Biggest changeThe table below sets forth selected results of our operations both in dollars (in thousands) and as a percentage of net sales for the periods indicated: Fiscal 2023 Fiscal 2022 Change $ % $ % $ % Net sales $ 468,690 100.0 % $ 498,825 100.0 % $ (30,135 ) (6.0 )% Cost of sales 341,700 72.9 379,036 76.0 (37,336 ) (9.9 ) Gross profit 126,990 27.1 119,789 24.0 7,201 6.0 Operating expenses: Compensation and benefits 82,152 17.5 85,231 17.1 (3,079 ) (3.6 ) Other operating expenses 62,863 13.4 69,183 13.9 (6,320 ) (9.1 ) Depreciation (exclusive of depreciation included in cost of sales) 4,522 1.0 6,055 1.2 (1,533 ) (25.3 ) Asset impairment 1,867 0.4 2,071 0.4 (204 ) (9.9 ) Operating loss (24,414 ) (5.2 ) (42,751 ) (8.6 ) 18,337 (42.9 ) Interest expense 3,317 0.7 1,735 0.4 1,582 91.2 Other income (499 ) (0.1 ) (335 ) (0.1 ) (164 ) 49.0 Loss before income taxes (27,232 ) (5.8 ) (44,151 ) (8.9 ) 16,919 (38.3 ) Income tax expense 519 0.1 543 0.1 (24 ) (4.4 ) Net loss $ (27,751 ) (5.9 )% $ (44,694 ) (9.0 )% $ 16,943 (37.9 )% Net sales.
Biggest changeThe table below sets forth selected results of our operations both in dollars (in thousands) and as a percentage of net sales for the periods indicated: Fiscal 2024 Fiscal 2023 Change $ % $ % $ % Net sales $ 441,360 100.0 % $ 468,690 100.0 % $ (27,330 ) (5.8 )% Cost of sales 319,354 72.4 341,700 72.9 (22,346 ) (6.5 ) Gross profit 122,006 27.6 126,990 27.1 (4,984 ) (3.9 ) Operating expenses: Compensation and benefits 77,722 17.6 82,152 17.5 (4,430 ) (5.4 ) Other operating expenses 54,699 12.4 62,863 13.4 (8,164 ) (13.0 ) Depreciation (exclusive of depreciation included in cost of sales) 3,509 0.8 4,522 1.0 (1,013 ) (22.4 ) Asset impairment 109 — 1,867 0.4 (1,758 ) (94.2 ) Operating loss (14,033 ) (3.2 ) (24,414 ) (5.2 ) 10,381 (42.5 ) Interest expense 5,949 1.3 3,317 0.7 2,632 79.3 Loss on extinguishment of debt 3,338 0.8 — 0.0 3,338 100.0 Other income (504 ) (0.1 ) (499 ) (0.1 ) (5 ) 1.0 Loss before income taxes (22,816 ) (5.2 ) (27,232 ) (5.8 ) 4,416 (16.2 ) Income tax expense 316 — 519 0.1 (203 ) (39.1 ) Net loss $ (23,132 ) (5.2 )% $ (27,751 ) (5.9 )% $ 4,619 (16.6 )% Net sales.
Operating 28 expenses can also include certain costs that are of a one-time or non-recurring nature. While these costs must be considered to fully understand our operating performance, we typically identify such costs separately where significant in the consolidated statements of operations so that we can evaluate comparable expense data across different periods.
Operating expenses can also include certain costs that are of a one-time or non-recurring nature. While these costs must be considered to fully understand our operating performance, we typically identify such costs separately where significant in the consolidated statements of operations so that we can evaluate comparable expense data across different periods.
The assumptions made by management in estimating our self-insurance reserves include consideration of historical cost experience and judgments about the present and expected levels of cost per claim. As we obtain additional information and refine our methods regarding the assumptions and estimates we use to recognize liabilities incurred, we will adjust our reserves accordingly.
The assumptions made by management in 38 estimating our self-insurance reserves include consideration of historical cost experience and judgments about the present and expected levels of cost per claim. As we obtain additional information and refine our methods regarding the assumptions and estimates we use to recognize liabilities incurred, we will adjust our reserves accordingly.
We remove closed stores from our comparable sales calculation the day after the stores close. Relocated stores remain in our comparable sales calculation. E-commerce sales, including shipping revenue, are included in comparable sales. Increases in comparable sales are an important factor in maintaining or increasing our profitability.
We remove closed stores from our comparable sales calculation the day after the stores close. Relocated stores remain in our comparable sales calculation. E-commerce sales, including 30 shipping revenue, are included in comparable sales. Increases in comparable sales are an important factor in maintaining or increasing our profitability.
The overall improvement in gross profit margin was due to favorable merchandise margin, depreciation expense, outbound freight costs and distribution center costs, partially offset by unfavorable store occupancy expense.
The overall improvement in gross profit margin was due to favorable outbound freight costs, distribution center costs and depreciation expense, partially offset by unfavorable store occupancy expense and lower merchandise margin.
Due to changes in facts and circumstances and the estimates and judgments that are involved in determining the proper valuation allowance, differences between actual events and prior estimates and judgments 35 could result in adjustments to this valuation allowance.
Due to changes in facts and circumstances and the estimates and judgments that are involved in determining the proper valuation allowance, differences between actual events and prior estimates and judgments could result in adjustments to this valuation allowance.
Income tax expense in both periods is primarily related to current state income tax expense. See “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Note 3 — Income Taxes” for further discussion. Net loss.
Income tax expense in both periods is primarily related to current state income tax expense. See “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Note 3 — Income Taxes” for further discussion. Net loss and loss per share.
Impairment of long-lived assets — We evaluate the recoverability of the carrying amounts of long-lived assets, including lease right-of-use assets, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying values may not be recoverable. This review includes the evaluation of individual under-performing retail stores and assessing the recoverability of the carrying value of the assets related to the stores.
Impairment of long-lived assets — We evaluate the recoverability of the carrying amounts of long-lived assets, including lease right-of-use assets, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying values may not be recoverable. This review includes the evaluation of individual underperforming retail stores and assessing the recoverability of the carrying value of the assets related to the stores.
Due to the seasonal nature of our product flow and our borrowing capacity being limited by a percentage of eligible inventory and eligible credit card receivables, less reserves and an excess required availability covenant, we anticipate a very disciplined approach to cash flow management throughout fiscal 2024, as we execute our financial turnaround strategy. 29 Fiscal 2023 Compared to Fiscal 2022 Results of operations.
Due to the seasonal nature of our product flow and our borrowing capacity being limited by a percentage of eligible inventory and eligible credit card receivables, less reserves and an excess required availability covenant, we anticipate a very disciplined approach to cash flow management throughout fiscal 2025, as we execute our financial turnaround strategy. 31 Fiscal 2024 Compared to Fiscal 2023 Results of operations.
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations The following discussion and analysis is intended to provide the reader with information that will assist in understanding the significant factors affecting our consolidated operating results, financial condition, liquidity, and capital resources during the two-year period ended February 3, 2024 (our fiscal years 2023 and 2022).
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations The following discussion and analysis is intended to provide the reader with information that will assist in understanding the significant factors affecting our consolidated operating results, financial condition, liquidity and capital resources during the two-year period ended February 1, 2025 (our fiscal years 2024 and 2023).
For instance, a 10% change in our self-insurance liabilities would have affected pre-tax loss by approximately $417,000 for fiscal 2023. Income taxes — Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on the differences between the financial statement and the tax law treatment of certain items.
For instance, a 10% change in our self-insurance liabilities would have affected pre-tax loss by approximately $385,000 for fiscal 2024. Income taxes — Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on the differences between the financial statement and the tax law treatment of certain items.
Future cash flows are projected for the remaining lease life. If the estimated future cash flows are less than the carrying value of the assets, we record an impairment charge equal to the difference between the assets’ fair value and carrying value.
Future cash flows are projected for the remaining lease life. If the estimated future cash flows are less than the carrying value of the assets, we record an impairment charge equal to the difference between the asset group’s fair value and carrying value.
As of February 3, 2024 and January 28, 2023, our self-insurance reserve estimates, net of estimated stop-loss insurance receivables, related to workers’ compensation and general liability insurance programs were $4.2 million and $3.8 million, respectively. Actuarial methods are used to develop estimates of the future ultimate claim costs based on the claims incurred as of the balance sheet dates.
As of February 1, 2025 and February 3, 2024, our self-insurance reserve estimates, net of estimated stop-loss insurance receivables, related to workers’ compensation and general liability insurance programs were $3.8 million and $4.2 million, respectively. Actuarial methods are used to develop estimates of the future ultimate claim costs based on the claims incurred as of the balance sheet dates.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures To supplement our audited consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), we provide certain non-GAAP financial measures, including EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted operating loss. These measures are not in accordance with, and are not intended as alternatives to, GAAP financial measures.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures To supplement our audited consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), we provide certain non-GAAP financial measures, including EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted operating loss, adjusted net loss and adjusted diluted loss per share. These measures are not in accordance with, and are not intended as alternatives to, GAAP financial measures.
We recorded income tax expense of $0.5 million, or 1.9% of the loss before income taxes, during fiscal 2023 compared to income tax expense of $0.5 million, or 1.2% of the loss before income taxes, during the prior year period. We have a full valuation allowance against all deferred tax assets including federal and state net operating loss carry-forwards.
We recorded income tax expense of $0.3 million, or (1.4)% of the loss before income taxes, during fiscal 2024 compared to income tax expense of $0.5 million, or (1.9)% of the loss before income taxes, during the prior year period. We have a full valuation allowance against all deferred tax assets including federal and state net operating loss carry-forwards.
Our fiscal year is comprised of the 52 or 53-week period ending on the Saturday closest to January 31. Accordingly, fiscal 2023 represented the 53 weeks ended on February 3, 2024, and fiscal 2022 represented the 52 weeks ended on January 28, 2023.
Our fiscal year is comprised of the 52 or 53-week period ending on the Saturday closest to January 31. Accordingly, fiscal 2024 represented the 52 weeks ended on February 1, 2025, and fiscal 2023 represented the 53 weeks ended on February 3, 2024.
Working capital consists mainly of merchandise inventories offset by accounts payable, which typically reach their peak in the early portion of the fourth quarter of each fiscal year. Capital expenditures primarily relate to technology and omni-channel projects, distribution center and supply chain enhancements, new or relocated stores and existing store refreshes, remodels and maintenance.
Working capital consists mainly of merchandise inventories offset by accounts payable, which typically reach their peak by the early portion of the fourth quarter of each fiscal year. Capital expenditures primarily relate to existing store maintenance, refreshes and remodels, technology and omni-channel projects, and new or relocated stores.
Overview We are a specialty retailer of home décor and furnishings in the United States. As of February 3, 2024, we operated a total of 330 stores in 35 states as well as an e-commerce website, www.kirklands.com, under the Kirkland’s Home brand.
Overview We are a specialty retailer of home décor and furnishings in the United States. As of February 1, 2025, we operated a total of 317 stores in 35 states as well as an e-commerce website, www.kirklands.com, under the Kirkland’s Home brand.
If our estimated shrinkage reserve varied by 10% from the amount recorded, the carrying value of inventory would have changed approximately $210,000 as of February 3, 2024. 34 We also evaluate the cost of our inventory by category and class of merchandise in relation to the estimated sales price.
If our estimated shrinkage reserve varied by 10% from the amount recorded, the carrying value of inventory would have changed approximately $157,000 as of February 1, 2025. We also evaluate the cost of our inventory by category and class of merchandise in relation to the estimated sales price.
As of February 3, 2024 and January 28, 2023, we have a full valuation allowance against deferred tax assets, as we have a three-year cumulative loss before income taxes.
As of February 1, 2025 and February 3, 2024, we have a full valuation allowance against deferred tax assets, as we have a three-year cumulative loss before income taxes.
Historically, the variation between our estimates to account for excess and obsolete inventory and actual results has been insignificant. As of February 3, 2024, our reserve for excess and obsolete inventory was approximately $929,000.
Historically, the variation between our estimates to account for excess and obsolete inventory and actual results has been insignificant. As of February 1, 2025, our reserve for excess and obsolete inventory was approximately $829,000.
The following table summarizes store information for the periods indicated: 53 Weeks Ended 52 Weeks Ended February 3, 2024 January 28, 2023 New store openings — 1 Permanent store closings 16 16 Store relocations 1 — Decrease in store units (4.6 )% (4.2 )% Decrease in store square footage (4.0 )% (3.5 )% The following table summarizes store information as of February 3, 2024 and January 28, 2023: As of February 3, 2024 As of January 28, 2023 Number of stores 330 346 Square footage 2,677,439 2,790,128 Average square footage per store 8,113 8,064 Cash Flow Our cash and cash equivalents were $3.8 million and $5.2 million at February 3, 2024 and January 28, 2023, respectively, mainly reflecting our strategy to keep cash and cash equivalents at low levels in order to minimize the amount of borrowings on our credit agreements.
The following table summarizes store information for the periods indicated: 52 Weeks Ended 53 Weeks Ended February 1, 2025 February 3, 2024 New store openings 2 — Permanent store closings 15 16 Store relocations — 1 Decrease in store units (3.9 )% (4.6 )% Decrease in store square footage (3.8 )% (4.0 )% The following table summarizes store information as of February 1, 2025 and February 3, 2024: As of February 1, 2025 As of February 3, 2024 Number of stores 317 330 Square footage 2,575,094 2,677,439 Average square footage per store 8,123 8,113 Cash Flow Our cash and cash equivalents were $3.8 million at February 1, 2025 and February 3, 2024, mainly reflecting our strategy to keep cash and cash equivalents at low levels in order to minimize the amount of borrowings on our credit agreements.
Net cash used in operating activities was $14.5 million in fiscal 2023 compared to $18.2 million in fiscal 2022. Cash flows from operating activities depends heavily on operating performance and changes in working capital.
Net cash used in operating activities was $19.3 million in fiscal 2024 compared to $14.5 million in fiscal 2023. Cash flows from operating activities depends heavily on operating performance and changes in working capital.
For a comparison of our results of operations for the 52-week period ended January 28, 2023, compared to the 52-week period ended January 29, 2022, see “Part II, Item 7.
For a comparison of our results of operations for the 53-week period ended February 3, 2024, compared to the 52-week period ended January 28, 2023, see “Part II, Item 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2023, filed with the SEC on April 4, 2023. This discussion should be read with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 3, 2024, filed with the SEC on March 29, 2024. This discussion should be read with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
Comparable sales decreased mainly due to a decrease in traffic and average ticket in stores and online, partially offset by an increase in conversion. On a 52-week basis, comparable store sales decreased 2.9% and comparable e-commerce sales decreased 9.8%, for a consolidated comparable sales decrease of 4.8%. In fiscal 2023, e-commerce sales were 25.8% of our net sales.
Comparable sales decreased mainly due to a decrease in consolidated average ticket and e-commerce traffic, partially offset by an increase in store traffic and conversion. On a 52-week basis, comparable store sales increased 1.9% and comparable e-commerce sales decreased 12.9%, for a consolidated comparable sales decrease of 2.0%. In fiscal 2024, e-commerce sales were 23.5% of our net sales.
As a result of the foregoing, we reported net loss of $27.8 million, or $2.16 per diluted share, for fiscal 2023 compared to net loss of $44.7 million, or $3.52 per diluted share, for fiscal 2022.
As a result of the foregoing, we reported net loss of $23.1 million, or $1.77 per diluted share, for fiscal 2024 compared to net loss of $27.8 million, or $2.16 per diluted share, for fiscal 2023.
For fiscal 2023, net loss was $27.8 million, or $2.16 per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $44.7 million, or $3.52 per diluted share, in fiscal 2022. We continue to monitor our liquidity position very closely as we focus on turning around our financial results by concentrating on our business strategy.
For fiscal 2024, net loss was $23.1 million, or $1.77 per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $27.8 million, or $2.16 per diluted share, in fiscal 2023. We continue to monitor our liquidity position very closely as we focus on turning around our financial results by concentrating on our business strategy and obtaining additional debt or equity financing.
Insurance reserves — Workers’ compensation and general liability insurance programs are predominately self-insured. It is our policy to record a self-insurance liability using estimates of claims incurred but not yet reported or paid, based on historical claims experience and actuarial methods.
Our asset impairment charges were $109,000 and $1.9 million for fiscal 2024 and 2023, respectively. Insurance reserves — Workers’ compensation and general liability insurance programs are predominately self-insured. It is our policy to record a self-insurance liability using estimates of claims incurred but not yet reported or paid, based on historical claims experience and actuarial methods.
Comparable sales decreased mainly due to a decrease in traffic and average ticket in stores and online, partially offset by an increase in conversion. On a 52-week comparison, consolidated comparable same-store sales, which includes e-commerce sales, decreased 4.8% for fiscal 2023. For fiscal 2023, gross profit increased 6.0% to $127.0 million from $119.8 million for fiscal 2022.
Comparable sales decreased mainly due to a decrease in average ticket in stores and online and e-commerce traffic, partially offset by an increase in store traffic and conversion. On a 52-week comparison, consolidated comparable same-store sales, which includes e-commerce sales, decreased 2.0% for fiscal 2024.
Merchandise categories performing below prior period levels include wall décor and furniture, while decorative accessories and gift performed above prior period levels. Gross profit . Gross profit as a percentage of net sales improved 310 basis points from 24.0% in fiscal 2022 to 27.1% in fiscal 2023.
Merchandise categories performing below prior period levels include furniture, mirrors, wall décor and art, while gift, holiday, fragrance and floral performed above prior period levels. Gross profit . Gross profit as a percentage of net sales improved 50 basis points from 27.1% in fiscal 2023 to 27.6% in fiscal 2024.
We have no unrecognized tax benefit reserve as of February 3, 2024.
We have no unrecognized tax benefit reserve as of February 1, 2025.
Our quarterly results of operations may also fluctuate significantly as a result of a variety of other factors, including the timing of store closings and openings, customer traffic changes, shifts in the timing of certain holidays and competition. Consequently, comparisons between quarters are not necessarily meaningful, and the results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of future results.
Our quarterly results of operations may also fluctuate significantly as a result of a variety of other factors, including the timing of store closings and openings, customer traffic changes, shifts in the timing of certain holidays and competition.
E-commerce sales, including shipping revenue, was 25.8% and 26.5% of net sales in fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2022, respectively. Our net sales for fiscal 2023 decreased by 6.0% to $468.7 million from $498.8 million in fiscal 2022.
E-commerce sales, including shipping revenue, were 23.5% and 25.8% of net sales in fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2023, respectively. Our net sales for fiscal 2024 decreased by 5.8% to $441.4 million from $468.7 million in fiscal 2023.
The table below sets forth capital expenditures by category (in thousands) for the periods indicated: 53 Weeks Ended February 3, 2024 52 Weeks Ended January 28, 2023 Technology and omni-channel projects $ 1,896 $ 4,066 Existing store refreshes, remodels and maintenance 1,671 2,134 New and relocated stores 829 404 Corporate 269 399 Distribution center and supply chain enhancements 114 1,117 Total capital expenditures $ 4,779 $ 8,120 The capital expenditures in fiscal 2023 related primarily to technology and omni-channel projects, existing store refreshes, remodels and maintenance and new and relocated stores.
Net cash used in investing activities was approximately $2.4 million and $4.6 million for fiscal 2024 and 2023, respectively. 36 The table below sets forth capital expenditures by category (in thousands) for the periods indicated: 52 Weeks Ended February 1, 2025 53 Weeks Ended February 3, 2024 Existing store refreshes, remodels and maintenance $ 1,552 $ 1,671 Technology and omni-channel projects 461 1,896 New and relocated stores 366 829 Corporate 10 269 Distribution center and supply chain enhancements 1 114 Total capital expenditures $ 2,390 $ 4,779 The capital expenditures in fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2023 related primarily to technology and omni-channel projects, existing store refreshes, remodels and maintenance and new and relocated stores.
As of February 3, 2024, we had approximately $18.1 million available for borrowing under the agreements, after the minimum required excess availability covenant. Key Financial Measures Net sales and gross profit are the most significant drivers of our operating performance.
As of May 2, 2025, we had approximately $29,000 available for borrowing, after the minimum required excess availability covenant under the revolving credit facility. Key Financial Measures Net sales and gross profit are the most significant drivers of our operating performance.
We use these non-GAAP financial measures internally in analyzing our financial results and believe that they provide useful information to analysts and investors, as a supplement to GAAP financial measures, in evaluating our operational performance.
We use these non-GAAP financial measures internally in analyzing our financial results and believe that they provide useful information to analysts and investors, as a supplement to GAAP financial measures, in evaluating our operational performance. We define EBITDA as net loss before income tax expense, interest expense, loss on extinguishment of debt, other income and depreciation.
Gross profit as a percentage of net sales improved 310 basis points to 27.1% of net sales for fiscal 2023 from 24.0% in fiscal 2022, which included approximately 270 basis points of improved merchandise margin, but a decline of $3.1 million in merchandise margin dollars.
For fiscal 2024, gross profit decreased 3.9% to $122.0 million from $127.0 million for fiscal 2023. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales improved 50 basis points to 27.6% of net sales for fiscal 2024 from 27.1% in fiscal 2023, which included approximately 40 basis points of decreased merchandise margin.
Our strongest sales period is the fourth quarter of our fiscal year when we generally realize a disproportionate amount of our net sales and a substantial majority of our operating and net income.
Consequently, comparisons between quarters are not necessarily meaningful, and the results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of future results. 37 Our strongest sales period is the fourth quarter of our fiscal year when we generally realize a disproportionate amount of our net sales and a substantial majority of our operating and net income.
In fiscal 2023, we entered into an additional asset-based delay-draw term loan to provide additional liquidity, as internally generated cash and borrowings under our existing asset-based revolving credit facility will not provide enough liquidity to effectively execute our financial turnaround strategy in fiscal 2024. Cash flows from operating activities.
In fiscal 2023, we entered into the FILO Term Loan to provide additional liquidity, as internally generated cash and borrowings under our existing asset-based revolving credit facility did not provide enough liquidity to effectively execute our financial turnaround strategy in fiscal 2024. Throughout fiscal 2024, we implemented expense reductions to streamline our cost structure and improve our liquidity profile.
We provide our customers with an engaging shopping experience characterized by a curated, affordable selection of home décor and furnishings along with inspirational design ideas.
We provide our customers with an engaging shopping experience characterized by a curated, affordable selection of home décor and furnishings along with inspirational design ideas. This combination of quality and stylish merchandise, value pricing and a stimulating in-store and online environment provides our customers with a unique brand experience.
Both of these facilities are limited by a borrowing base formula, which consists of a percentage of eligible inventory and eligible credit card receivables, less reserves and an excess required availability covenant, which limits the borrowing base formula by the greater of 10% of the combined borrowing base formula or $8.0 million.
Our senior secured revolving credit facility is limited by a borrowing base formula, which consists of a percentage of eligible inventory and eligible credit card receivables, less reserves and an excess required availability covenant, which limits the borrowing base formula by the greater of 10% of the borrowing base formula or $5.0 million or $8.0 million depending on our actual EBITDA results relative to plan.
We had an operating loss of $24.4 million in fiscal 2023 compared to an operating loss of $42.8 million in fiscal 2022, an improvement of $18.3 million, driven by the increase in gross profit dollars and lower operating costs.
We had an operating loss of $14.0 million in fiscal 2024 compared to an operating loss of $24.4 million in fiscal 2023, an improvement of $10.4 million, driven by lower operating costs, partially offset by the decline in gross profit.
Store occupancy costs increased approximately 90 basis points to 12.3% of net sales due to the sales deleverage on these fixed costs. Compensation and benefits. Compensation and benefits as a percentage of net sales increased approximately 40 basis points from 17.1% in fiscal 2022 to 17.5% in fiscal 2023, primarily due to the deleverage of store payroll expenses.
Compensation and benefits as a percentage of net sales increased approximately 10 basis points from 17.5% in fiscal 2023 to 17.6% in fiscal 2024, primarily due to the deleverage of store payroll expenses, partially offset by a reduction in corporate compensation costs. Other operating expenses .
The net sales decrease of $30.1 million in fiscal 2023 was primarily due to a consolidated comparable sales decrease of $23.1 million and a non-comparable sales decrease of $13.6 million, primarily related to store closures, partially offset by $6.6 million in sales due to the extra week in fiscal 2023.
The net sales decrease of $27.3 million in fiscal 2024 was primarily due to a non-comparable sales decrease of $18.1 million, primarily related to store closures and one less week in fiscal 2024 and a consolidated comparable sales decrease of $9.2 million.
Our objective is to finance our operating activities for fiscal 2024 with borrowings available under our credit agreements and cash flows from operations. We anticipate minimal uses of cash from investing activities in fiscal 2024.
Our objective is to finance our operating activities for fiscal 2025 with borrowings available under our existing credit agreements, cash flows from operations, including reduced operating expenses, and new financing opportunities, if necessary. See further discussion under Liquidity and Capital Resources related to our going concern assessment. We anticipate minimal uses of cash from investing activities in fiscal 2025.
Other operating expenses . Other operating expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased approximately 50 basis points from 13.9% in fiscal 2022 to 13.4% in fiscal 2023. The decrease as a percentage of net sales was primarily related to a reduction in advertising expenses. 30 Income tax expense.
Other operating expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased approximately 100 basis points from 13.4% in fiscal 2023 to 12.4% in fiscal 2024.
Store Strategy Our store strategy emphasizes maintaining our store count, while still exiting under-performing stores and relocating selected stores to better locations. We are prioritizing improvement in overall profitability and developing a future state plan for infrastructure that complements our omni-channel concept and improves the customer experience.
Store Strategy We are prioritizing improvement in overall profitability and developing a future state plan for infrastructure that complements our omni-channel concept and multi-brand strategy, over store growth.
Depreciation of store and distribution center assets decreased approximately 50 basis points to 1.6% of net sales in fiscal 2023 due to certain assets becoming fully depreciated. Outbound freight costs, including both store and e-commerce shipping expenses, decreased approximately 40 basis points to 7.6% of net sales primarily due to lower inventory levels and fewer shipping routes to the stores.
Outbound freight costs, including both store and e-commerce shipping expenses, decreased approximately 90 basis points to 6.7% of net sales primarily due to a reduction in routes to the stores at a lower rate per shipment and the decline in shipping expense related to the decrease in e-commerce sales.
Operating expenses, including the costs of operating our stores and corporate headquarters, are also an important component of our operating performance. Compensation and benefits comprise the majority of our operating expenses.
For fiscal 2024, comparable sales were measured on a 52-week basis shifted to remove the first week of fiscal 2023 given the 53-week period in fiscal 2023. Operating expenses, including the costs of operating our stores and corporate headquarters, are also an important component of our operating performance. Compensation and benefits comprise the majority of our operating expenses.
The net sales decrease of $30.1 million in fiscal 2023 was primarily due to a consolidated comparable sales decrease of $23.1 million and a non-comparable sales decrease of $13.6 million, primarily related to store closures, partially offset by $6.6 million in sales due to the extra week in fiscal 2023.
Net sales decreased 5.8% to $441.4 million in fiscal 2024 compared to $468.7 million in fiscal 2023. The net sales decrease of $27.3 million in fiscal 2024 was primarily due to a non-comparable sales decrease of $18.1 million, primarily related to store closures and one less week in fiscal 2024 and a consolidated comparable sales decrease of $9.2 million.
Distribution center costs decreased approximately 40 basis points to 5.5% of net sales due to lower operating costs because of the lower inventory levels and the closure of our North Las Vegas, Nevada and Winchester, Virginia e-commerce order fulfillment centers to reduce fixed costs and consolidate our operations.
Distribution center costs decreased approximately 40 basis points to 5.1% of net sales due to increased efficiency and a smooth inventory flow, which led to lower compensation and benefits costs, and lower fixed costs due to the closure of two e-commerce fulfillment locations in the prior year period.
The decrease in the amount of cash flows used in operations in fiscal 2023 compared to fiscal 2022 was primarily due to improved operating performance, partially offset by changes in working capital. Cash flows from investing activities. Net cash used in investing activities was approximately $4.6 million and $8.1 million for fiscal 2023 and 2022, respectively.
The increase in the amount of cash flows used in operations in fiscal 2024 compared to fiscal 2023 was primarily due to rising inventory levels during fiscal 2024 compared to decreasing inventory levels in fiscal 2023, partially offset by two less rent payments in fiscal 2024 compared to fiscal 2023, due to the 53rd week in fiscal 2023, and improved operating performance.
The Company’s non-GAAP adjustments remove stock-based compensation expense, due to the non-cash nature of this expense, and remove severance and lease termination costs, as those expenses can fluctuate based on the needs of the business and do not represent a normal, recurring operating expense.
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA adjusted to remove asset impairment, stock-based compensation expense, due to the non-cash nature of this expense, severance charges, as it fluctuates based on the needs of the business and does not represent a normal recurring operating expense, and any financing related legal or professional fees that, due to their nature, did not qualify for capitalization as deferred debt or equity issuance costs.
Merchandise margin increased approximately 270 basis points from 51.4% in fiscal 2022 to 54.1% in fiscal 2023 mainly due to the lower inbound freight costs and lower inventory levels, along with improved product flow.
Merchandise margin decreased approximately 40 basis points from 54.1% in fiscal 2023 to 53.7% in fiscal 2024 mainly due to increased promotional activity to drive sales, and to a lesser extent, higher inbound freight costs. Compensation and benefits.
(3) Stock-based compensation expense includes amounts expensed related to equity incentive plans. 31 (4) Severance charges include expenses related to severance agreements and permanent store closure compensation costs. Liquidity and Capital Resources Our principal capital requirements are for working capital and capital expenditures.
Given the magnitude and scope of this strategic transaction, the Company considers the incremental consulting and legal fees incurred not reflective of the ongoing costs to operate its business. (5) Severance charges include expenses related to severance agreements and permanent store closure compensation costs. Liquidity and Capital Resources Our principal capital requirements are for working capital and capital expenditures.
We ended fiscal 2023 with $3.8 million in cash and cash equivalents and $34.0 million in outstanding debt. In fiscal 2023, we increased the capacity and extended the term of our existing $90.0 million asset-based credit facility through March 2028, and we entered into an additional $12.0 million asset-based delay-draw term loan to provide additional liquidity.
We ended fiscal 2024 with $3.8 million in cash and cash equivalents with $43.0 million of outstanding debt under our $90.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility and $17.0 million in debt to Beyond.
The table below sets forth selected share repurchase plan information (in thousands, except share amounts) for the periods indicated: 53 Weeks Ended February 3, 2024 52 Weeks Ended January 28, 2023 Shares repurchased and retired — 479,966 Share repurchase cost $ — $ 6,253 Seasonality and Quarterly Results We have historically experienced, and expect to continue to experience, substantial seasonal fluctuations in our net sales and operating results.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Note 13 — Share Repurchase Plans” in the consolidated financial statements for a description of our share repurchase plan. Seasonality and Quarterly Results We have historically experienced, and expect to continue to experience, substantial seasonal fluctuations in our net sales and operating results.
As of February 3, 2024, we were in compliance with the covenants in the 2023 Credit Agreement and the Term Loan Credit Agreement. As of February 3, 2024 and January 28, 2023, there were $34.0 million and $15.0 million in outstanding borrowings under the 2023 or 2019 Credit Agreement, respectively.
As of February 1, 2025, we were in compliance with the financial covenants in the revolving credit facility and the Beyond Credit Agreement.