Biggest changeRisk Factors”, sets forth certain risks and uncertainties relating to our forward-looking statements that may cause actual results to be materially different from our present expectations or projections: • global political, economic and market conditions, political disturbances, war, terrorist attacks, changes in global trade policies and tariffs, sanctions, weak local economic conditions and international currency fluctuations (including the Russia Ukraine Conflict and conflicts in the Middle East); • general global economic repercussions related to U.S. and global inflationary pressures and potential recessionary concerns; • failure to ensure on-going compliance with current and future laws and government regulations, including but not limited to those related to the Russia Ukraine Conflict, and environmental and tax and accounting laws, rules and regulations; • changes in, and the administration of, treaties, laws, and regulations, including in response to issues related to the Russia Ukraine Conflict such as nationalization of assets, and the potential for such issues to exacerbate other risks and uncertainties listed or referenced; • cybersecurity incidents, as our reliance on digital technologies increases, those digital technologies may become more vulnerable and/or experience a higher rate of cybersecurity attacks, intrusions or incidents in the current environment of remote connectivity, as well as increased geopolitical conflicts and tensions, including as a result of the Russia Ukraine Conflict; • our ability to comply with, and respond to, climate change, environmental, social and governance and other “sustainability” initiatives and future legislative and regulatory measures both globally and in the specific geographic regions in which we and our customers operate; • our ability to effectively and timely address the need to conduct our operations and provide services to our customers more sustainably and with a lower carbon footprint; • risks associated with disease outbreaks and other public health issues, including a pandemic, their impact on the global economy and our business, customers, suppliers and other partners; • further spread and potential for a resurgence of a pandemic in a given geographic region and related disruptions to our business, employees, customers, suppliers and other partners and additional regulatory measures or voluntary actions that may be put in place to limit the spread of a pandemic, including vaccination requirements and the associated availability of vaccines, restrictions on business operations or social distancing requirements, and the duration and efficacy of such restrictions; • the price and price volatility of, and demand for, oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids; • member-country quota compliance within the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries; • our ability to realize expected revenues and profitability levels from current and future contracts; • our ability to generate cash flow from operations to fund our operations; • our ability to effectively and timely adapt our technology portfolio, products and services to remain competitive, and to address and participate in changes to the market demands, including for the transition to alternate sources of energy such as geothermal, carbon capture and responsible abandonment, including our digitalization efforts; • increases in the prices and lead times, and the lack of availability of our procured products and services; • our ability to timely collect from customers; • our ability to realize cost savings and business enhancements from our revenue and cost improvement efforts; • our ability to effectively execute our capital allocation framework; • our ability to attract, motivate and retain employees, including key personnel; • our ability to access the capital markets on terms that are commercially acceptable to the Company; • our ability to manage our workforce, supply chain challenges and disruptions, business processes, information technology systems and technological innovation and commercialization, including the impact of our organization restructure, business enhancements, improvement efforts and the cost and support reduction plans; • our ability to return capital to shareholders, including those related to the timing and amounts (including any plans or commitments in respect thereof) of any dividends and share repurchases; • our ability to service our debt obligations; • potential non-cash asset impairment charges for long-lived assets, intangible assets or other assets; and • adverse weather conditions in certain regions of our operations Many of these factors are macro-economic in nature and are, therefore, beyond our control.
Biggest changeRisk Factors”, sets Weatherford International plc – 2025 Form 10-K | 39 Table of Contents Forward-Looking Statements forth certain risks and uncertainties relating to our forward-looking statements that may cause actual results to be materially different from our present expectations or projections: • global political, economic and market conditions, political disturbances, war or other global conflicts, terrorist attacks, changes in global trade policies, tariffs and sanctions, weak local economic conditions and international currency fluctuations (including the Russia Ukraine Conflict, conflicts in the Middle East and instability in Latin America); • general global economic repercussions related to U.S. and global inflationary pressures and potential recessionary concerns; • failure to ensure on-going compliance with current and future laws and government regulations, including but not limited to those related to the Russia Ukraine Conflict, and environmental and tax and accounting laws, rules and regulations; • changes in, and the administration of, treaties, laws, and regulations, including in response to issues related to the Russia Ukraine Conflict and conflicts in the Middle East or Latin America, such as nationalization of assets, and the potential for such issues to exacerbate other risks and uncertainties listed or referenced; • increases in the prices and lead times, and the lack of availability of our procured products and services, including due to macroeconomic and geopolitical conditions such as tariffs and changes in trade policies; • our ability to timely collect from customers; • cybersecurity incidents, as our reliance on digital technologies increases, those digital technologies may become more vulnerable and/or experience a higher rate of cybersecurity attacks, intrusions or incidents in the current environment of remote connectivity, as well as increased geopolitical conflicts and tensions, including as a result of the Russia Ukraine Conflict; • our ability to comply with, and respond to, climate change, environmental, social and governance and other “sustainability” initiatives and future legislative and regulatory measures both globally and in the specific geographic regions in which we and our customers operate; • our ability to effectively and timely address the need to conduct our operations and provide services to our customers more sustainably and with a lower carbon footprint; • the price and price volatility of, and demand for, oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids; • member-country quota compliance within the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries; • our ability to realize expected revenues and profitability levels from current and future contracts; • our ability to generate cash flow from operations to fund our operations; • our ability to effectively and timely adapt our technology portfolio, products and services to remain competitive, and to address and participate in changes to the market demands, including for the transition to alternate sources of energy such as geothermal, carbon capture and responsible abandonment, and including our digitalization efforts and our incorporation of artificial intelligence tools; • our ability to realize cost savings and business enhancements from our revenue and cost improvement efforts; • our ability to effectively execute our capital allocation framework; • our ability to attract, motivate and retain employees, including key personnel; • our ability to access the capital markets on terms that are commercially acceptable to the Company; • our ability to manage our workforce, supply chain challenges and disruptions, business processes, information technology systems and technological innovation and commercialization, including the impact of our enterprise resource planning system implementation, organization restructure, business enhancements, improvement efforts and the cost and support reduction plans; • our ability to return capital to shareholders, including those related to the timing and amounts (including any plans or commitments in respect thereof) of any dividends and share repurchases; • our ability to service our debt obligations; • potential non-cash asset impairment charges for long-lived assets, intangible assets or other assets; • adverse weather conditions in certain regions of our operations; and • public health issues such as pandemics.
These include but are not limited to; the impact from geopolitical conflicts; our customers’ capital expenditures; environmental, social and governance and other sustainability policies and initiatives; world economic, political, trade, and weather conditions; the price of oil, natural gas, and alternatives; and, member-country quota compliance within the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and the expanded alliance (OPEC+); non-OPEC+ investments and project timing.
These include but are not limited to; the impact from geopolitical conflicts; our customers’ capital expenditures; environmental, social and governance and other sustainability policies and initiatives; world economic, political, trade, and weather conditions; the price of oil, natural gas, and alternatives; member-country quota compliance within the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and the expanded alliance (OPEC+); non-OPEC+ investments and project timing.
The secured loan was utilized by this customer to pay certain of our outstanding receivables and accordingly, in the fourth quarter of 2024, we received $25 million. The fair value of the derivative was not material as of December 31, 2024.
The secured loan was utilized by this customer to pay certain of our outstanding receivables and accordingly, in the fourth quarter of 2024, we received $25 million. The fair value of the derivative was not material as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
See also “Note 10 – Derivative Financial Instruments” for additional information. Credit Default Swap During the fourth quarter of 2024, we entered into a CDS with a third-party financial institution terminating in September of 2026 related to a secured loan between that third-party financial institution and our largest customer in Mexico.
See also “Note 11 – Derivative Financial Instruments” for additional information. Credit Default Swap During the fourth quarter of 2024, we entered into a CDS with a third-party financial institution terminating in September of 2026 related to a secured loan between that third-party financial institution and our largest customer in Mexico.
For information about these risks and uncertainties, refer to the section entitled “Forward-Looking Statements” and the section entitled “Item 1A. Risk Factors.” The following section generally discusses our financial condition and results of operations for fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 compared to fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.
For information about these risks and uncertainties, refer to the section entitled “Forward-Looking Statements” and the section entitled “Item 1A. Risk Factors.” The following section generally discusses our financial condition and results of operations for fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 compared to fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.
We have long-lived assets, such as facilities, utilized by multiple operating divisions that do not have identifiable cash flows and impairment testing for these long-lived assets is based on the consolidated entity. We did not recognize long-lived assets impairments during 2024, 2023 and 2022.
We have long-lived assets, such as facilities, utilized by multiple operating divisions that do not have identifiable cash flows and impairment testing for these long-lived assets is based on the consolidated entity. We did not recognize long-lived assets impairments during 2025, 2024 and 2023.
As we continue to conduct business in Argentina and in other countries with cash that cannot be immediately repatriated, we may consider infrequent transactions like the BCS transaction in the future to safeguard our cash from exposure to the effects of inflation and currency devaluation.
As we continue to conduct business in countries with cash that cannot be immediately repatriated, we may consider infrequent transactions like the BCS transaction in the future to safeguard our cash from exposure to the effects of inflation and currency devaluation.
The uses of cash in investing activities were for capital expenditures of $299 million, business acquisitions net of cash acquired of $51 million (see “Note 18 – Acquisitions”) and the purchase of Blue Chip Swap securities in Argentina for $50 million (see “Note 17 – Blue Chip Swap Securities - Argentina”).
The uses of cash in investing activities were for capital expenditures of $299 million, business acquisitions net of cash acquired of $51 million and the purchase of Blue Chip Swap securities in Argentina for $50 million (see “Note 18 – Blue Chip Swap Securities - Argentina”).
The carrying value of our long-lived assets at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was approximately $1.5 billion. The cost of the long-lived assets is then amortized over its expected useful life or their respective lease terms, if applicable. A change in the estimated useful lives of our long-lived assets would have an impact on our results of operations.
The carrying value of our long-lived assets at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 was approximately $1.5 billion. The cost of the long-lived assets is then amortized over their expected useful life or their respective lease terms, if applicable. A change in the estimated useful lives of our long-lived assets would have an impact on our results of operations.
Impairments and other charges recognized do not result in significant tax benefit as a result of being attributed to a non-income tax jurisdiction or our inability to forecast realization of the tax benefit of such losses.
Impairments and other charges recognized did not result in significant tax benefit as a result of being attributed to a non-income tax jurisdiction or our inability to forecast realization of the tax benefit of such losses.
These estimated discounted cash flows are inherently subjective and includes significant assumptions, specifically the forecasted revenue, forecasted operating margins, and the discount rate assumptions and require estimates based upon historical experience and future expectations.
These estimated discounted cash flows are inherently subjective and include significant assumptions, specifically the forecasted revenue, forecasted operating margins, and the discount rate assumptions and require estimates based upon historical experience and future expectations.
(b) Segment selling, general and administrative and research and development costs. (c) See “Note 13 – Share-Based Compensation” for additional information.
(b) Segment selling, general and administrative and research and development costs. (c) See “Note 14 – Share-Based Compensation” for additional information.
(b) Segment selling, general and administrative and research and development costs. (c) See “Note 13 – Share-Based Compensation” for additional information.
(b) Segment selling, general and administrative and research and development costs. (c) See “Note 14 – Share-Based Compensation” for additional information.
(b) Segment selling, general and administrative and research and development costs. (c) See “Note 13 – Share-Based Compensation” for additional information.
(b) Segment selling, general and administrative and research and development costs. (c) See “Note 14 – Share-Based Compensation” for additional information.
The primary uses of cash in financing activities were for repayments and repurchases of long-term debt of $287 million (see “Note 8 – Borrowings and Other Debt Obligations”), $99 million for share repurchases (see “Note 14 – Shareholders’ Equity”), $36 million for dividend payments (see “Note 14 – Shareholders’ Equity”) and distributions to noncontrolling interests of $39 million.
The primary uses of cash in financing activities were for repayments and repurchases of long-term debt of $287 million (see “Note 9 – Borrowings and Other Debt Obligations”), $99 million for share repurchases (see “Note 15 – Shareholders’ Equity”), $36 million for dividend payments (see “Note 15 – Shareholders’ Equity”) and distributions to noncontrolling interests of $39 million.
Please refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the SEC on February 7, 2024, for a discussion regarding our financial condition and results of operations for fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 as compared to fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.
Please refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 filed with the SEC on February 6, 2025, for a discussion regarding our financial condition and results of operations for fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 as compared to fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.
During each of the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, we entered into a series of BCS securities transactions that resulted in a “Loss on Blue Chip Swap Securities” of $10 million and $57 million, respectively. See “Note 17 – Blue Chip Swap Securities - Argentina” to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details.
During each of the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, we entered into a series of BCS securities transactions that resulted in a “Loss on Blue Chip Swap Securities” of $2 million and $10 million, respectively. See “Note 18 – Blue Chip Swap Securities - Argentina” to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details.
The accounting policies we believe require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments and are the most critical to our reporting of results of operations and financial position are as follows: Weatherford International plc – 2024 Form 10-K | 39 Table of Contents Forward-Looking Statements Long-Lived Assets Long-lived assets, which include property, plant and equipment (“PP&E”), definite-lived intangibles and operating lease assets, comprise a significant amount of our assets.
The accounting policies we believe require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments and are the most critical to our reporting of results of operations and financial position are as follows: Weatherford International plc – 2025 Form 10-K | 37 Table of Contents Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates Long-Lived Assets Long-lived assets, which include property, plant and equipment (“PP&E”), definite-lived intangibles and operating lease assets, comprise a significant amount of our assets.
Under the CDS terms, within 5 business days upon notification of default, we could be required to pay the then outstanding notional balance net of recoveries. As of December 31, 2024 we had a notional balance of $25 million outstanding under the CDS.
Under the CDS terms, within five business days upon notification of default, we could be required to pay the then outstanding notional balance net of recoveries. As of December 31, 2025, we had a notional balance of $14 million outstanding under the CDS and as of December 31, 2024 we had a notional balance of $25 million outstanding.
Weatherford International plc – 2024 Form 10-K | 42 Table of Contents Finally, our future results will depend upon various other risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those detailed in our current and past filings with the SEC under the Exchange Act and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Finally, our future results will depend upon various other risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those detailed in our current and past filings with the SEC under the Exchange Act and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Weatherford International plc – 2025 Form 10-K | 40 Table of Contents Forward-Looking Statements
We also expect a decline in activity in Russia in 2025. However, we remain constructive on our activity profile over the next several years, as we expect positive macroeconomic conditions coupled with our focus on technology adoption and market penetration, to provide a pathway to multi-year energy demand expansion.
We remain constructive on our activity profile over the next several years, as we expect positive macroeconomic conditions coupled with our focus on technology adoption and market penetration, to provide a pathway to multi-year energy demand expansion.
The rate of increase in direct costs and other expense was lower than the rate of increase in revenue, contributing to the increase in margin.
However, the rate of decrease in direct costs and other expense was lower than the rate of decrease in revenue, contributing to the decrease in margin.
Our 2030 Senior Notes were issued by Weatherford Bermuda and guaranteed by the Company and other subsidiary guarantors party thereto. On December 1, 2022, the indenture related to our 2030 Senior Notes was amended and supplemented to add Weatherford Delaware as co-issuer and co-obligor, and concurrently released the guarantee of Weatherford Delaware.
On December 1, 2022, the indenture related to our 2030 Senior Notes was amended and supplemented to add Weatherford International, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Weatherford Delaware”) as co-issuer and co-obligor, and concurrently released the guarantee of Weatherford Delaware. Our 2033 Senior Notes were issued by Weatherford Bermuda and guaranteed by the Company and other subsidiary guarantors party thereto.
Repatriation of those cash balances might result in incremental taxes or losses similar to the Argentine Blue Chip Swap “BCS” transactions executed (see “Note 17 – Blue Chip Swap Securities - Argentina”), which may contribute to a decrease in cash and cash equivalents that cannot be immediately repatriated.
Repatriation of those cash balances might result in incremental taxes or losses similar to the Argentine Blue Chip Swap “BCS” transactions executed (see “Note 18 – Blue Chip Swap Securities - Argentina”), which may contribute to a decrease in cash and cash equivalents.
See “Note 16 – Income Taxes” for detailed discussion of results.
See “Note 17 – Income Taxes” for detailed discussion of results.
Weatherford International plc – 2024 Form 10-K | 36 T a ble of Contents Item 7 | MD&A Sources of Liquidity Our sources of available liquidity include cash generated by our operations, cash and cash equivalent balances, and periodic accounts receivable factoring.
Weatherford International plc – 2025 Form 10-K | 34 Table of Contents Item 7 | MD&A Sources of Liquidity Our sources of available liquidity include cash generated by our operations, cash and cash equivalent balances, and periodic accounts receivable factoring.
Weatherford International plc – 2024 Form 10-K | 40 Table of Contents Forward-Looking Statements We recognize the impact of an uncertain tax position taken or expected to be taken on an income tax return in the financial statements at the largest amount that is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the relevant taxing authority.
Weatherford International plc – 2025 Form 10-K | 38 Table of Contents Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates We recognize the impact of an uncertain tax position taken or expected to be taken on an income tax return in the financial statements at the largest amount that is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the relevant taxing authority.
These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “budget,” “strategy,” “plan,” “guidance,” “outlook,” “may,” “should,” “could,” “will,” “would,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Forward-looking statements reflect our beliefs and expectations based on current estimates and projections.
These statements constitute forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “budget,” “strategy,” “plan,” “guidance,” “outlook,” “may,” “should,” “could,” “will,” “would,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words.
Ratings Services’ Credit Ratings Our credit ratings at December 31, 2024 were upgraded since December 31, 2023 and outlook maintained, as follows: • Standard and Poor (“S&P) and Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”) upgraded our issuer credit ratings from ‘B+’ to ‘BB-’, S&P maintained a positive outlook and Fitch maintained a stable outlook • Moody's Investors Service (Moody's) upgraded several of our ratings including the Corporate Family Rating from B1 to Ba3; Moody’s maintained a positive outlook Customer Receivables We may experience delays or defaults in customer payments due to, among other reasons, a weaker economic environment, reductions in our customers’ cash flow from operations, our customers’ inability to access credit markets or reach acceptable financing terms, as well as unsettled political and/or social conditions.
Ratings Services’ Credit Ratings Our credit ratings at December 31, 2025 were upgraded since December 31, 2024 as follows: • Moody's Investors Service upgraded our Corporate Family Rating from ‘Ba3’ to ‘Ba2;’ with a positive outlook • Standard and Poor upgraded our issuer credit ratings from ‘BB-’ to ‘BB;’ with a stable outlook • Fitch Ratings upgraded our issuer credit ratings from ‘BB-’ to ‘BB;’ with a stable outlook Customer Receivables We may experience delays or defaults in customer payments due to, among other reasons, a weaker economic environment, reductions in our customers’ cash flow from operations, our customers’ inability to access credit markets or reach acceptable financing terms, as well as unsettled political and/or social conditions.
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 we paid an immaterial amount of fees to third-party financial institutions related to collections of certain receivables from our largest customer in Mexico. Pursuant to such arrangements, we received $484 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2024.
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 we paid an immaterial amount of fees to third-party financial institutions related to collections of certain receivables from our largest customer in Mexico.
The following table summarizes cash provided by (used in) each type of business activity in the periods presented: Year Ended December 31, (Dollars in millions) 2024 2023 Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities $ 792 $ 832 Net Cash Used in Investing Activities (293) (289) Net Cash Used in Financing Activities (511) (514) Operating Activities Cash provided by operating activities in 2024 was $792 million.
The following table summarizes cash provided by (used in) each type of business activity in the periods presented: Year Ended December 31, (Dollars in millions) 2025 2024 Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities $ 676 $ 792 Net Cash Used in Investing Activities (145) (293) Net Cash Used in Financing Activities (474) (511) Operating Activities Cash provided by operating activities was $676 million in 2025 and $792 million in 2024.
We cannot predict the timing or outcome regarding resolution of these tax examinations or if they will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
We are continuously under tax examination in various jurisdictions. We cannot predict the timing or outcome regarding resolution of these tax examinations or if they will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
These proceeds are included as operating cash flows in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Derivative Financial Instruments We enter into foreign currency forward contracts to mitigate the risk of future cash flows denominated in a foreign currency. The amounts will fluctuate, depending on exchange rate volatility, the volume of our foreign currency transactions, and our decisions to hedge.
Derivative Financial Instruments We enter into foreign currency forward contracts to mitigate the risk of fluctuating exchange rates on future cash flows denominated in a foreign currency. The amounts will fluctuate, depending on exchange rate volatility, the volume of our foreign currency transactions, and our decisions to hedge.
Other Expense, Net Other expense, net, is primarily comprised of foreign exchange losses, letter of credit fees, other financing charges and bond redemption fees. Other expense, net, was $47 million lower in 2024 as compared to 2023, which was primarily attributable to lower foreign currency losses.
Other Expense, Net Other expense, net, was primarily comprised of foreign exchange losses, letter of credit fees and other financing charges. Other expense, net, of $70 million was $8 million lower in 2025 as compared to 2024, which was primarily attributable to lower foreign currency losses.
Weatherford International plc – 2024 Form 10-K | 38 Table of Contents Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates Credit Agreement, Letters of Credit and Surety Bonds Weatherford Bermuda, Weatherford Delaware, Weatherford Canada Ltd. (“Weatherford Canada”) and WOFS International Finance GmbH (“Weatherford Switzerland”), together as borrowers, and the Company as parent, have an amended and restated credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”).
Weatherford International plc – 2025 Form 10-K | 36 Table of Contents Item 7 | MD&A Credit Agreement, Letters of Credit and Surety Bonds Weatherford Bermuda, Weatherford Delaware, Weatherford Canada Ltd. (“Weatherford Canada”) and WOFS International Finance GmbH (“Weatherford Switzerland”), together as borrowers, and the Company as parent, have an amended and restated credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”).
The forward-looking statements included herein are only made as of the date of this report, or if earlier, as of the date they were made, and we undertake no obligation to correct, Weatherford International plc – 2024 Form 10-K | 41 Table of Contents Item 8 | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except to the extent required under federal securities laws.
The forward-looking statements included herein are only made as of the date of this report, or if earlier, as of the date they were made, and we undertake no obligation to correct, update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except to the extent required under federal securities laws.
Weatherford International plc – 2024 Form 10-K | 35 T a ble of Contents Item 7 | MD&A Liquidity and Capital Resources At December 31, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of $916 million and $59 million in restricted cash, compared to $958 million of cash and cash equivalents and $105 million of restricted cash at December 31, 2023.
Weatherford International plc – 2025 Form 10-K | 33 Table of Contents Item 7 | MD&A Liquidity and Capital Resources At December 31, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $987 million and $55 million in restricted cash, compared to $916 million of cash and cash equivalents and $59 million of restricted cash at December 31, 2024.
Weatherford International plc – 2024 Form 10-K | 28 T a ble of Contents Item 7 | MD&A Results of Operations by Segment Year Ended December 31, 2024 Reportable Segments All (Dollars in millions) DRE WCC PRI Other Total Revenue $ 1,682 $ 1,976 $ 1,452 $ 403 $ 5,513 Direct Costs (a) (1,007) (1,174) (955) Other Expense (b) (208) (238) (178) DRE Segment Adjusted EBITDA 467 467 WCC Segment Adjusted EBITDA 564 564 PRI Segment Adjusted EBITDA 319 319 All Other 84 Corporate (52) Depreciation and Amortization (343) Share-based Compensation Expense (c) (45) Other Credits (Charges) (56) Operating Income $ 938 (a) Segment cost of sales and direct operating costs.
Year Ended December 31, 2024 Reportable Segments All (Dollars in millions) DRE WCC PRI Other Total Revenue $ 1,682 $ 1,976 $ 1,452 $ 403 $ 5,513 Direct Costs (a) (1,007) (1,174) (955) Other Expense (b) (208) (238) (178) DRE Segment Adjusted EBITDA 467 467 WCC Segment Adjusted EBITDA 564 564 PRI Segment Adjusted EBITDA 319 319 All Other 84 Corporate (52) Depreciation and Amortization (343) Share-based Compensation Expense (c) (45) Restructuring Charges (42) Other Charges, Net (14) Operating Income $ 938 (a) Segment cost of sales and direct operating costs.
Year Ended December 31, 2023 Reportable Segments All (Dollars in millions) DRE WCC PRI Other Total Revenue $ 1,536 $ 1,800 $ 1,472 $ 327 $ 5,135 Direct Costs (a) (920) (1,091) (953) Other Expense (b) (194) (254) (196) DRE Segment Adjusted EBITDA 422 422 WCC Segment Adjusted EBITDA 455 455 PRI Segment Adjusted EBITDA 323 323 All Other 38 Corporate (52) Depreciation and Amortization (327) Share-based Compensation Expense (c) (35) Other Credits (Charges) (4) Operating Income $ 820 (a) Segment cost of sales and direct operating costs.
Weatherford International plc – 2025 Form 10-K | 29 Table of Contents Item 7 | MD&A Year Ended December 31, 2023 Reportable Segments All (Dollars in millions) DRE WCC PRI Other Total Revenue $ 1,536 $ 1,800 $ 1,472 $ 327 $ 5,135 Direct Costs (a) (920) (1,091) (953) Other Expense (b) (194) (254) (196) DRE Segment Adjusted EBITDA 422 422 WCC Segment Adjusted EBITDA 455 455 PRI Segment Adjusted EBITDA 323 323 All Other 38 Corporate (52) Depreciation and Amortization (327) Share-based Compensation Expense (c) (35) Gain on Sale of Business 2 Restructuring Charges (16) Other Credits, Net 10 Operating Income $ 820 (a) Segment cost of sales and direct operating costs.
The income tax provision and respective effective tax rate was $189 million and 26% and $57 million and 11% for 2024 and 2023, respectively.
The income tax provision and respective effective tax rate was $97 million and 18% and $189 million and 26% for 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Weatherford International plc – 2024 Form 10-K | 37 Table of Contents Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates As of December 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, Mexico accounted for 31% and 27% of our total net accounts receivables, respectively, of which our largest customer in the country accounted for 26% and 22% of our total net outstanding accounts receivables, respectively.
Weatherford International plc – 2025 Form 10-K | 35 Table of Contents Item 7 | MD&A As of December 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, Mexico accounted for 27% and 31% of our total net accounts receivables, respectively, of which our largest customer in the country accounted for 24% and 26% of our total net outstanding accounts receivables, respectively.
Year Ended December 31, 2024 2023 Oil price - WTI (1) $ 76.55 $ 77.64 Oil price - Brent (1) $ 80.53 $ 82.47 Natural Gas price - HH (2) $ 2.19 $ 2.54 (1) Oil price measured in dollars per barrel (rounded to the nearest $0.01) (2) Natural gas price measured in dollars per million British thermal units (Btu), or MMBtu The table below shows historical average rig counts based on the weekly Baker Hughes Company rig count information.
Year Ended December 31, 2025 2024 Oil price - WTI (1) $ 65.46 $ 76.55 Oil price - Brent (1) $ 69.10 $ 80.53 Natural Gas price - HH (2) $ 3.53 $ 2.19 (1) Oil price measured in dollars per barrel (rounded to the nearest $0.01) (2) Natural gas price measured in dollars per million British thermal units (Btu), or MMBtu Weatherford International plc – 2025 Form 10-K | 25 Table of Contents Item 7 | MD&A The table below shows historical average rig counts based on the weekly Baker Hughes Company rig count information.
Our income tax provisions in 2024 and 2023 are primarily driven by income in certain jurisdictions, deemed profit countries and withholding taxes on intercompany and third-party transactions that do not directly correlate to ordinary income or loss.
Weatherford International plc – 2025 Form 10-K | 27 Table of Contents Item 7 | MD&A Our income tax provisions in 2025 and 2024 are primarily driven by income in certain jurisdictions, deemed profit countries and withholding taxes on intercompany and third-party transactions that do not directly correlate to ordinary income or loss.
Forward-Looking Statements This report contains various statements relating to future financial performance and results, business strategy, plans, goals and objectives, including certain projections, business trends, our shareholder returns program and other statements that are not historical facts. These statements constitute forward-looking statements.
Our valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets was $1.1 billion as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. Forward-Looking Statements This report contains various statements relating to future financial performance and results, business strategy, plans, goals and objectives, including certain projections, business trends, our shareholder returns program and other statements that are not historical facts.
In December 2023, Ireland enacted tax legislation that models the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (“OECD”) reform plans focused on global profit allocation and implementing a global minimum tax rate of at least 15% for large multinational corporations on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis, known as “Pillar Two.” This did not materially increase taxes in 2024 and is not expected to materially increase future taxes, however, as future legislation is enacted to implement the accord in other jurisdictions in which we have operations, it could materially increase the amount of taxes we owe, thereby negatively affecting our results of operations and our cash flows from operations.
Effective January 1, 2024, Ireland enacted tax legislation that models the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (“OECD”) reform plans focused on global profit allocation and implementing a global minimum tax rate of at least 15% for large multinational corporations on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis, known as “Pillar Two.” This did not materially increase taxes in 2025 and 2024 and is not expected to materially increase future taxes.
See further discussion below under “Derivative Financial Instruments” and in “Note 10 – Derivative Financial Instruments.” As of December 31, 2024, we had outstanding debt of $1.6 billion in aggregate principal amount for our 2030 Senior Notes. We expect $138 million in interest payments annually in 2025 and each year thereafter until the maturity of our 2030 Senior Notes.
See further discussion below under “Derivative Financial Instruments” and in “Note 11 – Derivative Financial Instruments.” As of December 31, 2025, we had outstanding debt of $236 million in aggregate principal amount for our 2030 Senior Notes and $1.2 billion in aggregate principal amount for our 2033 Senior Notes.
While we believe these expectations, and the estimates and projections on which they are based, are reasonable and were made in good faith, these statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, our actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what we have expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements reflect our beliefs and expectations based on current estimates and projections. While we believe these expectations, and the estimates and projections on which they are based, are reasonable and were made in good faith, these statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties.
We prepare these consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).
Critical Accounting Estimates Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operation is based upon our Consolidated Financial Statements. We prepare these consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).
At December 31, 2024 we had approximately $127 million of our cash and cash equivalents that cannot be immediately repatriated from various countries due to country central bank controls or other regulations.
See “Note 8 – Leases” for additional information. Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash are held by subsidiaries outside of Ireland. At December 31, 2025 we had approximately $31 million of our cash and cash equivalents that cannot be immediately repatriated from various countries due to country central bank controls or other regulations.
In the short term, we see increased focus on capital discipline and efficiencies, particularly in our Latin American and North American regions, which we expect to negatively impact demand for our services and products in 2025, as our customers regulate activity timing and services spending, relative to macro-driven factors listed above.
In the short term, we see continued focus on capital discipline and efficiencies across all geographies, which we expect to result in muted activity for our services and products, particularly in the first half of 2026, as our customers regulate activity timing and services spending, relative to macro-driven factors listed above.
Weatherford International plc – 2024 Form 10-K | 27 T a ble of Contents Item 7 | MD&A Income Taxes We provide for income taxes based on the laws and rates in effect in the countries in which operations are conducted, or in which we or our subsidiaries are considered resident for income tax purposes.
Income Taxes We provide for income taxes based on the laws and rates in effect in the countries in which operations are conducted, or in which we or our subsidiaries are considered resident for income tax purposes.
A breach of certain contractual or performance obligations under our outstanding letters of credit or surety bonds could result in beneficiaries calling such instruments, which could reduce our available liquidity if we are unable to mitigate the issue. Critical Accounting Estimates Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operation is based upon our Consolidated Financial Statements.
As of December 31, 2025, we had $629 million of surety bonds outstanding. A breach of certain contractual or performance obligations under our outstanding letters of credit or surety bonds could result in beneficiaries calling such instruments, which could reduce our available liquidity if we are unable to mitigate the issue.
The primary uses of cash in investing activities were for capital expenditures of $209 million, the purchase of Blue Chip Swap securities in Argentina for $110 million (see “Note 17 – Blue Chip Swap Securities - Argentina”), and $47 million of other investing activities that primarily consisted of purchases of short-term investments.
The primary uses of cash in investing activities were for capital expenditures of $226 million and the purchase of Blue Chip Swap securities in Argentina for $117 million (see “Note 18 – Blue Chip Swap Securities - Argentina”).
A CDS was entered into during the fourth quarter of 2023 with the same parties for similar reasons as in the fourth quarter of 2024, and accordingly, in the fourth quarter of 2023 and January of 2024, we received $140 million and $142 million, respectively.
Management expects the total notional balance under the CDS to be nil by December 31, 2026. A CDS was entered into during the fourth quarter of 2023 with the same parties for similar reasons as in the fourth quarter of 2024, and accordingly, in the first quarter of 2024, we received $142 million.
Accounts Receivable Factoring From time to time, we participate in factoring arrangements to sell accounts receivable to third-party financial institutions for cash proceeds net of discounts and hold-back. During 2024 and 2023, we sold accounts receivable balances of $111 million and $210 million, respectively, and received cash proceeds of $110 million and $202 million, respectively, at the time of factoring.
Pursuant to such arrangements, we received $93 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2025 and $484 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2024. Accounts Receivable Factoring From time to time, we participate in factoring arrangements to sell accounts receivable to third-party financial institutions for cash proceeds net of discounts and hold-back.
Consolidated Statements of Operations - Non-Operating Summary Interest Expense, Net Interest expense, net primarily represented for each year, the interest on our outstanding long-term debt (see “Note 8 – Borrowings and Other Debt Obligations” to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details) offset by interest income.
Weatherford International plc – 2025 Form 10-K | 26 Table of Contents Item 7 | MD&A Consolidated Statements of Operations - Non-Operating Summary Interest Expense, Net Interest expense, net was primarily the result of the interest on our outstanding long-term debt (see “Note 9 – Borrowings and Other Debt Obligations” to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details) offset by interest income.
As of December 31, 2024, we had zero borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement, and $382 million of letters of credit outstanding, consisting of the $291 million ($279 million for performance letters of credit and $12 million for financial letters of credit) under the Credit Agreement and another $91 million under various uncommitted bi-lateral facilities (of which there was $49 million in cash collateral held and recorded in “Restricted Cash” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets).
Additionally as of December 31, 2025, we had $207 million letters of credit under various uncommitted bi-lateral facilities ($47 million of which was cash collateral held and recorded in “Restricted Cash” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets).
The uses of cash were offset by Blue Chip Swap proceeds of $53 million and $28 million in proceeds from the disposition of assets. Financing Activities Cash used in financing activities in 2024 was $511 million.
The uses of cash were offset by proceeds from sale of investments of $41 million from our marketable securities in Argentina, Blue Chip Swap proceeds of $40 million and $31 million in proceeds from the disposition of assets. Financing Activities Cash used in financing activities in 2025 was $474 million.
In addition, we paid $31 million in tax remittances on equity awards. The tax remittances were lower than the same period of the prior year due to a decrease in the quantity of shares vesting. The remaining financing cash uses were primarily for bond redemption premiums and contingent considerations (see “Note 18 – Acquisitions”).
In addition, we paid $31 million in tax remittances on equity awards. The remaining financing cash uses were primarily for bond redemption premiums and contingent considerations.
Weatherford International plc – 2024 Form 10-K | 33 T a ble of Contents Item 7 | MD&A PRI Results 2024 vs 2023 Twelve Months Ended Variance ($ in Millions) Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 $ % or bps Revenue $ 1,452 $ 1,472 $ (20) (1) % Direct Costs (955) (953) (2) — % Other Expense (178) (196) 18 9 % Segment Adjusted EBITDA $ 319 $ 323 $ (4) (1) % Segment Adj EBITDA Margin 22.0 % 21.9 % n/m 3 bps PRI revenues of $1.5 billion in 2024 decreased by $20 million or 1% compared to 2023 due to lower demand and activity.
Weatherford International plc – 2025 Form 10-K | 31 Table of Contents Item 7 | MD&A PRI Results 2025 vs 2024 Twelve Months Ended Variance ($ in Millions) Dec 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 $ % or bps Revenue $ 1,340 $ 1,452 $ (112) (8) % Direct Costs (913) (955) 42 4 % Other Expense (170) (178) 8 4 % Segment Adjusted EBITDA $ 257 $ 319 $ (62) (19) % Segment Adj EBITDA Margin 19.2 % 22.0 % n/m (279) bps PRI revenues of $1.3 billion in 2025 decreased by $112 million or 8% compared to 2024 with approximately 65% of the decrease from lower activity in intervention services and drilling tools and approximately 45% of the decrease attributable to a decline in activity for pressure pumping.
Guarantees Our 2028 Senior Secured Notes were issued by Weatherford International Ltd., a Bermuda exempted company (“Weatherford Bermuda”), and guaranteed by the Company and Weatherford International, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Weatherford Delaware”) and other subsidiary guarantors party thereto. The remaining principal of our 2028 Senior Secured Notes was redeemed and paid in full on May 23, 2024.
The agreement was terminated in the third quarter of 2024, extinguishing the remaining notional balance. Guarantees Our 2030 Senior Notes were issued by Weatherford International Ltd., a Bermuda exempted company (“Weatherford Bermuda”), and guaranteed by the Company and other subsidiary guarantors party thereto.
Weatherford International plc – 2024 Form 10-K | 31 T a ble of Contents Item 7 | MD&A DRE Results 2024 vs 2023 Twelve Months Ended Variance ($ in Millions) Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 $ % or bps Revenue $ 1,682 $ 1,536 $ 146 10 % Direct Costs (1,007) (920) (87) (9) % Other Expense (208) (194) (14) (7) % Segment Adjusted EBITDA $ 467 $ 422 $ 45 11 % Segment Adj EBITDA Margin 27.8 % 27.5 % n/m 29 bps DRE revenues of $1.7 billion in 2024 increased by $146 million or 10% compared to 2023 with approximately 70% of the increase from wireline activity as a result of business acquisitions during the year and approximately 30% from drilling related services activity.
Weatherford International plc – 2025 Form 10-K | 30 Table of Contents Item 7 | MD&A DRE Results 2025 vs 2024 Twelve Months Ended Variance ($ in Millions) Dec 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 $ % or bps Revenue $ 1,371 $ 1,682 $ (311) (18) % Direct Costs (876) (1,007) 131 13 % Other Expense (186) (208) 22 11 % Segment Adjusted EBITDA $ 309 $ 467 $ (158) (34) % Segment Adj EBITDA Margin 22.5 % 27.8 % n/m (523) bps DRE revenues of $1.4 billion in 2025 decreased by $311 million or 18% compared to 2024 with approximately 50% of the decrease from lower activity in drilling-related services and approximately 25% of the decrease attributable to a decline in activity for managed pressure drilling.
However, the rate of increase in direct costs was lower than the rate of increase in revenue, contributing to the increase in margin.
Both direct costs and other expense generally decreased in line with the decrease in activity. However, the rate of decrease in direct costs and other expense was lower than the rate of decrease in revenue, contributing to the decrease in margin.
The Credit Agreement is guaranteed by the Company and certain of our subsidiaries and secured by substantially all of the personal property of the Company and those subsidiaries. At December 31, 2024, the Credit Agreement allowed for a total commitment amount of $720 million, maturing on October 24, 2028.
The Credit Agreement is guaranteed by the Company and certain of our subsidiaries and secured by substantially all of the personal property of the Company and those subsidiaries.
Weatherford delivers innovative energy services that integrate proven technologies with advanced digitization to create sustainable offerings for maximized value and return on investment. We continue to expand our product and services offerings across the well cycle, including well construction and completions remote monitoring, and predictive analytics.
We continue to expand our product and services offerings across the well cycle, including well construction and completions remote monitoring, and predictive analytics.
The increase was primarily attributable to the cost of performance share units. See “Note 13 – Share-Based Compensation” for additional information. Outlook Growth and spending in the energy services industry is highly dependent on many external factors.
See “Note 14 – Share-Based Compensation” for additional information. Weatherford International plc – 2025 Form 10-K | 32 Table of Contents Item 7 | MD&A Outlook Growth and spending in the energy services industry is highly dependent on many external factors.
All other revenues of $403 million, increased $76 million or 23%, in 2024 compared to 2023, primarily due to higher international integrated services and projects resulting in project efficiencies. Corporate Corporate was a net expense of $52 million in 2024, which was flat compared to 2023.
All other revenues of $332 million, decreased $71 million or 18%, in 2025 compared to 2024 due to a decline in international activity for integrated services and projects. Corporate Corporate was a net expense of $56 million in 2025, which was slightly up compared to the net expense of $52 million in 2024.
These challenges increase our customers’ requirements for technologies that improve productivity and efficiency and pressure us to deliver our products and services at competitive rates. Over the long-term, we expect demand for oil and natural gas exploration and production industry as well as new energy platforms to continue to require more advanced technology from the energy service industry.
Over the long-term, we expect demand for oil and natural gas exploration and production as well as new energy platforms to continue to require more advanced technology from the energy service industry. Weatherford delivers innovative energy services that integrate proven technologies with advanced digitization to create sustainable offerings for maximized value and return on investment.
See “Note 8 – Borrowings and Other Debt Obligations” for additional information. Our capital spend is expected to be 3-5% of revenue over a 12 to 18 months rolling period and our 2025 capital spend is projected to fall within the same framework.
Our capital spend is expected to be 3-5% of revenue over a 12 to 18 months rolling period and our 2026 capital spend is projected to fall within the same framework. Our payments on our operating and finance leases in 2026 are expected to be approximately $91 million, and $232 million in the years thereafter.
The table below shows the average oil and natural gas prices for West Texas Intermediate (“WTI”) and Brent North Sea (“Brent”) crude oil and Henry Hub (“HH”) natural gas.
Gas production additions, largely driven by positive liquified natural gas sentiment ahead of actual capacity additions, were sourced from a backlog of drilled but uncompleted wells and deferred start-ups. The table below shows the average oil and natural gas prices for West Texas Intermediate (“WTI”) and Brent North Sea (“Brent”) crude oil and Henry Hub (“HH”) natural gas.
Weatherford International plc – 2024 Form 10-K | 32 T a ble of Contents Item 7 | MD&A WCC Results 2024 vs 2023 Twelve Months Ended Variance ($ in Millions) Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 $ % or bps Revenue $ 1,976 $ 1,800 $ 176 10 % Direct Costs (1,174) (1,091) (83) (8) % Other Expense (238) (254) 16 6 % Segment Adjusted EBITDA $ 564 $ 455 $ 109 24 % Segment Adj EBITDA Margin 28.5 % 25.3 % n/m 326 bps WCC revenues of $2.0 billion in 2024 increased by $176 million or 10% compared to 2023 due to higher demand and activity with approximately 50% of the increase from completions and approximately 30% from liner hangers, partly offset by a decrease in cementation products activity.
WCC Results 2025 vs 2024 Twelve Months Ended Variance ($ in Millions) Dec 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 $ % or bps Revenue $ 1,875 $ 1,976 $ (101) (5) % Direct Costs (1,127) (1,174) 47 4 % Other Expense (233) (238) 5 2 % Segment Adjusted EBITDA $ 515 $ 564 $ (49) (9) % Segment Adj EBITDA Margin 27.5 % 28.5 % n/m (108) bps WCC revenues of $1.9 billion in 2025 decreased by $101 million or 5% compared to 2024 with approximately 70% of the decrease from lower activity in cementation products and approximately 30% of the decrease attributable to a decline in activity for completions.
Geographically, growth in 2024 was led by improvements in the Middle East/North Africa/Asia, Europe/Sub-Sahara Africa/Russia and Latin America regions which contributed to 81%, 23% and 2% of the increase, respectively, partly offset by a revenue decline in North America.
Geographically, approximately 65% of the decrease was from Latin America due to a decline in activity in Mexico and approximately 30% of the decrease was from the Europe/Sub-Sahara Africa/Russia region. The remainder of the decrease was driven by North America, but mostly offset by a revenue increase of $18 million in the Middle East/North Africa/Asia region.
As of December 31, 2023, we had zero borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement, and $376 million of letters of credit outstanding, consisting of the $270 million ($218 million for performance letters of credit and $52 million for financial letters of credit) under the Credit Agreement and another $106 million under various uncommitted bi-lateral facilities (of which there was $101 million in cash collateral held and recorded in “Restricted Cash” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets).
Additionally as of December 31, 2024, we had $91 million of letters of credit under various uncommitted bi-lateral facilities ($49 million of which was cash collateral held and recorded in “Restricted Cash” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets). We utilize surety bonds as part of our customary business practice in certain regions, primarily Latin America.
Foreign currency losses totaled $56 million and $116 million in 2024 and 2023, respectively, and was primarily driven by losses on the Argentine Peso.
Foreign currency losses totaled $45 million and $56 million in 2025 and 2024, respectively, with decrease in 2025 primarily due to lower foreign currency losses in the Mexican Peso.
DRE segment adjusted EBITDA margin was 27.8% in 2024 compared to 27.5% in 2023. The year-over-year improvement in segment adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to higher managed pressure drilling and wireline activity. This was partly offset by lower activity in Latin America. Both direct costs and other expense generally increased in line with the increase in activity.
The year-over-year decrease in segment adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to a decline in activity in Latin America. Both direct costs and other expense generally decreased in line with the decrease in activity. However, the rate of decrease in direct costs and other expense was lower than the rate of decrease in revenue, contributing to the decrease in margin.
Cash used in financing activities in 2023 was $514 million. The primary uses of cash in financing activities were for repayments and repurchases of long-term debt of $386 million (see “Note 8 – Borrowings and Other Debt Obligations”) and $56 million in tax remittances on equity awards. Additionally, we paid distributions to noncontrolling interests of $52 million.
The primary uses of cash in financing activities were for repayments and repurchases of long-term debt of $1.4 billion (see “Note 9 – Borrowings and Other Debt Obligations”), $101 million for share repurchases (see “Note 15 – Shareholders’ Equity”), $72 million for dividend payments (see “Note 15 – Shareholders’ Equity”), bond redemption premium of $31 million resulting from early redemptions, distributions to noncontrolling interests of $29 million, $21 million in tax remittances on equity awards and $18 million in debt issuance costs.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, income tax expense was lower by $115 million, due to the release of valuation allowances and the recognition of benefits from previously uncertain tax positions.
For the year ended December 31, 2025, income tax expense was lower than 2024, primarily driven by the release of $70 million in benefits from previously uncertain tax positions due audit settlements and lapses in the statute of limitations, partially offset by a decrease in the amount of valuation allowance releases as compared to 2024.
Weatherford International plc – 2024 Form 10-K | 29 T a ble of Contents Item 7 | MD&A Weatherford International plc – 2024 Form 10-K | 30 T a ble of Contents Item 7 | MD&A Year Ended December 31, 2022 Reportable Segments All (Dollars in millions) DRE WCC PRI Other Total Revenue $ 1,328 $ 1,521 $ 1,395 $ 87 $ 4,331 Direct Costs (a) (833) (995) (950) Other Expense (b) (171) (227) (184) DRE Segment Adjusted EBITDA 324 324 WCC Segment Adjusted EBITDA 299 299 PRI Segment Adjusted EBITDA 261 261 All Other 1 Corporate (68) Depreciation and Amortization (349) Share-based Compensation Expense (c) (25) Other Credits (Charges) (31) Operating Income $ 412 (a) Segment cost of sales and direct operating costs.
Weatherford International plc – 2025 Form 10-K | 28 Table of Contents Item 7 | MD&A Results of Operations by Segment Year Ended December 31, 2025 Reportable Segments All (Dollars in millions) DRE WCC PRI Other Total Revenue $ 1,371 $ 1,875 $ 1,340 $ 332 $ 4,918 Direct Costs (a) (876) (1,127) (913) Other Expense (b) (186) (233) (170) DRE Segment Adjusted EBITDA 309 309 WCC Segment Adjusted EBITDA 515 515 PRI Segment Adjusted EBITDA 257 257 All Other 42 Corporate (56) Depreciation and Amortization (267) Share-based Compensation Expense (c) (38) Gain on Sale of Business 70 Restructuring Charges (58) Other Charges, Net (18) Operating Income $ 756 (a) Segment cost of sales and direct operating costs.
We continue to closely monitor macroeconomic conditions, potential supply chain disruptions, inflationary factors, and other labor and logistical constraints that could impact our operations and results. Our customers continue to face challenges in balancing the cost of extraction activities with securing desired rates of production while achieving acceptable rates of return on investment.
We continue to closely monitor macroeconomic conditions, potential supply chain disruptions, inflationary factors, and other labor and logistical constraints that could impact our operations and results. Unpredictable developments—such as the potential opening of Venezuela to foreign oil companies—may increase activity levels in the mid to long term.
Cost of products and services of $3.61 billion increased $210 million, or 6%, in 2024 compared to 2023, to support the increased overall activity across our segments. Our cost of products and services as a percentage of revenues was 65% in 2024, an improvement compared to 66% in 2023.
Cost of products and services of $3.38 billion decreased $221 million, or 6%, in 2025 compared to 2024, primarily due to the decline in product sales and a reduction in headcount leading to lower personnel costs. Our cost of products and services as a percentage of revenues was 69% in 2025 compared to 65% in 2024.