the intangible assets to zero.
For the year ended September 30, 2023, we were not able to realize the financial projections provided by an entity acquired at the time of the intangible assets purchase and determined to recognize an impairment loss of $5,703,539, reducing the carrying value of the acquired intangible assets to zero.
Advertising and marketing For the year ended September 30, 2023, advertising and marketing expense decreased by $364,297, or 86.7%, as compared to the year ended September 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily attributable to our decreased advertising and marketing activities.
The resulting increase in our gross margin percentages was primarily attributable to a slight decrease in introducing broker fees during the year ended September 30, 2024. 52 Operating Expenses Advertising For the year ended September 30, 2024, advertising expense decreased by $11,401, or 20.4%, as compared to the year ended September 30, 2023.
For the year ended September 30, 2023, cost of financial services amounted to $2,865,783, as compared to $3,274,870 for the year ended September 30, 2022, a decrease of $409,087, or 12.5%.
For the year ended September 30, 2024, cost of financial services amounted to $264,945, as compared to $2,865,783 for the year ended September 30, 2023, a decrease of $2,600,838, or 90.8%. The decrease was primarily attributable to the $2,106,404 of amortization expense attributed to acquired intangible that were fully amortized during the year ended September 30, 2023.
Gross loss from financial services for the year ended September 30, 2023 was $768,141, as compared to $961,396 for the year ended September 30, 2022, a decrease of $193,255, or 20.1%. Gross margin increased to (36.6)% for the year ended September 30, 2023 from (41.6)% for the year ended September 30, 2022.
Our gross margin from financial services for the year ended September 30, 2024 increased $1,616,657 from the year ended September 30, 2023, an improvement of 210.5%. Gross margin increased to 76.2% for the year ended September 30, 2024 from (36.6)% for the year ended September 30, 2023.
The impairment of cost method investment is due to our conclusion that it will be unable to recover the carrying amount of the investment due to the investee’s series of operating losses and global economic environment. Based on our analysis, we recognized an impairment loss of $11,914,322 for the year ended September 30, 2023.
For the years ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, we considered the investee’s series of operating losses and global economic environment, and recognized an impairment loss of $391,217 and $6,210,783 for the year ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
We expect that our professional fees will remain in its current level with minimal increase in the near future. Compensation and related benefits For the year ended September 30, 2023, our compensation and related benefits increased by $314,154, or 61.8%, as compared to the year ended September 30, 2022.
Compensation and related benefits For the year ended September 30, 2024, our compensation and related benefits increased by $136,023, or 16.5%, as compared to the year ended September 30, 2023. The increase was mainly attributable to increased management and personnel in our financial services segment.
We will conduct an appropriate review of all related party transactions on an ongoing basis. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements We had no outstanding derivative financial instruments, off-balance sheet guarantees, interest rate swap transactions or foreign currency contracts. We do not engage in trading activities involving non-exchange traded contracts.
During the year ended September 30, 2023, we received proceeds from loan payable - related parties of approximately $418,000. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements We had no outstanding derivative financial instruments, off-balance sheet guarantees, interest rate swap transactions or foreign currency contracts.
The increase was mainly attributable to increased management in our financial services segment. We expect that our compensation and related benefits will remain in its current level with minimal increase in the near future.
We expect that our compensation and related benefits will decrease significantly considering the pending disposal of our financial services segment. However, we expect an overall increase in compensation expenses in the near future for certain executives, directors and other personnel outside of our financial services segment.
Costs of Revenues For the year ended September 30, 2023, our cost of general support services, which represented amount incurred for services rendered by FXDIRECT under a GSA, amounted to $18,775,000, as compared to $18,900,000 for the year ended September 30, 2022, a decrease of $125,000, or 0.7%.
Costs of Revenues For the year ended September 30, 2024, our cost of general support services decreased $14,125,000, or 75.2%. The decrease was attributable to the supplier contract being terminated January 1, 2024.
Those factors include the following: the duration and scope of the pandemic, and governmental, business and individuals’ actions that have been and continue to be taken in response to the pandemic. Overview We are a financial technology company which is focused on providing software and technology solutions for the worldwide retail foreign exchange (“FX”) trading industry.
Overview We are a financial technology company was historically focused on providing software, technology solutions, customer sales and marketing, and risk management technology hardware and software solutions packages for the worldwide retail foreign exchange (“FX”) trading industry and payment services from one fiat currency to another or to digital assets.
The decrease was primarily attributable to decreased amount of amortization of intangible assets which consist of license and banking infrastructure acquired on Match acquisition in the year ended September 30, 2023.
The decrease was mainly attributable to the impairment loss recorded on our acquired intangible assets during the year ended September 30, 2023 that reduced the carrying value of the acquired intangible assets to zero. We expect that our amortization of intangible assets will increase in the near future if the pending acquisition of Star completes during fiscal year 2025.
Removed
Such forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-K involve risks and uncertainties, including statements as to: ● our future operating results; ● our business prospects; ● any contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties; ● the dependence of our future success on the general economy; ● any possible financings; and ● the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital.
Added
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. The following discussion and analysis summarizes the significant factors affecting our financial condition, operating results, liquidity and cash flows as of and for the periods presented below.
Removed
Impact of COVID-19 on Our Operations The ramifications of the outbreak of the novel strain of COVID-19, reported to have started in December 2019 and spread globally, are filled with uncertainty and changing quickly. Our operations have continued during the COVID-19 pandemic and we have not had significant disruption.
Added
Actual results could differ materially from those discussed in or implied by forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those discussed below and elsewhere in this report, particularly in the sections titled “Risk Factors” and “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this “Management’s Discussion and Anlalysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” to “Nukkleus”, “we”, “us”, “our”, and the “Company” are intended to refer to (i) following the Business Combination (as defined below), the business and operations of Nukkleus, Inc and its consolidated subsidiaries, and (ii) prior to the Business Combination, Old Nukk (the predecessor entity in existence prior to the consummation of the Business Combination) and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Removed
Due to the nature of our business, the technology we use and offer to our customers, and our employees’ ability to work remotely, there was no material impact of COVID-19 on our business, operations and financial results.
Added
In January 2024, we ceased providing our general support services to customers, terminating our existing customer and supplier contracts with a related party, and shifted our focus to our payment services business.
Removed
The Company is operating in a rapidly changing environment so the extent to which COVID-19 impacts its business, operations and financial results from this point forward will depend on numerous evolving factors that the Company cannot accurately predict.
Added
In November 2024, we entered into a Settlement Agreement and Release (the “Settlement Agreement”) with a shareholder and one of our subsidiaries to sell the subsidiary that operates the payment services business to the shareholder in consideration of GBP 1,000 (approximately $1,338 at September 30, 2024).
Removed
We have ownership of the FOREXWARE assets, the primary software suite and technology solution which powers the FXDD brand globally today. We also have ownership of the FOREXWARE brand name. We have also acquired ownership of the customer interface and other software trading solutions being used by FXDD.com.
Added
In December 2024, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Call Option (the “Star Agreement”) with Star 26 Capital Inc.
Removed
We seek to offer our client’s customers 24 hours, five days a week direct access to the global over the counter (“OTC”) FX market, which is a decentralized market in which participants trade directly with one another, rather than through a central exchange.
Added
(“Star”), the shareholders of Star (“Star Equity Holders”) and an officer of Nukkleus, acting in his capacity as the representative of the Star Equity Holders, to acquire a controlling 51% interest in Star, an Israeli corporation engaged as a supplier of generators for “iron dome” launchers and other defense products.
Removed
In an FX trade, participants effectively buy one currency and simultaneously sell another currency, with the two currencies that make up the trade being referred to as a “currency pair”.
Added
As a result of the Settlement Agreement and subject to the closing of the acquisition of Star, our business will be focused on the defense sector. Recent Developments Executive Change: On July 24, 2024, The Company’s Chief Executive Officer (the “Original CEO”) resigned from his management position at the Company and from the Board.
Removed
Our software and technology solutions enable FXDD to present its customers with price quotations on over the counter tradeable instruments, including over the counter currency pairs, and also provide our customers the ability to trade FX derivative contracts on currency pairs through a product referred to as Contracts for Difference (“CFD”).
Added
The Chief Operating Officer, and a director of the Company, was appointed as the new Chief Executive Officer (the “New CEO”) effective July 24, 2024.
Removed
Our software solutions also offer other CFD products, including CFDs on metals, such as gold, and on futures linked to other products. 43 In July 2018, the Company incorporated Nukkleus Malta Holding Ltd., which is a wholly-owned subsidiary. In July 2018, Nukkleus Malta Holding Ltd. incorporated MDTG, formerly known as Nukkleus Exchange Malta Ltd.
Added
Effective September 4, 2024, the New CEO resigned from his position as Chief Executive Officer and from the Board, and another individual was appointed as Chief Executive Officer (the “Current CEO”) as well as being appointed to the Board.
Removed
MDTG was exploring potentially obtaining a license to operate an electronic exchange whereby it would facilitate the buying and selling of various digital assets as well as traditional currency pairs used in FX Trading.
Added
Reverse stock split: Effective October 24, 2024, the Company amended its amended and restated certificate of incorporation to implement a one-for-eight reverse stock split of its common stock (the “2024 Reverse Stock Split”) and increase the number of authorized shares of the Company’s common stock from 40,000,000 to 150,000,000. 45 Conversion Agreement: On November 8, 2024, the Company entered into a Conversion Agreement (the “Conversion Agreement”) with the Lender, as later amended on November 14, 2024, to convert outstanding principal and interest totaling $771,085 payable under the Lender’s convertible notes payable into 319,952 shares of the Company’s common stock.
Removed
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, management made the decision to exit the exchange business and to no longer pursue the regulatory licensing necessary to operate an exchange in Malta. On August 27, 2020, the Company renamed Nukkleus Exchange Malta Ltd. to Markets Direct Technology Group Ltd (“MDTG”).
Added
Pursuant to the Conversion Agreement, the Company issued an additional warrant to purchase 351,424 shares of the Company’s common stock exercisable for a period of five years at an exercise price of $2.41 per share (the “November 2024 Warrant”) in exchange for the cancellation of the Lender’s convertible notes payable.
Removed
MDTG manages the technology and IP behind the Markets Direct brand (which is operated by TCM). MDTG holds all the IP addresses and all the software licenses in its name, and it holds all the IP rights to the brands such as Markets Direct and TCM.
Added
Further, the Company and the Lender entered into a letter agreement providing that the Lender may not exercise the June 2024 Warrant in the event such exercise would result in the Lender holding in excess of 19.9% of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock as of November 8, 2024.
Removed
MDTG then leases out the rights to use these names/brands licenses to the appropriate entities. In fiscal year 2021, the Company completed its acquisition of Match Financial Limited, a private limited company formed in England and Wales (“Match”). Match is engaged in providing payment services from one fiat currency to another or to digital assets.
Added
Sales of Securities: On November 8, 2024 and November 18, 2024, the Company entered into securities purchase agreements pursuant to which the Company sold 110,707 and 138,556 shares of the Company’s common stock at a purchase price of $2.09456 and 1.7765 per share, respectively, for aggregate gross proceeds of $231,882 and $246,145, respectively.
Removed
On October 20, 2021, the Company and the shareholders (the “Original Shareholders”) of Jacobi Asset Management Holdings Limited (“Jacobi”) entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “Jacobi Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company agreed to acquire 5.0% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of Jacobi in consideration of 548,767 shares of common stock of the Company (the “Jacobi Transaction”).
Added
The purchase price per share includes a 5.0% discount from the closing price of the Company as listed on Nasdaq as of the business day immediately prior to the closing date of each securities purchase agreement.
Removed
On December 15, 2021, the Company, the Original Shareholders and the shareholders of Jacobi that were assigned their interest in Jacobi by the Original Shareholders (the “New Jacobi Shareholders”) entered into an Amendment to Stock Purchase Agreement agreeing that the Jacobi Transaction will be entered between the Company and the New Jacobi Shareholders.
Added
Disposition of Subsidiary: On November 8, 2024, the Company entered into a Settlement Agreement and Release (the “Settlement Agreement”) with a shareholder of the Company and a subsidiary of the Company to sell the subsidiary to the shareholder or his nominee subject to the Company obtaining shareholder approval (the “Settlement Agreement”).
Removed
The Jacobi Transaction closed on December 15, 2021. Jacobi is a company focused on digital asset management that has received regulatory approval to launch the world’s first tier one Bitcoin ETF. Jamal Khurshid and Nicholas Gregory own, directly and indirectly, approximately 40% and 10% of Jacobi, respectively.
Added
The Settlement Agreement requires the Company to pay $61,000 to the shareholder of the Company by November 15, 2024.
Removed
Jamal Khurshid is the Company’s chief operating officer and director and Nicholas Gregory is the Company’s director. The transactions contemplated by the Jacobi Agreement constituted a “related-party transaction” as defined in Item 404 of Regulation S-K because of Mr. Khurshid’s and Mr. Gregory’s position as beneficial owner of one or more Original Shareholders and New Jacobi Shareholders.
Added
As required by the Settlement Agreement, a Share Purchase Agreement was entered into between the same parties dated December 23, 2024 providing that the Company, subject to it obtaining shareholder approval, will sell the subsidiary to the officer of the Company in consideration of GBP 1,000 (approximately $1,338 at September 30, 2024).
Removed
On December 30, 2021, Old Nukk and the shareholder (the “Digiclear Shareholder”) of Digiclear Ltd.
Added
In accordance with the terms of the Settlement Agreement, separate settlement agreements were entered into with two shareholders of the Company, pursuant to which the Company will issue an aggregate 200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock in consideration of each party releasing the Company for compensation owed for services.
Removed
(“Digiclear”) entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “Digiclear Agreement”) pursuant to which Old Nukk acquired 5,400,000 of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of Digiclear in consideration of shares of common stock, which following the Merger represented 415,733 shares of common stock of the Company (valued at $5,000,000 based on the market price of Old Nukk’s common stock on the acquisition date) (the “Digiclear Transaction”).
Added
Exit and Settlement Agreement: On November 8, 2024, the Company entered into an exit and settlement agreement (the “Exit and Settlement Agreement”) with three directors of the Board, under which each director resigned effective immediately.
Removed
The Digiclear Transaction closed on March 17, 2022. In addition, upon the closing of the Merger, the Company agreed to provide an additional $1 million in investment to Digiclear in exchange for 4.545% of additional shares of Digiclear’s capital stock subject to the parties entering a definitive agreement.
Added
As required by the Exit and Settlement Agreement, the Company issued 46,700 fully vested shares of the Company common stock to each former direct in exchange for past services rendered.
Removed
The Company and Digiclear have not entered into an additional agreement outlining the terms pursuant to which the Company would acquire the additional shares of Digiclear. The Company has provided $229,837 additional funds to Digiclear since the initial closing. Digiclear is a company developing a custody and settlement utility operating system.
Added
Bylaws Amendment: On November 8, 2024, the Board approved an amendment to the Company’s Bylaws to decrease the quorum requirement from a majority to one-third of the voting power that was effective immediately.
Removed
On February 22, 2022, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company and Brilliant Acquisition Corporation, a British Virgin Islands company (“Brilliant”). The Merger Agreement has been approved by the Company’s boards of directors.
Added
Standby Equity Purchase Agreement: On December 3, 2024, the Company entered into the Standby Equity Purchase Agreement (“SEPA”) with an investor (the “Investor”) pursuant to which the Company has the right, at its option, to sell to the Investor up to $10 million of shares of the Company’s common stock, subject to certain limitations and conditions set forth in the SEPA, during the term of the SEPA.
Removed
On June 23, 2023, the Company, Brilliant and BRIL Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Brilliant (“Merger Sub”), entered into an Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “A&R Merger Agreement”).
Added
In connection with the SEPA, the Investor agreed to advance to the Company in the form of convertible promissory notes (the “SEPA Convertible Notes”) an aggregate principal amount of $2.0 million, which was to be advanced to the Company in three tranches. The first tranche of $500,000, was disbursed to the Company on December 3, 2024 (the “December 2024 Note”).
Removed
The A&R Merger Agreement extended the Outside Closing Date (as defined in the A&R Merger Agreement), to the later of (i) July 23, 2023, or, (ii) following the approval by Brilliant’s shareholders of an extension of the life of the SPAC pursuant to Brilliant’s organizational documents, to the date so approved, but not later than December 23, 2023.
Added
On December 19, 2024, the Company and the Investor entered into a Termination Agreement pursuant to which the SEPA and the Registration Rights Agreement were terminated. Accordingly, the Investor’s obligation to advance the Company additional amounts ceased. Securities Purchase Agreement: On December 15, 2024, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Call Option with Star 26 Capital Inc.
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