Biggest changeThus, changes in ADR have a more significant impact on operating margins than changes in occupancy. 87 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Year Ended December 31, 2024 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2023 The following table summarizes changes in key line items from our consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands except percentages): Year Ended December 31, Favorable (Unfavorable) 2024 2023 $ Change % Change Revenue Rooms $ 452,361 $ 464,899 $ (12,538) (2.7) % Food and beverage 181,250 185,331 (4,081) (2.2) Other 94,793 89,113 5,680 6.4 Total hotel revenue 728,404 739,343 (10,939) (1.5) Expenses Hotel operating expenses: Rooms 106,465 105,439 (1,026) (1.0) Food and beverage 145,901 144,544 (1,357) (0.9) Other expenses 225,864 227,913 2,049 0.9 Management fees 23,500 23,261 (239) (1.0) Total hotel operating expenses 501,730 501,157 (573) (0.1) Property taxes, insurance and other 42,508 38,629 (3,879) (10.0) Depreciation and amortization 98,733 93,272 (5,461) (5.9) Advisory services fee 30,487 31,089 602 1.9 Corporate general and administrative 14,361 13,523 (838) (6.2) Total expenses 687,819 677,670 (10,149) (1.5) Gain (loss) on disposition of assets and hotel property 88,165 — 88,165 Operating income (loss) 128,750 61,673 67,077 108.8 Equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated entity (1,608) (253) (1,355) (535.6) Interest income 7,135 6,401 734 11.5 Other income (expense) — 293 (293) (100.0) Interest expense and amortization of discounts and loan costs (108,124) (94,219) (13,905) (14.8) Write-off of loan costs and exit fees (6,111) (3,489) (2,622) (75.2) Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt (22) 2,318 (2,340) (100.9) Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives 585 (663) 1,248 (188.2) Income (loss) before income taxes 20,605 (27,939) 48,544 173.7 Income tax (expense) benefit (842) (2,689) 1,847 68.7 Net income (loss) 19,763 (30,628) 50,391 164.5 (Income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in consolidated entities (25,928) (1,619) 24,309 1,501.5 Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests in operating partnership 4,472 5,230 758 14.5 Net income (loss) attributable to the Company $ (1,693) $ (27,017) $ 25,324 93.7 % All hotel properties owned for the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 have been included in our results of operations during the respective periods in which they were owned.
Biggest changeThus, changes in ADR have a more significant impact on operating margins than changes in occupancy. 84 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Year Ended December 31, 2025 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2024 The following table summarizes changes in key line items from our consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands except percentages): Year Ended December 31, Favorable (Unfavorable) 2025 2024 $ Change % Change Revenue Rooms $ 428,990 $ 452,361 $ (23,371) (5.2) % Food and beverage 179,538 181,250 (1,712) (0.9) Other 95,487 94,793 694 0.7 Total hotel revenue 704,015 728,404 (24,389) (3.3) Expenses Hotel operating expenses: Rooms 104,367 106,465 2,098 2.0 Food and beverage 141,846 145,901 4,055 2.8 Other expenses 223,977 225,864 1,887 0.8 Management fees 21,995 23,500 1,505 6.4 Total hotel operating expenses 492,185 501,730 9,545 1.9 Property taxes, insurance and other 34,253 42,508 8,255 19.4 Depreciation and amortization 92,578 98,733 6,155 6.2 Impairment charges 54,492 — (54,492) Advisory services fee 29,186 30,487 1,301 4.3 Corporate general and administrative 11,754 14,361 2,607 18.2 Total expenses 714,448 687,819 (26,629) 3.9 Gain (loss) on disposition of assets and hotel properties 82,797 88,165 (5,368) (6.1) Operating income (loss) 72,364 128,750 (56,386) (43.8) Equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated entity (56) (1,608) 1,552 96.5 Interest income 6,246 7,135 (889) (12.5) Other income (expense) (1,572) — (1,572) Interest expense and amortization of discounts and loan costs (98,539) (108,124) 9,585 8.9 Write-off of loan costs and exit fees (1,833) (6,111) 4,278 70.0 Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt (2,686) (22) (2,664) (12,109.1) Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives (355) 585 (940) (160.7) Income (loss) before income taxes (26,431) 20,605 (47,036) (228.3) Income tax (expense) benefit (1,979) (842) (1,137) (135.0) Net income (loss) (28,410) 19,763 (48,173) 243.8 (Income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in consolidated entities 325 (25,928) (26,253) (101.3) Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests in operating partnership 5,767 4,472 1,295 (29.0) Net income (loss) attributable to the Company $ (22,318) $ (1,693) $ (20,625) 1,218.3 % All hotel properties owned for the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 have been included in our results of operations during the respective periods in which they were owned.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.” We believe that the following discussion addresses our most critical accounting policies, representing those policies considered most vital to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and require management’s most difficult, subjective, complex judgments and can include significant estimates. Impairment of Investments in Hotel Properties.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.” We believe that the following discussion addresses our most critical accounting estimates, representing those policies considered most vital to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and require management’s most difficult, subjective, complex judgments and can include significant estimates. Impairment of Investments in Hotel Properties.
Thomas Cameo Beverly Hills The Ritz-Carlton Dorado Beach Four Seasons Resort Scottsdale Hotel Total Corporate / Allocated (1) Braemar Hotels & Resorts Inc.
Thomas Cameo Beverly Hills The Ritz-Carlton Dorado Beach Four Seasons Resort Scottsdale Hotel Total Corporate / Allocated (1) Braemar Hotels & Resorts Inc.
Thomas Cameo Beverly Hills The Ritz-Carlton Dorado Beach Four Seasons Resort Scottsdale Hotel Total Corporate / Allocated (1) Braemar Hotels & Resorts Inc.
Thomas Cameo Beverly Hills The Ritz-Carlton Dorado Beach Four Seasons Resort Scottsdale Hotel Total Corporate / Allocated (1) Braemar Hotels & Resorts Inc.
However, there are a number of factors that may have a material adverse effect on our ability to access these capital sources, the state of overall equity and credit markets, our degree of leverage, our unencumbered asset base and borrowing restrictions imposed by lenders (including as a result of any failure to comply with financial covenants in our existing and future indebtedness), general market conditions for REITs, our operating performance and liquidity and market perceptions about us.
However, there are a number of factors that may have a material adverse effect on our ability to access these capital sources, the state of overall equity and credit markets, our degree of leverage, our unencumbered asset base and borrowing restrictions imposed by lenders (including 89 as a result of any failure to comply with financial covenants in our existing and future indebtedness), general market conditions for REITs, our operating performance and liquidity and market perceptions about us.
On March 7, 2025, the Company refinanced its $293.2 million mortgage loan secured by The Clancy, The Notary Hotel, Marriott Seattle Waterfront, and Sofitel Chicago Magnificent Mile, which had an interest rate of SOFR + 2.66% and a final maturity date in June of 2025 and its $62.0 million mortgage loan secured by The Ritz-Carlton Reserve Dorado Beach, which had an interest rate of SOFR + 4.75% and a final maturity date in March of 2026.
On March 7, 2025, the Company refinanced its $293.2 million mortgage loan secured by The Clancy, The Notary Hotel, Marriott Seattle Waterfront, and Sofitel Chicago Magnificent Mile, which had an interest rate of SOFR + 2.66% and a final 91 maturity date in June of 2025 and its $62.0 million mortgage loan secured by The Ritz-Carlton Reserve Dorado Beach, which had an interest rate of SOFR + 4.75% and a final maturity date in March of 2026.
Occupancy and the type of customer staying at the hotel (i.e., catered functions generally are more profitable than restaurant, bar or other on-property food and beverage outlets) are the major drivers of food and beverage expense, which correlates closely with food and beverage revenue. 86 • Management fees: Base management fees are computed as a percentage of gross revenue.
Occupancy and the type of customer staying at the hotel (i.e., catered functions generally are more profitable than restaurant, bar or other on-property food and beverage outlets) are the major drivers of food and beverage expense, which correlates closely with food and beverage revenue. • Management fees: Base management fees are computed as a percentage of gross revenue.
Tax positions that do not meet the more likely than not threshold would be recorded as additional tax expense in the current period. We analyze all open tax years, as defined by the statute of limitations for each jurisdiction, which includes the federal jurisdiction and various states.
Tax positions that do not meet the more likely than not threshold would be recorded as additional tax expense in the current period. 93 We analyze all open tax years, as defined by the statute of limitations for each jurisdiction, which includes the federal jurisdiction and various states.
(3) Referred to as hotel adjusted EBITDA in note 23 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. 99 The following table reconciles net income (loss) to EBITDA attributable to the Company and OP unitholders on a property-by-property basis for each of our hotel properties owned and on a corporate basis during the year ended December 31, 2023 (in thousands) (unaudited): Year Ended December 31, 2023 Capital Hilton Hilton La Jolla Torrey Pines Sofitel Chicago Magnificent Mile Bardessono Hotel and Spa Pier House Resort & Spa Hotel Yountville Park Hyatt Beaver Creek Resort & Spa The Notary Hotel The Clancy The Ritz-Carlton Sarasota The Ritz-Carlton Lake Tahoe Marriott Seattle Waterfront The Ritz-Carlton St.
(3) Referred to as hotel adjusted EBITDA in note 23 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. 97 The following table reconciles net income (loss) to EBITDA attributable to the Company and OP unitholders on a property-by-property basis for each of our hotel properties owned and on a corporate basis during the year ended December 31, 2023 (in thousands) (unaudited): Year Ended December 31, 2023 Capital Hilton Hilton La Jolla Torrey Pines Sofitel Chicago Magnificent Mile Bardessono Hotel and Spa Pier House Resort & Spa Hotel Yountville Park Hyatt Beaver Creek Resort & Spa The Notary Hotel The Clancy The Ritz-Carlton Sarasota The Ritz-Carlton Lake Tahoe Marriott Seattle Waterfront The Ritz-Carlton St.
See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” Principal Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations The principal factors affecting our operating results include overall demand for hotel rooms compared to the supply of available hotel rooms, and the ability of our third-party management companies to increase or maintain revenues while controlling expenses. Demand.
See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” 83 Principal Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations The principal factors affecting our operating results include overall demand for hotel rooms compared to the supply of available hotel rooms, and the ability of our third-party management companies to increase or maintain revenues while controlling expenses. Demand.
Our general and administrative costs, real estate and personal property taxes, property and casualty insurance, and utilities are subject to inflation as well. 95 Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates Our accounting policies are fully described in note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included in “Item 8.
Our general and administrative costs, real estate and personal property taxes, property and casualty insurance, and utilities are subject to inflation as well. Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates Our accounting policies are fully described in note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included in “Item 8.
(3) Referred to as hotel adjusted EBITDA in note 23 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. 101 FFO is calculated on the basis defined by NAREIT, which is net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders, computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains or losses on disposition of assets, plus impairment charges on real estate, depreciation and amortization of real estate assets, and after redeemable noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership and adjustments for unconsolidated entities.
(3) Referred to as hotel adjusted EBITDA in note 23 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. 98 FFO is calculated on the basis defined by NAREIT, which is net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders, computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains or losses on disposition of assets, plus impairment charges on real estate, depreciation and amortization of real estate assets, and after redeemable noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership and adjustments for unconsolidated entities.
The Company also caused its operating partnership to execute Amendment No. 5 to the Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership to 93 amend the terms of its operating partnership agreement to conform to the terms of the Series E Articles Supplementary and Series M Articles Supplementary.
The Company also caused its operating partnership to execute Amendment No. 5 to the Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership to amend the terms of its operating partnership agreement to conform to the terms of the Series E Articles Supplementary and Series M Articles Supplementary.
At December 31, 2024, Braemar Hotels & Resorts Inc., our REIT, had net operating loss carryforwards for U.S. federal income tax purposes of $109.7 million based on the latest filed tax return. Of this amount, $2.2 million is subject to expiration in 2033. The remainder is not subject to expiration under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.
At December 31, 2025, Braemar Hotels & Resorts Inc., our REIT, had net operating loss carryforwards for U.S. federal income tax purposes of $109.7 million based on the latest filed tax return. Of this amount, $2.2 million is subject to expiration in 2033. The remainder is not subject to expiration under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.
The Company’s cash and cash equivalents also includes property-level operating cash deposited with commercial banks that have been designated as a Global Systemically Important Bank (“G-SIB”) by the Financial Stability Board (“FSB”) and a small amount deposited with other commercial banks. Our estimated future obligations as of December 31, 2024 include both current and long-term obligations.
The Company’s cash and cash equivalents also includes property-level operating cash deposited with commercial banks that have been designated as a Global Systemically Important Bank (“G-SIB”) by the Financial Stability Board (“FSB”) and a small amount deposited with other commercial banks. Our estimated future obligations as of December 31, 2025 include both current and long-term obligations.
For example, an increase in occupancy at a hotel would lead to additional variable operating costs (including housekeeping services, utilities and room supplies) and could also result in increased other operating department revenue and expense. Changes in ADR typically have a greater impact on operating margins and profitability as they do not have a substantial effect on variable operating costs.
For example, an increase in occupancy at a hotel would lead to additional variable operating costs (including housekeeping services, utilities and room supplies) and could also result in increased other operating department revenue and expenses. Changes in ADR typically have a greater impact on operating margins and profitability as they do not have a substantial effect on variable operating costs.
Our loan that is in a cash trap may remain subject to the cash trap provisions for a substantial period of time which could limit our flexibility and adversely affect our financial condition or our qualification as a REIT. As of December 31, 2024, the mortgage loan secured by The Ritz-Carlton Lake Tahoe was in a cash trap.
Our loan that is in a cash trap may remain subject to the cash trap provisions for a substantial period of time which could limit our flexibility and adversely affect our financial condition or our qualification as a REIT. As of December 31, 2025, the mortgage loan secured by The Ritz-Carlton Lake Tahoe was in a cash trap.
Discussions of 2022 items and year-to-year comparisons between 2023 and 2022 that are not included in this Form 10-K can be found in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II, Item 7 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Discussions of 2023 items and year-to-year comparisons between 2024 and 2023 that are not included in this Form 10-K can be found in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II, Item 7 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Based on when a hotel property was acquired or disposed of, operating results for certain hotel properties are not comparable for the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. The hotel properties listed below are not comparable hotel properties for the periods indicated and all other hotel properties are considered comparable hotel properties.
Based on when a hotel property was acquired or disposed of, operating results for certain hotel properties are not comparable for the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. The hotel properties listed below are not comparable hotel properties for the periods indicated and all other hotel properties are considered comparable hotel properties.
The loss carry forwards subject to expiration may be available to offset future taxable income, if any, for 2025 through 2035, with the remainder available to offset taxable income beyond 2035; however, there could be substantial limitations on their use imposed by the Code.
The loss carry forwards subject to expiration may be available to offset future taxable income, if any, for 2026 through 2035, with the remainder available to offset taxable income beyond 2035; however, there could be substantial limitations on their use imposed by the Code.
The cash inflows were primarily attributable to $155.6 million from the sale of Hilton La Jolla Torrey Pines and $958,000 from property insurance proceeds, partially offset by cash outflows of $42.3 million from the purchase of a tranche of CMBS, $70.6 million of capital improvements made to various hotel properties, $8.1 million from the issuance of a note receivable and a $79,000 loan to OpenKey.
The cash inflows were primarily attributable to $155.6 million from the sale of Hilton La Jolla Torrey Pines and $958,000 from property insurance proceeds, partially offset by cash outflows of $42.3 million from the purchase of securities, $70.6 million of capital improvements made to various hotel properties, $8.1 million from the issuance of a note receivable and a $79,000 loan to OpenKey.
In addition, we exclude impairment on real estate, (gain) loss on disposition of assets and hotel property and the Company’s portion of EBITDAre of OpenKey from EBITDA to calculate EBITDA for real estate, or EBITDAre, as defined by NAREIT.
In addition, we exclude impairment on real estate, (gain) loss on disposition of assets and hotel properties and the Company’s portion of EBITDAre of OpenKey from EBITDA to calculate EBITDA for real estate, or EBITDAre, as defined by NAREIT.
In 2024, we recorded an advisory services fee of $30.5 million, which included a base advisory fee of $13.8 million, reimbursable expenses of $11.6 million, $2.3 million associated with equity grants of our common stock and LTIP units awarded to the officers and employees of Ashford Inc. and an incentive fee of $2.7 million.
In 2024, we recorded an advisory services fee of $30.5 million, which included a base advisory fee of $13.8 million, reimbursable expenses of $11.6 million, $2.3 million associated with equity grants of our common stock and LTIP units awarded to the officers and employees of Ashford Inc. and an incentive fee of $2.7 million. Corporate General and Administrative .
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03 , Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40) Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses that requires more detailed information about specified categories of expenses (purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, amortization, and depletion) included in certain expense captions presented on the face of the statement of operations.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03 , Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40) Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses that requires more detailed information about specified categories of expenses (purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, amortization, and depletion) included in certain expense captions presented on the face of the statement of operations.
See discussions below in “Debt Transactions.” As discussed in note 19 to our consolidated financial statements, under our operating leases we have current obligations of approximately $1.2 million and long-term obligations of approximately $56.7 million. Additionally, as discussed in note 18 to our consolidated financial statements, we have short-term capital commitments of approximately $29.1 million.
See discussions below in “Debt Transactions.” As discussed in note 19 to our consolidated financial statements, under our operating leases we have current obligations of approximately $1.3 million and long-term obligations of approximately $56.2 million. Additionally, as discussed in note 18 to our consolidated financial statements, we have short-term capital commitments of approximately $18.3 million.
The Company issued approximately 16.4 million shares of Series E Preferred Stock and received net proceeds of approximately $369.5 million and issued approximately 2.0 million shares of Series M Preferred Stock and received net proceeds of approximately $47.6 million.
In total, the Company issued approximately 16.4 million shares of Series E Preferred Stock and received net proceeds of approximately $369.5 million and issued approximately 2.0 million shares of Series M Preferred Stock and received net proceeds of approximately $47.6 million.
Two times the U.S. national average was $199 for the year ended December 31, 2024. We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Code. We conduct our business and own substantially all of our assets through our operating partnership, Braemar OP. We operate in the direct hotel investment segment of the hotel lodging industry.
Two times the U.S. national average was $200 for the year ended December 31, 2025. We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Code. We conduct our business and own substantially all of our assets through our operating partnership, Braemar OP. We operate in the direct hotel investment segment of the hotel lodging industry.
(3) Referred to as hotel adjusted EBITDA in note 23 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. 100 The following table reconciles net income (loss) to EBITDA attributable to the Company and OP unitholders on a property-by-property basis for each of our hotel properties owned and on a corporate basis during the year ended December 31, 2022.
(3) Referred to as hotel adjusted EBITDA in note 23 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. 96 The following table reconciles net income (loss) to EBITDA attributable to the Company and OP unitholders on a property-by-property basis for each of our hotel properties owned and on a corporate basis during the year ended December 31, 2024.
See “Forward-Looking Statements.” This section of this Form 10-K generally discusses 2024 and 2023 items and year-to-year comparisons between 2024 and 2023.
See “Forward-Looking Statements.” This section of this Form 10-K generally discusses 2025 and 2024 items and year-to-year comparisons between 2025 and 2024.
We classify interest and penalties related to underpayment of income taxes as income tax expense. We and our subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various states and cities. Tax years 2020 through 2024 remain subject to potential examination by certain federal and state taxing authorities.
We classify interest and penalties related to underpayment of income taxes as income tax expense. We and our subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various states and cities. Tax years 2021 through 2025 remain subject to potential examination by certain federal and state taxing authorities.
Net Cash Flows Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities . For the year ended December 31, 2024, net cash flows provided by investing activities were $35.5 million.
For the year ended December 31, 2024, net cash flows provided by investing activities were $35.5 million.
At December 31, 2024 and 2023, we had a valuation allowance of approximately $16.5 million and $16.2 million, respectively, to partially reserve our deferred tax assets of our TRSs. At each reporting date, we evaluate whether it is more likely than not that we will utilize all or a portion of our deferred tax assets.
At December 31, 2025 and 2024, we had a valuation allowance of approximately $18.4 million and $16.5 million, respectively, to partially reserve our deferred tax assets of our TRSs. At each reporting date, we evaluate whether it is more likely than not that we will utilize all or a portion of our deferred tax assets.
While management cannot provide any assurances, management believes that our cash flow from operations and our existing cash balances will be adequate to meet upcoming anticipated requirements for interest and principal payments on debt (excluding any potential final maturity principal payments and paydowns for extension tests), working capital, and capital expenditures for the next 12 months and dividends required to maintain our status as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. 92 Our hotel properties will require periodic capital expenditures and renovation to remain competitive.
While management cannot provide any assurances, management believes that our cash flow from operations and our existing cash balances will be adequate to meet upcoming anticipated requirements for interest and principal payments on debt (excluding any potential final maturity principal payments and paydowns for extension tests), working capital, and capital expenditures for the next 12 months and dividends required to maintain our status as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Management determined that it is more likely than not that $16.5 million of our net deferred tax assets will not be realized and a valuation allowance has been recorded accordingly.
Management determined that it is more likely than not that $18.4 million of our net deferred tax assets will not be realized and a valuation allowance has been recorded accordingly.
We do not operate any of our hotel properties directly; instead, we contractually engage hotel management companies to operate them for us under management contracts. As of December 31, 2024, Remington Hospitality , a subsidiary of Ashford Inc., managed four of our 15 hotel properties. Third-party management companies managed the remaining hotel properties.
We do not operate any of our hotel properties directly; instead, we contractually engage hotel management companies to operate them for us under management contracts. As of December 31, 2025, Remington Hospitality, a subsidiary of Ashford Inc., managed five of our 13 hotel properties. Third-party management companies managed the remaining hotel properties.
(2) Includes allocated amounts which were not specific to hotel properties, such as gain on sale of hotel property, corporate taxes, insurance and legal expenses.
(2) Includes allocated amounts which were not specific to hotel properties, such as gain/loss on sale of hotel properties, impairment charges, corporate taxes, insurance and legal expenses.
(2) Includes allocated amounts which were not specific to hotel properties, such as gain on sale of hotel property, corporate taxes, insurance and legal expenses.
(2) Includes allocated amounts which were not specific to hotel properties, such as gain/loss on sale of hotel properties, impairment charges, corporate taxes, insurance and legal expenses.
(2) Includes allocated amounts which were not specific to hotel properties, such as gain on sale of hotel property, corporate taxes, insurance and legal expenses.
(2) Includes allocated amounts which were not specific to hotel properties, such as gain/loss on sale of hotel properties, impairment charges, corporate taxes, insurance and legal expenses.
These products and services include, but are not limited to, design and construction services, debt placement and related services, broker-dealer and distribution services, audio visual services, real estate advisory and brokerage services, insurance policies covering general liability, workers compensation and claims services, hypoallergenic premium rooms, watersport activities, travel/transportation services, mobile key technology and cash management services.
These products and services include, but are not limited to, design and construction services, debt placement and related services, audio visual services, real estate advisory and brokerage services, insurance policies covering general liability, workers compensation and business automobile claims, insurance claims services, hypoallergenic premium rooms, watersport activities, travel/transportation services and cash management services.
At December 31, 2024, we had TRS net operating loss carry forwards for U.S. federal income tax purposes of $65.3 million, of which $45.8 million is subject to expiration and will begin to expire in 2025. The remainder was generated after December 31, 2017 and is not subject to expiration under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.
At December 31, 2025, we had TRS net operating loss carry forwards for U.S. federal income tax purposes of $64.9 million, of which $43.4 million is subject to expiration and will begin to expire in 2025. The remainder was generated after December 31, 2017 and is not subject to expiration under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.
Write-off of loan costs and exit fees was $6.1 million in 2024 related to various loan refinances and modifications. Write-off of loan costs and exit fees was $3.5 million in 2023 related to related to various loan modifications. Gain (loss) on Extinguishment of Debt.
Write-off of Loan Costs and Exit Fees. Write-off of loan costs and exit fees was $1.8 million in 2025 related to various loan refinances and modifications. Write-off of loan costs and exit fees was $6.1 million in 2024 related to various loan refinances and modifications. 88 Gain (loss) on Extinguishment of Debt.
Asset write-downs resulting from property damage are recorded up to the amount of the allocable property insurance deductible in the period that the property damage occurs. There were no impairment charges recorded for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022. Income Taxes.
Asset write-downs resulting from property damage are recorded up to the amount of the allocable property insurance deductible in the period that the property damage occurs. We recorded a $54.5 million impairment charge for the year ended December 31, 2025. There were no impairment charges recorded for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. Income Taxes.
With respect to our indebtedness, as discussed in note 7 to our consolidated financial statements, we have current obligations of $417.1 million and long-term obligations of $805.9 million. As of December 31, 2024, we held extension options to extend the principal for all of the debt due in 2025 except for $293.2 million.
With respect to our indebtedness, as discussed in note 7 to our consolidated financial statements, we have current obligations of $723.1 million and long-term obligations of $389.9 million. As of December 31, 2025, we held extension options to extend the principal for all of the debt due in 2026 except for $135.0 million.
Realized and unrealized gain on derivatives of $585,000 for 2024 consisted of an unrealized gain on warrants of $12,000 and a realized gain of $4.7 million associated with payments received from counterparties on in-the-money interest rate caps, partially offset by an unrealized loss on interest rate caps of approximately $4.1 million. 91 Realized and unrealized loss on derivatives of $663,000 for 2023 consisted of unrealized loss on interest rate caps of approximately $8.7 million, partially offset by an unrealized gain on warrants of $272,000 and a realized gain of $7.8 million associated with payments received from counterparties on in-the-money interest rate caps.
Realized and unrealized gain on derivatives of $585,000 for 2024 primarily consisted of an unrealized gain on warrants of $12,000 and a realized gain of $4.7 million associated with payments received from counterparties on in-the-money interest rate caps, partially offset by an unrealized loss on interest rate caps of approximately $4.1 million. Income Tax (Expense) Benefit .
Occupancy measures the utilization of our hotels’ available capacity. We use occupancy to measure demand at a specific hotel or group of hotels in a given period. • ADR . ADR means average daily rate and is calculated by dividing total hotel rooms revenues by total number of rooms sold in a given period.
Occupancy means the total number of hotel rooms sold in a given period divided by the total number of rooms available. Occupancy measures the utilization of our hotels’ available capacity. We use occupancy to measure demand at a specific hotel or group of hotels in a given period. • ADR .
The amount of cash in the cash trap as of December 31, 2024 was $0. As of December 31, 2024, the Company held cash and cash equivalents of $135.5 million and restricted cash of $49.6 million, the vast majority of which is comprised of lender and manager-held reserves.
The amount of cash in the cash trap as of December 31, 2025 was $0. As of December 31, 2025, the Company held cash and cash equivalents of $124.4 million and restricted cash of $42.5 million, the vast majority of which is comprised of lender and manager-held reserves.
The following table presents the amounts of the adjustments for noncontrolling interests for each line item: Year Ended December 31, 2024 2023 2022 Depreciation and amortization on real estate $ (3,789) $ (3,241) $ (2,614) Amortization of loan costs (307) (94) (91) Gain (loss) on disposition of assets and hotel property 26,240 — — (2) Includes amounts associated with to funding certain expenses of Ashford Securities LLC, in which 2024 include a true up of these expenses. 103
The following table presents the amounts of the adjustments for noncontrolling interests for each line item: Year Ended December 31, 2025 2024 2023 Depreciation and amortization on real estate $ (2,055) $ (3,789) $ (3,241) Amortization of loan costs (107) (307) (94) Gain (loss) on disposition of assets and hotel properties (18) 26,240 — (2) Includes amounts associated with funding certain expenses of Ashford Securities LLC, which in the 2024 period included a true up of these expenses based on capital raised.
Cash flows from operations were impacted by changes in hotel operations and the disposition of a hotel property. Cash flows from operations are also impacted by the timing of working capital cash flows, such as collecting receivables from hotel guests, paying vendors, settling with derivative counterparties, settling with related parties and settling with hotel managers.
Cash flows from operations were impacted by changes in hotel operations and the disposition of hotel properties. Cash flows from operations are also impacted by the timing of working capital cash flows, such as collecting receivables from hotel guests, paying vendors, settling with related parties and settling with hotel managers. Net Cash Flows Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities .
As of December 31, 2024, $22.9 million was also due to the Company from third-party hotel managers, most of which is held by one of the Company’s managers and is available to fund hotel operating costs. At December 31, 2024, our net debt to gross assets was 40.8%.
As of December 31, 2025, $17.1 million was also due to the Company from third-party hotel managers, most of which is held by one of the Company’s managers and is available to fund hotel operating costs. As of December 31, 2025, our net debt to gross assets was 46.7%.
The $43.4 million current mortgage loan amount represents an approximate 27% loan-to-value based on a third-party appraisal completed by the lender. The appraisal valued the hotel at $160 million based on its “as-is” value.
The $43.4 million current mortgage loan amount represents an approximate 27% loan-to-value based on a third-party appraisal completed by the lender. The appraisal valued the hotel at $160 million based on its “as-is” value. On July 25, 2025, we amended the mortgage loan to extend the maturity date from July 2025 to July 2026.
However, to facilitate a clear understanding of our historical operating results, we believe that FFO and Adjusted FFO should be considered along with our net income or loss and cash flows reported in our consolidated financial statements. 102 The following table reconciles net income (loss) to FFO and Adjusted FFO (in thousands) (unaudited): Year Ended December 31, 2024 2023 2022 Net income (loss) $ 19,763 $ (30,628) $ 19,348 (Income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in consolidated entities (25,928) (1,619) (2,063) Net (Income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests in operating partnership 4,472 5,230 476 Preferred dividends (40,295) (42,304) (21,503) Deemed dividends on preferred stock (8,958) (4,719) (6,954) Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders (50,946) (74,040) (10,696) Depreciation and amortization on real estate (1) 94,944 90,031 75,508 Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests in operating partnership (4,472) (5,230) (476) Equity in (earnings) loss of unconsolidated entity 1,608 253 328 (Gain) loss on disposition of assets and hotel property (1) (61,925) — — Company’s portion of FFO of OpenKey (322) (296) (333) FFO available to common stockholders and OP unitholders (21,113) 10,718 64,331 Deemed dividends on preferred stock 8,958 4,719 6,954 Transaction and conversion costs (2) (4,447) 4,561 9,679 Write-off of premiums, loan costs and exit fees 6,111 3,489 146 Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives 4,071 8,413 (4,464) Stock/unit-based compensation 2,611 9,244 11,285 Legal, advisory and settlement costs 12,676 1,397 2,170 Interest expense accretion on refundable membership club deposits 616 671 723 Amortization of loan costs (1) 6,080 3,289 2,365 (Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt 22 (2,318) — Other (income) expense — (293) — (Gain) loss on insurance settlements (8) — (55) Severance 102 — — Company’s portion of adjustments to FFO of OpenKey 3 — 8 Adjusted FFO available to common stockholders and OP unitholders $ 15,682 $ 43,890 $ 93,142 ____________________ (1) Net of adjustment for noncontrolling interest in consolidated entities.
However, to facilitate a clear understanding of our historical operating results, we believe that FFO and Adjusted FFO should be considered along with our net income or loss and cash flows reported in our consolidated financial statements. 99 The following table reconciles net income (loss) to FFO and Adjusted FFO (in thousands) (unaudited): Year Ended December 31, 2025 2024 2023 Net income (loss) $ (28,410) $ 19,763 $ (30,628) (Income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in consolidated entities 325 (25,928) (1,619) Net (Income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests in operating partnership 5,767 4,472 5,230 Preferred dividends (35,273) (40,295) (42,304) Deemed dividends on preferred stock (15,112) (8,958) (4,719) Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders (72,703) (50,946) (74,040) Depreciation and amortization on real estate (1) 90,523 94,944 90,031 Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests in operating partnership (5,767) (4,472) (5,230) Equity in (earnings) loss of unconsolidated entity 56 1,608 253 Impairment charges 54,492 — — (Gain) loss on disposition of assets and hotel properties (1) (82,815) (61,925) — Company’s portion of FFO of OpenKey — (322) (296) FFO available to common stockholders and OP unitholders (16,214) (21,113) 10,718 Deemed dividends on preferred stock 15,112 8,958 4,719 Transaction and conversion costs (2) 7,502 (4,447) 4,561 Write-off of premiums, loan costs and exit fees 1,833 6,111 3,489 Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives 971 4,071 8,413 Stock/unit-based compensation (446) 2,611 9,244 Legal, advisory and settlement costs (3) (3,138) 12,676 1,397 Interest expense accretion on refundable membership club deposits 557 616 671 Amortization of loan costs (1) 10,071 6,080 3,289 (Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt 2,686 22 (2,318) Other (income) expense 1,572 — (293) (Gain) loss on insurance settlements (196) (8) — Severance — 102 — Company’s portion of adjustments to FFO of OpenKey — 3 — Adjusted FFO available to common stockholders and OP unitholders $ 20,310 $ 15,682 $ 43,890 ____________________ (1) Net of adjustment for noncontrolling interest in consolidated entities.
Advisory services fee decreased $602,000, or 1.9%, to $30.5 million in 2024 compared to 2023 due to lower equity-based compensation of $6.5 million and base advisory fee of $144,000, partially offset by higher reimbursable expenses of $3.3 million and a higher incentive fee of $2.7 million.
Advisory services fee decreased $1.3 million, or 4.3%, to $29.2 million in 2025 compared to 2024 due to lower equity-based compensation of $2.7 million and a lower incentive fee of $1.3 million, partially offset by higher reimbursable expenses of $2.3 million and a higher base advisory fee of $452,000.
The results of The Ritz-Carlton Reserve Dorado Beach and Four Seasons Resort Scottsdale are included from its acquisition date through December 31, 2022 (in thousands) (unaudited): Year Ended December 31, 2022 Capital Hilton Hilton La Jolla Torrey Pines Sofitel Chicago Magnificent Mile Bardessono Hotel and Spa Pier House Resort & Spa Hotel Yountville Park Hyatt Beaver Creek Resort & Spa The Notary Hotel The Clancy The Ritz-Carlton Sarasota The Ritz-Carlton Lake Tahoe Marriott Seattle Waterfront The Ritz-Carlton St.
The results of the Marriott Seattle Waterfront and The Clancy are excluded from their respective disposition dates through December 31, 2025 (in thousands) (unaudited): Year Ended December 31, 2025 Capital Hilton Hilton La Jolla Torrey Pines Sofitel Chicago Magnificent Mile Bardessono Hotel and Spa Pier House Resort & Spa Hotel Yountville Park Hyatt Beaver Creek Resort & Spa The Notary Hotel The Clancy The Ritz-Carlton Sarasota The Ritz-Carlton Lake Tahoe Marriott Seattle Waterfront The Ritz-Carlton St.
The decrease in Ashford Securities reimbursed operations expenses was related to a revision to the estimated contribution amount associated with the Fourth Amended and Restated Contribution Agreement with Ashford Securities that resulted in a $4.5 million credit to expense in 2024. Gain (loss) on disposition of assets and hotel property .
Additionally, during 2024 there was a revision to the estimated contribution amount associated with the Fourth Amended and Restated Contribution Agreement with Ashford Securities that resulted in a $4.5 million reduction to expense. Gain (loss) on disposition of assets and hotel properties .
Cash outflows primarily consisted of repayments of indebtedness of $534.3 million, $52.6 million of dividend and distribution payments, $19.3 million of payments to repurchase common stock, payments of $7.2 million for the redemption of operating partnership units, $5.1 million to purchase interest rate caps, $2.7 million of distributions to a noncontrolling interest in consolidated entities, $11.6 million payments of loan costs and exit fees, and $9.8 million for cash redemptions of Series E and Series M preferred stock.
Cash outflows primarily consisted of $518.3 million of repayments of indebtedness, $76.8 million for cash redemptions of Series E and Series M preferred stock, $47.3 million of dividend and distribution payments, $14.5 million for the acquisition of noncontrolling interest in consolidated entities, $11.9 million of payments of loan costs and exit fees, $2.3 million of distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated entities, $778,000 for repurchase of common stock, $670,000 to purchase interest rate caps and $121,000 from the redemption of operating partnership units.
These cash outflows were partially offset by cash inflows of $234.0 million from borrowings on indebtedness, $4.9 million of proceeds from in-the-money interest rate caps and $3.0 million of contributions from noncontrolling interest in consolidated entities. For the year ended December 31, 2023, net cash flows used in financing activities were $156.8 million.
These cash outflows were partially offset by cash inflows of $234.0 million from borrowings on indebtedness, $4.9 million of proceeds from in-the-money interest rate caps and $3.0 million of contributions from noncontrolling interest in consolidated entities.
EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre do not represent cash generated from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP, and should not be considered as an alternative to operating income or net income determined in accordance with GAAP as an indicator of performance or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities as determined by GAAP as an indicator of liquidity. 97 The following table reconciles net income (loss) to EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre (in thousands) (unaudited): Year Ended December 31, 2024 2023 2022 Net income (loss) $ 19,763 $ (30,628) $ 19,348 Interest expense and amortization of loan costs 108,124 94,219 52,166 Depreciation and amortization 98,733 93,272 78,122 Income tax expense (benefit) 842 2,689 4,043 Equity in (earnings) loss of unconsolidated entity 1,608 253 328 Company’s portion of EBITDA of OpenKey (268) (274) (334) EBITDA 228,802 159,531 153,673 (Gain) loss on disposition of assets and hotel property (88,165) — — EBITDAre 140,637 159,531 153,673 Amortization of favorable (unfavorable) contract assets (liabilities) 453 474 463 Transaction and conversion costs (1) (4,447) 4,561 9,679 Write-off of premiums, loan costs and exit fees 6,111 3,489 146 Realized and unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives (585) 663 (4,961) Stock/unit-based compensation 2,611 9,244 11,285 Legal, advisory and settlement costs 12,676 1,397 2,170 (Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt 22 (2,318) — Other (income) expense — (293) — (Gain) loss on insurance settlements (8) — (55) Severance 102 — — Company’s portion of adjustments to EBITDAre of OpenKey 3 — 8 Adjusted EBITDAre $ 157,575 $ 176,748 $ 172,408 __________________ (1) Includes amounts associated with to funding certain expenses of Ashford Securities LLC, in which 2024 include a true up of these expenses. 98 The following table reconciles net income (loss) to EBITDA attributable to the Company and OP unitholders on a property-by-property basis for each of our hotel properties owned and on a corporate basis during the year ended December 31, 2024.
EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre do not represent cash generated from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP, and should not be considered as an alternative to operating income or net income determined in accordance with GAAP as an indicator of performance or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities as determined by GAAP as an indicator of liquidity. 94 The following table reconciles net income (loss) to EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre (in thousands) (unaudited): Year Ended December 31, 2025 2024 2023 Net income (loss) $ (28,410) $ 19,763 $ (30,628) Interest expense and amortization of loan costs 98,539 108,124 94,219 Depreciation and amortization 92,578 98,733 93,272 Income tax expense (benefit) 1,979 842 2,689 Equity in (earnings) loss of unconsolidated entity 56 1,608 253 Company’s portion of EBITDA of OpenKey — (268) (274) EBITDA 164,742 228,802 159,531 Impairment charges 54,492 — — (Gain) loss on disposition of assets and hotel properties (82,797) (88,165) — EBITDAre 136,437 140,637 159,531 Amortization of favorable (unfavorable) contract assets (liabilities) 428 453 474 Transaction and conversion costs (1) 7,502 (4,447) 4,561 Write-off of premiums, loan costs and exit fees 1,833 6,111 3,489 Realized and unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives 355 (585) 663 Stock/unit-based compensation (446) 2,611 9,244 Legal, advisory and settlement costs (2) (3,138) 12,676 1,397 (Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt 2,686 22 (2,318) Other (income) expense 1,572 — (293) (Gain) loss on insurance settlements (196) (8) — Severance — 102 — Company’s portion of adjustments to EBITDAre of OpenKey — 3 — Adjusted EBITDAre $ 147,033 $ 157,575 $ 176,748 __________________ (1) Includes amounts associated with funding certain expenses of Ashford Securities LLC, which in the 2024 period included a true up of these expenses based on capital raised.
Our noncontrolling interest partner in consolidated entities was allocated income of $25.9 million and $1.6 million in 2024 and 2023, respectively. The allocated income for 2024 includes our partner’s share of gain on the sale of the Hilton La Jolla Torrey Pines.
Our noncontrolling interest partners in consolidated entities were allocated a loss of $325,000 and income of $25.9 million in 2025 and 2024, respectively. The allocated income for 2024 includes our partner’s share of gain on the sale of the Hilton La Jolla Torrey Pines.
The timing and amount of any transactions will be subject to the discretion of the Company based upon market conditions, and the program may be suspended or terminated at any time by the Company at its discretion without prior notice. The board of directors’ authorization replaced any previous repurchase authorizations.
The Company may repurchase shares through open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions or other means. The timing and amount of any transactions will be subject to the discretion of the Company based upon market conditions, and the program may be suspended or terminated at any time by the Company at its discretion without prior notice.
Net loss attributable to the Company decreased $25.3 million from a net loss of $27.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 (“2023”) to $1.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 (“2024”), as a result of the factors discussed below. Rooms Revenue .
Net loss attributable to the Company increased $20.6 million from a $1.7 million loss for the year ended December 31, 2024 (“2024”) to a $22.3 million loss for the year ended December 31, 2025 (“2025”), as a result of the factors discussed below. Rooms Revenue .
All of the hotel properties in our portfolio are currently asset-managed by Ashford LLC. We do not have any employees. All of the services that might be provided by employees are provided to us by Ashford LLC.
We are advised by Ashford Hospitality Advisors LLC (“Ashford LLC”) through an advisory agreement. Ashford LLC is a subsidiary of Ashford Inc. All of the hotel properties in our portfolio are currently asset-managed by Ashford LLC. We do not have any employees. All of the services that might be provided by employees are provided to us by Ashford LLC.
At December 31, 2024, noncontrolling interest in consolidated entities represented an ownership interest of 25% in one hotel property held by one entity. At December 31, 2023, noncontrolling interest in consolidated entities represented an ownership interest of 25% in two hotel properties held by one entity. Net (Income) Loss Attributable to Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests in Operating Partnership.
As of December 31, 2024, noncontrolling interest in consolidated entities represented an ownership interest of 25% in one hotel property held by one entity. Net (Income) Loss Attributable to Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests in Operating Partnership. Noncontrolling interests in operating partnership were allocated a net loss of $5.8 million in 2025 and $4.5 million in 2024.
In 2023, we recorded an advisory services fee of $31.1 million, which included a base advisory fee of $14.0 million, reimbursable expenses of $8.4 million and $8.8 million associated with equity grants of our common stock and LTIP units awarded to the officers and employees of Ashford Inc. Corporate General and Administrative .
In 2025, we recorded an advisory services fee of $29.2 million, which included a base advisory fee of $14.3 million, reimbursable expenses of $13.9 million, an incentive fee of $1.4 million and a credit to expense of $451,000 associated with equity grants of our common stock and LTIP units awarded to the officers and employees of Ashford Inc.
The decrease in indirect expenses comprises decreases in: (i) incentive management fees of $1.9 million comprising an aggregate decrease of $1.8 million at our 15 comparable hotel properties and a decrease of $89,000 at the one disposed hotel property; (ii) lease expense of $2.3 million comprising of a decrease of $2.3 million at the one disposed hotel property partially offset by an aggregate increase of $8,000 at our 15 comparable hotel properties; (iii) energy costs of $907,000 comprising a decrease of $911,000 at the one disposed hotel property partially offset by an aggregate decrease of $4,000 at our 15 comparable hotel properties.
The decrease in indirect expenses is comprised of decreases in: (i) lease expense of $2.2 million comprising of a decrease of $1.9 million from the three disposed hotel properties and an aggregate decrease of $299,000 at our 13 comparable hotel properties; (ii) marketing costs of $1.4 million comprising an aggregate decrease of $3.5 million from the three disposed hotel properties partially offset by an increase of $2.1 million at our 13 comparable hotel properties; and (iii) incentive management fees of $280,000 including $507,000 from the three disposed hotel properties partially offset by an increase of $227,000 at our 13 comparable hotel properties.
These decreases are partially offset by increases in: (i) general and administrative costs of $618,000 comprising an aggregate increase of $2.2 million at our 15 comparable hotel properties partially offset by a decrease of $1.6 million at the one disposed hotel property; (ii) repairs and maintenance of $1.1 million comprising an aggregate increase of $1.6 million at our 15 comparable hotel properties partially offset by a decrease of $516,000 at the one disposed hotel property; and (ii) marketing costs of $334,000 comprising an aggregate increase of $1.9 million at our 15 comparable hotel properties partially offset by a decrease of $1.6 million at the one disposed hotel property.
These decreases were partially offset by increases in: (i) general and administrative costs of $1.3 million comprising an aggregate increase of $5.4 million at our 13 comparable hotel properties partially offset by a decrease of $4.2 million from the three disposed hotel properties; (ii) repairs and maintenance of $230,000 comprising an aggregate increase of $1.6 million at our 13 comparable hotel properties partially offset by a decrease of $1.4 million from the three disposed hotel properties; and (iii) energy costs of $96,000 comprising an aggregate increase of $1.5 million at our 13 comparable hotel properties partially offset by a decrease of $1.4 million from the three disposed hotel properties.
In 2024, we recorded a gain of approximately $88.2 million primarily related to the sale of Hilton La Jolla Torrey Pines. There was no such gain (loss) recorded for 2023. Equity in Earnings (Loss) of Unconsolidated Entity .
In 2025, we recorded gains of approximately $82.8 million primarily related to the sales of Seattle Marriott Waterfront and The Clancy. In 2024 we recorded a gain of approximately $88.2 million primarily related to the sale of Hilton La Jolla Torrey Pines. Equity in Earnings (Loss) of Unconsolidated Entity .
We also use these metrics to evaluate the hotels in our portfolio and potential acquisitions to determine each hotel’s contribution to cash flow and its potential to provide attractive long-term total returns. These key indicators include: • Occupancy . Occupancy means the total number of hotel rooms sold in a given period divided by the total number of rooms available.
We use this information to measure the operating performance of our individual hotels, groups of hotels and/or business as a whole. We also use these metrics to evaluate the hotels in our portfolio and potential acquisitions to determine each hotel’s contribution to cash flow and its potential to provide attractive long-term total returns. These key indicators include: • Occupancy .
In 2024, we recognized a loss of $22,000 attributable to the discount associated with the Cameo Beverly Hills mortgage loan that was repaid on April 9, 2024. Gain on extinguishment of debt was $2.3 million in 2023 due to the payoff of The Ritz-Carlton Reserve Dorado Beach mortgage loan.
In 2024 we recognized a loss of $22,000 attributable to the discount associated with the Cameo Beverly Hills mortgage loan that was repaid on April 9, 2024. Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivatives .
Fluctuations in rooms revenue between 2024 and 2023 are a result of the changes in occupancy and ADR between 2024 and 2023 as reflected in the table below (dollars in thousands): Hotel Property Favorable (Unfavorable) Rooms Revenue Occupancy (change in bps) ADR (change in %) Comparable Capital Hilton (1) (2) $ 5,549 571 4.9 % Marriott Seattle Waterfront 1,907 227 3.1 % The Notary Hotel 2,420 456 1.5 % The Clancy (2,747) (453) (2.4) % Sofitel Chicago Magnificent Mile 2,437 223 5.9 % Pier House Resort & Spa (1,123) (130) (3.2) % The Ritz-Carlton St.
Fluctuations in rooms revenue between 2025 and 2024 are a result of the changes in occupancy and ADR between 2025 and 2024 as reflected in the table below (dollars in thousands): Hotel Property Favorable (Unfavorable) Rooms Revenue Occupancy (change in bps) ADR (change in %) Comparable Capital Hilton (2) $ (635) (432) 4.4 % The Notary Hotel (1,347) (183) (1.8) % Sofitel Chicago Magnificent Mile (265) (271) 3.2 % Pier House Resort & Spa 287 273 (2.2) % The Ritz-Carlton St.
In addition, acquisitions, redevelopments or expansions of hotel properties may require significant capital outlays.
Our hotel properties will require periodic capital expenditures and renovations to remain competitive. In addition, acquisitions, redevelopments or expansions of hotel properties may require significant capital outlays.
RevPAR improvements attributable to increases in occupancy are generally accompanied by increases 85 in most categories of variable operating costs. RevPAR improvements attributable to increases in ADR are generally accompanied by increases in limited categories of operating costs, such as management fees and franchise fees.
RevPAR improvements attributable to increases in ADR are generally accompanied by increases in limited categories of operating costs, such as management fees and franchise fees. RevPAR changes that are primarily driven by changes in occupancy have different implications for overall revenues and profitability than changes that are driven primarily by changes in ADR.
Other Operating Expenses . Other operating expenses decreased $2.0 million, or 0.9%, to $225.9 million in 2024 compared to 2023. Other operating expenses consist of direct expenses from departments associated with revenue streams and indirect expenses associated with support departments and incentive management fees.
Other operating expenses consist of direct expenses from departments associated with revenue streams and indirect expenses associated with support departments and incentive management fees. We experienced an increase of $432,000 in direct expenses and a decrease of $2.3 million in indirect expenses and incentive management fees in 2025 compared to 2024.
Income Tax (Expense) Benefit . Income tax expense decreased $1.8 million, from $2.7 million in 2023 to $842,000 in 2024. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in the taxable income of certain of our TRS entities in 2024 compared to 2023. (Income) Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Entities .
Income tax expense increased $1.1 million, from $842,000 in 2024 to $2.0 million in 2025. The increase in tax expense is primarily due to an increase in the deferred tax liabilities of certain of our taxable entities. (Income) Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Entities .
Noncontrolling interests in operating partnership were allocated a net loss of $4.5 million in 2024 and $5.2 million in 2023. Redeemable noncontrolling interests represented ownership interests in Braemar OP of approximately 8.05% and 6.63% as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Redeemable noncontrolling interests represented ownership interests in Braemar OP of approximately 6.91% and 8.05% as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
These increases were partially offset by an aggregate decrease of approximately $620,000 at Four Seasons Resort Scottsdale and Park Hyatt Beaver Creek Resort & Spa and a decrease of $1.2 million at Hilton La Jolla Torrey Pines. Depreciation and Amortization . Depreciation and amortization increased $5.5 million, or 5.9%, to $98.7 million for 2024 compared to 2023.
These decreases were partially offset by an aggregate increase of approximately $392,000 at Park Hyatt Beaver Creek Resort & Spa, Capital Hilton, Pier House Resort & Spa and Four Seasons Resort Scottsdale. Depreciation and Amortization . Depreciation and amortization decreased $6.2 million, or 6.2%, to $92.6 million for 2025 compared to 2024.
In 2024 and 2023, we recorded equity in loss of unconsolidated entity of $1.6 million and $253,000, respectively, related to our investment in OpenKey. In 2024, equity in loss included an impairment charge to the OpenKey investment of $1.4 million. There was no such impairment recorded in 2023. Interest Income .
In 2024 we recorded equity in loss of unconsolidated entity of $1.6 million related to our investment in OpenKey that included an impairment charge to the OpenKey investment of $1.4 million. Other Income (Expense). Other expense was $1.6 million in 2025 due to a realized loss from the sale of Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (“CMBS”). Interest Income .
Key Indicators of Operating Performance We use a variety of operating and other information to evaluate the operating performance of our business. These key indicators include financial information that is prepared in accordance with GAAP, as well as other financial measures that are non-GAAP measures.
These key indicators include financial information that is prepared in accordance with GAAP, as well as other financial measures that are non-GAAP measures. In addition, we use other information that may not be financial in nature, including statistical information and comparative data.
Rooms revenue decreased $12.5 million to $452.4 million during 2024 compared to 2023 primarily due to the sale of the Hilton La Jolla Torrey Pines in July 2024. During 2024, we experienced an increase of 0.1% in room rates and a 69 basis point increase in occupancy compared to 2023.
Rooms revenue decreased $23.4 million to $429.0 million during 2025 compared to 2024 primarily due to the sales of Marriott Seattle Waterfront in August 2025 and Hilton La Jolla Torrey Pines in July 2024. During 2025, our 13 comparable hotel properties experienced a 3.7% increase in room rates and a 181 basis point decrease in occupancy compared to 2024.
Corporate general and administrative expense was $14.4 million in 2024 compared to expense of $13.5 million in 2023. The increase in corporate general and administrative expenses is primarily attributable to higher professional fees of $3.9 million and $6.0 million of reimbursed legal costs in 2024 as well as higher public company costs of $69,000.
Corporate general and administrative expense was $14.4 million in 2024 and consisted of $8.9 million in professional fees, $6.0 million of reimbursed legal costs, $2.3 million in public company costs, and $1.7 million in miscellaneous expenses.
These cash outflows were primarily attributable to $77.1 million of capital improvements made to various hotel properties and a $238,000 loan to OpenKey partially offset by cash inflows of $361,000 related to proceeds from property insurance. Our capital improvements consisted of approximately $54.6 million of return on investment capital projects and approximately $22.6 million of renewal and replacement capital projects.
These cash inflows were partially offset by cash outflows of $77.9 million of capital improvements made to various hotel properties and the acquisition of land of $5.5 million. Our capital improvements consisted of approximately $53.5 million of return on investment capital projects and approximately $24.4 million of renewal and replacement capital projects.