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What changed in Mobile Infrastructure Corp's 10-K2022 vs 2023

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Paragraph-level year-over-year comparison of Mobile Infrastructure Corp's 2022 and 2023 10-K annual filings, covering the Business, Risk Factors, Legal Proceedings, Cybersecurity, MD&A and Market Risk sections. Every new, removed and edited paragraph is highlighted side-by-side so you can see exactly what management changed in the 2023 report.

+515 added729 removedSource: 10-K (2024-03-22) vs 10-K (2023-04-07)

Top changes in Mobile Infrastructure Corp's 2023 10-K

515 paragraphs added · 729 removed · 22 edited across 6 sections

Item 1. Business

Business — how the company describes what it does

2 edited+48 added173 removed0 unchanged
Biggest changeItem 1. Business General We are a blank check company incorporated in February 2021 as a Cayman Islands exempted company whose business purpose is to effect a business combination with one or more businesses (the “initial business combination”).
Biggest changeFWAC was a blank check, Cayman Islands exempted company, incorporated in February 2021 for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more business entities. As part of the Merger, FWAC was converted to a Maryland corporation and changed its name to Mobile Infrastructure Corporation.
Periodic Reporting and Audited Financial Statements We have registered our Class A ordinary shares under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and have reporting obligations, including the requirement that we file annual, quarterly and current reports with the SEC.
Available Information We are subject to the reporting and information requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) for Smaller Reporting Companies, and, as a result, file annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, proxy statements and other information with the SEC from time to time.
Removed
Initial Public Offering On May 24, 2021, the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-255292) (the “Registration Statement”) relating to the initial public offering (the “IPO”) of Fifth Wall Acquisition Corp. III (the “Company”) was declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Added
ITEM 1. BUSINESS General We are a Maryland corporation focused on acquiring, owning and leasing parking facilities and related infrastructure, including parking lots, parking garages and other parking structures throughout the United States. We target both parking garage and surface lot properties primarily in top 50 U.S.
Removed
The Company granted the underwriters in the IPO a 45-day option to purchase up to 3,750,000 additional Class A Ordinary Shares (as defined below) to cover over-allotments, if any.
Added
Metropolitan Statistical Areas (“MSAs”), with proximity to key demand drivers, such as commerce, events and venues, government and institutions, hospitality and multifamily central business districts. As of December 31, 2023, we owned 43 parking facilities in 21 separate markets throughout the United States, with a total of approximately 15,700 parking spaces and approximately 5.4 million square feet.
Removed
On May 27, 2021, the Company consummated the IPO of 27,500,000 Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value, of the Company (the “Class A Ordinary Shares”), including the issuance of 2,500,000 shares as a result of the underwriters’ partial exercise of their over-allotment option.
Added
We also own approximately 0.2 million square feet of commercial space adjacent to our parking facilities. Merger with Fifth Wall Acquisition Corp.
Removed
The shares were sold at an offering price of $10.00 per share, generating gross proceeds of $275,000,000 (before underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses).
Added
III On August 25, 2023 (the “Closing Date”), we consummated the transactions contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger”), as amended by the First Amendment to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, by and among FWAC, Queen Merger Corp. I, a Maryland corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of FWAC, and Legacy MIC.
Removed
Simultaneously with the consummation of the IPO and the issuance and sale of the shares, the Company consummated the private placement of 907,000 Private Placement Shares at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement Share, to the sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $9,070,000 (the “Private Placement”). No underwriting discounts or commissions were paid with respect to the Private Placement.
Added
Unless otherwise indicated, references in this Annual Report on Form 10-Q to “MIC,” “we,” “us,” “our,” and the “Company” refer to Mobile Infrastructure Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries prior to the closing of the Merger and to Mobile Infrastructure Corporation (f/k/a Fifth Wall Acquisition Corp. III) and its consolidated subsidiaries following the closing of the Merger, as the context requires.
Removed
The Private Placement was conducted as a non-public transaction and, as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering, is exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance upon Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
Added
References in this Annual Report on Form 10-Q to “Legacy MIC” refer to Mobile Infrastructure Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries prior to the closing of the Merger. References in this Annual Report on Form 10-K to “FWAC” refer to Fifth Wall Acquisition Corp. III.
Removed
The Private Placement Shares are identical to the Class A Ordinary Shares sold in the IPO, subject to certain limited exceptions, including that the sponsor has agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of the Private Placement Shares (except to certain permitted transferees) until 30 days after the completion of the Company’s initial business combination.
Added
Additional details of the Merger are discussed in Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation” in this Annual Report.
Removed
A total of $275,000,000 of the net proceeds from the IPO and the Private Placement (which includes the underwriters’ deferred discount of $9,625,000, which has subsequently been waived by the underwriters) was placed in a trust account, with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee (the “Trust Account”).
Added
Objectives Over the next twelve months, we expect to be focused predominantly on the following strategic objectives: • Working with third-party operators to move towards asset management contracts that better align the performance of the assets with results; • Increase parking revenue by optimizing our mix of transient and contract parking at our parking facilities and improving Revenue per Available Stall ("RevPAS") of the overall portfolio; • Execute on ancillary revenue opportunities; and • Identify opportunities for accretive external growth, including acquisition opportunities that are deemed accretive to the company Asset Management Contracts - In January and February 2024, 26 of our 43 assets converted to management contracts in which revenues and expenses are fully the responsibility of and recognized by us and our operators are paid a set fee.
Removed
Except with respect to interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account that may be released to the Company to pay its franchise and income tax obligations, the funds held in the Trust Account will not be released from the Trust Account until the earliest of: (1) the completion of the Company’s initial business combination; (2) the redemption of the Public Shares properly submitted in connection with a shareholder vote to amend the Company’s Amended Articles (A) to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to allow redemption in connection with the Company’s initial business combination or to redeem 100% of the Public Shares if the Company has not complete its initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of our IPO or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity; and (3) the redemption of the Public Shares if the Company has not completed its initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of our IPO, subject to applicable law. 1 Table of Contents Proposed Merger On December 13, 2022, the Company (together with its successors, including after the Domestication (as defined below)), entered into an agreement and plan of merger (as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, Queen Merger Corp.
Added
We believe asset management contracts provide the opportunity for net operating income ("NOI") growth and stability through expense management, and will reduce the revenue variability associated with the timing of payments for contract parking agreements.
Removed
I, a Maryland corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), and Mobile Infrastructure Corporation, a Maryland corporation (“MIC”). The transactions set forth in the Merger Agreement, including the Mergers (defined below), will constitute an “initial business combination” as contemplated by the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association and is referred to herein as the “Merger”.
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This change is also expected to result in better revenue linearity compared to revenue recognition in our current lease agreements, in which lease payments are based on cash collections from operators. The conversion to asset management contracts also provides enhanced visibility on the underlying performance of the portfolio within our financial results.
Removed
On March 23, 2023, the Company, Merger Sub and MIC entered into the First Amendment to the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “First Amendment”) to, among other things, clarify the intended tax treatment of the Merger, expand the size of the post-closing board of directors, and revise certain pre-closing reorganizational steps of MIC affiliates.
Added
Our intent is to convert our remaining assets to asset management contracts by the end of 2027, with additional assets expected to be converted during 2024. Increase Parking Revenue - We have been implementing our proprietary technology across our portfolio, which provides real-time information on the performance of our assets.
Removed
The Mergers The Merger Agreement provides for, among other things, the following transactions: (i) the Company will transfer by way of continuation from the Cayman Islands to the State of Maryland and will domesticate by means of a corporate conversion (the “Domestication”) to a Maryland corporation (“Surviving Pubco”) in accordance with Title 3, Section 9 of the Maryland General Corporation Law, as amended (the “MGCL”), and Part XII of the Cayman Islands Companies Act (as revised), and, in connection with the Domestication, (A) each then issued and outstanding Class A ordinary share, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company (the “Class A Shares”) will convert automatically, on a one-for-one basis, into one share of common stock, par value $0.0001, of Surviving Pubco (the “Surviving Pubco Shares”); and (B) each then issued and outstanding Class B ordinary share, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company will convert automatically, on a one-for-one basis, into one Surviving Pubco Share; and (ii) following the Domestication, (A) Merger Sub will merge with and into MIC in accordance with the MGCL (the “First Merger”), with MIC continuing as the surviving entity (the “First-Step Surviving Company”) and (B) immediately following the effectiveness of the First Merger, the First-Step Surviving Company will merge with and into Surviving Pubco in accordance with the MGCL (the “Second Merger” and, together with the First Merger, the “Mergers”), with Surviving Pubco continuing as the surviving entity (the “Second-Step Surviving Company”).
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This data provides insights and allows us to create actionable asset management outcomes such as pricing optimization strategies. In addition, we are utilizing a combination of operator local insights and an internal sales team to identify opportunities to increase our monthly parking contracts and utilization.
Removed
Lock-up Agreements Sponsor Lock-up Agreement Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, our sponsor, MIC and the Company entered into a lock-up agreement (“Sponsor Lock-up Agreement”).
Added
We believe the combination of leveraging technology and increasing the level of contract parking at certain assets in our portfolio will be a meaningful source of organic revenue growth, should the return to work trend remain positive. Ancillary Revenue - Our approach to active asset management will allow us to pursue ancillary revenue opportunities with tech-enabled businesses.
Removed
Pursuant to the Sponsor Lock-up Agreement, our sponsor agreed, among other things, that its shares received in exchange for the Class A Shares in the Mergers, may not be transferred until, subject to certain customary exceptions, the earlier to occur of (a) six (6) months following the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (the “Closing”) and (b) the date after the Closing on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of the Company’s shareholders having the right to exchange their equity holdings in the Company for cash, securities or other property.
Added
Advances in transportation and other technology provide additional demand for our ideally-located assets. We believe continued growth in EV charging needs, solar energy, rideshare staging, fleet management, 5g and other wireless technologies, and storage are all potential sources of demand.
Removed
Seller Lock-up Agreement Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, certain security holders of MIC (“MIC Holders”), the Company and MIC entered into a lock-up agreement (“Seller Lock-up Agreement”).
Added
Accretive External Growth - The Merger and listing on The NYSE American stock exchange provided us with access to capital through equity markets, and we additionally have the option to pursue acquisitions funded by equity.
Removed
Pursuant to the Seller Lock-up Agreement, MIC Holders agreed, among other things, that their shares of Surviving Pubco Shares received in exchange for their shares of MIC Common Stock may not be transferred until, subject to certain customary exceptions, the earlier to occur of (a) six (6) months following Closing and (b) the date after the Closing on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of the Company’s shareholders having the right to exchange their equity holdings in the Company for cash, securities or other property. 2 Table of Contents Sponsor Agreement Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, the Company also entered into a Sponsor Agreement (the “Sponsor Agreement”) with our sponsor, and certain holders of the Company’s Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class B Holders”), whereby our sponsor and the Class B Holders, have agreed to waive certain of their anti-dilution and conversion rights with respect to their Class B ordinary shares (such shares, together with any Class A Shares or Surviving Pubco Shares issuable upon conversion thereof, the “Founder Shares”).
Added
Our goal is to acquire assets where we can quickly identify a sufficient spread between the cost of capital and the capitalization rate or drive strong incremental yield within 24 months.
Removed
Our sponsor also has agreed to certain restrictions with respect to its Founder Shares, as follows: (a) 1,658,750 Founder Shares will vest at such time as the aggregate volume-weighted average price per Surviving Pubco Share for any 5-consecutive trading day period after the date on which the Closing occurs (the “Closing Date”) equals or exceed $16.00 per share (provided that such Founder Shares will be cancelled if the Founder Shares have not vested prior to December 31, 2026), (b) 1,658,750 Founder Shares will vest at such time as the aggregate volume-weighted average price per Surviving Pubco Share for any 5-consecutive trading day period after the Closing Date equals or exceeds $20.00 per share (provided that such Founder Shares will be cancelled if the Founder Shares have not vested prior to December 31, 2028), (c) our sponsor will deliver to the Company for cancellation and for no consideration 1,375,000 Founder Shares and any portion of 2,062,500 Founder Shares not transferred to third-party investors in connection with the Closing, and (d) if the aggregate cash proceeds generated from additional Subscription Agreements (defined below) entered into with other investors ( the “PIPE Investments”) (excluding the Initial PIPE Investment (defined below) and PIPE Investments by MIC’s directors, officers and affiliates) and any other third-party financing (other than debt financing) to be funded at the Closing are less than $40,000,000, our sponsor will deliver to the Company for cancellation and for no consideration 1,375,000 Founder Shares, which number of shares shall be reduced to 1,000,000 Founder Shares if such cash proceeds at Closing equal or exceed $40,000,000 but are less than $50,000,000.
Added
We believe land scarcity in high-traffic areas where we buy causes limited supply and high barriers to entry in the locations with the most demand drivers for our asset class.
Removed
If earlier, the Founder Shares described in the foregoing clauses (a) and (b) shall vest on the date after the Closing on which Surviving Pubco (or its successors) completes a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of Surviving Pubco’s (or its successor’s) stockholders having the right to exchange their Surviving Pubco Shares for cash, securities or other property.
Added
When paired with smaller scale owners lacking the financial wherewithal to endure prolonged financial disruption, we see a unique opportunity to consolidate within the industry. 6 Table of Contents Our Portfolio Our management team has a long experience in the parking industry; we often receive off-market calls for parking facilities that we believe are not yet being marketed for sale, and have early notices on properties just getting ready to be marketed.
Removed
PIPE Investment (Private Placement) Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, the Company entered into a subscription agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”) with each of Harvest Small Cap Partners, L.P. and Harvest Small Cap Partners Master, Ltd.(collectively, the “Initial PIPE Investor”), pursuant to which, among other things, the Initial PIPE Investor has agreed to subscribe for and purchase, and the Company has agreed to issue and sell to the Initial PIPE Investor an aggregate of 1,200,000 Surviving Pubco Shares for a purchase price of $10.00 per 1.2 shares, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein (the “Initial PIPE Investment”).
Added
As such, we have a pipeline of acquisitions that is both bespoke and actionable that we believe are largely unavailable to our competitors. We intend to continue to consolidate the industry through acquisitions, partnering with both owners and tenants, to create a meaningful pipeline and scale.
Removed
The Subscription Agreement contains customary representations and warranties of the Company, on the one hand, and the Initial PIPE Investor, on the other hand, and customary conditions to closing, including the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
Added
Our investment strategy has historically focused primarily on acquiring, owning and leasing parking facilities, including parking lots, parking garages and other parking structures throughout the United States. We have historically focused primarily on investing in income-producing parking lots and garages with air rights in top MSAs.
Removed
Surviving Pubco Shares to be issued and sold to the Initial PIPE Investor pursuant to the Subscription Agreement will not be registered under the Securities Act, in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or Regulation D promulgated thereunder. The Subscription Agreement provides the Initial PIPE Investor with certain customary registration rights.
Added
In expanding our portfolio, we will seek investments that address multiple key demand drivers and demonstrate consistent consumer use which we believe will generate cash flows and provide greater predictability during periods of economic uncertainty.
Removed
The Subscription Agreement further provides that one-sixth of the Surviving Pubco Shares issued to the PIPE Investors will be subject to certain transfer restrictions.
Added
Such targeted investments include, but are not limited to, parking facilities near one or more of the following key demand drivers: • Commerce; • Events and venues; • Government and institutions; • Hospitality; and • Multifamily central business districts We generally target parking facilities that are near multiple key demand drivers so as not to be solely reliant on a single source of demand.
Removed
Support Agreements Color Up Support Agreement Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, the Company and Color Up, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Color Up”), entered into an agreement (the “Color Up Support Agreement”) pursuant to which Color Up agreed to vote its shares of MIC Common Stock (i) in favor of the Mergers and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (ii) in favor of any proposal to adjourn a meeting of the MIC stockholders at which there is a proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement if there are not sufficient votes to adopt the proposals described in clause (i) above or if there are not sufficient shares of MIC’s common stock present in person or represented by proxy to constitute a quorum, (iii) against any merger, purchase of all or substantially all of the MIC’s assets or other business combination transaction (other than the Merger Agreement), (iv) subject to certain 3 Table of Contents exceptions, in any circumstances upon which a consent or other approval is required under MIC’s Charter or otherwise sought with respect to the Merger Agreement (including the Mergers), to vote, consent or approve all of Color Up’s MIC Common Stock held at such time in favor thereof, (v) against and withhold consent with respect to any merger, purchase of all or substantially all of MIC’s assets or other business combination transaction (other than the Merger Agreement), (vi) against any proposal, action or agreement that would impede, frustrate, prevent or nullify any provision of the Color Up Support Agreement, the Merger Agreement, or the Mergers, and (vii) in favor of any proposal to amend the Third Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of Mobile Infra Operating Partnership, L.P.
Added
Parking garages in downtown cores constitute a large portion of our parking facilities as they serve multiple key demand drivers. We are focused on acquiring properties that are expected to generate cash flow, located in populated MSAs and expected to produce income within 12 months of the properties’ acquisition.
Removed
(including the conversion to a limited liability company, the “LLCA”), as contemplated by the Merger Agreement. The Color Up Support Agreement also contains customary termination provisions.
Added
We intend to acquire under-managed parking facilities and collaborate with our operators to implement a tailored, value-add approach that includes fostering the implementation of identified value levers and mitigating risk exposure, while fostering local business relationships to derive market knowledge and connectivity.
Removed
HS3 Support Agreement Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, the Company and HSCP Strategic III, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“HS3”), entered into an agreement (as amended by the First Amendment, the “A&R HS3 Support Agreement”) pursuant to which HS3 agreed to, among other things, enter into the LLCA in connection with the consummation of the Merger.
Added
In the event of a future acquisition of properties, we would expect the foregoing criteria to serve as guidelines; however, management and the board of directors of the Company (the "Board") may vary from these guidelines to acquire properties which they believe represent value or growth opportunities.
Removed
The A&R HS3 Support Agreement also contains customary termination provisions. Additional information regarding MIC and the Merger is available in the proxy statement/prospectus most recently filed by the Company with the SEC on January 13, 2023.
Added
Industry Overview The parking industry is comprised of property owners and operators who provide off-street, paid parking and valet services on an hourly, daily or monthly basis. Parking facilities are typically built in proximity to and serve commercial operations, transit hubs, hospitality, civic, medical and entertainment venues.
Removed
Business Strategy Our strategy is to identify and acquire businesses within the sectors in which Fifth Wall invests, with a focus on later-stage companies with high quality growth fundamentals and strong market dynamics, whose pace of growth can benefit from our operational expertise and differentiated distribution capabilities.
Added
Parking garage operations are typically run by local, regional or national parking operators subject to lease or management agreements. In addition to space for parking, many parking facilities offer consumers additional services such as cleaning, basic repairs and valet, typically for an additional charge.
Removed
Our management expects to benefit from Fifth Wall’s experience as one of the largest and most active venture investors at the intersection of real estate and technology and its proven track record with deep experience in investing, operations and technology as well as a global consortium of real estate partners representing almost every real estate sector and every major geography.
Added
Parking facilities possess several attractive characteristics that are not found in most commercial real estate investments, including: • a customer base that tends to have a strong local component, providing for repeat users; • inflationary hedge given no long-term leases and real time adjustments to parking rates; • negligible leasing commissions; • negligible tenant improvement requirements; and • minimal capital expenditure requirements, given that tenant improvements are not typically required when renewing leases or entering into new leases with tenants, which drives attractive net operating income, or NOI, to cash flow conversion.
Removed
In the event that the Merger is not consummated, we intend to leverage our sponsor’s expertise and extensive network of strategic LPs, portfolio companies, real estate relationships and reputation in the real estate technology sector to identify alternative investment opportunities with meaningful near term growth potential that can generate attractive risk-adjusted returns for our shareholders.
Added
Concentration We had fourteen and fifteen parking operators during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. One tenant/operator, SP + Corporation (Nasdaq: SP) (“SP+”), represented 61.3% and 60.5% of our revenue, excluding commercial revenue, for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Removed
While we may pursue an acquisition opportunity in any business, industry, sector or geographical location, in the event that the Merger is not consummated, we intend to focus on industries both inside and outside of the United States that complement our management team’s background, and to capitalize on the ability of our management team to identify and acquire a business focusing on verticals of the real estate industry, as well as the adjacent industries that collectively make up the human-made environment that provides the setting for human activity, ranging in scale from buildings to cities and beyond, which we call the “Built World.” Fifth Wall Acquisition Corp.
Added
See “Risk Factors— The operations of a large number of our properties in our portfolio are currently concentrated with one tenant operator. ” Premier Parking Service, LLC represented 12.1% and 12.4% of our revenue, excluding commercial revenue, for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Removed
II also intends to focus on these so-called “proptech” companies, focusing specifically on proptech companies serving the residential real estate industry. As such, if any officer or director serving Fifth Wall Acquisition Corp. II or Fifth Wall Acquisition Corp.
Added
In addition, we had concentrations in Cincinnati (19.4% and 19.2%), Detroit (10.3% and 12.5%), and Chicago (9.1% and 8.7%) based on gross book value of real estate as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, 60.1% and 59.2% of our outstanding accounts receivable balance, respectively, was with SP+.
Removed
III becomes aware of a business combination opportunity with a proptech company serving the residential real estate industry (and no other parties to which such officers or directors may owe any fiduciary, contractual or other obligations, including in the case of officers and directors associated or affiliated with Fifth Wall, wish to pursue such opportunity), such officers and directors will present the opportunity to Fifth Wall Acquisition Corp.
Added
Competition We have significant competition with respect to the acquisition of real property. Competitors include REITs, owners and operators of parking facilities, private investment funds, hedge funds and other investors, many of which have significantly greater resources. In addition, the number of entities and the amount of funds competing for suitable investments may increase.
Removed
II. In all other cases, the opportunity will be first presented to Fifth Wall Acquisition Corp.
Added
If we pay higher prices for investments, the returns will be lower and the value of assets may not increase or may decrease significantly below the amount paid for such assets. Our parking facilities face, and any parking facilities acquired or invested in, will face, intense competition, which may adversely affect parking and rental income.
Removed
III. 4 Table of Contents Sources of Target Businesses Certain members of our management team have spent significant portions of their careers working with businesses in the proptech industry and have developed a wide network of professional services contacts and business relationships in that industry.
Added
The relatively low cost of entry has led to a strongly competitive, fragmented market consisting of competitors ranging from single facility operators to large regional and national multi-facility operators, including several public companies. In addition, our parking facilities compete with building owners that provide on-site paid parking.
Removed
The members of our board of directors also have significant executive management and public company experience with proptech companies.
Added
Moreover, some of the competitors will have greater capital resources, greater cash reserves and a greater ability to borrow funds. Competition for investments may reduce the number of suitable investment opportunities available, may increase acquisition costs and may reduce demand for parking facilities, all of which may adversely affect operating results.
Removed
In the event that the Merger is not consummated, our process of identifying acquisition targets will leverage our management team’s industry experiences, demonstrated deal sourcing capabilities and broad and deep network of relationships, including executives and management teams, private equity groups and other institutional investors, large business enterprises, lenders, investment bankers and other investment market participants, restructuring advisers, consultants, attorneys and accountants, which we believe should provide us with a number of business combination opportunities.
Added
We will compete with numerous other persons or entities seeking to attract tenants to parking facilities we acquire. These persons or entities may have greater experience and financial strength. There is no assurance that we will be able to attract tenants on favorable terms, if at all.
Removed
We expect that the collective experience, capability and network of our founders, directors and officers, combined with their individual and collective reputations in the investment community, will help to create prospective business combination opportunities in the event that the Merger is not consummated.
Added
For example, our competitors may be willing to offer space at rental rates below our rates, causing the Company to lose existing or potential tenants and pressuring us to reduce our rental rates to retain existing tenants or convince new tenants to lease space at our properties.
Removed
In addition, we anticipate that target business candidates may be brought to our attention from various unaffiliated sources, including investment bankers and private investment funds. Target businesses may be brought to our attention by such unaffiliated sources as a result of being solicited by us through calls or mailings.
Added
Each of these factors could adversely affect results of operations, financial condition, value of our investments and ability to pay distributions. 7 Table of Contents Government Regulations Our investments are subject to various federal, state, local and foreign laws, ordinances and regulations, including, among other things, zoning regulations, land use controls, environmental controls relating to air and water quality, noise pollution and indirect environmental impacts such as increased motor vehicle activity.
Removed
These sources may also introduce us to target businesses in which they think we may be interested on an unsolicited basis, since many of these sources will have read the Registration Statement and know what types of businesses we are targeting.
Added
We intend to obtain all permits and approvals necessary under current law to operate our investments. Human Capital We had 18 employees as of December 31, 2023. Employee levels are managed to align with the pace of business and management believes it has sufficient human capital to operate its business successfully.

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Item 1A. Risk Factors

Risk Factors — what could go wrong, per management

18 edited+331 added420 removed3 unchanged
Biggest changeAs an emerging growth company, we (i) are not required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, (ii) have reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and (iii) are exempt from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and obtaining shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Biggest changeThese provisions include, but are not limited to: (a) an exemption from compliance with the auditor attestation requirement in the assessment of internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley, (b) not being required to comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the PCAOB regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements, (c) reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation arrangements in periodic reports, registration statements, and proxy statements, and (d) exemptions from the requirements of holding a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable.
The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable.
As a result of such material weakness and the restatement described above, we face potential for litigation or other disputes which may include, among others, claims invoking the federal and state securities laws, contractual claims or other claims arising from the restatement and material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting and the preparation of our financial statements.
As a result of such material weakness and the restatements described above, we may face potential for litigation or other disputes which may include, among others, claims invoking the federal and state securities laws, contractual claims or other claims arising from the restatement and material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting and the preparation of its financial statements.
We identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. These material weaknesses could continue to adversely affect our ability to report our results of operations and financial condition accurately and in a timely manner.
These material weaknesses could adversely affect our ability to report our results of operations and financial condition accurately and in a timely manner.
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP.
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”).
If some investors find our shares less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our shares and our share price may be more volatile.
If some investors find Common Stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for Common Stock, and the market price of Common Stock may be more volatile.
As a result of these factors, we may be forced to later write-down or write-off assets, restructure our operations, or incur impairment or other charges that could result in our reporting losses.
We may be required to write-down or write-off additional assets, restructure our operations, or incur additional impairment or other charges that could result in us reporting losses.
If Nasdaq delists our securities from trading on its exchange, we could face significant material adverse consequences, including: a limited availability of market quotations for our securities; a reduced liquidity with respect to our securities; a determination that our ordinary shares are a “penny stock” which will require brokers trading in our ordinary shares to adhere to more stringent rules, possibly resulting in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our ordinary shares; a limited amount of news and analyst coverage for our company; and a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.
If this were to occur, we could face significant material adverse consequences, including: a limited availability of market quotations for our securities; reduced liquidity for our securities; a determination that our Common Stock is a “penny stock” which will require brokers trading in our Common Stock to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our Common Stock; a limited amount of news and analyst coverage for us; and a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future. 23 Table of Contents Future offerings of debt, which would be senior to the Common Stock upon liquidation, and/or preferred equity securities, which may be senior to the Common Stock for purposes of distributions or upon liquidation, may adversely affect the market price of the Common Stock.
Item 1A. Risk Factors An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully all of the risks described below, together with the other information contained in this Annual Report, before making a decision to invest in our securities.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS Investing in our securities involves substantial risk. Before making an investment decision, you should carefully review and consider the following risk factors and all other information included in this Annual Report.
Management also evaluates the effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls and we will disclose any changes and material weaknesses identified through such evaluation in those internal controls.
Our management is likewise required, on a quarterly basis, to evaluate the effectiveness of our internal controls and to disclose any changes and material weaknesses identified through such evaluation in those internal controls.
Even though we are implementing measures to strengthen our controls and procedures, in the future those controls and procedures may not be adequate to prevent or identify irregularities or errors or to facilitate the fair presentation of our financial statements.
In addition, even if we are successful in strengthening our controls and procedures, in the future those controls and procedures may not be adequate to prevent or identify irregularities or errors or to facilitate the fair presentation of our financial statements. 16 Table of Contents We may face litigation and other risks as a result of the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting.
As of the date of this Annual Report, we have no knowledge of any such litigation or dispute. However, we can provide no assurance that such litigation or dispute will not arise in the future.
We have no knowledge of any such litigation or dispute. However, we can provide no assurance that such litigation or dispute will not arise in the future. Any such litigation or dispute, whether successful or not, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
In addition, charges of this nature may cause us to violate net worth or other covenants to which we may be subject as a result of assuming pre-existing debt held by a target business or by virtue of our obtaining post-combination debt financing.
In addition, charges of this nature may cause us to violate net worth or other covenants in the Credit Agreement or to which we may be subject to by virtue of obtaining post-combination debt financing. Accordingly, investors could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares of Common Stock from any such write-down or write-downs.
If any of the following events occur, our business, financial condition and operating results may be materially adversely affected. In that event, the trading price of our securities could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
In that event, the market price of our Common Stock could decline, and you could lose part or all of your investment.
Our management has concluded that the control deficiency that resulted in these restatements constituted a material weakness as of June 30, 2022, September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2022.
That material weakness resulted in the restatement of FWAC’s interim financial statements for the quarters ended June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2022. In connection with our assessment for the year ended December 31, 2023, management concluded these material weaknesses were remediated.
We have implemented a remediation plan, described under Item 9A, Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures, to remediate this material weakness but can give no assurance that the measures we have taken will remediate this material weakness or prevent any future material weaknesses or deficiencies in internal control over financial reporting.
We can give no assurance that any additional material weaknesses or resulting restatements of financial results will not arise in the future due to a failure to implement and maintain adequate internal control over financial reporting or circumvention of these controls.
The rights of shareholders to take action against the directors, actions by minority shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors to us under Cayman Islands law are to a large extent governed by the common law of the Cayman Islands.
Our rights and the rights of our stockholders to take action against our directors and officers are limited. The Charter limits the liability of our directors and officers to us and our stockholders for money damages to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law.
We may face litigation and other risks as a result of the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting.
These material weaknesses could adversely affect our ability to report our results of operations and financial condition accurately and in a timely manner. We may face litigation and other risks as the result of the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting. We may not be able to access financing sources on attractive terms, or at all, which could adversely affect our ability to execute our business plan. If we cannot obtain sufficient capital on acceptable terms our business and our ability to operate could be materially adversely impacted.
Removed
For risk factors related to the Merger, see the proxy statement/prospectus most recently filed by the Company with the SEC on January 13, 2023. 15 Table of Contents Risks Related to Our Business and Financial Position We are a blank check company with no operating history and no revenues, and you have no basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective.
Added
Our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects could also be harmed by risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently do not believe are material. If any of these risks were to materialize, individually or in combination, our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows could be materially adversely affected.
Removed
We are a blank check company with no operating results, and we will not commence operations until consummating our initial business combination. Because we lack an operating history, you have no basis upon which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective of completing our initial business combination with one or more target businesses.
Added
Summary Risk Factors Risks Related to Our Business • Increased fuel prices may adversely affect our operating environment and costs. • We have a limited operating history which makes our future performance difficult to predict. • We have a history of losses, and we may not be able to achieve or sustain profitability in the future. • We depend on our management team.
Removed
We may be unable to complete our initial business combination. If we fail to complete our initial business combination, we will never generate any operating revenues. We may be a passive foreign investment company for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Added
The loss of key personnel could have a material adverse effect upon our ability to conduct and manage our business. • A material failure, inadequacy, interruption or security failure of our technology networks and related systems could harm our business. • Mr. Chavez, Ms. Hogue and Mr.
Removed
We currently expect that we or any of our direct or indirect investments may be treated as a “passive foreign investment company” for U.S. federal income tax purposes for our current taxable year and taxable years thereafter. If we are a PFIC for any taxable year (or portion thereof) that is included in the holding period of a U.S.
Added
Osher currently and on a fully diluted basis, own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of our outstanding voting equity and have the ability to exercise significant influence on us and the Operating Company, including the approval of significant corporate transactions. • Our executive officers and certain members of our Board face or may face conflicts of interest related to their positions and interests in other entities, which could hinder our ability to implement our business strategy and generate returns to investors. • Our revenues have been and will continue to be significantly influenced by demand for parking facilities generally, and a decrease in such demand would likely have a greater adverse effect on our revenues than if we owned a more diversified real estate portfolio. 8 Table of Contents Risks Related to Financial, Tax and Accounting Issues • We may have future financing needs and may not be able to obtain additional financing at all or on acceptable terms. • We identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, and we may identify additional material weaknesses in the future or otherwise fail to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting, which may result in material misstatements of our financial statements or cause us to fail to meet its periodic reporting obligations.
Removed
Holder (as defined in the section of the Registration Statement captioned “Taxation—U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations for U.S. Holders”) of our Class A ordinary shares, the U.S. Holder may be subject to adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences and may be subject to additional reporting requirements.
Added
Risks Related to Our Indebtedness and Certain Other Obligations • We have debt, and we may incur additional debt; if we are unable to comply with the restrictions and covenants in the Credit Agreement, there could be an event of default under the terms of the Credit Agreement, which could result in an acceleration of repayments. • We may be required to take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment or other charges.
Removed
Our PFIC status for our current and subsequent taxable years may depend on whether we qualify for the PFIC start-up exception and the timing of our initial business combination. Depending on the particular circumstances, the application of the PFIC start-up exception is subject to uncertainty, and there can be no assurance that we will qualify for the PFIC start-up exception.
Added
Risks Related to Legal and Regulatory Matters • Adverse judgments, settlements or investigations resulting from legal proceedings in which we may be involved could reduce our profits, limit our ability to operate our business or distract our officers from attending to our business.
Removed
In addition, our status as a PFIC for any taxable year will not be determinable until after the end of such taxable year. Accordingly, there can be no assurance with respect to our status as a PFIC for our current taxable year or any subsequent taxable year.
Added
Risks Related to Ownership of Our Securities • The market price and trading volume of the shares of our Common Stock may fluctuate significantly. • Holders of our Preferred Stock have dividend, liquidation and other rights that are senior to the rights of the holders of our Common Stock. • We are a "controlled company" within the meaning of the applicable rules of the NYSE American and, as a result, may qualify for exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements.
Removed
The U.S. federal income tax rules applicable to investments in passive foreign investment companies are very complex, and a U.S. investor may suffer adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences as a result of these rules. Each prospective U.S. investor should consult its own tax advisor regarding the tax considerations relating to an investment in a passive foreign investment company.
Added
If we rely on these exemptions, our stockholders will not have the same protection afforded to stockholders of companies that are subjected to such requirements. • If our operating and financial performance in any given period does not meet the guidance provided to the public or the expectations of investment analysts, the market price of our Common Stock could decline. • If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or reports about our business or publish negative reports, the market price of our Common Stock could decline. • Our stockholders' interest in us could be diluted if we issue additional shares of stock or Common Units, which could reduce the overall value of their investment; our stockholders' interests also will be diluted by exercises and conversions of Common Units and Preferred Stock.
Removed
Our initial business combination or reincorporation may result in taxes imposed on shareholders. We may, subject to requisite shareholder approval under the Companies Act, effect a business combination with a target company in another jurisdiction, reincorporate in the jurisdiction in which the target company or business is located, or reincorporate in another jurisdiction.
Added
Risks Related to Our Organizational Structure and Our Constituent Documents and Policies • We are a holding company with no direct operations and, as such, we will rely on funds received from the Operating Company to pay liabilities, and interests of our stockholders are structurally subordinated to all liabilities and obligations of the Operating Company and its subsidiaries.
Removed
Such transaction(s) may require a shareholder to recognize taxable income in the jurisdiction in which the shareholder is a tax resident or in which its members are resident if it is a tax transparent entity. We do not intend to make any cash distributions to shareholders to pay such taxes.
Added
Risks Related to Our Business and Industry Increased fuel prices may adversely affect our operating environment and costs. Fuel prices have a direct impact on the ability and frequency of consumers to engage in activities related to transportation. Increases in the price of fuel may result in higher transportation costs and adversely affect consumer use at our parking garages.
Removed
Shareholders may be subject to withholding taxes or other taxes with respect to their ownership of us after the reincorporation. If we determine to do this, the laws of such jurisdiction may govern some or all of our future material agreements.
Added
Increases in fuel costs also can lead to other non-recoverable, direct expense increases to us through, for example, increased costs of energy. Increases in energy costs for our tenants are typically recovered from leases, although our share of energy costs increases as a result of lower occupancies, and higher operating cost reimbursements impact the ability to increase underlying rents.
Removed
The system of laws and the enforcement of existing laws in such jurisdiction may not be as certain in implementation and interpretation as in the Cayman Islands. The inability to enforce or obtain a remedy under any of our future agreements could result in a significant loss of business, business opportunities or capital.
Added
Rising fuel prices also may increase the cost of construction and the cost of materials that are petroleum-based, thus affecting the development of our existing assets or our tenants’ ongoing development projects. 9 Table of Contents We have a limited operating history which makes our future performance difficult to predict.
Removed
After our initial business combination, it is possible that a majority of our directors and officers will live outside the United States and all of our assets will be located outside the United States; therefore investors may not be able to enforce federal securities laws or their other legal rights.
Added
FWAC was a blank check company organized as a Cayman Islands exempted company on February 19, 2021 for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more business entities.
Removed
In the event that the Merger is not consummated, it is possible that after our initial business combination, a majority of our directors and officers will reside outside of the United States and all of our assets will be located outside of the United States.
Added
Legacy MIC was formed on May 4, 2015, and our current management team has been in place since August 2021. Accordingly, we have a limited operating history, particularly as an internally managed company. Investors should not assume that our future performance will be similar to our past performance.
Removed
As a result, it may be difficult, or in some cases not possible, for investors in the United States to enforce their legal rights, to effect service of process upon all of our directors or officers or to enforce judgments of United States courts predicated upon civil liabilities and criminal penalties on our directors and officers under United States laws.
Added
We have a history of losses and we may not be able to achieve or sustain profitability in the future.
Removed
In particular, there is uncertainty as to whether the courts of the Cayman Islands or any other applicable jurisdictions would recognize and enforce judgments of U.S. courts obtained against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States or entertain original actions brought in the Cayman Islands or any other applicable jurisdiction’s courts against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States. 16 Table of Contents Past performance by Fifth Wall, including our management team, may not be indicative of future performance of an investment in us.
Added
We incurred net losses attributable to our common stockholders of $ 32.1 mi llion and $11.1 million for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and we may experience additional net losses in the future and not be profitable or realize growth in the value of our portfolio.
Removed
Information regarding performance by, or businesses associated with, Fifth Wall is presented for informational purposes only.
Added
Many of our losses can be attributed to start-up costs, depreciation and amortization, as well as acquisition expenses incurred in connection with purchasing properties or making other investments.
Removed
Any past experience and performance of Fifth Wall or our management team is not a guarantee either: (1) that we will be able to successfully identify a suitable candidate for our initial business combination; or (2) of any results with respect to any initial business combination we may consummate.
Added
For a further discussion of our operational history and the factors affecting our net losses, see the section titled “ Management ’ s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. ” We depend on our management team. The loss of key personnel could have a material adverse effect upon our ability to conduct and manage our business.
Removed
You should not rely on the historical record of Fifth Wall or our management team’s performance as indicative of the future performance of an investment in us or the returns we will, or are likely to, generate going forward. An investment in us is not an investment in Fifth Wall.
Added
Our ability to achieve our investment objectives and to make distributions is dependent upon the performance of our management team in the identification and acquisition of investments, the determination of any financing arrangements, the management of our assets and operation of our day-to-day activities.
Removed
Our officers, directors and Fifth Wall have had limited experience with a blank check company or special purpose acquisition company in the past. We are dependent upon our executive officers and directors and their loss could adversely affect our ability to operate.
Added
The loss of services of one or more members of our key personnel or our inability to attract and retain highly qualified personnel could adversely affect our business, diminish our investment opportunities and weaken our relationships with lenders, business partners, parking facility operators and managers and other industry personnel, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and ability to make distributions to stockholders in the future and the value of our Common Stock.
Removed
Our operations are dependent upon a relatively small group of individuals and, in particular, our executive officers and directors. We believe that our success depends on the continued service of our officers and directors, at least until we have completed our initial business combination.
Added
Furthermore, the loss of one or more of our key personnel may constitute an event of default under certain of our limited non-recourse property-level indebtedness, which could result in such indebtedness being accelerated. A material failure, inadequacy, interruption or security failure of our technology networks and related systems could harm our business.
Removed
In addition, our executive officers and directors are not required to commit any specified amount of time to our affairs and, accordingly, will have conflicts of interest in allocating their time among various business activities, including identifying potential business combinations and monitoring the related due diligence.
Added
Our information technology networks and related systems are essential to our ability to conduct our day-to-day operations.
Removed
We do not have an employment agreement with, or key-man insurance on the life of, any of our directors or executive officers. The unexpected loss of the services of one or more of our directors or executive officers could have a detrimental effect on us.
Added
As a result, we face risks associated with security breaches, whether through cyberattacks or cyber intrusions over the Internet, malware, computer viruses, attachments to emails, persons who access our systems from inside or outside our organization and other significant disruptions of our information technology networks and related systems.
Removed
Further, Fifth Wall and each of our officers and directors have duties and obligations with respect to confidentiality to other entities and may in the future agree to additional such duties or obligations, which may prevent Fifth Wall and such officers and directors from disclosing such information to the company.
Added
A security breach or other significant disruption involving our information technology networks and related systems could: disrupt our operations; result in the unauthorized access to, and the destruction, loss, theft, misappropriation or release of, proprietary, personally identifiable, confidential, sensitive or otherwise valuable information, which others could use to compete against us or which could expose us to damage claims by third parties for disruptive, destructive or otherwise harmful outcomes; require significant management attention and resources to remedy any damages that result; subject us to claims for breach of contract, damages, credits, penalties or termination of leases or other agreements; or damage our business relationships or reputation generally.
Removed
Fifth Wall and our officers and directors will comply with such duties and obligations of confidentiality to such other entities, in which case, the company may not have access to such information.
Added
Any or all of the foregoing could materially and adversely affect our business.
Removed
Our search for a business combination, and any target business with which we ultimately consummate a business combination, may be materially adversely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the status of debt and equity markets.
Added
Although we take various actions to maintain the security and integrity of our information technology networks and related systems and have implemented various measures to manage the risk of a security breach or disruption, we cannot be sure that our security efforts and measures will be effective or that any attempted security breaches or disruptions would not be successful or damaging.
Removed
The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in, and a significant outbreak of other infectious diseases could result in, a widespread health crisis that materially and adversely affects the economies and financial markets worldwide, and the operations and financial position of any potential target business with which we consummate a business combination could be materially and adversely affected.
Added
Even the most well protected information, networks, systems and facilities remain potentially vulnerable because the techniques used in such attempted security breaches change and generally are not recognized until launched against a target, and in some cases such techniques are designed to not be detected and, in fact, may not be detected.
Removed
Furthermore, we may be unable to complete a business combination if continued concerns relating to COVID-19 restrict travel, limit the ability to have meetings with potential investors, if the target company’s personnel, vendors and service providers are unavailable to negotiate and consummate a transaction in a timely manner, or if COVID-19 causes a prolonged economic downturn.
Added
Accordingly, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate security barriers or other preventative measures. It is not possible for this risk to be entirely mitigated.
Removed
The extent to which COVID-19 impacts our search for a business combination will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including the emergence of any new variants.
Added
Moreover, we may be required to expend significant additional resources to continue to modify or enhance our protective measures or to investigate and remediate any vulnerabilities in our information technology networks. In addition, our remediation efforts may not be successful.
Removed
If the disruptions posed by COVID-19 or other matters of global concern continue for an extensive period of time, our ability to consummate a business combination, or the operations of a target business with which we ultimately consummate a business combination, may be materially adversely affected.
Added
Certain measures that could increase the security of our systems take significant time and resources to deploy broadly, and such measures may not be deployed in a timely manner or be effective against an attack. The inability to implement, maintain and upgrade adequate safeguards could have a material and adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Removed
In addition, our ability to consummate a business combination may be dependent on the ability to raise equity and debt financing which may be impacted by COVID-19 and other events, including as a result of increased market volatility, decreased market liquidity and third-party financing being unavailable on terms acceptable to us or at all. 17 Table of Contents The requirement that the target business or businesses that we acquire must collectively have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the balance of the funds in the Trust Account (excluding any taxes payable) at the time of the execution of a definitive agreement for our initial business combination may limit the type and number of companies with which we may complete such a business combination.
Added
Mr. Chavez, Ms. Hogue and Mr. Osher currently and on a fully diluted basis, own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of our outstanding voting equity and have the ability to exercise significant influence on us and the Operating Company, including the approval of significant corporate transactions. As of March 1, 2024, (a) Mr. Chavez, Ms. Hogue and Mr.

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Item 2. Properties

Properties — owned and leased real estate

0 edited+6 added2 removed0 unchanged
Removed
Item 2. Properties Our executive offices are located at 1 Little West 12th Street, 4 th Floor, New York, New York 10014.
Added
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES Our headquarters are located at 30 W. 4th Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202. We believe that our current facilities are adequate to meet our ongoing needs and that suitable additional alternative spaces will be available in the future on commercially reasonable terms.
Removed
We have entered into an administrative support agreement with an affiliate of our sponsor pursuant to which we have agreed to pay the sponsor affiliate a total of up to $17,500 per month for office space and professional, secretarial, administrative and support services provided to us. Item 3. Legal Proceedings None. Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures None. PART II
Added
As of December 31, 2023, we owned 43 parking facilities in 21 separate markets throughout the United States with a total of approximately 15,200 parking spaces and approximately 5.4 million square feet, including 24 parking lots and 19 parking garages. We also own approximately 0.2 million square feet of commercial space adjacent to our parking facilities.
Added
As of December 31, 2023, our properties were 100% leased to 14 tenants. 26 Table of Contents The following table sets forth the property name, location and other information with respect to the parking facilities we owned as of December 31, 2023: Property Name Location Property Type Number of Spaces Property Size (Square Feet) Bricktown Garage Oklahoma City, OK Garage 555 206,598 Bridgeport Fairfield Garage Bridgeport, CT Garage 878 232,964 322 Streeter Garage Chicago, IL Garage 1,154 473,522 Mabley Place Garage Cincinnati, OH Garage 772 353,700 Cincinnati Race Street Cincinnati, OH Garage 317 166,992 1W7 Garage Cincinnati, OH Garage 765 314,749 222W7 Garage Cincinnati, OH Garage 1,625 531,000 Clarksburg Clarksburg, WV Surface Lot 95 35,784 Cleveland West 9th Cleveland, OH Surface Lot 260 94,252 Crown Colony Cleveland, OH Surface Lot 82 23,460 Cleveland Lincoln Cleveland, OH Garage 471 294,361 Denver Sherman 1935 Denver, CO Surface Lot 72 18,750 Denver Champa St.
Added
Garage Denver, CO Garage 450 177,650 Denver Sherman 1963 Denver, CO Surface Lot 28 6,250 Detroit Renaissance Garage Detroit, MI Garage 1,273 382,470 Fort Worth Taylor Fort Worth, TX Garage 1,013 372,171 Hawaii Marks Honolulu, HI Garage 308 150,810 Houston Saks Garage Houston, TX Garage 265 90,750 Houston Preston Lot Houston, TX Surface Lot 46 10,000 Houston San Jacinto Houston, TX Surface Lot 85 28,326 Houston Preferred (1) Houston, TX Garage/Lot 528 140,115 Indianapolis City Park Garage Indianapolis, IN Garage 354 20,473 Indianapolis Washington St Indianapolis, IN Surface Lot 150 46,174 Indianapolis Meridian Indianapolis, IN Surface Lot 36 10,454 Louisville West Broadway Louisville, KY Surface Lot 165 54,450 Raider Park Garage Lubbock, TX Garage 1,508 563,584 Memphis Poplar Memphis, TN Surface Lot 125 37,563 2nd Street Miami Garage Miami, FL Garage 118 36,129 Milwaukee Old World Milwaukee, WI Surface Lot 54 11,250 Milwaukee Wells Milwaukee, WI Surface Lot 148 43,580 Milwaukee Clybourn Milwaukee, WI Surface Lot 15 2,400 Milwaukee Arena Milwaukee, WI Surface Lot 75 48,344 Minneapolis Venture Minneapolis, MN Surface Lot 185 71,737 Minneapolis City Parking Minneapolis, MN Surface Lot 270 86,283 Nashville White Front Nashville, TN Garage 155 44,944 New Orleans Rampart New Orleans, LA Surface Lot 77 27,105 St.
Added
Louis Spruce St. Louis, MO Surface Lot 180 53,153 St. Louis Washington St. Louis, MO Surface Lot 63 16,919 St. Louis Broadway St. Louis, MO Surface Lot 146 41,948 St. Louis 7th & Cerre St. Louis, MO Surface Lot 149 46,056 St. Louis Cardinal Lot St. Louis, MO Surface Lot 376 114,424 St. Paul Holiday Garage St.
Added
Paul, MN Garage 285 101,568 (1) Houston Preferred includes 2 properties. 27 Table of Contents

Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity

Market for Common Equity — stock, dividends, buybacks

0 edited+7 added15 removed0 unchanged
Removed
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities Market Information Our Class A ordinary shares are traded on Nasdaq under the symbol FWAC. Our Class A ordinary shares commenced public trading on May 25, 2021. There is no trading market for our Class B ordinary shares.
Added
MARKET FOR REGISTRANT ’ S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES Market Information Our common stock is traded on the NYSE American under the ticker symbol “BEEP.” Prior to the consummation of the Merger, FWAC’s Class A ordinary shares were listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC under the ticker symbol “FWAC.” Holders of Record As of March 1, 2024, we had approximately 30.4 million shares of Common Stock outstanding, held by a total of 1,257 stockholders of record.
Removed
Holders As of March 1, 2023, there were 2 holders of record of our Class A ordinary shares and 5 holders of record of our Class B ordinary shares. Dividends We have not paid any cash dividends on our ordinary shares to date and do not intend to pay cash dividends prior to the completion of our Initial Business Combination.
Added
We believe the actual number of beneficial owners of our Common Stock is greater than this number of record holders and includes beneficial owners whose shares are held in “street name” by brokers, banks and other nominees.
Removed
The payment of cash dividends in the future will be dependent upon our revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and general financial condition subsequent to completion of our Initial Business Combination.
Added
Dividends We do not currently, and may not in the future, generate sufficient cash flow from operations to pay and fully fund future distributions. We do not currently anticipate that we will be able to resume the payment of distributions.
Removed
The payment of any cash dividends subsequent to our Initial Business Combination will be within the discretion of our board of directors at such time and we will only pay such dividend out of our profits or share premium (subject to solvency requirements) as permitted under Cayman Islands law.
Added
However, if distributions do resume, all or a portion of the distributions may be paid from other sources, such as cash flows from equity offerings, financing activities, or borrowings. We have not established any limit on the extent to which distributions could be funded from these other sources.
Removed
If we incur any indebtedness in connection with a business combination, our ability to declare dividends may be limited by restrictive covenants we may agree to in connection therewith. 45 Table of Contents Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans None.
Added
Accordingly, the amount of distributions paid may not reflect current cash flow from operations and distributions may include a return of capital, (rather than a return on capital). If we pay distributions from sources other than cash flow from operations, the funds available to us for investments would be reduced and the share value may be diluted.
Removed
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities; Use of Proceeds from Registered Offerings Unregistered Sales Private Placement Shares Simultaneously with the consummation of the IPO and the issuance and sale of the shares, the Company consummated the Private Placement of 907,000 Private Placement Shares at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement Share, to the sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $9,070,000.
Added
The level of distributions will be determined by our Board and depend on several factors including current and projected liquidity requirements, anticipated operating cash flows and tax considerations, and other relevant items deemed applicable by our Board. No cash dividends can be made on the Common Stock until the preferred distributions are paid.
Removed
No underwriting discounts or commissions were paid with respect to the Private Placement. The Private Placement was conducted as a non-public transaction and, as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering, is exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance upon Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
Added
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers None. 28 Table of Contents
Removed
The Private Placement Shares are identical to the Class A Ordinary Shares sold in the IPO, subject to certain limited exceptions, including that the sponsor has agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of the Private Placement Shares (except to certain permitted transferees) until 30 days after the completion of the Company’s initial business combination.
Removed
PIPE Investment Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, the Company entered into the Subscription Agreement with the Initial PIPE Investor, pursuant to which, among other things, the Initial PIPE Investor has agreed to subscribe for and purchase, and the Company has agreed to issue and sell to the Initial PIPE Investor an aggregate of 1,200,000 Surviving Pubco Shares for a purchase price of $10.00 per 1.2 shares, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein.
Removed
The Subscription Agreement contains customary representations and warranties of the Company, on the one hand, and the Initial PIPE Investor, on the other hand, and customary conditions to closing, including the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
Removed
Surviving Pubco Shares to be issued and sold to the Initial PIPE Investor pursuant to the Subscription Agreement will not be registered under the Securities Act, in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or Regulation D promulgated thereunder. The Subscription Agreement provides the Initial PIPE Investor with certain customary registration rights.
Removed
The Subscription Agreement further provides that one-sixth of the Surviving Pubco Shares issued to the PIPE Investors will be subject to certain transfer restrictions. Use of Proceeds The registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-255292) for our Initial Public Offering was declared effective by the SEC on May 24, 2021.
Removed
On May 27, 2021, the Company consummated the Initial Public Offering of 27,500,000 Class A ordinary shares, including 2,500,000 shares as a result of the underwriters’ partial exercise of their overallotment option, at an offering price of $10.00 per share. The gross proceeds from the Initial Public Offering were $275,000,000 in aggregate.
Removed
A total of $275,000,000 of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and Private Placement (inclusive of the underwriters’ deferred discount of $9,625,000, which has subsequently been waived by the underwriters) was placed in the Trust Account.
Removed
Transaction costs amounted to approximately $16.1 million, of which approximately $9.6 million was for deferred underwriting commissions (which has subsequently been waived by the underwriters). There has been no material change in the planned use of proceeds from such use as described in the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-255292). 46 Table of Contents Item 6. [Reserved]

Item 7. Management's Discussion & Analysis

Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) — revenue / margin commentary

1 edited+101 added95 removed0 unchanged
Biggest changeItem 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. References to the “Company,” “our,” “us” or “we” refer to Fifth Wall Acquisition Corp. III. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this report.
Biggest changeITEM 7. MANAGEMENT S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on, and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Annual Report.
Removed
Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Overview Fifth Wall Acquisition Corp. III (the “Company”) was incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company on February 19, 2021.
Added
Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this Annual Report, including information with respect to our plans and strategy for our business and related financing, includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Removed
The Company was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (the “initial business combination”).
Added
See “Forward-Looking Statements” preceding Part I. and “Risk Factors” for a discussion of forward-looking statements and important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by these forward-looking statements.
Removed
The company is an early stage and emerging growth company and, as such, the Company is subject to all of the risk associated with early stage and emerging growth companies. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had not commenced any operations.
Added
Overview General We are a Maryland corporation focused on acquiring, owning and leasing parking facilities and related infrastructure, including parking lots, parking garages and other parking structures throughout the United States. We target both parking garage and surface lot properties primarily in top 50 U.S.
Removed
All activity for the period from February 19, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2022 relates to the Company’s formation and the initial public offering (the “IPO”) described below and seeking an initial business combination following the IPO. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial business combination, at the earliest.
Added
Metropolitan Statistical Areas (“MSAs”), with proximity to key demand drivers, such as commerce, events and venues, government and institutions, hospitality and multifamily central business districts. As of December 31, 2023, we owned 43 parking facilities in 21 separate markets throughout the United States, with a total of approximately 15,700 parking spaces and approximately 5.4 million square feet.
Removed
The Company will generate non- operating income in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived from the IPO. The Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year end. The Company’s sponsor is Fifth Wall Acquisition Sponsor III LLC, a Cayman Islands exempted limited company (our “sponsor”).
Added
We also own approximately 0.2 million square feet of commercial space adjacent to our parking facilities. Consummation of the Merger On the Closing Date, we consummated the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. Additionally, on the Closing Date, the Conversion was consummated by which the Operating Partnership converted into the Operating Company.
Removed
The registration statement for the Company’s IPO was declared effective on May 24, 2021.
Added
Finally, on the Closing Date, we consummated the Preferred PIPE Financing, pursuant to which the Preferred PIPE Investors purchased a total of 46,000 shares of Series 2 Preferred Stock at $1,000 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $46,000,000.
Removed
On May 27, 2021, the Company consummated its IPO of 27,500,000 Public Shares, including 2,500,000 Public Shares as a result of the underwriters’ partial exercise of their over-allotment option, at an offering price of $10.00 per Public Share, generating gross proceeds of $275.0 million, and incurring offering costs of approximately $16.1 million, of which approximately $9.6 million was for deferred underwriting commissions.
Added
On December 31, 2023, the Series 2 Preferred Stock converted into 13,787,462 shares of Common Stock inclusive of 1,253,404 shares of Common Stock issued to the Preferred PIPE Investors upon the conversion of dividends.
Removed
Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, the Company consummated the private placement (“Private Placement”) of 907,000 Private Placement Shares, at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement Share to our sponsor, generating gross proceeds of approximately $9.1 million.
Added
Impact of Return to Work The return to normalized movement following the COVID-19 pandemic is relatively uneven among markets and industries, which has impacted the performance of our assets, as many of our properties are located in urban centers, near government buildings, entertainment centers, or hotels.
Removed
Upon the closing of the IPO, management agreed that an amount equal to at least $10.00 per Public Share sold in the IPO, including the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Shares, are held in the Trust Account, located in the United States, with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee, and is invested only in United States “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), having a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a- 7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of an initial business combination and (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account as described below.
Added
While the employment level in the United States has nearly returned to 2019 levels, many companies continue to deploy a work-from-home or hybrid remote strategy for employees. We anticipate that a hybrid work structure for traditional central business district office workers will be the normalized state going-forward.
Removed
The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the IPO and the sale of Private Placement Shares, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating an initial business combination.
Added
This has impacted the performance of many of our assets that have office exposure and underscores the importance of a multi-key demand driver strategy in repositioning current and/or acquiring new assets. Asset Management Contracts In January and February 2024, 26 of our 43 assets converted to management contracts.
Removed
There is no assurance that the Company will be able to complete an initial business combination successfully.
Added
We believe asset management contracts provide the opportunity for net operating income ("NOI") growth through more transparent and controlled expense management, and will reduce the revenue variability associated with the timing of payments for contract parking agreements. In addition, the move to management contracts properly aligns the incentives and rewards for revenue growth between the third-party operator and the company.
Removed
The Company must complete one or more initial business combinations having an aggregate fair market value of at least 80% of the net assets held in the Trust Account (excluding the amount of deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on the interest earned on the Trust Account) at the time of the signing of the agreement to enter into an initial business combination.
Added
This change is also expected to result in better revenue linearity compared to revenue recognition in our current agreements, in which lease payments are based on cash collections from operators. Overall, the conversion to contracts also provides enhanced visibility on the performance of the portfolio within our financial results.
Removed
However, the Company will only complete an initial business combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. 47 Table of Contents The Company will provide public shareholders, with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of an initial business combination either (i) in connection with a shareholder meeting called to approve the initial business combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer.
Added
Our intent is to convert the remaining assets to asset management contracts by the end of 2027, with additional assets expected to be converted in 2024. 29 Table of Contents The conversion to asset management contracts will impact the comparability of operating results in future periods as we expect to recognize additional revenue because our operators will no longer share in the revenue and certain expenses that were paid by the operators will now be recognized by us.
Removed
The decision as to whether the Company will seek shareholder approval of an initial business combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion.
Added
Results of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 (dollars in thousands) For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 $ Change % Change Revenues Base rental income $ 8,165 $ 8,345 $ (180 ) (2.2 )% Management income — 427 (427 ) (100.0 )% Percentage rental income 22,107 20,329 1,778 8.7 % Total revenues $ 30,272 $ 29,101 $ 1,171 4.0 % Total Revenues The increase in total revenues for 2023 compared to 2022 is due primarily to the acquisition of one parking asset in Oklahoma City in the second quarter of 2022, increased contract parking and additional demand for event parking, specifically in markets with sporting events, theatres, festivals, and other gatherings, partially offset by changes in lease structures resulting in lower base rental and management income as well as the sale of one parking asset in the first quarter of 2023.
Removed
The public shareholders will be entitled to redeem their Public Shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account (initially anticipated to be $10.00 per Public Share, plus any pro rata interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay income taxes).
Added
For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 $ Change % Change Operating expenses Property taxes $ 7,178 $ 6,885 $ 293 4.3 % Property operating expense 1,985 2,947 (962 ) (32.6 )% Depreciation and amortization 8,512 8,248 264 3.2 % General and administrative 13,160 8,535 4,625 54.2 % Preferred Series 2 - issuance expense 16,101 — 16,101 100.0 % Professional fees 1,724 2,690 (966 ) (35.9 )% Organizational, offering and other costs 2,862 5,592 (2,730 ) (48.8 )% Impairment 8,982 — 8,982 100.0 % Total operating expenses $ 60,504 $ 34,897 $ 25,607 73.4 % Property Operating Expense The $1.0 million decrease in Property Operating Expense is primarily related to professional services related to engineering surveys and other operating expenses in 2022 attributable to the five properties acquired during 2021 and one property acquired during the second quarter of 2022.
Removed
The per-share amount to be distributed to public shareholders who redeem their Public Shares will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commissions the Company will pay to the underwriters.
Added
General and Administrative Expense The $4.6 million increase in General and administrative expenses during the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to December 31, 2022 is primarily attributable to an increase in Equity Based Compensation in 2023 of $5.6 million offset by a decrease in gross wages of $1.0 million.
Removed
The Public Shares were classified as temporary equity in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from The Company will proceed with an initial business combination if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 upon such consummation of an initial business combination and, only if a majority of the ordinary shares, represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon, voted at a shareholder meeting are voted in favor of the initial business combination.
Added
Equity Based Compensation costs for the year ended December 31, 2023 we attributable to non-cash compensation for certain executive LTIP Units granted in February 2023 and awards granted related to 2023 performance, as well as the cancellation of executive LTIP Units for $1.4 million in the third quarter of 2023. 30 Table of Contents Preferred Series 2 - Issuance Expense As part of accounting for the reverse recapitalization, we evaluated the Series 2 Preferred Stock arrangement, and determined that the fair value of the Series 2 Preferred Stock at the time of the transaction of $66.7 million ($4.84 per share) exceeded the implied conversion rate ($3.34 per share) based on a total of 13,787,464 shares of common stock being issued on December 31, 2023 in return for $46 million in proceeds.
Removed
If a shareholder vote is not required by law and the Company does not decide to hold a shareholder vote for business or other reasons, the Company will, pursuant to the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association which the Company adopted upon the consummation of the IPO (the “Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association”), conduct the redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the U.S.
Added
As a result, the excess in fair value was treated as non-cash compensation and was recorded as Preferred Series 2 - Issuance Expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Professional Fees Professional fees decreased by approximately $1.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022.
Removed
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing an initial business combination.
Added
The decrease was primarily due to consulting costs related to valuation, tax, and accounting services needed in 2022 that were non-recurring items in 2023.
Removed
If, however, shareholder approval of the transactions is required by law, or the Company decides to obtain shareholder approval for business or other reasons, the Company will offer to redeem shares in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to the proxy rules and not pursuant to the tender offer rules.
Added
Organizational, Offering and Other C osts In May 2022, Legacy MIC entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “MIT Merger Agreement”) by and between Legacy MIC and Mobile Infrastructure Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (“MIT”).
Removed
Additionally, each Public Shareholder may elect to redeem their Public Shares irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction or vote at all.
Added
Pursuant to the terms of the MIT Merger Agreement, Legacy MIC would merge with and into MIT, with MIT continuing as the surviving entity resulting from the transaction. Prior to and as a condition to the merger with MIT, MIT expected to undertake an initial public offering of its common shares of beneficial interest.
Removed
If the Company seeks shareholder approval in connection with an initial business combination, the Initial Shareholders (as defined below) agreed to vote their Founder Shares (as defined below) and any Public Shares purchased during or after the IPO in favor of an initial business combination.
Added
Also, in March 2022, Legacy MIC had entered into an agreement with MIT, requiring Legacy MIC to be allocated, bear and (where practicable) pay directly certain costs and expenses related to the merger with MIT. In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement with FWAC, the MIT Merger Agreement and the cost allocation agreement with MIT were terminated.
Removed
In addition, the Initial Shareholders agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to their Founder Shares, Private Placement Shares and Public Shares in connection with the completion of an initial business combination.
Added
The $2.7 million decrease in Organizational, Offering and Other Costs during 2023 compared to 2022 is due to the termination of the MIT Merger Agreement and other transactions primarily attributable to legal and accounting fees.
Removed
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company seeks shareholder approval of its initial business combination and does not conduct redemptions in connection with its initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association provides that a public shareholder, together with any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the Class A ordinary shares sold in the IPO, without the prior consent of the Company.
Added
This is partially offset by transaction costs associated with the Merger that were allocated to the 1,900,000 FWAC Class B ordinary shares that converted to Common Stock and which are subject to an earn-out structure (the “Earn-Out Shares”) under terms outlined in the Second Amended and Restated Sponsor Agreement as well as well as $1.0 million in lender consent costs.
Removed
The Company’s officers and directors and our sponsor (the “Initial Shareholders”) agreed not to propose an amendment to the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association that would modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to provide holders of its Public Shares the right to have their shares redeemed in connection with an initial business combination or to redeem 100% of the Company’s Public Shares if the Company does not complete its initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of the IPO, or May 27, 2023 (the “Combination Period”), or with respect to any other provision relating to the rights of public shareholders, unless the Company provides the public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their Class A ordinary shares in conjunction with any such amendment.
Added
Impairment During the year ended December 31, 2023 the Company recorded approximately $9.0 million of asset impairment charges related to assets impacted by delayed return-to-work trends or other reductions of demand-drivers impacting these assets, as well as disposition of properties.
Removed
If the Company has not completed an initial business combination within the Combination Period, the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its taxes that were paid by the Company or are payable by the Company, if any (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of the then-outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any); and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the remaining shareholders and the board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in the case of clauses (i) and (iii) to the Company’s obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. 48 Table of Contents The Initial Shareholders agreed to waive their liquidation rights with respect to the Founder Shares and Private Placement Shares held by them if the Company fails to complete an initial business combination within the Combination Period.
Added
For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 $ Change % Change (1) Other Interest expense, net $ (13,910 ) $ (12,912 ) $ (998 ) 7.7 % Gain (loss) on sale of real estate 660 (52 ) 712 NM Other income, net 1,179 106 1,073 NM Change in fair value of Earn-out Liability 4,065 — 4,065 100.0 % PPP loan forgiveness — 328 (328 ) (100.0 )% Total other, net $ (8,006 ) $ (12,530 ) $ 4,524 (36.1 )% (1) Line items that result in a percent change that exceed certain limitations are considered not meaningful (“NM”) and indicated as such.
Removed
However, if the Initial Shareholders acquire Public Shares in or after the IPO, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to such Public Shares if the Company fails to complete an initial business combination within the Combination Period.
Added
Interest Expense The increase in Interest expense, net of approximately $1.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the prior year is primarily attributable to increases in interest rates on the Revolving Credit Facility compared to the prior year partially offset by the repayment of $9.9 million of mortgage loans and the paydown of $15.0 million on the Revolving Credit Facility.
Removed
The underwriters agreed to waive their rights to their deferred underwriting commission held in the Trust Account in the event the Company does not complete an initial business combination within the Combination Period and, in such event, such amounts will be included with the other funds held in the Trust Account that will be available to fund the redemption of the Public Shares.
Added
Gain (Loss) on Sale of Real Estate In February 2023 we sold a parking lot located in Wildwood, New Jersey for $1.5 million, resulting in a gain on sale of real estate of approximately $0.7 million. We received net proceeds of approximately $0.3 million after the repayment of the outstanding mortgage loan, interest and transaction costs.
Removed
In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of the assets remaining available for distribution (including Trust Account assets) will be only $10.00 per share initially held in the Trust Account.
Added
In September 2022 we sold a parking lot located in Canton, Ohio for $0.7 million, resulting in a loss on sale of real estate of approximately $0.1 million. 31 Table of Contents Other Income, Net The increase in Other Income, Net of approximately $1.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the prior year is primarily attributable to a settlement agreement relating to indemnification expenses entered into in third quarter 2023.
Removed
In order to protect the amounts held in the Trust Account, our sponsor agreed to be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below the lesser of (i) $10.00 per Public Share and (ii) the actual amount per Public Share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account if less than $10.00 per Public Share due to reductions in the value of the trust assets.
Added
Change in Fair Value of Earn-out Liability In connection with the Merger, in August 2023 we recognized a liability for Earn-Out Shares which may vest if certain hurdles are met regarding share price. Changes to the fair value during the period are based on changes in Company stock price and are reflected in earnings.
Removed
This liability will not apply with respect to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the Trust Account or to any claims under the Company’s indemnity of the underwriters of the IPO against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).
Added
PPP loan forgiveness During May 2021, the Company received notification from the U.S. Small Business Administration ("SBA") stating that the first-round paycheck protection program loan was forgiven in full in the amount of $348,000.
Removed
Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, our sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims.
Added
During April 2022, the Company received notification from the SBA stating that the second-round paycheck protection program loan was forgiven in full in the amount of $328,000. The forgiveness of these loans was recognized in the consolidated statements of operations in the month they were forgiven.
Removed
The Company will seek to reduce the possibility that our sponsor will have to indemnify the Trust Account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers (excluding the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm), prospective target businesses or other entities with which the Company does business, execute agreements with the Company waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the Trust Account.
Added
Non-GAAP Measures Net Operating Income Net Operating Income (“NOI”) is presented as a supplemental measure of our performance. We believe that NOI provides useful information to investors regarding our results of operations, as it highlights operating trends such as pricing and demand for our portfolio at the property level as opposed to the corporate level.
Removed
Proposed Merger On December 13, 2022, the Company (together with its successors, including after the Domestication (as defined below)), entered into an agreement and plan of merger (as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, Queen Merger Corp.
Added
NOI is calculated as total revenues less property operating expenses and property taxes. We use NOI internally in evaluating property performance, measuring property operating trends, and valuing properties in our portfolio. Other real estate companies may use different methodologies for calculating NOI, and accordingly, our NOI may not be comparable to other real estate companies.
Removed
I, a Maryland corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), and Mobile Infrastructure Corporation, a Maryland corporation (“MIC”). The transactions set forth in the Merger Agreement, including the Mergers (defined below), will constitute an “initial business combination” as contemplated by the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association and is referred to herein as the “Merger”.
Added
NOI should not be viewed as an alternative measure of our financial performance as it does not reflect the impact of general and administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization, interest expense, other income and expenses, or the level of capital expenditures necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties that could materially impact our results from operations.
Removed
On March 23, 2023, the Company, Merger Sub and MIC entered into the First Amendment to the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “First Amendment”) to, among other things, clarify the intended tax treatment of the Merger, expand the size of the post-closing board of directors, and revise certain pre-closing reorganizational steps of MIC affiliates.
Added
The following table presents our NOI as well as a reconciliation of NOI to Net Loss, the most directly comparable financial measure under U.S.
Removed
The Mergers The Merger Agreement provides for, among other things, the following transactions: (i) the Company will transfer by way of continuation from the Cayman Islands to the State of Maryland and will domesticate by means of a corporate conversion (the “Domestication”) to a Maryland corporation (“Surviving Pubco”) in accordance with Title 3, Section 9 of the Maryland General Corporation Law, as amended (the “MGCL”), and Part XII of the Cayman Islands Companies Act (as revised), and, in connection with the Domestication, (A) each then issued and outstanding Class A ordinary share, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company (the “Class A Shares”) will convert automatically, on a one-for-one basis, into one share of common stock, par value $0.0001, of Surviving Pubco (the “Surviving Pubco Shares”); and (B) each then issued and outstanding Class B ordinary share, par value $0.0001 per share, of the 49 Table of Contents Company will convert automatically, on a one-for-one basis, into one Surviving Pubco Share; and (ii) following the Domestication, (A) Merger Sub will merge with and into MIC in accordance with the MGCL (the “First Merger”), with MIC continuing as the surviving entity (the “First-Step Surviving Company”) and (B) immediately following the effectiveness of the First Merger, the First-Step Surviving Company will merge with and into Surviving Pubco in accordance with the MGCL (the “Second Merger” and, together with the First Merger, the “Mergers”), with Surviving Pubco continuing as the surviving entity (the “Second-Step Surviving Company”).
Added
GAAP reported in our consolidated financial statements, for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 (dollars in thousands): For the Years Ended December 31, 2023 2022 % Change Revenues Base rental income $ 8,165 $ 8,345 Management income — 427 Percentage rental income 22,107 20,329 Total revenues 30,272 29,101 4.0% Operating Expenses Property taxes 7,178 6,885 Property operating expense 1,985 2,947 Net Operating Income $ 21,109 $ 19,269 9.5% Reconciliation Net loss (38,238 ) (18,326 ) (Gain) loss on sale of real estate (660 ) 52 PPP loan forgiveness — (328 ) Other income, net (1,179 ) (106 ) Change in fair value of Earn-out Liability (4,065 ) - Interest expense 13,910 12,912 Depreciation and amortization 8,512 8,248 General and administrative 13,160 8,535 Preferred Series 2 - issuance expense 16,101 - Professional fees 1,724 2,690 Organizational, offering and other costs 2,862 5,592 Impairment of real estate assets 8,982 - Net Operating Income $ 21,109 $ 19,269 32 Table of Contents EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Earnings Before Interest Expense, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”) reflects net income (loss) excluding the impact of the following items: interest expense, depreciation and amortization, and the provision for income taxes, for all periods presented.
Removed
Lock-up Agreements Sponsor Lock-up Agreement Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, our sponsor, MIC and the Company entered into a lock-up agreement (“Sponsor Lock-up Agreement”).
Added
When applicable, Adjusted EBITDA also excludes certain recurring and non-recurring items from EBITDA, including, but not limited to gains or losses from disposition of real estate assets, impairment write-downs of depreciable property, non-cash changes in the fair value of the Earn-out liability, merger-related charges and other expenses, gains or losses on settlements, and stock-based compensation expense.
Removed
Pursuant to the Sponsor Lock-up Agreement, our sponsor agreed, among other things, that its shares received in exchange for the Class A Shares in the Mergers, may not be transferred until, subject to certain customary exceptions, the earlier to occur of (a) six (6) months following the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (the “Closing”) and (b) the date after the Closing on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of the Company’s shareholders having the right to exchange their equity holdings in the Company for cash, securities or other property.
Added
Our use of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA facilitates comparison with results from other companies because it excludes certain items that can vary widely across different industries or among companies within the same industry. For example, interest expense can be dependent on a company’s capital structure, debt levels, and credit ratings.
Removed
Seller Lock-up Agreement Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, certain security holders of MIC (“MIC Holders”), the Company and MIC entered into a lock-up agreement (“Seller Lock-up Agreement”).

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Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Market Risk — interest-rate, FX, commodity exposure

1 edited+0 added2 removed0 unchanged
Biggest changeItem 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information otherwise required under this item. As of December 31, 2022, we were not subject to any market or interest rate risk.
Biggest changeITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information otherwise reported under this item. 36 Table of Contents
Removed
The net proceeds of the IPO, including amounts in the Trust Account, will be invested in the trust investments. Due to the short-term nature of these investments, we believe there will be no associated material exposure to interest rate risk.
Removed
We have not engaged in any hedging activities since our inception and we do not expect to engage in any hedging activities with respect to the market risk to which we are exposed.

Other BEEP 10-K year-over-year comparisons