Biggest changeOperating income Fiscal 2022 Fiscal 2021 $ Change % Change Tommy Bahama $ 172,761 $ 111,733 $ 61,028 54.6 % Lilly Pulitzer 67,098 63,601 3,497 5.5 % Johnny Was (1,544) — (1,544) 100.0 % Emerging Brands 15,602 16,649 (1,047) (6.3) % Lanier Apparel — 4,888 (4,888) (100.0) % Corporate and Other (35,143) (31,368) (3,775) NM % Consolidated operating income $ 218,774 $ 165,503 $ 53,271 32.2 % Notable items included in amounts above: LIFO adjustments in Corporate and Other $ 2,667 $ 15,870 Inventory step-up charge included in Johnny Was $ 4,230 $ — Reduction of Lanier Apparel exit charges in cost of goods sold $ — $ (2,826) Tommy Bahama lease termination charge $ — $ 4,850 Amortization of Johnny Was intangible assets $ 5,194 $ — TBBC change in fair value of contingent consideration $ — $ 1,188 Lanier Apparel exit charges in SG&A $ — $ 3,788 Gain on sale of Lanier Apparel distribution center $ — $ (2,669) Transaction expenses and integration costs associated with the Johnny Was acquisition included in Corporate and Other $ 2,783 $ — Gain on sale of investment in unconsolidated entity $ — $ (11,586) Operating income was $219 million in Fiscal 2022 compared to $166 million in Fiscal 2021.
Biggest changeThese decreases were partially offset by a $2 million gain on the sale of the Merida manufacturing facility in Mexico in Fiscal 2023. 52 Table of Contents Operating income Fiscal 2023 Fiscal 2022 $ Change % Change Tommy Bahama $ 160,543 $ 172,761 $ (12,218) (7.1) % Lilly Pulitzer 56,110 67,098 (10,988) (16.4) % Johnny Was (104,776) (1,544) (103,232) NM % Emerging Brands 6,714 15,602 (8,888) (57.0) % Corporate and Other (37,609) (35,143) (2,466) NM % Consolidated operating income $ 80,982 $ 218,774 $ (137,792) (63.0) % Notable items included in amounts above: LIFO adjustments in Corporate and Other $ 9,605 $ 2,667 Inventory step-up charge included in Johnny Was $ — $ 4,230 Amortization of Johnny Was intangible assets $ 13,852 $ 5,194 Transaction expenses and integration costs associated with the Johnny Was acquisition included in Corporate and Other $ — $ 2,783 Johnny Was goodwill and intangible asset impairment charge $ 111,136 $ — Impairment of investment in unconsolidated entity $ 2,475 $ — Gain on sale of Merida manufacturing facility $ (1,756) $ — Operating income was $81 million in Fiscal 2023 compared to $219 million in Fiscal 2022.
Additionally, the U.S. Revolving Credit Agreement contains a financial covenant that applies only if excess availability under the agreement for three consecutive business days is less than the greater of (1) $23.5 million or (2) 10% of availability. In such case, our fixed charge coverage ratio as defined in the U.S.
Additionally, the U.S. Revolving Credit Agreement contains a financial covenant that applies only if excess availability under the agreement for three consecutive business days is less than the greater of (1) $23.5 million or (2) 10% of availability. In such a case, our fixed charge coverage ratio as defined in the U.S.
For additional information about our business and each of our operating groups, see Part I, Item 1. Business included in this report. Important factors relating to certain risks which could impact our business are described in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors of this report.
For additional information about our business and each of our operating groups, see Part I, Item 1. Business included in this report. Important factors relating to certain risks which could impact our business are described in Part I, Item 1A.
The cash flow from operating activities for each period primarily consisted of net earnings for the relevant period adjusted, as applicable, for non-cash activities including depreciation, amortization, equity-based compensation, gains on sale of assets and other non-cash items as well as the net impact of changes in deferred income taxes and operating assets and liabilities.
The cash flow from operating activities for each period primarily consisted of net earnings for the relevant period adjusted, as applicable, for non-cash activities including impairment charges, depreciation, amortization, equity-based compensation, gains on sale of assets and other non-cash items as well as the net impact of changes in deferred income taxes and operating assets and liabilities.
During Fiscal 2022, 80% of our consolidated net sales were through our direct to consumer channels of distribution, which consist of our brand specific full-price retail stores, e-commerce websites and outlets, as well as our Tommy Bahama food and beverage operations.
During Fiscal 2023, 80% of our consolidated net sales were through our direct to consumer channels of distribution, which consist of our brand specific full-price retail stores, e-commerce websites and outlets, as well as our Tommy Bahama food and beverage operations.
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations The following discussion and analysis of our results of operations, cash flows, liquidity and capital resources compares Fiscal 2022 to Fiscal 2021 and should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements contained in this report.
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations The following discussion and analysis of our results of operations, cash flows, liquidity and capital resources compares Fiscal 2023 to Fiscal 2022 and should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements contained in this report.
Item 7 of our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 28, 2022, which is available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and under the Investor Relations section of our website at www.oxfordinc.com.
Item 7 of our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 28, 2023, which is available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and under the Investor Relations section of our website at www.oxfordinc.com.
For a discussion of our results of operations, cash flows, liquidity and capital resources for Fiscal 2021 compared to Fiscal 2020 and certain other financial information related to Fiscal 2021 and Fiscal 2020, refer to the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II.
For a discussion of our results of operations, cash flows, liquidity and capital resources for Fiscal 2022 compared to Fiscal 2021 and certain other financial information related to Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021, refer to the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II.
In our direct to consumer operations, which represented 80% of our consolidated net sales in Fiscal 2022, consumers have certain rights to return product within a specified period and are eligible for certain point of sale discounts.
In our direct to consumer operations, which represented 80% of our consolidated net sales in Fiscal 2023, consumers have certain rights to return product within a specified period and are eligible for certain point of sale discounts.
We continue to believe that our lifestyle brands, with their strong emotional connections with consumers, are well suited to succeed and thrive in the long term while managing the various challenges facing our industry.
We continue to believe that our lifestyle brands, with their strong emotional connections with consumers, are well suited to succeed and thrive in the long term while managing the various challenges facing our industry in the current environment.
Revolving Credit Agreement generally (1) is limited to a borrowing base consisting of specified percentages of eligible categories of assets, (2) accrues variable-rate interest (weighted average interest rate of 6% as of January 28, 2023), unused line fees and letter of credit fees based upon average utilization or unused availability, as applicable, (3) requires periodic interest payments with principal due at maturity and (4) is secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of Oxford Industries, Inc. and its domestic subsidiaries, including accounts receivable, books and records, chattel paper, deposit accounts, equipment, certain general intangibles, inventory, investment property (including the equity interests of certain subsidiaries), negotiable collateral, life insurance policies, supporting obligations, commercial tort claims, cash and cash equivalents, eligible trademarks, proceeds and other personal property.
Revolving Credit Agreement generally (1) is limited to a borrowing base consisting of specified percentages of eligible categories of assets, (2) accrues variable-rate interest (weighted average interest rate of 7% as of February 3, 2024), unused line fees and letter of credit fees based upon average utilization or unused availability, as applicable, (3) requires periodic interest payments with principal due at maturity and (4) is secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of Oxford Industries, Inc. and its domestic subsidiaries, including accounts receivable, books and records, chattel paper, deposit accounts, equipment, certain general intangibles, inventory, investment property (including the equity interests of certain subsidiaries), negotiable collateral, life insurance policies, supporting obligations, commercial tort claims, cash and cash equivalents, eligible trademarks, proceeds and other personal property.
As certain allowances, other deductions and returns are not finalized until the end of a season, program or other event which may not have occurred yet, we estimate such discounts, allowances and returns on an ongoing basis to estimate the consideration from the customer that we expect to 66 Table of Contents ultimately receive.
As certain allowances, other deductions and returns are not finalized until the end of a season, program or other event which may not have occurred yet, we estimate such discounts, allowances and returns on an ongoing basis to estimate the consideration from the customer that we expect to ultimately receive.
The results of operations, cash flows, liquidity and capital resources for Fiscal 2021 compared to Fiscal 2020 are not included in this report on Form 10-K.
The results of operations, cash flows, liquidity and capital resources for Fiscal 2022 compared to Fiscal 2021 are not included in this report on Form 10-K.
Although we have paid dividends each quarter since we became a public company in July 1960, including $35 million in total, or $2.20 per common share, in Fiscal 2022, we may discontinue or modify dividend payments at any time if we determine that other uses of our capital, including payment of outstanding debt, funding of acquisitions, funding of capital expenditures or repurchases of outstanding shares, may be in our best interest; if our expectations of future cash flows and future cash needs outweigh the ability to pay a dividend; or if the terms of our credit facility, other debt instruments or applicable law limit our ability to pay dividends.
Although we have paid dividends each quarter since we became a public company in July 1960, including $42 million in total, or $2.60 per common share, in Fiscal 2023, we may discontinue or modify dividend payments at any time if we determine that other uses of our capital, including payment of outstanding debt, funding of acquisitions, funding of capital expenditures or repurchases of outstanding shares, may be in our best interest; if our expectations of future cash flows and future cash needs outweigh the ability to pay a dividend; or if the terms of our credit facility, other debt instruments or applicable law limit our ability to pay dividends.
We believe it is possible that other professionals, applying reasonable judgment to the same set of facts and circumstances, could develop and support a range of alternative estimated amounts. We believe that we have appropriately applied our critical accounting policies.
We believe it is possible that other professionals, applying reasonable judgment to the same set of facts and circumstances, could develop and support a range of alternative estimated amounts. We believe that we have appropriately applied our critical accounting 62 Table of Contents policies.
A 10% change in the amount of such markdowns would have had an impact of less than $1 million on net earnings in Fiscal 2022.
A 10% change in the amount of such markdowns would have had an impact of less than $1 million on net earnings in Fiscal 2023.
As of January 28, 2023, our total reserves for discounts, returns and allowances for our wholesale businesses were $4 million compared to $3 million as of January 29, 2022. If these allowances changed by 10% it would have had an impact of less than $1 million on net earnings in Fiscal 2022.
As of February 3, 2024, our total reserves for discounts, returns and allowances for our wholesale businesses were $3 million compared to $4 million as of January 28, 2023. If these allowances changed by 10% it would have had an impact of less than $1 million on net earnings in Fiscal 2023.
For our comparable sales disclosures, we exclude (1) outlet store sales and e-commerce flash clearance sales, as those clearance sales are used primarily to liquidate end of season inventory, which may vary significantly depending on the level of end of season inventory on hand and generally occur at lower gross margins than our non-clearance direct to consumer sales, and (2) food and beverage sales, as we do not currently believe that the inclusion of food and beverage sales in our comparable sales disclosures is meaningful in assessing our branded apparel businesses.
For our comparable sales disclosures, we exclude (1) outlet store sales and e-commerce flash clearance sales, as those clearance sales are used primarily to liquidate end of season inventory, which may vary significantly depending on the level of end of season inventory on hand and generally occur at lower gross margins than our non-clearance direct to consumer sales, and (2) food and beverage sales, as we do not currently believe that the inclusion of food and beverage sales in our comparable sales disclosures is meaningful in assessing our total company operations.
With our acquisition of Johnny Was on September 19, 2022, our business is organized as our Tommy Bahama, Lilly Pulitzer, Johnny Was and Emerging Brands operating groups. Operating results for periods prior to Fiscal 2022 also include the Lanier Apparel operating group, which we exited in Fiscal 2021.
Subsequent to our acquisition of Johnny Was in September 2022, our business is organized as our Tommy Bahama, Lilly Pulitzer, Johnny Was and Emerging Brands operating groups. Operating results for periods prior to Fiscal 2022 also include the Lanier Apparel operating group, which we exited in Fiscal 2021.
Base rent amounts specified in the 64 Table of Contents leases are included in determining the operating lease liabilities included in our consolidated balance sheet, while amounts for real estate taxes, sales tax, insurance, other operating expenses and contingent rent applicable to the properties pursuant to the respective leases are not included in determining the operating lease liabilities included in our consolidated balance sheets.
Base rent amounts specified in the leases are included in determining the operating lease liabilities included in our consolidated balance sheet, while amounts for real estate taxes, sales tax, insurance, other operating expenses and contingent rent applicable to the properties pursuant to the respective leases are not included in determining the operating lease liabilities included in our consolidated balance sheets.
Thus, the effective tax rates for Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021 are not indicative of the effective tax rate expected in future periods. Refer to Note 10 of our consolidated financial statements included in this report for our income tax rate reconciliation and other information about our income tax expense for Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021.
Thus, the effective tax rates for Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022 are not indicative of the effective tax rate expected in future periods. Refer to Note 11 of our consolidated financial statements included in this report for our income tax rate reconciliation and other information about our income tax expense for Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022.
We use certain market-based and internally derived information and make assumptions about the information in (1) determining the fair values of assets and liabilities acquired as part of a business combination, including the acquisition of Johnny Was in Fiscal 2022, (2) adjusting recognized assets and liabilities to fair value and (3) assessing recognized assets for impairment, including intangible assets, goodwill and other non-current assets.
We use certain market-based and internally derived information and make assumptions about the information in (1) determining the fair values of assets and liabilities acquired as part of a business combination, (2) adjusting recognized assets and liabilities to fair value and (3) assessing recognized assets for impairment, including intangible assets, goodwill and other non-current assets.
Revolving Credit Agreement above and in Note 5 of our consolidated financial statements contained in this report.
Revolving Credit Agreement above and in Note 6 of our consolidated financial statements contained in this report.
As of both January 28, 2023 and January 29, 2022, our provision for credit losses for our wholesale receivables was $1 million. If the provision for credit losses changed by 10% it would have had an impact of less than $1 million on net earnings in Fiscal 2022.
As of both February 3, 2024 and January 28, 2023, our provision for credit losses for our wholesale receivables was $1 million. If the provision for credit losses changed by 10% it would have had an impact of less than $1 million on net earnings in Fiscal 2023.
The amounts below include our permanent locations and exclude any pop-up or temporary store locations which have an initial lease term of 12 months or less. 48 Table of Contents January 28, January 29, January 30, February 2, 2023 2022 2021 2020 Tommy Bahama full-price retail stores 103 102 105 111 Tommy Bahama retail-food & beverage locations 21 21 20 16 Tommy Bahama outlets 33 35 35 35 Total Tommy Bahama locations 157 158 160 162 Lilly Pulitzer full-price retail stores 59 58 59 61 Johnny Was full-price retail stores 65 — — — Johnny Was outlets 2 — — — Total Johnny Was locations 67 — — — Southern Tide full-price retail stores 6 4 3 1 TBBC full-price retail stores 3 1 — — Total Oxford direct to consumer locations 292 221 222 224 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following table sets forth the specified line items in our consolidated statements of operations both in dollars (in thousands) and as a percentage of net sales.
The amounts 46 Table of Contents below include our permanent locations and exclude any pop-up or temporary store locations which have an initial lease term of 12 months or less. February 3, January 28, January 29, January 30, 2024 2023 2022 2021 Tommy Bahama full-price retail stores 102 103 102 105 Tommy Bahama retail-food & beverage locations 22 21 21 20 Tommy Bahama outlets 34 33 35 35 Total Tommy Bahama locations 158 157 158 160 Lilly Pulitzer full-price retail stores 60 59 58 59 Johnny Was full-price retail stores 72 65 — — Johnny Was outlets 3 2 — — Total Johnny Was locations 75 67 — — Southern Tide full-price retail stores 19 6 4 3 TBBC full-price retail stores 3 3 1 — Total Oxford direct to consumer locations 315 292 221 222 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following table sets forth the specified line items in our consolidated statements of operations both in dollars (in thousands) and as a percentage of net sales.
Intangible assets with finite lives totaled $58 million as of January 28, 2023 and primarily consist of customer relationships, certain trademarks and reacquired rights. These assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives and reviewed for impairment periodically if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.
Intangible assets with finite lives primarily consist of customer relationships, certain trademarks and reacquired rights. These assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives and reviewed for impairment periodically if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.
Industry Overview We operate in a highly competitive apparel market that continues to evolve rapidly with the expanding application of technology to fashion retail. No single apparel firm or small group of apparel firms dominates the apparel industry, and our competitors vary by operating group and distribution channel.
Risk Factors of this report. 44 Table of Contents Industry Overview We operate in a highly competitive apparel market that continues to evolve rapidly with the expanding application of technology to fashion retail. No single apparel firm or small group of apparel firms dominates the apparel industry, and our competitors vary by operating group and distribution channel.
Thus, we believe our anticipated future cash flows from operating activities will provide (1) sufficient cash over both the short and long term to satisfy our ongoing operating cash requirements, (2) ample funds to continue to invest in our lifestyle brands, direct to consumer initiatives and information technology projects, (3) additional cash flow to repay outstanding debt and (4) sufficient cash for other strategic initiatives.
Thus, we believe our anticipated future cash flows from operating activities will provide (1) sufficient cash over both the short and long term to satisfy our ongoing operating cash requirements, (2) ample funds to continue to invest in our lifestyle brands, the project to build a new distribution center in the Southeastern United States, direct to consumer initiatives and information technology projects, (3) additional cash flow to repay outstanding debt and (4) sufficient cash for other strategic initiatives.
Corporate and Other: The gross profit in Corporate and Other primarily includes the impact of LIFO accounting adjustments, the sales of the Lyons, Georgia distribution center operations to third parties and the sales of the Oxford America business. The primary driver for the improved gross profit was the $13 million lower LIFO accounting charge.
Corporate and Other: The gross profit in Corporate and Other primarily includes the impact of LIFO accounting adjustments, the sales of the Lyons, Georgia distribution center operations to third parties and the sales of the Oxford America business. The primary driver for the decreased gross profit was the $7 million higher LIFO accounting charge.
Changes in cash flows in Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021 related to operating activities, investing activities and financing activities are discussed below. Operating Activities: In Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021, operating activities provided $126 million and $198 million of cash, respectively.
Changes in cash flows in Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022 related to operating activities, investing activities and financing activities are discussed below. Operating Activities: In Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022, operating activities provided $244 million and $126 million of cash, respectively.
A change in inventory levels, the mix of inventory by category or the PPI at the end of future fiscal years compared to amounts as of January 28, 2023 could result in a material impact on our consolidated financial statements in the future.
A change in inventory levels, the mix of inventory by category or the PPI at the end of future fiscal years compared to amounts as of February 3, 2024 could result in a material impact on our consolidated financial statements in the future.
As of January 28, 2023, our direct to consumer return reserve liability was $12 million compared to $11 million as of January 29, 2022. A 10% change in the direct to consumer sales return reserve as of January 28, 2023 would have had an impact of less than $1 million on net earnings in Fiscal 2022.
As of February 3, 2024, our direct to consumer return reserve liability was $13 million compared to $12 million as of January 28, 2023. A 10% change in the direct to consumer sales return reserve as of February 3, 2024 would have had an impact of less than $1 million on net earnings in Fiscal 2023.
As of January 28, 2023, we had recorded a reserve of $4 million related to inventory on the lower of FIFO cost or market method and for inventory on the lower of LIFO cost or market method with markdowns in excess of our LIFO reserve.
As of February 3, 2024, we had recorded a reserve of $4 million related to inventory on the lower of FIFO cost or market method and for inventory on the lower of LIFO cost or market method with markdowns in excess of our LIFO reserve.
The U.S. Revolving Credit Agreement is subject to a number of affirmative covenants regarding the delivery of financial information, compliance with law, maintenance of property, insurance requirements and conduct of business. Also, the U.S.
The U.S. Revolving Credit Agreement is subject to several affirmative covenants regarding the delivery of financial information, compliance with law, maintenance of property, insurance requirements and conduct of business. 60 Table of Contents Also, the U.S.
During Fiscal 2022 and as of January 28, 2023, no financial covenant testing was required pursuant to our U.S. Revolving Credit Agreement as the minimum availability threshold was met at all times. As of January 28, 2023, we were compliant with all applicable covenants related to the U.S. Revolving Credit Agreement.
During Fiscal 2023 and as of February 3, 2024, no financial covenant testing was required pursuant to our U.S. Revolving Credit Agreement or the Prior Credit Agreement, as applicable, as the minimum availability threshold was met at all times. As of February 3, 2024, we were compliant with all applicable covenants related to the U.S. Revolving Credit Agreement.
These favorable items were partially offset by various unfavorable items related to non-deductible amounts associated with executive compensation and other items.
These favorable items were partially offset by unfavorable items related to the non-deductible amounts associated with executive compensation.
When determining the fair value, significant assumptions may include our planned use of the asset as well as estimates of net sales, royalty income, operating income, growth rates, royalty rates for the trademarks, a risk-adjusted market based cost of capital as the discount rates and income tax rates, among other factors.
When determining the fair value of intangible assets, including trademarks, customer relationships and other items, significant assumptions may include our planned use of the asset as well as estimates of net sales, royalty income, operating income, growth rates, royalty rates for the trademarks, a risk-adjusted, market-based cost of capital for the discount rates, income tax rates, anticipated cash flows and probabilities of cash flows, among other factors.
With our long history of strong positive cash flows from operations exceeding cash requirements for capital expenditures and dividends and our strong balance sheet, we believe our anticipated future cash flows from operations will provide sufficient cash over both the short and the long term to satisfy our ongoing operating cash requirements, ample funds to continue to invest in our lifestyle brands, direct to consumer initiatives and 47 Table of Contents information technology projects, additional cash flow to repay outstanding debt and sufficient cash for other strategic initiatives.
With our long history of strong positive cash flows from operations 45 Table of Contents exceeding cash requirements for capital expenditures and dividends and our strong balance sheet, we believe our anticipated future cash flows from operations will provide sufficient cash to satisfy our ongoing operating cash requirements, ample funds to continue to invest in our lifestyle brands, the project to build a new distribution center in the Southeastern United States, direct to consumer initiatives and information technology projects, additional cash flow to repay outstanding debt and sufficient cash for other strategic initiatives.
LIFO reserves are based on the Producer Price Index (“PPI”) as published by the United States Department of Labor. We write down inventories valued at the lower of LIFO cost or market when LIFO cost exceeds market value.
The remaining $13 million of our inventories were valued at the lower of FIFO cost or market as of February 3, 2024. LIFO reserves are based on the Producer Price Index (“PPI”) as published by the United States Department of Labor. We write down inventories valued at the lower of LIFO cost or market when LIFO cost exceeds market value.
Over the life of the $100 million open market repurchase program we repurchased 1.1 million, or 6%, of our outstanding shares at the commencement of the program for an average price of $90 per share.
Over the life of the $20 million open market repurchase program we repurchased 196,000 shares, or 1% of our outstanding shares at the commencement of the program for an average price of $102 per share.
We have calculated all percentages below on actual data, and percentages may not add to 100 due to rounding. Fiscal 2022 Fiscal 2021 Fiscal 2020 Retail 39 % 39 % 27 % E-commerce 33 % 32 % 43 % Food & beverage 8 % 8 % 6 % Wholesale 20 % 20 % 23 % Total 100 % 100 % 100 % 49 Table of Contents FISCAL 2022 COMPARED TO FISCAL 2021 The discussion and tables below compare certain line items included in our consolidated statements of operations for Fiscal 2022 to Fiscal 2021, except where indicated otherwise.
We have calculated all percentages below on actual data, and percentages may not add to 100 due to rounding. Fiscal 2023 Fiscal 2022 Fiscal 2021 Retail 39 % 39 % 39 % E-commerce 34 % 33 % 32 % Food & beverage 7 % 8 % 8 % Wholesale 20 % 20 % 20 % Total 100 % 100 % 100 % FISCAL 2023 COMPARED TO FISCAL 2022 The discussion and tables below compare certain line items included in our consolidated statements of operations for Fiscal 2023, which includes 53 weeks, to Fiscal 2022, which includes 52 weeks, except where indicated otherwise.
Capital expenditures were $47 million and $32 million in Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021, respectively. During Fiscal 2022, we paid $264 million for the acquisition of Johnny Was. We also converted $165 million of short-term investments into cash to fund a portion of the Johnny Was acquisition.
During Fiscal 2022, we paid $264 million for the acquisition of Johnny Was and also converted $165 million of short-term investments into cash to fund a portion of the acquisition.
Our capital expenditure amounts in future years will fluctuate from the amounts incurred in prior years depending on the investments we believe appropriate for that year to support future expansion of our businesses. Dividends: On March 21, 2023, our Board of Directors approved a cash dividend of $0.65 per share payable on April 28, 2023 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on April 14, 2023.
Our capital expenditure amounts in 61 Table of Contents future years will fluctuate from the amounts incurred in prior years depending on the investments we believe appropriate for that year to support future expansion of our businesses. Dividends: On March 25, 2024, our Board of Directors approved a cash dividend of $0.67 per share payable on May 3, 2024 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on April 19, 2024.
The following table presents the proportion of net sales by distribution channel for Tommy Bahama for each period presented: Fiscal 2022 Fiscal 2021 Retail 46 % 47 % E-commerce 24 % 25 % Food & beverage 13 % 13 % Wholesale 17 % 15 % Total 100 % 100 % Lilly Pulitzer: Lilly Pulitzer net sales increased $40 million, or 14%, in Fiscal 2022, with an increase in the e-commerce flash, retail store and wholesale sales channels.
The following table presents the proportion of net sales by distribution channel for Tommy Bahama for each period presented: Fiscal 2023 Fiscal 2022 Retail 45 % 46 % E-commerce 25 % 24 % Food & beverage 13 % 13 % Wholesale 17 % 17 % Total 100 % 100 % Lilly Pulitzer: Lilly Pulitzer net sales increased $4 million, or 1%, in Fiscal 2023, with an increase in e-commerce flash clearance sales of $7 million, or 13%.
Also, if cash inflows are less than cash outflows, we have access to amounts under our $325 million Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as amended, the “U.S.
Also, if cash inflows are less than cash outflows, we have access to amounts under our $325 million Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as amended, the “U.S. Revolving Credit Agreement”), subject to its terms, which is described below.
FINANCIAL CONDITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Our primary source of revenue and cash flow is through our design, sourcing, marketing and distribution of branded apparel products bearing the trademarks of our Tommy Bahama, Lilly Pulitzer, Johnny Was, Southern Tide, TBBC and Duck Head lifestyle brands.
These decreases were partially offset by a lower effective tax rate . FINANCIAL CONDITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Our primary source of revenue and cash flow is through our design, sourcing, marketing and distribution of branded apparel products bearing the trademarks of our Tommy Bahama, Lilly Pulitzer, Johnny Was, Southern Tide, TBBC, Duck Head and Jack Rogers lifestyle brands.
OVERVIEW Business Overview We are a leading branded apparel company that designs, sources, markets and distributes products bearing the trademarks of our portfolio of lifestyle brands: Tommy Bahama, Lilly Pulitzer, Johnny Was, Southern Tide, TBBC and Duck Head.
OVERVIEW Business Overview We are a leading branded apparel company that designs, sources, markets and distributes products bearing the trademarks of our Tommy Bahama, Lilly Pulitzer, Johnny Was, Southern Tide, TBBC, Duck Head and Jack Rogers lifestyle brands. Our business strategy is to drive excellence across a portfolio of lifestyle brands that create sustained, profitable growth.
If the assets are determined to not be recoverable on an undiscounted cash flow basis and the expected future discounted cash flows of the asset group are less than the carrying amount, an asset group is impaired and a loss is recorded for the amount by which the carrying value of the asset group exceeds its fair value. 68 Table of Contents Other Fair Value Measurements For many assets and liabilities, the determination of fair value may not require the use of many assumptions or other estimates.
If the assets are determined to not be recoverable on an undiscounted cash flow basis and the expected future discounted cash flows of the asset group are less than the carrying amount, an asset group is impaired and a loss is recorded for the amount by which the carrying value of the asset group exceeds its fair value.
Pursuant to the Board of Directors’ authorization, we entered into a $100 million open market stock repurchase program (Rule 10b5-1 plan) to acquire shares of our stock, under which we repurchased shares of our stock totaling: (1) $8 million in the Fourth Quarter of Fiscal 2021, (2) $43 million in the First Quarter of Fiscal 2022, (3) $30 million in the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2022, (4) $14 million in the Third Quarter of Fiscal 2022, and (5) $5 million in the Fourth Quarter of Fiscal 2022, which completed the purchases pursuant to the open market stock repurchase program.
Pursuant to the Board of Directors’ authorization, we entered into a $20 million open market stock repurchase program (Rule 10b5-1 plan) in the First Quarter of Fiscal 2023 to acquire shares of our stock, under which we repurchased shares of our stock totaling: (1) $19 million in Second Quarter of Fiscal 2023 and (2) $1 million in the Third Quarter of Fiscal 2023, which completed the purchases pursuant to the open market stock repurchase program.
After considering the repurchases during Fiscal 2021 and Fiscal 2022, as of January 28, 2023, there were no amounts remaining under the open market repurchase program and $50 million remaining under the Board of Directors’ authorization.
After considering the repurchases during Fiscal 2023, as of February 3, 2024, there were no amounts remaining under the open market repurchase program and $30 million remaining under the Board of Directors’ authorization.
We have calculated all percentages based on actual data, but percentage columns may not add due to rounding. Fiscal 2022 Fiscal 2021 Fiscal 2020 Net sales $ 1,411,528 100.0 % $ 1,142,079 100.0 % $ 748,833 100.0 % Cost of goods sold 522,673 37.0 % 435,861 38.2 % 333,626 44.6 % Gross profit 888,855 63.0 % 706,218 61.8 % 415,207 55.4 % SG&A 692,004 49.0 % 573,636 50.2 % 492,628 65.8 % Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets — — % — — % 60,452 8.1 % Royalties and other operating income 21,923 1.6 % 32,921 2.9 % 14,024 1.9 % Operating income (loss) 218,774 15.5 % 165,503 14.5 % (123,849) (16.5) % Interest expense, net 3,049 0.2 % 944 0.1 % 2,028 0.3 % Earnings (loss) before income taxes 215,725 15.3 % 164,559 14.4 % (125,877) (16.8) % Income taxes (benefit) 49,990 3.5 % 33,238 2.9 % (30,185) (4.0) % Net earnings (loss) $ 165,735 11.7 % $ 131,321 11.5 % $ (95,692) (12.8) % Net earnings (loss) per share $ 10.19 $ 7.78 $ (5.77) Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted 16,259 16,869 16,576 The following table presents the proportion of our consolidated net sales, including any net sales of Johnny Was and Lanier Apparel, by distribution channel for each period presented.
We have calculated all percentages based on actual data, but percentage columns may not add due to rounding. Fiscal 2023 Fiscal 2022 Fiscal 2021 Net sales $ 1,571,475 100.0 % $ 1,411,528 100.0 % $ 1,142,079 100.0 % Cost of goods sold 575,890 36.6 % 522,673 37.0 % 435,861 38.2 % Gross profit 995,585 63.4 % 888,855 63.0 % 706,218 61.8 % SG&A 820,705 52.2 % 692,004 49.0 % 573,636 50.2 % Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets 113,611 7.2 % — — % — — % Royalties and other operating income 19,713 1.3 % 21,923 1.6 % 32,921 2.9 % Operating income 80,982 5.2 % 218,774 15.5 % 165,503 14.5 % Interest expense, net 6,036 0.4 % 3,049 0.2 % 944 0.1 % Earnings before income taxes 74,946 4.8 % 215,725 15.3 % 164,559 14.4 % Income taxes 14,243 0.9 % 49,990 3.5 % 33,238 2.9 % Net earnings $ 60,703 3.9 % $ 165,735 11.7 % $ 131,321 11.5 % Net earnings per share $ 3.82 $ 10.19 $ 7.78 Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted 15,906 16,259 16,869 47 Table of Contents The following table presents the proportion of our consolidated net sales, including any net sales of Johnny Was and Lanier Apparel, by distribution channel for each period presented.
The following table presents the proportion of net sales by distribution channel for Lilly Pulitzer for each period presented: Fiscal 2022 Fiscal 2021 Retail 33 % 34 % E-commerce 51 % 50 % Wholesale 16 % 16 % Total 100 % 100 % Johnny Was: Johnny Was net sales were $73 million in the 19 weeks from September 19, 2022 through the end of the fiscal year.
The following table presents the proportion of net sales by distribution channel for Lilly Pulitzer for each period presented: Fiscal 2023 Fiscal 2022 Retail 33 % 33 % E-commerce 51 % 51 % Wholesale 16 % 16 % Total 100 % 100 % Johnny Was: Johnny Was net sales were $203 million in Fiscal 2023.
The financial information included in the results of operations discussion below for Fiscal 2022, includes the 19 weeks from the September 19, 2022 acquisition date through January 28, 2023 only.
The financial information included in the results of operations discussion below for Fiscal 2022, includes only the nineteen weeks from the September 19, 2022 acquisition through January 28, 2023. Therefore, the amounts included in the results of operations below for Fiscal 2022 are not indicative of results for a full year.
During Fiscal 2022, we used cash to repurchase $95 million of shares, consisting of repurchased shares of our stock pursuant to an open market stock repurchase program and equity awards in respect of employee tax withholding liabilities, to pay $35 million of dividends and to pay $2 million of contingent consideration for the final contingent consideration payment related to the TBBC acquisition, which is included in other financing activities.
In Fiscal 2022, we repurchased $95 million of shares, including repurchased shares of our stock pursuant to an open market stock repurchase program and of equity awards in respect of employee tax withholding liabilities; paid 59 Table of Contents $35 million of dividends; and paid $2 million of contingent consideration for the final contingent consideration payment related to the TBBC acquisition.
The planned increase is primarily due to increased investment in our various technology systems initiatives, the commencement of a significant multi-year project at our Lyons, Georgia distribution center to modernize the operations into a more efficient e-commerce distribution center for our brands, increased Marlin Bar openings, the addition of Johnny Was, which is increasing its store count by 10 or more stores this year and increases in store openings in our other brands.
The planned increase is primarily due the commencement of a significant multi-year project at our new Lyons, Georgia distribution center to modernize the operations into a more efficient e-commerce distribution center for our brands, increased investment in our various technology systems initiatives, increased Marlin Bar openings and increases in store openings in Tommy Bahama, Lilly Pulitzer, Johnny Was, Southern Tide and TBBC.
Key Operating Results The following table sets forth our consolidated operating results (in thousands, except per share amounts) for Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021: Fiscal 2022 Fiscal 2021 Net sales $ 1,411,528 $ 1,142,079 Operating income $ 218,774 $ 165,503 Net earnings $ 165,735 $ 131,321 Net earnings per diluted share $ 10.19 $ 7.78 Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted 16,259 16,869 Net earnings per diluted share were $10.19 in Fiscal 2022 compared to $7.78 in Fiscal 2021.
Key Operating Results The following table sets forth our consolidated operating results (in thousands, except per share amounts) for Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022: Fiscal Fiscal 2023 Fiscal 2022 Net sales $ 1,571,475 $ 1,411,528 Operating income $ 80,982 $ 218,774 Net earnings $ 60,703 $ 165,735 Net earnings per diluted share $ 3.82 $ 10.19 Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted 15,906 16,259 Net earnings per diluted share were $3.82 in Fiscal 2023 compared to $10.19 in Fiscal 2022.
We believe our lifestyle brands have true competitive advantages, and we continue to invest in and leverage technology to serve our consumers when and where they want to be served.
However, we believe our lifestyle brands have true competitive advantages, and we continue to invest in our brands’ direct to consumer initiatives and distribution capabilities while further leveraging technology to serve our consumers when and where they want to be served.
Pursuant to the amended agreement, the interest rate applicable to our borrowings under the U.S. Revolving Credit Agreement will be based on either the Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate plus an applicable margin of 135 to 185 basis points or prime plus an applicable margin of 35 to 85 basis points. The U.S.
Revolving Credit Agreement is based on either the Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate plus an applicable margin of 135 to 185 basis points or prime plus an applicable margin of 25 to 75 basis points. The U.S.
While we have the option for a qualitative test, we performed a quantitative test for each test date in Fiscal 2022, Fiscal 2021 and Fiscal 2020. If our operating results, plans for the acquired business and/or macroeconomic conditions, anticipated results or other assumptions change after an acquisition, it could result in the impairment of the acquired intangible assets or goodwill.
If our operating results, plans for the acquired business and/or macroeconomic conditions, anticipated results or other assumptions change after an acquisition, it could result in the impairment of the acquired intangible assets or goodwill.
Thus, if the Johnny Was business does not achieve the anticipated growth and operating income in future years or if interest rates or tax rates increase, the Johnny Was intangible assets and/or goodwill could be determined to be impaired in the future.
Thus, if the Johnny Was business does not achieve the anticipated growth and operating income in future years or if interest rates or tax rates increase, additional impairments of the Johnny Was intangible assets could be necessary in the future. No impairment charges related to intangible assets or goodwill were recognized in Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS Refer to Note 1 of our consolidated financial statements included in this report for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB that we have not yet adopted that may have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows in the future. 69 Table of Contents SEASONALITY Each of our operating groups is impacted by seasonality as the demand by specific product or style, as well as by distribution channel, may vary significantly depending on the time of year.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS Refer to Note 1 of our consolidated financial statements included in this report for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB that we have not yet adopted that may have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows in the future.
However, in some cases the assumptions or inputs associated with the determination of fair value may require the use of many assumptions which may be internally derived or otherwise unobservable. These assumptions may include the planned use of the assets, anticipated cash flows, probabilities of cash flows, discount rates and other factors.
Other Fair Value Measurements For many assets and liabilities, the determination of fair value may not require the use of many assumptions or other estimates. However, in some cases the assumptions or inputs associated with the determination of fair value may require the use of many assumptions which may be internally derived or otherwise unobservable.
If this analysis indicates an impairment of a trademark with an indefinite life or goodwill, the amount of the impairment is recognized based on the amount that the carrying value of the intangible asset or goodwill exceeds the estimated fair value.
If an annual or interim analysis indicates an impairment of an intangible asset with an indefinite useful life, the amount of the impairment is recognized in our consolidated financial statements based on the amount that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the asset for an intangible asset with an indefinite life or the reporting unit for goodwill.
The use of different assumptions related to the income tax matters above, as well as a shift in earnings among jurisdictions, changes in tax laws, enacted rates or interpretations, court case decisions, statute of limitation expirations or audit settlements, each could have a significant impact on our income tax rate.
Our assessment of these income tax matters requires our consideration of taxable income and other items for historical periods, projected future taxable income, projected future reversals of existing timing differences, tax planning strategies and other information. 66 Table of Contents The use of different assumptions related to the income tax matters above, as well as a shift in earnings among jurisdictions, changes in tax laws, enacted rates or interpretations, court case decisions, statute of limitation expirations or audit settlements, each could have a significant impact on our income tax rate.
Gross Profit The tables below present gross profit by operating group and in total for Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021, as well as the change between those two periods and gross margin by operating group and in total.
The decrease in net sales was primarily due to the exit of Oxford America. Gross Profit The tables below present gross profit by operating group and in total for Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022, as well as the change between those two periods and gross margin by operating group and in total.
Income taxes Fiscal 2022 Fiscal 2021 $ Change % Change Income tax expense $ 49,990 $ 33,238 $ 16,752 50.4 % Effective tax rate 23.2 % 20.2 % Both Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021 benefitted from the net favorable impact of certain items that resulted in a lower tax rate than the more typical annual effective tax rate of between 25% and 26%.
Income taxes Fiscal 2023 Fiscal 2022 $ Change % Change Income tax expense $ 14,243 $ 49,990 $ (35,747) (71.5) % Effective tax rate 19.0 % 23.2 % Both Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022 benefitted from the net favorable impact of certain items that resulted in a lower tax rate than the more typical annual effective tax rate of approximately 25%.
Furthermore, we believe lifestyle brands that create an emotional connection can command greater loyalty and higher price points and create licensing opportunities. We believe the attraction of a lifestyle brand depends on creating compelling product, effectively communicating the respective lifestyle brand message and distributing products to consumers where and when they want them.
We believe the attraction of a lifestyle brand depends on creating compelling product, effectively communicating the respective lifestyle brand message and distributing products to consumers where and when they want them.
Base rent amounts required to be paid in the future over the remaining lease terms under our existing leases as of January 28, 2023, totaled $336 million, including $83 million, $66 million, $50 million, $43 million and $30 million of required payments in each of the next five years.
Base rent amounts required to be paid in the future over the remaining lease terms under our existing leases as of February 3, 2024, totaled $368 million, including $79 million, $64 million, $58 million, $45 million and $39 million of required payments in each of the next five years.
We do recognize changes in markdown reserves during each quarter of the fiscal year as those amounts can be estimated on an interim basis.
Our policy of typically not adjusting the LIFO reserve at interim periods may result in significant LIFO accounting adjustments in the Fourth Quarter of the fiscal year. We do recognize changes in markdown reserves during each quarter of the fiscal year as those amounts can be estimated on an interim basis.
Such amounts incurred in Fiscal 2022 totaled $43 million. Refer to Note 1 and Note 6 of our consolidated financial statements for additional disclosures about our operating lease agreements and related commitments. Capital Expenditures: Our anticipated capital expenditures for Fiscal 2023 are expected to be approximately $90 million, as compared to $47 million in Fiscal 2022.
Such amounts incurred in Fiscal 2023 totaled $48 million. Refer to Note 1 and Note 7 of our consolidated financial statements for additional disclosures about our operating lease agreements and related commitments. Capital Expenditures: We anticipate capital expenditures for Fiscal 2024 to increase compared to the $74 million in Fiscal 2023.
As the amount to be ultimately realized for the goods is not necessarily known at period end, we must use certain assumptions considering historical experience, inventory quantity, quality, age and mix, historical sales trends, future sales projections, consumer and retailer preferences, market trends, general economic conditions and our anticipated plans to sell the inventory.
As the amount to be ultimately realized for the goods is not necessarily known at period end, we must use certain assumptions considering historical experience, inventory quantity, quality, age and mix, historical sales trends, future sales projections, consumer and retailer preferences, market trends, general economic conditions and our anticipated plans to sell the inventory. 63 Table of Contents For consolidated financial reporting, $146 million, or 92%, of our inventories were valued at the lower of the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) cost or market after deducting the $83 million LIFO reserve as of February 3, 2024.
Our gross profit and gross margin, which is calculated as gross profit divided by net sales, may not be directly comparable to those of our competitors, as the statement of operations classification of certain expenses may vary by company. Fiscal 2022 Fiscal 2021 $ Change % Change Tommy Bahama $ 567,557 $ 459,575 $ 107,982 23.5 % Lilly Pulitzer 225,028 201,145 23,883 11.9 % Johnny Was 44,765 — 44,765 100.0 % Emerging Brands 53,012 47,667 5,345 11.2 % Lanier Apparel — 12,256 (12,256) (100.0) % Corporate and Other (1,507) (14,425) 12,918 NM % Consolidated gross profit $ 888,855 $ 706,218 $ 182,637 25.9 % Notable items included in amounts above: LIFO adjustments in Corporate and Other $ 2,667 $ 15,870 Inventory step-up charge included in Johnny Was $ 4,230 $ — Reduction of Lanier Apparel exit charges in cost of goods sold $ — $ (2,826) 52 Table of Contents Fiscal 2022 Fiscal 2021 Tommy Bahama 64.5 % 63.5 % Lilly Pulitzer 66.3 % 67.3 % Johnny Was 61.7 % — % Emerging Brands 45.5 % 52.9 % Lanier Apparel — % 49.3 % Corporate and Other NM % NM % Consolidated gross margin 63.0 % 61.8 % The increased gross profit of 26% was primarily due to the 24% increase in net sales as well as increased consolidated gross margin.
Our gross profit and gross margin, which is calculated as gross profit divided by net sales, may not be directly comparable to those of our competitors, as the statement of operations classification of certain expenses may vary by company. Fiscal 2023 Fiscal 2022 $ Change % Change Tommy Bahama $ 579,118 $ 567,557 $ 11,561 2.0 % Lilly Pulitzer 226,206 225,028 1,178 0.5 % Johnny Was 137,567 44,765 92,802 NM % Emerging Brands 61,798 53,012 8,786 16.6 % Corporate and Other (9,104) (1,507) (7,597) NM % Consolidated gross profit $ 995,585 $ 888,855 $ 106,730 12.0 % Notable items included in amounts above: LIFO adjustments in Corporate and Other $ 9,605 $ 2,667 Inventory step-up charge included in Johnny Was $ — $ 4,230 Fiscal 2023 Fiscal 2022 Tommy Bahama 64.4 % 64.5 % Lilly Pulitzer 65.9 % 66.3 % Johnny Was 67.8 % 61.7 % Emerging Brands 48.7 % 45.5 % Corporate and Other NM % NM % Consolidated gross margin 63.4 % 63.0 % The increased gross profit of 12% was primarily due to the 11% increase in net sales as well as increased consolidated gross margin.
The 24% increase in net sales included double-digit percentage increases in each of our Tommy Bahama, Lilly Pulitzer, and Emerging Brands operating groups as well as $73 million of sales for Johnny Was, which we acquired during the Third Quarter of Fiscal 2022.
The 11% increase in net sales included (1) a $130 million increase in sales for Johnny Was, which we owned for 19 out of the 52 weeks of Fiscal 2022 and (2) single-digit percentage increases in each of our Tommy Bahama, Lilly Pulitzer, and Emerging Brands operating groups.
Trademarks with indefinite lives, which totaled $225 million as of January 28, 2023, and goodwill, which totaled $120 million as of January 28, 2023, are not amortized but instead evaluated, either qualitatively or quantitatively, for impairment annually as of the first day of our fourth quarter, or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that the intangible asset or goodwill might be impaired.
Intangible assets with indefinite lives, which primarily consist of trademarks, are not amortized but instead evaluated for impairment annually or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that the intangible asset might be impaired.
The apparel industry is cyclical and very dependent on the overall level and focus of discretionary consumer spending, which changes as consumer preferences and regional, domestic and international economic conditions change.
The apparel industry is cyclical and very dependent on the overall level and focus of discretionary consumer spending, which changes as consumer preferences and regional, domestic and international economic conditions change. Also, in recent years consumers have chosen to spend less of their discretionary spending on certain product categories, including apparel, while spending more on services and other product categories.
Emerging Brands: The lower gross margin for Emerging Brands was primarily due to more inventory markdowns and increased freight costs partially offset by a change in sales mix with direct to consumer sales representing a greater proportion of net sales. Lanier Apparel: There was no gross profit for Lanier Apparel in Fiscal 2022.
Emerging Brands: The higher gross margin for Emerging Brands was primarily due to (1) fewer inventory markdowns and (2) a change in sales mix with direct to consumer sales representing a greater proportion of net sales.
Other non-current liabilities as of January 28, 2023 decreased primarily due to decreases in deferred compensation liabilities. 61 Table of Contents Statement of Cash Flows The following table sets forth the net cash flows resulting in the change in our cash and cash equivalents (in thousands): Fiscal 2022 Fiscal 2021 Fiscal 2020 Cash provided by operating activities $ 125,610 $ 198,006 $ 83,850 Cash used in investing activities (151,747) (181,572) (34,651) Cash used in financing activities (11,527) (38,175) (35,848) Net change in cash and cash equivalents $ (37,664) $ (21,741) $ 13,351 Cash and cash equivalents were $9 million as of January 28, 2023, compared to $45 million as of January 29, 2022.
Deferred income taxes decreased as of February 3, 2024, due primarily to the impairment of the Johnny Was goodwill and intangible asset balances that resulted in a change from a net deferred income tax liability position to a net deferred income tax asset position. 58 Table of Contents Statement of Cash Flows The following table sets forth the net cash flows resulting in the change in our cash and cash equivalents (in thousands): Fiscal 2023 Fiscal 2022 Fiscal 2021 Cash provided by operating activities $ 244,284 $ 125,610 $ 198,006 Cash used in investing activities (83,981) (151,747) (181,572) Cash used in financing activities (161,172) (11,527) (38,175) Net change in cash and cash equivalents $ (869) $ (37,664) $ (21,741) Cash and cash equivalents were $8 million as of February 3, 2024, compared to $9 million as of January 28, 2023.
Our fair value assessment may also consider any comparable market transactions. The use of different assumptions related to these uncertain factors at acquisition could result in a material change to the amounts of intangible assets and goodwill initially recorded at acquisition, which could result in a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
The use of different assumptions related to these uncertain factors at acquisition could result in a material change to the amounts of intangible assets and goodwill initially recorded at acquisition, which could result in a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. 64 Table of Contents The acquisition method requires us to record provisional amounts for any items for which the accounting is not complete at the end of a reporting period.
Investing Activities: In Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021, investing activities used $152 million and $182 million of cash, respectively.
Financing Activities: In Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022, financing activities used $161 million and $12 million of cash, respectively.
The 21% increase in SG&A in Fiscal 2022 included (1) increased employment costs of $54 million, including increases in retail store, food and beverage and distribution center operations and other functions, as well as higher stock compensation, employee benefits and bonus amounts, (2) a $22 million increase in advertising expense, (3) an $18 million increase in variable expenses related to higher sales, including credit card transaction fees, supplies, 54 Table of Contents commissions, royalties and other expenses, (4) a $12 million increase in occupancy expenses, including increases in percentage rent, occupancy related operating costs and base rent, (5) a $5 million increase in amortization of intangible assets expense, due to the amortization associated with Johnny Was, (6) $3 million of higher travel expenses, (7) $3 million of charges related to transaction expenses and integration costs associated with the Johnny Was acquisition, (8) a $3 million increase in administrative expenses including professional fees and other items, and (9) a $2 million increase in depreciation expense.
The 19% increase in total SG&A in Fiscal 2023 included the following, each of which includes the SG&A of Johnny Was: (1) increased employment costs of $46 million, primarily due to increased head count, pay rate increases and other employment cost increases, including in our direct to 51 Table of Contents consumer and distribution center operations partially offset by lower incentive compensation amounts, (2) a $22 million increase in advertising expense, (3) a $15 million increase in occupancy expenses, (4) a $12 million increase in variable expenses related to higher sales, including credit card transaction fees, supplies, commissions, royalties and other expense, (5) a $9 million increase in amortization of intangible assets, (6) a $6 million increase in depreciation expense and (7) a $5 million increase in administrative expenses including professional fees, travel and other items.