Biggest changeConsolidated Results of Operations A summary of the Company’s consolidated financial and operating results for the years ended December 31, are presented below (in thousands): 102 Year Ended December 31, Change 2024 2023 2022 2024 (%) 2023 (%) Financial Results Revenue $ 995,618 $ 1,426,927 $ 1,148,033 (30.2) % 24.3 % Cost of sales (1) $ 514,032 $ 804,147 $ 607,942 (36.1) % 32.3 % Depreciation, depletion, and amortization $ 130,192 $ 214,012 $ 181,447 (39.2) % 17.9 % General and administrative expenses $ 62,885 $ 67,457 $ 71,660 (6.8) % (5.9) % Exploration and evaluation $ 41,804 $ 50,185 $ 46,811 (16.7) % 7.2 % Reclamation and remediation costs $ 296,871 $ 8,698 $ 6,035 3,313.1 % 44.1 % Impairment of long-lived and other assets $ 114,599 $ 361,612 $ — (68.3) % 100.0 % Impairment charges of goodwill $ — $ 49,786 $ — (100.0) % 100.0 % Care and maintenance $ 120,280 $ — $ 41,800 100.0 % (100.0) % Other operating expense (income), net $ 37,240 $ 1,274 $ 2,070 2,823.1 % (38.5) % Operating income (loss) $ (322,285) $ (130,244) $ 190,268 147.4 % (168.5) % Net income (loss) $ (352,582) $ (120,225) $ 210,428 193.3 % (157.1) % Net income (loss) attributable to SSR Mining shareholders $ (261,277) $ (98,007) $ 194,140 166.6 % (150.5) % Basic net income (loss) per share attributable to SSR Mining shareholders $ (1.29) $ (0.48) $ 0.92 168.8 % (152.2) % Diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to SSR Mining shareholders $ (1.29) $ (0.48) $ 0.89 168.8 % (153.9) % Adjusted attributable net income (loss) (2) $ 57,591 $ 276,494 $ 144,814 (79.2) % 90.9 % Adjusted basic attributable net income (loss) per share (2) $ 0.28 $ 1.35 $ 0.69 (79.3) % 95.7 % Adjusted diluted attributable net income (loss) per share (2) $ 0.28 $ 1.29 $ 0.67 (78.3) % 92.5 % Operating Results Gold produced (oz) 275,013 590,264 522,159 (53.4) % 13.0 % Gold sold (oz) 279,121 585,171 521,928 (52.3) % 12.1 % Silver produced ('000 oz) 10,500 9,688 8,397 8.4 % 15.4 % Silver sold ('000 oz) 9,642 9,920 7,864 (2.8) % 26.2 % Lead produced ('000 lb) (3) 53,703 45,772 41,004 17.3 % 11.6 % Lead sold ('000 lb) (3) 49,631 48,640 38,393 2.0 % 26.7 % Zinc produced ('000 lb) (3) 3,641 7,127 8,583 (48.9) % (17.0) % Zinc sold ('000 lb) (3) 3,121 8,166 6,998 (61.8) % 16.7 % Gold equivalent produced (oz) (4) 399,267 706,894 623,819 (43.5) % 13.3 % Gold equivalent sold (oz) (4) 393,216 704,594 617,135 (44.2) % 14.2 % Average realized gold price ($/oz sold) $ 2,381 $ 1,950 $ 1,812 22.0 % 7.7 % Average realized silver price ($/oz sold) $ 29.16 $ 22.82 $ 19.47 27.8 % 17.2 % Cost of sales per gold equivalent ounce sold (1, 4) $ 1,307 $ 1,141 $ 985 14.5 % 15.8 % Cash cost per gold equivalent ounce sold (2, 4) $ 1,200 $ 1,083 $ 928 10.8 % 16.7 % AISC per gold equivalent ounce sold (2, 4) $ 1,878 $ 1,461 $ 1,339 28.5 % 9.1 % (1) Excludes depreciation, depletion, and amortization.
Biggest changeConsolidated Results of Operations A summary of the Company’s consolidated financial and operating results for the years ended December 31, are presented below (in thousands): 113 Table of Contents Year Ended December 31, Change 2025 2024 2023 2025 (%) 2024 (%) Financial Results Revenue $ 1,629,637 $ 995,618 $ 1,426,927 63.7 % (30.2) % Cost of sales (1) $ 653,303 $ 514,032 $ 804,147 27.1 % (36.1) % Depreciation, depletion, and amortization $ 116,178 $ 130,192 $ 214,012 (10.8) % (39.2) % General and administrative expenses $ 107,823 $ 62,885 $ 67,457 71.5 % (6.8) % Exploration and evaluation $ 37,131 $ 41,804 $ 50,185 (11.2) % (16.7) % Reclamation and remediation costs $ 88,924 $ 296,871 $ 8,698 (70.0) % NM Impairment of long-lived and other assets $ — $ 114,599 $ 361,612 (100.0) % (68.3) % Impairment charges of goodwill $ — $ — $ 49,786 — % (100.0) % Care and maintenance $ 151,769 $ 120,280 $ — 26.2 % 100.0 % Other operating expense (income), net $ 13,067 $ 37,240 $ 1,274 (64.9) % NM Operating income (loss) $ 461,442 $ (322,285) $ (130,244) 243.2 % (147.4) % Interest expense $ (14,575) $ (13,028) $ (16,616) (11.9) % 21.6 % Other income (expense) $ 26,346 $ 26,270 $ 50,151 0.3 % (47.6) % Foreign exchange gain (loss) $ (30,065) $ (9,691) $ (105,699) (210.2) % 90.8 % Income and mining tax benefit (expense) $ (80,245) $ (33,302) $ 82,534 (141.0) % (140.3) % Net income (loss) $ 362,417 $ (352,582) $ (120,225) 202.8 % (193.3) % Net income (loss) attributable to SSR Mining shareholders $ 395,754 $ (261,277) $ (98,007) 251.5 % (166.6) % Basic net income (loss) per share attributable to SSR Mining shareholders $ 1.95 $ (1.29) $ (0.48) 251.2 % (168.8) % Diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to SSR Mining shareholders $ 1.85 $ (1.29) $ (0.48) 243.4 % (168.8) % Adjusted attributable net income (loss) (2) $ 430,468 $ 57,591 $ 276,494 647.5 % (79.2) % Adjusted basic attributable net income (loss) per share (2) $ 2.12 $ 0.28 $ 1.35 657.1 % (79.3) % Adjusted diluted attributable net income (loss) per share (2) $ 2.01 $ 0.28 $ 1.29 617.9 % (78.3) % Operating Results Gold produced (oz) 333,078 275,013 590,264 21.1 % (53.4) % Gold sold (oz) 331,534 279,121 585,171 18.8 % (52.3) % Silver produced ('000 oz) 9,814 10,500 9,688 (6.5) % 8.4 % Silver sold ('000 oz) 9,663 9,642 9,920 0.2 % (2.8) % Lead produced ('000 lb) (3) 45,881 53,703 45,772 (14.6) % 17.3 % Lead sold ('000 lb) (3) 46,756 49,631 48,640 (5.8) % 2.0 % Zinc produced ('000 lb) (3) 4,120 3,641 7,127 13.2 % (48.9) % Zinc sold ('000 lb) (3) 3,470 3,121 8,166 11.2 % (61.8) % Gold equivalent produced (oz) (4) 447,207 399,267 706,894 12.0 % (43.5) % Gold equivalent sold (oz) (4) 443,902 393,216 704,594 12.9 % (44.2) % Average realized gold price ($/oz sold) $ 3,524 $ 2,381 $ 1,950 48.0 % 22.0 % Average realized silver price ($/oz sold) $ 42.49 $ 29.16 $ 22.82 45.7 % 27.8 % Cost of sales per gold equivalent ounce sold (1, 4) $ 1,472 $ 1,307 $ 1,141 12.6 % 14.5 % Cash cost per gold equivalent ounce sold (2, 4) $ 1,362 $ 1,200 $ 1,083 13.5 % 10.8 % AISC per gold equivalent ounce sold (2, 4) $ 2,153 $ 1,878 $ 1,461 14.6 % 28.5 % 114 Table of Contents * NM: Not meaningful (1) Excludes depreciation, depletion, and amortization.
The consideration received does not include certain payments that are contingent upon completion of a feasibility study and commercial production. The Company retained a 4.0% net smelter return royalty (“NSR”) on the San Luis project, half of which can be repurchased by Highlander Silver for $15.0 million at any time until the commencement of construction.
The consideration received does not include certain payments that are contingent upon completion of a feasibility study and commercial production. The Company retained a 4% net smelter return royalty (“NSR”) on the San Luis project, half of which can be repurchased by Highlander Silver for $15.0 million at any time until the commencement of construction.
See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for an explanation of these financial measures and a reconciliation of these financial measures to Net income (loss) attributable to SSR Mining shareholders and Cost of sales , which are the comparable GAAP financial measures. 103 (3) Data for lead production and sales relate only to lead in lead concentrate.
See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for an explanation of these financial measures and a reconciliation of these financial measures to Net income (loss) attributable to SSR Mining shareholders and Cost of sales , which are the comparable GAAP financial measures. (3) Data for lead production and sales relate only to lead in lead concentrate.
(4) Gold equivalent ounces sold may not re-calculate based on amounts presented in this table due to rounding. 116 Year ended December 31, 2023 (in thousands, unless otherwise noted) Çöpler Marigold Seabee Puna Corporate and other Total Cost of sales (GAAP) (1) $ 268,628 $ 289,063 $ 82,898 $ 163,558 $ — $ 804,147 By-product credits $ (3,523) $ (154) $ (54) $ (56,773) $ — $ (60,504) Treatment and refining charges $ — $ 666 $ 101 $ 18,649 $ — $ 19,416 Cash costs (non-GAAP) $ 265,105 $ 289,575 $ 82,945 $ 125,434 $ — $ 763,059 Sustaining capital expenditures $ 50,982 $ 79,151 $ 32,994 $ 13,193 $ — $ 176,320 Sustaining exploration and evaluation expense $ — $ 983 $ — $ — $ — $ 983 Reclamation cost accretion and amortization (2) $ 1,709 $ 2,628 $ 3,347 $ 13,598 $ — $ 21,282 General and administrative expense and stock-based compensation expense $ 5,479 $ — $ — $ 246 $ 61,721 $ 67,446 Total AISC (non-GAAP) $ 323,275 $ 372,337 $ 119,286 $ 152,471 $ 61,721 $ 1,029,090 Gold sold (oz) 225,599 275,962 83,610 — — 585,171 Silver sold (oz) — — — 9,920,262 — 9,920,262 Gold equivalent sold (oz) (3)(4) 225,599 275,962 83,610 119,423 — 704,594 Cost of sales per gold equivalent ounce sold (1)(3)(4) $ 1,191 $ 1,047 $ 991 $ 1,370 N/A $ 1,141 Cash cost per gold ounce sold $ 1,175 $ 1,049 $ 992 N/A N/A N/A Cash cost per silver ounce sold N/A N/A N/A $ 12.64 N/A N/A Cash cost per gold equivalent ounce sold (3)(4) $ 1,175 $ 1,049 $ 992 $ 1,050 N/A $ 1,083 AISC per gold ounce sold $ 1,433 $ 1,349 $ 1,427 N/A N/A N/A AISC per silver ounce sold N/A N/A N/A $ 15.37 N/A N/A AISC per gold equivalent ounce sold (3)(4) $ 1,433 $ 1,349 $ 1,427 $ 1,277 N/A $ 1,461 (1) Excludes depreciation, depletion, and amortization.
Gold equivalent ounces sold may not re-calculate based on amounts presented in this table due to rounding. 128 Table of Contents Year ended December 31, 2023 (in thousands, unless otherwise noted) Çöpler Marigold Seabee Puna Corporate Total Cost of sales (GAAP) (1) $ 268,628 $ 289,063 $ 82,898 $ 163,558 $ — $ 804,147 By-product credits $ (3,523) $ (154) $ (54) $ (56,773) $ — $ (60,504) Treatment and refining charges $ — $ 666 $ 101 $ 18,649 $ — $ 19,416 Cash costs (non- GAAP) $ 265,105 $ 289,575 $ 82,945 $ 125,434 $ — $ 763,059 Sustaining capital and lease related expenditures $ 50,982 $ 79,151 $ 32,994 $ 13,193 $ — $ 176,320 Sustaining exploration and evaluation expense $ — $ 983 $ — $ — $ — $ 983 Reclamation cost accretion and amortization (2) $ 1,709 $ 2,628 $ 3,347 $ 13,598 $ — $ 21,282 General and administrative expense and stock-based compensation expense $ 5,479 $ — $ — $ 246 $ 61,721 $ 67,446 Total AISC (non-GAAP) $ 323,275 $ 372,337 $ 119,286 $ 152,471 $ 61,721 $ 1,029,090 Gold sold (oz) 225,599 275,962 83,610 — — 585,171 Silver sold (oz) — — — 9,920,262 — 9,920,262 Gold equivalent sold (oz) (3) 225,599 275,962 83,610 119,423 — 704,594 Cost of sales per gold equivalent ounce sold (1)(3) $ 1,191 $ 1,047 $ 991 $ 1,370 N/A $ 1,141 Cash cost per gold ounce sold $ 1,175 $ 1,049 $ 992 N/A N/A N/A Cash cost per silver ounce sold N/A N/A N/A $ 12.64 N/A N/A Cash cost per gold equivalent ounce sold (3) $ 1,175 $ 1,049 $ 992 $ 1,050 N/A $ 1,083 AISC per gold ounce sold $ 1,433 $ 1,349 $ 1,427 N/A N/A N/A AISC per silver ounce sold N/A N/A N/A $ 15.37 N/A N/A AISC per gold equivalent ounce sold (3) $ 1,433 $ 1,349 $ 1,427 $ 1,277 N/A $ 1,461 (1) Excludes depreciation, depletion, and amortization.
(4) Represents the foreign exchange net loss due to the measures implemented by the Argentine government during the fourth quarter of 2023 which included foreign exchange losses due to the official ARS exchange rate change, foreign exchange gains related to the conversion of a portion of export proceeds at a market exchange rate, and the foreign exchange loss on the utilization of blue chip swaps to convert ARS to USD and manage currency risk.
(7) Represents the foreign exchange net loss due to the measures implemented by the Argentine government during the fourth quarter of 2023 which included foreign exchange losses due to the official ARS exchange rate change, foreign exchange gains related to the conversion of a portion of export proceeds at a market exchange rate, and the foreign exchange loss on the utilization of blue chip swaps to convert ARS to USD and manage currency risk.
An income, market or cost valuation method may be utilized to estimate the fair value of the assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and non-controlling interest, if any, in a business combination. These valuation procedures require management to make assumptions and apply significant judgment to estimate the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
An income, market or cost valuation method may be utilized to estimate the fair value of the assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and non-controlling interest, if any, in a business combination or contingent consideration. These valuation procedures require management to make assumptions and apply significant judgment to estimate the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
(2) The Company reports the non-GAAP financial measures of cash costs and AISC per ounce of gold sold to manage and evaluate operating performance at Seabee. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for an explanation of these financial measures and a reconciliation to Cost of sales , which is the comparable GAAP financial measure.
(4) The Company reports the non-GAAP financial measures of cash costs and AISC per ounce of gold sold to manage and evaluate operating performance at Seabee. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for an explanation of these financial measures and a reconciliation to Cost of sales , which is the comparable GAAP financial measure.
For material acquisitions, the Company engages third-party valuation specialists to assist with the determination of the fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed, non-controlling interest, if any, and goodwill, based on recognized business valuation methodologies.
For material acquisitions, the Company engages third-party valuation specialists to assist with the determination of the fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed, non-controlling interest, if any, goodwill and contingent consideration, based on recognized business valuation methodologies.
(2) Excludes depreciation, depletion, and amortization. (3) The Company reports the non-GAAP financial measures of cash costs and AISC per ounce of gold sold to manage and evaluate operating performance at Çöpler. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for an explanation of these financial measures and a reconciliation to Cost of sales , which is the comparable GAAP financial measure.
(2) Excludes depreciation, depletion, and amortization. (3) The Company reports the non-GAAP financial measures of cash costs and AISC per ounce of gold sold to manage and evaluate operating performance at CC&V. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for an explanation of these financial measures and a reconciliation to Cost of sales , which is the comparable GAAP financial measure.
(2) Care and maintenance expense only includes direct costs not associated with environmental reclamation and remediation costs, as depreciation is not included in the calculation of AISC. (3) Gold equivalent ounces are calculated multiplying the silver ounces by the ratio of the silver price to the gold price, using the average LBMA prices for the period.
(2) Care and maintenance expense only includes direct costs not associated with environmental reclamation and remediation costs, as depreciation is not included in the calculation of AISC. (3) Gold equivalent ounces are calculated multiplying the silver ounces by the ratio of the silver price to the gold price, using the average closing commodity prices for the period.
The Company believes that in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with US GAAP, certain investors and analysts use this information to evaluate the ability of the Company to generate cash flow after capital investments and build the Company’s cash resources. The Company calculates free cash flow by deducting cash capital spending from cash generated by operating activities.
The Company believes that in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, certain investors and analysts use this information to evaluate the ability of the Company to generate cash flow after capital investments and build the Company’s cash resources. The Company calculates free cash flow by deducting cash capital spending from cash generated by operating activities.
For the year ended December 31, 2023, impairment charges represent $279.3 million related to Çöpler mineral properties and exploration and evaluation assets (amount is presented net of pre-tax attributable to non-controlling interest of $69.8 million), $49.8 million related to Seabee goodwill, $9.0 million write-off of capitalized cloud computing arrangement (amount is presented net of pre-tax attributable to non-controlling interest of $0.8 million), and $2.6 million related to supplies inventories.
For the year ended December 31, 2023, impairment of long lived and other assets represent $279.3 million related to Çöpler mineral properties and exploration and evaluation assets (amount is presented net of pre-tax attributable to non-controlling interest of $69.8 million), $49.8 million related to Seabee goodwill, $9.0 million write-off of capitalized cloud computing arrangement (amount is presented net of pre-tax attributable to non-controlling interest of $0.8 million), and $2.6 million related to supplies inventories.
(8) Adjusted net income (loss) per diluted share attributable to SSR Mining shareholders is calculated using diluted common shares, which are calculated in accordance with GAAP.
(9) Adjusted net income (loss) per diluted share attributable to SSR Mining shareholders is calculated using diluted common shares, which are calculated in accordance with GAAP.
These interest savings and shares were included in the computation of adjusted net income (loss) per diluted share attributable to SSR Mining shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2023. 120 Non-GAAP Measure - Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”) and Adjusted EBITDA EBITDA represents net income (loss) before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.
These interest savings and shares were included in the computation of adjusted net income (loss) per diluted share attributable to SSR Mining shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2023. 131 Table of Contents Non-GAAP Measure - Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”) and Adjusted EBITDA EBITDA represents net income (loss) before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.
Management ’ s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 27, 2024.
Management ’ s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 18, 2025.
Business Overview SSR Mining is a precious metals mining company with four producing assets located in the United States, Türkiye, Canada and Argentina. The Company is primarily engaged in the operation, acquisition, exploration and development of precious metal resource properties located in Türkiye and the Americas. The Company produces gold doré as well as copper, silver, lead and zinc concentrates.
Business Overview SSR Mining is a precious metals mining company with five operations located in the United States, Türkiye, Canada and Argentina. The Company is primarily engaged in the operation, acquisition, exploration and development of precious metal resource properties located in Türkiye and the Americas. The Company produces gold doré as well as copper, silver, lead and zinc concentrates.
(4) Gold equivalent ounces sold may not re-calculate based on amounts presented in this table due to rounding. 118 Non-GAAP Measure - Adjusted Attributable Net Income Adjusted attributable net income (loss) and adjusted attributable net income (loss) per share are used by management and investors to measure the Company’s underlying operating performance.
Gold equivalent ounces sold may not re-calculate based on amounts presented in this table due to rounding. 129 Table of Contents Non-GAAP Measure - Adjusted Attributable Net Income Adjusted attributable net income (loss) and adjusted attributable net income (loss) per share are used by management and investors to measure the Company’s underlying operating performance.
The Company’s cost estimates are reflected on a third-party cost basis and comply with the Company’s legal obligation to retire long-lived assets in the period incurred. The Company reviews, on an annual basis, unless otherwise deemed necessary, the reclamation liability at each mine site. As of December 31, 2024, the Company’s reclamation liabilities were $209.9 million.
The Company’s cost estimates are reflected on a third-party cost basis and comply with the Company’s legal obligation to retire long-lived assets in the period incurred. The Company reviews, on an annual basis, unless otherwise deemed necessary, the reclamation liability at each mine site. As of December 31, 2025, the Company’s reclamation liabilities were $459.1 million.
Adjusted attributable net income (loss) is defined as net income (loss) adjusted to exclude the after-tax impact of specific items that are significant, but not reflective of the Company’s underlying operations, including impairment charges; inflationary impacts on tax balances and transaction, integration and SEC conversion costs.
Adjusted attributable net income (loss) is defined as net income (loss) adjusted to exclude the after-tax impact of specific items that are significant, but not reflective of the Company’s underlying operations, including impairment charges and inflationary impacts on tax balances.
As of December 31, 2024, the Company’s remediation liabilities were $135.9 million. 124 Accounting for remediation liabilities represents a critical accounting estimate because (i) changes to environmental laws and regulations and/or circumstances affecting the Company’s operations could result in significant changes to the Company’s estimates, (ii) the Company may be required to make estimates over a long period, (iii) calculating the discounted cash flows for certain of the Company’s liabilities may require management to estimate the amounts and timing of projected cash flows and make long-term assumptions about inflation rates, and (iv) changes in estimates used in determining the remediation liabilities could have a significant impact on the Company’s results of operations.
Accounting for remediation liabilities represents a critical accounting estimate because (i) changes to environmental laws and regulations and/or circumstances affecting the Company’s operations could result in significant changes to the Company’s estimates, (ii) the Company may be required to make estimates over a long period, (iii) calculating the discounted cash flows for certain of the Company’s liabilities may require management to estimate the amounts and timing of projected cash flows and make long-term assumptions about inflation rates, and (iv) changes in estimates used in determining the remediation liabilities could have a significant impact on the Company’s results of operations.
Based on projected gold and silver sales volumes, if estimated gold and silver reserves were 10% lower at December 31, 2024, the Company estimates that annual depreciation, depletion and amortization expense for 2025 would increase by approximately $8.4 million.
Based on projected gold and silver sales volumes, if estimated gold and silver reserves were 10% lower at December 31, 2025, the Company estimates that annual depreciation, depletion and amortization expense for 2025 would increase by approximately $6.2 million.
Share Repurchase Plan / NCIB During the year ended December 31, 2024, and prior to the Çöpler Incident, the Company purchased 1,117,100 of its outstanding common shares at an average share price of $8.79 per share for total consideration of $9.8 million. No shares have been repurchased since the Çöpler Incident.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, and prior to the Çöpler Incident, the Company purchased 1,117,100 of its outstanding common shares at an average share price of $8.79 per share for total consideration of $9,824,828. No shares have been repurchased since the Çöpler Incident.
For a comprehensive list of other known risks and uncertainties affecting the business, please refer to the section entitled “Risk Factors” in Part 1, Item 1A. 125
For a comprehensive list of other known risks and uncertainties affecting the business, please refer to the section entitled “Risk Factors” in Part 1, Item 1A. 136 Table of Contents
Other operating expenses (income), net Other operating expenses (income), net for the year ended December 31, 2024 were $37.2 million as compared to $1.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Other operating expenses (income), net Other operating expenses (income), net for the year ended December 31, 2025 were $13.1 million as compared to $37.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.
See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.
See Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.
In deriving the number of ounces of precious metal sold, the Company considers the physical ounces available for sale after the treatment and refining process, commonly referred to as payable metal, as this is what is sold to third parties. 115 The following tables provide a reconciliation of Cost of sales to cash costs and AISC: Year ended December 31, 2024 (in thousands, unless otherwise noted) Çöpler Marigold Seabee Puna Corporate and other Total Cost of sales (GAAP) (1) $ 36,215 $ 244,312 $ 77,846 $ 155,659 $ — $ 514,032 By-product credits $ (425) $ (113) $ (64) $ (50,271) $ — $ (50,873) Treatment and refining charges $ 1,322 $ 420 $ 145 $ 6,889 $ — $ 8,776 Cash costs (non-GAAP) $ 37,112 $ 244,619 $ 77,927 $ 112,277 $ — $ 471,935 Sustaining capital expenditures $ 15,977 $ 37,561 $ 31,808 $ 16,794 $ — $ 102,140 Sustaining exploration and evaluation expense $ — $ 1,690 $ — $ — $ — $ 1,690 Care and maintenance (2) $ 60,813 $ — $ 9,376 $ — $ — $ 70,189 Reclamation cost accretion and amortization $ 1,965 $ 2,943 $ 3,690 $ 20,938 $ — $ 29,536 General and administrative expense and stock-based compensation expense $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 62,885 $ 62,885 Total AISC (non-GAAP) $ 115,867 $ 286,813 $ 122,801 $ 150,009 $ 62,885 $ 738,375 Gold sold (oz) 30,382 167,669 81,070 — — 279,121 Silver sold (oz) — — — 9,641,677 — 9,641,677 Gold equivalent sold (oz) (3)(4) 30,382 167,669 81,070 114,095 — 393,216 Cost of sales per gold equivalent ounce sold (1)(3)(4) $ 1,192 $ 1,457 $ 960 1,364 N/A $ 1,307 Cash cost per gold ounce sold $ 1,222 $ 1,459 $ 961 N/A N/A N/A Cash cost per silver ounce sold N/A N/A N/A $ 11.64 N/A N/A Cash cost per gold equivalent ounce sold (3)(4) $ 1,222 $ 1,459 $ 961 $ 984 N/A $ 1,200 AISC per gold ounce sold $ 3,814 $ 1,711 $ 1,515 N/A N/A N/A AISC per silver ounce sold N/A N/A N/A $ 15.56 N/A N/A AISC per gold equivalent ounce sold (3)(4) $ 3,814 $ 1,711 $ 1,515 $ 1,315 N/A $ 1,878 (1) Excludes depreciation, depletion, and amortization.
Gold equivalent ounces sold may not re-calculate based on amounts presented in this table due to rounding. 127 Table of Contents Year ended December 31, 2024 (in thousands, unless otherwise noted) Çöpler Marigold Seabee Puna Corporate Total Cost of sales (GAAP) (1) $ 36,215 $ 244,312 $ 77,846 $ 155,659 $ — $ 514,032 By-product credits (425) (113) (64) (50,271) — (50,873) Treatment and refining charges 1,322 420 145 6,889 — 8,776 Cash costs (non-GAAP) 37,112 244,619 77,927 112,277 — 471,935 Sustaining capital and lease related expenditures 15,977 37,561 31,808 16,794 — 102,140 Sustaining exploration and evaluation expense — 1,690 — — — 1,690 Care and maintenance (2) 60,813 — 9,376 — — 70,189 Reclamation cost accretion and amortization 1,965 2,943 3,690 20,938 — 29,536 General and administrative expense and stock-based compensation expense — — — — 62,885 62,885 Total AISC (non-GAAP) $ 115,867 $ 286,813 $ 122,801 $ 150,009 $ 62,885 $ 738,375 Gold sold (oz) 30,382 167,669 81,070 — — 279,121 Silver sold (oz) — — — 9,641,677 — 9,641,677 Gold equivalent sold (oz) (3) 30,382 167,669 81,070 114,095 — 393,216 Cost of sales per gold equivalent ounce sold (1)(3) $ 1,192 $ 1,457 $ 960 $ 1,364 N/A $ 1,307 Cash cost per gold ounce sold $ 1,222 $ 1,459 $ 961 N/A N/A N/A Cash cost per silver ounce sold N/A N/A N/A $ 11.64 N/A N/A Cash cost per gold equivalent ounce sold (3) $ 1,222 $ 1,459 $ 961 $ 984 N/A $ 1,200 AISC per gold ounce sold $ 3,814 $ 1,711 $ 1,515 N/A N/A N/A AISC per silver ounce sold N/A N/A N/A $ 15.56 N/A N/A AISC per gold equivalent ounce sold (3) $ 3,814 $ 1,711 $ 1,515 $ 1,315 N/A $ 1,878 (1) Excludes depreciation, depletion, and amortization.
Income and mining tax benefit (expense) Income and mining tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $33.3 million as compared to a benefit of $82.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Income and mining tax benefit (expense) Income and mining tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $80.2 million as compared to a benefit of $33.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.
The following table provides a reconciliation of Cash provided by operating activities to free cash flow: Year Ended December 31, (in thousands) 2024 2023 2022 Cash provided by operating activities (GAAP) $ 40,130 $ 421,725 $ 160,896 Expenditures on mineral properties, plant and equipment (143,534) (223,422) (137,515) Free cash flow (non-GAAP) $ (103,404) $ 198,303 $ 23,381 Critical Accounting Estimates This MD&A is based on the Company's consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in conformity with US GAAP.
The following table provides a reconciliation of Cash provided by operating activities to free cash flow: Year Ended December 31, (in thousands) 2025 2024 2023 Cash provided by operating activities (GAAP) $ 471,853 $ 40,130 $ 421,725 Expenditures on mineral properties, plant and equipment (230,204) (143,534) (223,422) Free cash flow (non-GAAP) $ 241,649 $ (103,404) $ 198,303 Critical Accounting Estimates This MD&A is based on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in conformity with U.S.
The following MD&A discusses the Company's consolidated financial condition and results of operations for the years ended 2024 and 2023 and year-over-year comparisons between 2024 and 2023. Discussions of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations for the year ended 2022 an d year-over-year comparisons between 2023 and 2022 are included in Item 7.
Discussions of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations for the year ended 2023 an d year-over-year comparisons between 2024 and 2023 are included in Item 7.
Refer to the Cash Flows section below for additional detail of the Company’s cash flow activities. The Company held $349.0 million of its cash and cash equivalents balance in USD. Additionally, the Company held cash and cash equivalents of $26.9 million, $9.0 million and $2.4 million in ARS, CAD and TRY, respectively.
Refer to the Cash Flows section below for additional detail of the Company’s cash flow activities. The Company held $486.2 million of its cash and cash equivalents balance in USD. Additionally, the Company held cash and cash equivalents of $38.6 million, $7.9 million and $2.1 million in ARS, CAD and TRY, respectively.
Cash (used in) provided by investing activities For the year ended December 31, 2024, cash used in investing activities was $143.1 million compared to $339.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Cash used in investing activities For the year ended December 31, 2025, cash used in investing activities was $339.7 million compared to $143.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the decrease in foreign exchange loss was mainly due to the weakening of the ARS against the USD and its impact on ARS-denominated assets at Puna in 2023 compared to 2024.
During the year ended December 31, 2025, the change in foreign exchange loss was mainly due to the weakening of the ARS against the USD and its impact on ARS-denominated assets.
The Company’s working capital as of December 31, 2024, together with future cash flows from operations, are expected to be sufficient to fund planned activities and commitments. 113 Cash Flows The following table summarizes the Company’s cash flow activity for the years ended December 31: Year Ended December 31, 2024 2023 2022 Net cash provided by operating activities $ 40,130 $ 421,725 $ 160,896 Cash (used in) provided by investing activities (143,116) (339,261) (236,282) Cash (used in) provided by financing activities 6,918 (182,256) (271,782) Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (8,544) (96,820) (16,591) Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (104,612) (196,612) (363,759) Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period 492,494 689,106 1,052,865 Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period $ 387,882 $ 492,494 $ 689,106 Cash provided by operating activities For the year ended December 31, 2024, cash provided by operating activities was $40.1 million compared to $421.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.
The Company’s working capital as of December 31, 2025, together with future cash flows from operations, are expected to be sufficient to fund planned activities and commitments. 124 Table of Contents Cash Flows The following table summarizes the Company’s cash flow activity for the years ended December 31: Year Ended December 31, 2025 2024 2023 Net cash provided by operating activities $ 471,853 $ 40,130 $ 421,725 Cash used in investing activities (339,697) (143,116) (339,261) Cash (used in) provided by financing activities 26,170 6,918 (182,256) Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (11,374) (8,544) (96,820) Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 146,952 (104,612) (196,612) Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period 387,882 492,494 689,106 Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period $ 534,834 $ 387,882 $ 492,494 Cash provided by operating activities For the year ended December 31, 2025, cash provided by operating activities was $471.9 million compared to $40.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Impairment charges of long-lived and other assets for the year ended December 31, 2024 were due to non-cash impairment charges of $114.2 million of heap leach pad inventory and related heap leach facilities due to the decommissioning of the heap leach as the result of the Çöpler Incident and non-cash impairment charges of $0.4 million resulting from the damage to plant and equipment due to the forest fires near Seabee.
Impairment of long-lived and other assets for the year ended December 31, 2024 were primarily due to non-cash impairment charges of $114.2 million of heap leach pad inventory and related heap leach facilities resulting from the decommissioning of the heap leach following the Çöpler Incident.
The determination of reserves involves numerous uncertainties with respect to the geology of the ore bodies, including quantities, grades and recovery rates. Estimating the quantity and grade of mineral reserves requires the Company to determine the size, shape and depth of the ore bodies by analyzing geological data, such as samplings of drill holes, tunnels and other underground workings.
Estimating the quantity and grade of mineral reserves requires the Company to determine the size, shape and depth of the ore bodies by analyzing geological data, such as samplings of drill holes, tunnels and other underground workings.
The preparation of these statements requires that the Company makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. The Company bases these estimates on historical experience and on assumptions that the Company considers reasonable under the circumstances; however, reported results could differ from those based on the current estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
The Company bases these estimates on historical experience and on assumptions that the Company considers reasonable under the circumstances; however, reported results could differ from those based on the current estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Exploration and evaluation costs Exploration and evaluation costs decreased by $8.4 million to $41.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 as compared to $50.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. Exploration and evaluation costs were lower due to reduced drilling activity during 2024 as compared to 2023.
Exploration and evaluation costs Exploration and evaluation costs for the year ended December 31, 2025 were $37.1 million as compared to $41.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. Exploration and evaluation costs decreased due to reduced exploration drilling during 2025 as compared to 2024.
The Company owns 10% and consolidates Artmin. For further information regarding the acquisitions and divestitures mentioned above, see Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
For further information regarding the acquisitions and divestitures mentioned above, see Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Care and maintenance expense of $108.7 million was recorded which represents direct costs not associated with the environmental reclamation and remediation costs and depreciation. 108 Marigold, USA Year Ended December 31, Change Operating Data 2024 2023 2022 2024 (%) 2023 (%) Gold produced (oz) 168,262 278,488 194,668 (39.6) % 43.1 % Gold sold (oz) 167,669 275,962 195,617 (39.2) % 41.1 % Average realized gold price ($/oz sold) $ 2,438 $ 1,950 $ 1,783 25.0 % 9.4 % Ore mined (kt) 27,690 21,846 18,061 26.8 % 21.0 % Waste removed (kt) 72,028 74,800 72,166 (3.7) % 3.6 % Total material mined (kt) 99,718 96,646 90,227 3.2 % 7.1 % Ore stacked (kt) 27,690 21,846 18,061 26.8 % 21.0 % Gold grade stacked (g/t) 0.28 0.45 0.56 (37.8) % (18.8) % Cost of sales (1) $ 244,312 $ 289,063 $ 206,014 (15.5) % 40.3 % Cost of sales ($/oz gold sold) (1) $ 1,457 $ 1,047 $ 1,053 39.2 % (0.6) % Cash costs ($/oz gold sold) (2) $ 1,459 $ 1,049 $ 1,056 39.1 % (0.7) % AISC ($/oz gold sold) (2) $ 1,711 $ 1,349 $ 1,378 26.8 % (2.1) % (1) Excludes depreciation, depletion, and amortization.
Care and maintenance expense of $150.8 million was recorded which represents direct costs, excluding costs associated with environmental reclamation and remediation, and depreciation. 118 Table of Contents Marigold, USA Year Ended December 31, Change Operating Data 2025 2024 2023 2025 (%) 2024 (%) Gold produced (oz) 153,535 168,262 278,488 (8.8) % (39.6) % Gold sold (oz) 154,024 167,669 275,962 (8.1) % (39.2) % Average realized gold price ($/oz sold) $ 3,509 $ 2,438 $ 1,950 43.9 % 25.0 % Ore mined (kt) 19,321 27,690 21,846 (30.2) % 26.8 % Waste removed (kt) 79,091 72,028 74,800 9.8 % (3.7) % Total material mined (kt) 98,412 99,718 96,646 (1.3) % 3.2 % Ore stacked (kt) 19,321 27,690 21,846 (30.2) % 26.8 % Gold grade stacked (g/t) 0.39 0.28 0.45 39.3 % (37.8) % Cost of sales (1) $ 251,833 $ 244,312 $ 289,063 3.1 % (15.5) % Cost of sales ($/oz gold sold) (1) $ 1,635 $ 1,457 $ 1,047 12.2 % 39.2 % Cash costs ($/oz gold sold) (2) $ 1,636 $ 1,459 $ 1,049 12.1 % 39.1 % AISC ($/oz gold sold) (2) $ 1,918 $ 1,711 $ 1,349 12.1 % 26.8 % (1) Excludes depreciation, depletion, and amortization.
Year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023 Gold production decreased 39.6% due to lower grade ore stacked, partially offset by more ore tonnes stacked.
Year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2024 Gold production decreased 8.8% due to fewer ore tonnes stacked, partially offset by higher gold grade stacked.
(3) For the year ended December 31, 2024, impairment charges are related to remote equipment damaged due to forest fires near Seabee.
(6) For the year ended December 31, 2024, impairment of long lived and other assets are related to remote equipment damaged due to forest fires near Seabee.
Data for zinc production and sales relate only to zinc in zinc concentrate. (4) Gold equivalent ounces are calculated multiplying the silver ounces by the ratio of the silver price to the gold price, using the average London Bullion Market Association (“LBMA”) prices for the period.
Data for zinc production and sales relate only to zinc in zinc concentrate. (4) Gold equivalent ounces are calculated multiplying the silver ounces by the ratio of the silver price to the gold price, using the average closing commodity prices for the period. The Company does not include by-products in the gold equivalent ounce calculations.
Foreign exchange gain (loss) Foreign exchange loss for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $9.7 million compared to a loss of $105.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Other income (expense) Other income (expense) for the year ended December 31, 2025 was consistent with the year ended December 31, 2024. Foreign exchange gain (loss) Foreign exchange loss for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $30.1 million compared to a loss of $9.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Care and maintenance expense incurred during 2024 represents direct costs not associated with environmental reclamation and remediation costs of $61.6 million and depreciation of $47.1 million due to the ongoing suspension of operations at Çöpler in addition to direct costs of $9.4 million and depreciation of $2.2 million during the suspension of operations at Seabee during the third quarter of 2024 due to forest fires in the vicinity of the mine. 105 Impairment charges of long-lived and other assets Impairment charges of long-lived and other assets decreased by $247.0 million to $114.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 as compared to $361.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Care and maintenance expense incurred during 2024 represents direct costs, excluding costs associated with environmental reclamation and remediation, of $61.6 million and depreciation of $47.1 million due to the ongoing suspension of operations at Çöpler in addition to direct costs, excluding costs associated with environmental reclamation and remediation, of $9.4 million and depreciation of $2.2 million during the suspension of operations at Seabee during the third quarter of 2024 due to forest fires in the vicinity of the mine.
The Company uses certain non-GAAP financial measures in this MD&A; for a description of each of these measures, please see the discussion under “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” in Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis herein. This item should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto included in this annual report.
The Company uses certain non-generally accepted accounting principles (“non-GAAP”) financial measures in this MD&A; for a description of each of these measures, please see the discussion under “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” in Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis herein.
AISC per ounce of gold sold increased 6.2% due to care and maintenance expenses incurred during the temporary suspension of operations due to forest fires near the mine during the third quarter of 2024. 110 Puna, Argentina Year Ended December 31, Change Operating Data 2024 2023 2022 2024 (%) 2023 (%) Silver produced ('000 oz) 10,500 9,688 8,397 8.4 % 15.4 % Silver sold ('000 oz) 9,642 9,920 7,864 (2.8) % 26.1 % Lead produced ('000 lb) 53,703 45,772 41,004 17.3 % 11.6 % Lead sold ('000 lb) 49,631 48,640 38,393 2.0 % 26.7 % Zinc produced ('000 lb) 3,641 7,127 8,583 (48.9) % (17.0) % Zinc sold ('000 lb) 3,121 8,166 6,998 (61.8) % 16.7 % Gold equivalent sold ('000 oz) (1) 114,095 119,423 95,207 (4.5) % 25.4 % Average realized silver price ($/oz) $ 29.16 $ 22.82 $ 19.47 27.8 % 17.2 % Ore mined (kt) 2,328 1,926 1,851 20.9 % 4.0 % Waste removed (kt) 5,900 6,240 8,634 (5.4) % (27.7) % Total material mined (kt) 8,228 8,166 10,485 0.8 % (22.1) % Ore milled (kt) 1,862 1,728 1,638 7.8 % 5.5 % Silver mill feed grade (g/t) 181.0 181.1 166.7 (0.1) % 8.6 % Lead mill feed grade (%) 1.37 1.27 1.23 7.9 % 3.3 % Zinc mill feed grade (%) 0.20 0.34 0.49 (41.2) % (30.6) % Silver recovery (%) 96.9 96.3 95.7 0.6 % 0.6 % Lead recovery (%) 95.6 94.3 92.3 1.4 % 2.2 % Zinc recovery (%) 44.2 54.6 48.7 (19.0) % 12.2 % Cost of sales (2) $ 155,659 $ 163,558 $ 137,424 (4.8) % 19.0 % Cost of sales ($/oz silver sold) (2) $ 16.14 $ 16.49 $ 17.48 (2.1) % (5.7) % Cost of sales ($/oz gold equivalent sold) (1, 2) $ 1,364 $ 1,370 $ 1,443 (0.4) % (5.1) % Cash costs ($/oz silver sold) (3) $ 11.64 $ 12.64 $ 13.23 (7.9) % (4.5) % Cash costs ($/oz gold equivalent sold) (1, 3) $ 984 $ 1,050 $ 1,093 (6.3) % (3.9) % AISC ($/oz silver sold) (3) $ 15.56 $ 15.37 $ 15.50 1.2 % (0.8) % AISC ($/oz gold equivalent sold) (1, 3) $ 1,315 $ 1,277 $ 1,280 3.0 % (0.2) % (1) Gold equivalent ounces are calculated multiplying the silver ounces by the ratio of the silver price to the gold price, using the average LBMA prices for the period.
AISC per ounce of gold sold increased 47.3% primarily due to higher cash cost per ounce of gold sold and sustaining capital expenditures, partially offset by lower care and maintenance costs. 121 Table of Contents Puna, Argentina Year Ended December 31, Change Operating Data 2025 2024 2023 2025 (%) 2024 (%) Silver produced ('000 oz) 9,814 10,500 9,688 (6.5) % 8.4 % Silver sold ('000 oz) 9,663 9,642 9,920 0.2 % (2.8) % Lead produced ('000 lb) 45,881 53,703 45,772 (14.6) % 17.3 % Lead sold ('000 lb) 46,756 49,631 48,640 (5.8) % 2.0 % Zinc produced ('000 lb) 4,120 3,641 7,127 13.2 % (48.9) % Zinc sold ('000 lb) 3,470 3,121 8,166 11.2 % (61.8) % Gold equivalent sold (oz) (1) 112,368 114,095 119,423 (1.5) % (4.5) % Average realized silver price ($/oz) $ 42.49 $ 29.16 $ 22.82 45.7 % 27.8 % Ore mined (kt) 1,802 2,328 1,926 (22.6) % 20.9 % Waste removed (kt) 6,406 5,900 6,240 8.6 % (5.4) % Total material mined (kt) 8,208 8,228 8,166 (0.2) % 0.8 % Ore milled (kt) 1,965 1,862 1,728 5.5 % 7.8 % Silver mill feed grade (g/t) 161.80 180.96 181.11 (10.6) % (0.1) % Lead mill feed grade (%) 1.14 1.37 1.27 (16.8) % 7.9 % Zinc mill feed grade (%) 0.23 0.20 0.34 15.0 % (41.2) % Silver recovery (%) 96.0 96.9 96.3 (0.9) % 0.6 % Lead recovery (%) 93.2 95.6 94.3 (2.5) % 1.4 % Zinc recovery (%) 40.9 44.2 54.6 (7.5) % (19.0) % Cost of sales (2) $ 161,745 $ 155,659 $ 163,558 3.9 % (4.8) % Cost of sales ($/oz silver sold) (2) $ 16.74 $ 16.14 $ 16.49 3.7 % (2.1) % Cost of sales ($/oz gold equivalent sold) (1, 2) $ 1,439 $ 1,364 $ 1,370 5.5 % (0.4) % Cash costs ($/oz silver sold) (3) $ 11.79 $ 11.64 $ 12.64 1.3 % (7.9) % Cash costs ($/oz gold equivalent sold) (1, 3) $ 1,014 $ 984 $ 1,050 3.0 % (6.3) % AISC ($/oz silver sold) (3) $ 14.24 $ 15.56 $ 15.37 (8.5) % 1.2 % AISC ($/oz gold equivalent sold) (1, 3) $ 1,225 $ 1,315 $ 1,277 (6.8) % 3.0 % (1) Gold equivalent ounces are calculated multiplying the silver ounces by the ratio of the silver price to the gold price, using the average closing commodity prices for the period.
Cost of sales Cost of sales decreased by $290.1 million, or 36.1%, to $514.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to $804.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Cost of sales Cost of sales increased by $139.3 million, or 27.1%, to $653.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to $514.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Any such changes, including but not limited to, changes in environment laws and regulations, which could increase the extent of reclamation work required; changes in future costs; changes in the timing of reclamation activities; and changes in the methods and technology utilized to do reclamation, could have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations.
Any such changes, including but not limited to, changes in environment laws and regulations, which could increase the extent of reclamation work required; changes in future costs; changes in the timing of reclamation activities; and changes in the methods and technology utilized to do reclamation, could have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations. 135 Table of Contents Remediation liabilities Remediation costs are accrued when it is probable that an obligation has been incurred and the cost can be reasonably estimated.
The decrease in gold ounces sold was primarily related to the suspension of operations at Çöpler following the Çöpler Incident. For a complete discussion of revenue by segment, refer to the Results of Operations below.
The increase in gold ounces sold was attributable to the acquisition of CC&V, partially offset by fewer gold ounces sold at Marigold and Seabee and the suspension of operations at Çöpler following the Çöpler Incident. For a complete discussion of revenue by segment, refer to the Results of Operations below.
Revenue increased by $27.4 million, or 16.7%, of which $32.2 million was a result of higher average realized gold price partially offset by $4.8 million due to fewer gold ounces sold. Cost of sales decreased by $5.1 million, or 6.1%, as a result of fewer gold ounces sold.
Revenue increased by $131.5 million, or 32.2%, of which $165.0 million was due to higher average realized gold price in 2025, partially offset by $33.4 million as a result of fewer gold ounces sold. Cost of sales remained consistent period over period.
(7) Represents charges related to a one-time tax imposed by Türkiye to fund earthquake recovery efforts, offset by a release of an uncertain tax position during the year ended December 31, 2023. Represents charges related to a tax settlement and an uncertain tax position during the year ended December 31, 2022.
See Currency Risk in Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk for further details. (8) Represents charges related to a one-time tax imposed by Türkiye to fund earthquake recovery efforts, offset by a release of an uncertain tax position during the year ended December 31, 2023.
The adjustment only impacts the AISC calculation and does not impact Reclamation and remediation costs or Net income (loss) attributable to SSR Mining shareholders in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations. (3) Gold equivalent ounces are calculated multiplying the silver ounces by the ratio of the silver price to the gold price, using the average LBMA prices for the period.
The adjustment only impacts the AISC calculation and does not impact Reclamation and remediation costs or Net income (loss) attributable to SSR Mining shareholders in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations.
All debts, liabilities and obligations under the Second Amended Credit Agreement are guaranteed by the Company’s material subsidiaries and secured by certain of the Company’s assets and material subsidiaries and pledges of the securities of the Company’s material subsidiaries, but does not include the Çöpler assets and subsidiaries and other Alacer entities.
The obligations under the Second Amended Credit Agreement are guaranteed by the Company’s material subsidiaries and are secured by certain assets of the Company and its material subsidiaries, including pledges of equity interests in such subsidiaries, but exclude the Çöpler assets and subsidiaries and other Alacer entities.
The Company does not anticipate exposure to taxes under Pillar Two for the 2024 tax year as the jurisdictions it operates in have an effective tax rate greater than the 15% or meet the routine profits test. 107 Results of Operations Çöpler, Türkiye Year Ended December 31, Change Operating Data 2024 (1) 2023 2022 2024 (%) 2023 (%) Gold produced (oz) 28,206 220,999 191,366 (87.2) % 15.5 % Gold sold (oz) 30,382 225,599 192,811 (86.5) % 17.0 % Average realized gold price ($/oz sold) $ 2,103 $ 1,945 $ 1,826 8.1 % 6.5 % Ore mined (kt) 266 4,501 3,161 (94.1) % 42.4 % Waste removed (kt) 3,571 25,197 17,311 (85.8) % 45.6 % Total material mined (kt) 3,837 29,698 20,472 (87.1) % 45.1 % Ore milled (kt) 343 2,733 2,068 (87.4) % 32.1 % Gold mill feed grade (g/t) 2.39 2.56 2.86 (6.6) % (10.5) % Gold recovery (%) 78.9 87.5 87.0 (9.8) % 0.5 % Ore stacked (kt) 184 813 459 (77.4) % 77.2 % Gold grade stacked (g/t) 1.17 1.36 1.06 (14.0) % 28.4 % Cost of sales (2) $ 36,215 $ 268,628 $ 189,825 (86.5) % 41.5 % Cost of sales ($/oz gold sold) (2) $ 1,192 $ 1,191 $ 985 0.1 % 20.9 % Cash costs ($/oz gold sold) (3) $ 1,222 $ 1,175 $ 969 4.0 % 21.3 % AISC ($/oz gold sold) (3) $ 3,814 $ 1,433 $ 1,328 166.2 % 7.9 % (1) Operations at Çöpler were suspended on February 13, 2024 following the Çöpler Incident and have not restarted.
The increase in income tax expense was primarily due to higher operating income in 2025, partially offset by lower additions to the valuation allowance. 117 Table of Contents Results of Operations Çöpler, Türkiye Year Ended December 31, Change Operating Data (1) 2025 2024 2023 2025 (%) 2024 (%) Gold produced (oz) — 28,206 220,999 (100.0) % (87.2) % Gold sold (oz) — 30,382 225,599 (100.0) % (86.5) % Average realized gold price ($/oz sold) $ — $ 2,103 $ 1,945 (100.0) % 8.1 % Ore mined (kt) — 266 4,501 (100.0) % (94.1) % Waste removed (kt) — 3,571 25,197 (100.0) % (85.8) % Total material mined (kt) — 3,837 29,698 (100.0) % (87.1) % Ore milled (kt) — 343 2,733 (100.0) % (87.4) % Gold mill feed grade (g/t) — 2.39 2.56 (100.0) % (6.6) % Gold recovery (%) — 78.9 87.5 (100.0) % (9.8) % Ore stacked (kt) — 184 813 (100.0) % (77.4) % Gold grade stacked (g/t) — 1.17 1.36 (100.0) % (14.0) % Cost of sales (2) $ — $ 36,215 $ 268,628 (100.0) % (86.5) % Cost of sales ($/oz gold sold) (2) $ N/A $ 1,192 $ 1,191 N/A 0.1 % Cash costs ($/oz gold sold) (3) $ N/A $ 1,222 $ 1,175 N/A 4.0 % AISC ($/oz gold sold) (3) $ N/A $ 3,814 $ 1,433 N/A 166.2 % (1) Operations at Çöpler were suspended on February 13, 2024 following the Çöpler Incident and have not restarted.
See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for an explanation of these financial measures and a reconciliation to Cost of sales , which is the comparable GAAP financial measure. 111 Year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023 Silver production increased 8.4% due to more ore tonnes milled.
See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for an explanation of these financial measures and a reconciliation to Cost of sales , which is the comparable GAAP financial measure. 122 Table of Contents Year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2024 Silver production decreased 6.5% due to lower mill feed grade, partially offset by higher ore tonnes milled.
See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further details related to the impact of the Çöpler Incident. (2) Represents revisions in cost estimate assumptions associated with water management and tailings storage facilities at Puna that have no substantive future economic value. See Note 7 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
The adjustment reflects a change in the expected timing of settlement associated with the Carlton Tunnel permit modification. See Note 23 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information. (5) Represents revisions in cost estimate assumptions associated with water management and tailings storage facilities at Puna that have no substantive future economic value.
Risk Factors for more information related to the impact on the Company’s cash flows, liquidity and ability to access sources of capital and for a discussion of the risks and uncertainties that may change the Company’s cash and capital resources needs over the next 12 months. The impact of these risks and uncertainties may be material.
Risk Factors for more information related to the impact on the Company’s cash flows, liquidity and ability to access sources of capital and for a discussion of the risks and uncertainties that may change the Company’s cash and capital resources needs over the next 12 months. 123 Table of Contents Cash and Cash Equivalents As of December 31, 2025, the Company had $534.8 million of cash and cash equivalents, an increase of $147.0 million from December 31, 2024.
As of December 31, 2024, the Company had $387.9 million of cash and cash equivalents, and the Company has no borrowings outstanding on the Second Amended Credit Agreement at this time. Each of the Company’s three other mines operates independently and are not dependent on cash flows or operational synergies associated with Çöpler.
As of December 31, 2025, the Company had $534.8 million of cash and cash equivalents, and had no outstanding borrowings under the Second Amended Credit Agreement. Each of the Company’s mines operate independently and does not rely on cash flows from, or operational synergies with, other operations.
The following table provides a reconciliation of Net income (loss) attributable to SSR Mining shareholders to adjusted net income (loss) attributable to SSR Mining shareholders: Year Ended December 31, (in thousands, except per share) 2024 2023 2022 Net income attributable SSR Mining shareholders (GAAP) $ (261,277) $ (98,007) $ 194,140 Interest saving on 2019 Notes, net of tax — — 4,910 Net income (loss) used in the calculation of diluted net income per share $ (261,277) $ (98,007) $ 199,050 Weighted-average shares used in the calculation of net income (loss) per share Basic 202,258 204,714 209,883 Diluted 202,258 204,714 222,481 Net income (loss) per share attributable to SSR Mining shareholders (GAAP) Basic $ (1.29) $ (0.48) $ 0.92 Diluted $ (1.29) $ (0.48) $ 0.89 Adjustments: Effects of the Çöpler Incident (1) $ 320,994 $ — $ — Reclamation costs (2) 14,310 — — Impairment charges (3) 369 340,734 — Devaluation of ARS (4) — 26,074 — Changes in fair value of marketable securities (7,676) (4,221) (602) Loss (gain) on sale of mineral properties, plant and equipment — — 1,501 Transaction and integration costs (5) 1,698 — 1,561 Gain on Kartaltepe acquisition — — (81,852) Foreign exchange loss (gain) (6) — — 32,460 SEC conversion costs — — 1,255 Income tax impact related to above adjustments 1,440 (9,826) (966) Foreign exchange (gain) loss and inflationary impacts on tax balances (12,267) (16,907) (14,128) Impact of income tax rate change in Türkiye — 37,170 — Other tax adjustments (7) — 1,477 11,445 Adjusted net income (loss) attributable to SSR Mining shareholders (Non-GAAP) $ 57,591 $ 276,494 $ 144,814 Adjusted net income (loss) per share attributable to SSR Mining shareholders (Non-GAAP) Basic $ 0.28 $ 1.35 $ 0.69 Diluted (8) $ 0.28 $ 1.29 $ 0.67 119 (1) The effects of the Çöpler Incident represent the following unusual and nonrecurring charges: (1) reclamation costs of $9.0 million and remediation costs of $209.4 million (amounts are presented net of pre-tax attributable to non-controlling interest of $54.6 million); (2) impairment charges of $91.4 million related to plans to permanently close the heap leach pad (amount is presented net of pre-tax attributable to non-controlling interest of $22.8 million); and (3) contingencies and expenses of $11.3 million (amount is presented net of pre-tax attributable to non-controlling interest of $2.8 million).
The following table provides a reconciliation of Net income (loss) attributable to SSR Mining shareholders to adjusted net income (loss) attributable to SSR Mining shareholders: Year Ended December 31, (in thousands, except per share) 2025 2024 2023 Net income (loss) attributable SSR Mining shareholders (GAAP) $ 395,754 $ (261,277) $ (98,007) Interest saving on 2019 Notes, net of tax 4,977 — — Net income (loss) used in the calculation of diluted net income per share $ 400,731 $ (261,277) $ (98,007) Weighted-average shares used in the calculation of net income (loss) per share Basic 202,745 202,258 204,714 Diluted 217,026 202,258 204,714 Net income (loss) per share attributable to SSR Mining shareholders (GAAP) Basic $ 1.95 $ (1.29) $ (0.48) Diluted $ 1.85 $ (1.29) $ (0.48) Adjustments: Transaction and integration costs (1) $ 22,177 $ 1,698 $ — Effects of the Çöpler Incident (2) 55,940 320,994 — Insurance proceeds related to the Çöpler Incident (3) (35,527) — — Change in fair value of contingent consideration (4) 13,261 — — Reclamation costs (5) — 14,310 — Impairment charges (6) — 369 340,734 Devaluation of ARS (7) — — 26,074 Changes in fair value of marketable securities (9,497) (7,676) (4,221) Income tax impact related to above adjustments (1,041) 1,440 (9,826) Inflationary impacts on tax balances (10,599) (12,267) (16,907) Impact of income tax rate change in Türkiye — — 37,170 Other tax adjustments (8) — — 1,477 Adjusted net income (loss) attributable to SSR Mining shareholders (Non-GAAP) $ 430,468 $ 57,591 $ 276,494 Adjusted net income (loss) per share attributable to SSR Mining shareholders (Non-GAAP) Basic $ 2.12 $ 0.28 $ 1.35 Diluted (9) $ 2.01 $ 0.28 $ 1.29 (1) For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, represents transaction and integration costs of $22.2 million and $1.7 million, respectively, related to the CC&V transaction.
The following is a reconciliation of Net income (loss) attributable to SSR Mining shareholders to EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA: Year Ended December 31, (in thousands) 2024 2023 2022 Net income attributable to SSR Mining shareholders (GAAP) $ (261,277) $ (98,007) $ 194,140 Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests (91,305) (22,218) 16,288 Depreciation, depletion and amortization 130,192 214,012 181,447 Interest expense 13,028 16,616 19,116 Income and mining tax expense (benefit) 33,302 (82,534) 30,068 EBITDA (non-GAAP) (176,060) 27,869 441,059 Effects of the Çöpler Incident (1) 401,242 — — Reclamation costs (2) 14,310 — — Impairment charges (3) 369 411,398 — Devaluation of ARS (4) — 26,074 — Changes in fair value of marketable securities (7,676) (4,221) (602) Loss (gain) on sale of mineral properties, plant and equipment — — 1,501 Transaction and integration costs (5) 1,698 — 1,561 Gain on acquisition of Kartaltepe — — (81,852) Foreign exchange loss (gain) (6) — — 32,460 SEC conversion costs — — 1,255 Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP) $ 233,883 $ 461,120 $ 395,382 (1) The effects of the Çöpler Incident represent the following unusual and nonrecurring charges: (1) reclamation costs of $11.2 million and remediation costs of $261.7 million; (2) impairment charges of $114.2 million related to plans to permanently close the heap leach pad; and (3) contingencies and expenses of $14.1 million.
The following is a reconciliation of Net income (loss) attributable to SSR Mining shareholders to EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA: Year Ended December 31, (in thousands) 2025 2024 2023 Net income attributable to SSR Mining shareholders (GAAP) $ 395,754 $ (261,277) $ (98,007) Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests (33,337) (91,305) (22,218) Depreciation, depletion and amortization 116,178 130,192 214,012 Interest expense 14,575 13,028 16,616 Income and mining tax expense (benefit) 80,245 33,302 (82,534) EBITDA (non-GAAP) 573,415 (176,060) 27,869 Transaction and integration costs (1) 22,177 1,698 — Effects of the Çöpler Incident (2) 69,925 401,242 — Insurance proceeds related to the Çöpler Incident (44,409) — — Change in fair value of contingent consideration (3) 13,261 — — Reclamation costs (4) — 14,310 — Impairment of long lived and other assets (5) — 369 411,398 Devaluation of ARS (6) — — 26,074 Changes in fair value of marketable securities (9,497) (7,676) (4,221) Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP) $ 624,872 $ 233,883 $ 461,120 (1) For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, represents transaction and integration costs of $22.2 million and $1.7 million, respectively, related to the CC&V transaction.
Estimates of future cash flows are developed using short and long-term metal price assumptions; estimates of costs; resource, reserve and exploration potential estimates, including timing and costs to develop and produce the material; and the use of discount rates in the measurement of fair value.
Estimates of future cash flows are developed using short and long-term metal price assumptions; estimates of costs; resource, reserve and exploration potential estimates, including timing and costs to develop and produce the material; and the use of discount rates in the measurement of fair value. 133 Table of Contents Recoverable metal in stockpiles and leach pads The Company estimates the quantity of recoverable metal in stockpiled ore and in leach pad inventories using surveyed volumes of material, ore grades determined through sampling and assaying of blast holes, and estimated recovery rates based on ore type.
Business combinations The Company recognizes and measures the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination based on their estimated fair values at the acquisition date. Any excess of the purchase consideration when compared to the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired, if any, is recorded as goodwill.
Any excess of the purchase consideration when compared to the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired, if any, is recorded as goodwill. Additionally, business combinations may include contingent consideration, which is recorded at fair value.
(4) Represents the foreign exchange net loss due to the measures implemented by the Argentine government during the fourth quarter of 2023 which included foreign exchange losses due to the official ARS exchange rate change, foreign exchange gains related to the conversion of a portion of export proceeds at a market exchange rate, and the foreign exchange loss on the utilization of blue chip swaps to convert ARS to USD and manage currency risk.
For the year ended December 31, 2023, impairments of long lived and other assets represent $349.2 million related to Çöpler mineral properties and exploration and evaluation assets, $49.8 million related to Seabee goodwill, $9.8 million write-off of capitalized cloud computing arrangement implementation, and $2.6 million related to supplies inventories. 132 Table of Contents (6) Represents the foreign exchange net loss due to the measures implemented by the Argentine government during the fourth quarter of 2023 which included foreign exchange losses due to the official ARS exchange rate change, foreign exchange gains related to the conversion of a portion of export proceeds at a market exchange rate, and the foreign exchange loss on the utilization of blue chip swaps to convert ARS to USD and manage currency risk.
Additionally, the Company will make contingent payments to Lidya Mines including $30.0 million in milestone payments payable in accordance with an agreed upon schedule beginning at the start of construction and ending on the first anniversary of commercial production and $84.0 million payable upon the delineation of an additional 500,000 gold equivalent ounces of mineral reserves at the Hod Maden project in excess of the project’s current mineral reserves and mineral resources.
An additional $84.0 million will be payable by the Company upon the delineation of an additional 500,000 gold equivalent ounces of mineral reserves at the Hod Maden project in excess of the project’s current mineral reserves and mineral resources.
The decrease was primarily due to 52.3% fewer ounces of gold sold compared to 2023, primarily related to the suspension of operations at Çöpler following the Çöpler Incident. For a complete discussion of cost of sales by segment, refer to the Results of Operations below.
The increase was primarily due to the acquisition of CC&V and higher cost of sales at Marigold, Seabee, and Puna, partially offset by a decrease in cost of sales at Çöpler due to the suspension of operations following the Çöpler Incident. For a complete discussion of cost of sales by segment, refer to the Results of Operations below.
On May 23, 2024, the Company completed the sale of the San Luis project located in the Ancash department of central Peru to Highlander Silver Corp. (“Highlander Silver”) in exchange for cash of $5.0 million and contingent consideration in the form of cash payments of up to $37.5 million.
(“Highlander Silver”) in exchange for cash of $5.0 million and contingent consideration in the form of cash payments of up to $37.5 million.
General and administrative expense General and administrative expense for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $62.9 million as compared to $67.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, a decrease of $4.6 million mainly due to lower employee compensation expense.
General and administrative expense General and administrative expense for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $107.8 million as compared to $62.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, an increase of $44.9 million primarily due to a $38.3 million increase in share based compensation expense attributable to higher share prices in 2025 and a $5.2 million increase in employee compensation expense.
Impairment charges of goodwill Impairment charges of goodwill decreased by $49.8 million to nil for the year ended December 31, 2024 as compared to $49.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Impairment charges of long-lived and other assets Impairment charges of long-lived and other assets for the year ended December 31, 2025 were nil as compared to $114.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Revenue increased by $48.6 million, or 17.2%, of which $61.8 million was a result of higher average realized silver and zinc prices, partially offset by $3.0 million as a result of lower average realized lead price and $10.0 million due to lower volume of concentrate sold.
Revenue increased by $129.0 million, or 39%, of which $128.8 million was a result of higher average realized silver price and $0.6 million was due to lower volume of silver concentrate sold. Cost of sales, cost of sales per ounce of silver sold and cash costs per ounce of silver sold remained consistent period over period.
The change was primarily due to lower repayments of debt of $70.2 million, lower dividends paid of $57.7 and a decrease in the purchases and cancellation of common shares in the amount of $46.5 million in 2024 compared to 2023. 114 Non-GAAP Financial Measures The Company has included certain non-GAAP financial measures to assist in understanding the Company's financial results.
The change in cash provided by financing activities was primarily due to an increase of $11.4 million in proceeds from related party debt and a $9.8 million decrease in the purchases and cancellation of common shares in 2025 compared to 2024. 125 Table of Contents Non-GAAP Financial Measures The Company has included certain non-GAAP financial measures to assist in understanding the Company's financial results.
Year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023 Gold production decreased 13.5% due to fewer ore tonnes milled, partially offset by higher mill feed grade. Gold sold exceeded gold production due to the timing of sales of finished goods inventory.
Year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2024 Gold production decreased 30.0% due to fewer ore tonnes milled and lower mill feed grade. Revenue decreased by $12.6 million, or 6.6%, of which $64.1 million was due to fewer gold ounces sold, partially offset by $51.5 million due to higher average realized gold price.
Cash (used in) provided by financing activities For the year ended December 31, 2024, cash provided by (used in) financing activities was $6.9 million compared to $(182.3) million for the year ended December 31, 2023.
The increases were partially offset by $70.1 million in higher net proceeds from the sale of marketable securities when compared to the year ended December 31, 2024. Cash (used in) provided by financing activities For the year ended December 31, 2025, cash provided by financing activities was $26.2 million compared to $6.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Cost of sales per ounce of gold sold and cash costs per ounce of gold sold increased 39.2% and 39.1%, respectively, due to lower grade ore stacked.
Cost of sales per ounce of gold sold and cash costs per ounce of gold sold increased 12.2% and 12.1%, respectively, due to higher royalty expense resulting from higher average realized gold prices during 2025 and fewer ounces sold.
(2) Care and maintenance expense in the AISC calculation only includes direct costs, as depreciation is not included in the calculation of AISC. (3) Gold equivalent ounces are calculated multiplying the silver ounces by the ratio of the silver price to the gold price, using the average LBMA prices for the period.
(3) Gold equivalent ounces are calculated multiplying the silver ounces by the ratio of the silver price to the gold price, using the average closing commodity prices for the period. The Company does not include by-products in the gold equivalent ounce calculations.
AISC per ounce of gold sold increased 26.8% due to higher cash costs per ounce of gold sold, partially offset by lower sustaining capital expenditures compared to 2023, which reflected the purchase of four haul trucks. 109 Seabee, Canada Year Ended December 31, Change Operating Data 2024 2023 2022 2024 (%) 2023 (%) Gold produced (oz) 78,545 90,777 136,125 (13.5) % (33.3) % Gold sold (oz) 81,070 83,610 133,500 (3.0) % (37.4) % Average realized gold price ($/oz sold) $ 2,362 $ 1,965 $ 1,833 20.2 % 7.2 % Ore mined (kt) 365 443 425 (17.6) % 4.1 % Ore milled (kt) 366 445 414 (17.8) % 7.6 % Gold mill feed grade (g/t) 6.93 6.62 10.36 4.7 % (36.1) % Gold recovery (%) 96.4 96.7 98.0 (0.3) % (1.3) % Cost of sales (1) $ 77,846 $ 82,898 $ 74,679 (6.1) % 11.0 % Cost of sales ($/oz gold sold) (1) $ 960 $ 991 $ 559 (3.1) % 77.3 % Cash costs ($/oz sold) (2) $ 961 $ 992 $ 561 (3.1) % 76.8 % AISC ($/oz sold) (2) $ 1,515 $ 1,427 $ 823 6.2 % 73.4 % (1) Excludes depreciation, depletion, and amortization.
See Note 3 and Note 4 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information related to CC&V and the CC&V acquisition. 120 Table of Contents Seabee, Canada Year Ended December 31, Change Operating Data 2025 (1) 2024 (2) 2023 2025 (%) 2024 (%) Gold produced (oz) 54,986 78,545 90,777 (30.0) % (13.5) % Gold sold (oz) 54,000 81,070 83,610 (33.4) % (3.0) % Average realized gold price ($/oz sold) $ 3,316 $ 2,362 $ 1,965 40.4 % 20.2 % Ore mined (kt) 326 365 443 (10.7) % (17.6) % Ore milled (kt) 331 366 445 (9.6) % (17.8) % Gold mill feed grade (g/t) 5.25 6.93 6.62 (24.2) % 4.7 % Gold recovery (%) 96.4 96.4 96.7 — % (0.3) % Cost of sales (3) $ 82,328 $ 77,846 $ 82,898 5.8 % (6.1) % Cost of sales ($/oz gold sold) (3) $ 1,525 $ 960 $ 991 58.9 % (3.1) % Cash costs ($/oz sold) (4) $ 1,525 $ 961 $ 992 58.7 % (3.1) % AISC ($/oz sold) (4) $ 2,231 $ 1,515 $ 1,427 47.3 % 6.2 % (1) During the second quarter of 2025, the Company temporarily suspended operations at Seabee for approximately two weeks due to power interruptions caused by forest fires to the north of the mine.
Cash costs per ounce of silver sold decreased 7.9% due to the decrease in cost of sales per ounce of silver sold discussed above and lower treatment and refining charges. AISC per ounce of silver sold increased 1.2% due to higher sustaining capital expenditures and reclamation cost accretion and amortization.
AISC per ounce of silver sold decreased 8.5% due to lower sustaining capital and lease related expenditures and lower reclamation cost accretion and amortization.
Care and maintenance Care and maintenance costs for the year ended December 31, 2024 were $120.3 million.
Refer to Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further details. 116 Table of Contents Care and maintenance Care and maintenance costs for the year ended December 31, 2025 were $151.8 million as compared to $120.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.
To borrow under the Second Amended Credit Agreement, the Company will be required to satisfy certain financial ratios related to interest coverage and net leverage and make certain representations and warranties on a quarterly basis, including assessing financial ratios over a twelve-month period.
Borrowings under the Second Amended Credit Agreement are subject to the Company’s compliance with certain financial covenants, including interest coverage and net leverage ratios, as well as customary quarterly representations and warranties, which are assessed on a trailing twelve-month basis. As of December 31, 2025, the Company was in compliance with its covenants.
The decrease was mainly due to a 52.3% decrease in gold ounces sold, or $596.9 million, and a 2.8% decrease in silver ounces sold, or $6.4 million, partially offset by a 22.0% increase in average realized gold price, or $120.1 million, and a 27.8% increase in realized silver price, or $61.1 million.
The increase was primarily due to a 48.0% increase in average realized gold price, or $379.2 million, a 45.7% increase in realized silver price, or $128.8 million, and an 18.8% increase in gold ounces sold, or $124.8 million.
The expenses incurred during 2023 were primarily related to the loss on the sale of assets of $0.8 million and transaction and integration costs of $0.4 million. Interest expense Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $13.0 million as compared to $16.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Interest expense Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $14.6 million as compared to $13.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase was primarily due to higher outstanding related party debt balances during 2025.