Biggest changeThe following table represents the selected results of operations for BRCC for the periods indicated ( amounts in thousands ): Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 Revenue, net $ 395,623 $ 301,313 Cost of goods sold 270,175 202,134 Gross profit 125,448 99,179 Operating expenses Marketing and advertising 30,794 38,169 Salaries, wages and benefits 71,054 64,286 General and administrative 71,613 64,486 Other operating expense, net 2,198 — Total operating expenses 175,659 166,941 Operating loss (50,211) (67,762) Non-operating income (expenses) Interest expense, net (6,330) (1,593) Other income, net 10 339 Change in fair value of earn-out liability — (209,651) Change in fair value of warrant liability — (56,675) Change in fair value of derivative liability — (2,335) Total non-operating expenses (6,320) (269,915) Loss before income taxes (56,531) (337,677) Income tax expense 185 367 Net loss $ (56,716) $ (338,044) 51 Table of Contents Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2023 to the year ended December 31, 2022 ( dollars in thousands): Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 $ Change % Change Revenue, net $ 395,623 $ 301,313 $ 94,310 31 % Cost of goods sold 270,175 202,134 68,041 34 % Gross profit 125,448 99,179 26,269 26 % Gross margin (1) 31.7 % 32.9 % Total operating expenses $ (175,659) $ (166,941) 8,718 5 % (1) Gross margin is calculated as gross profit as a percentage of revenue, net Revenue, net We sell our products both directly and indirectly to our customers through a broad set of physical and online platforms.
Biggest changeThe following table represents the selected results of operations for BRCC for the periods indicated ( amounts in thousands ): Year Ended December 31, 2024 2023 Revenue, net $ 391,490 $ 395,623 Cost of goods sold 230,316 270,175 Gross profit 161,174 125,448 Operating expenses Marketing and advertising 35,631 30,794 Salaries, wages and benefits 62,415 71,054 General and administrative 50,827 71,613 Other operating expense, net 8,453 2,198 Total operating expenses 157,326 175,659 Operating income (loss) 3,848 (50,211) Non-operating income (expenses) Interest expense, net (11,325) (6,330) Other income, net — 10 Total non-operating expenses (11,325) (6,320) Loss before income taxes (7,477) (56,531) Income tax expense 172 185 Net loss $ (7,649) $ (56,716) 50 Table of Contents Components of Our Operating Income (Loss) Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2024 to the year ended December 31, 2023 The following table summarizes our revenue, gross profit, gross margin, and total operating expenses (dollars in thousands) : Year Ended December 31, 2024 2023 $ Change % Change Revenue, net $ 391,490 $ 395,623 $ (4,133) (1) % Cost of goods sold 230,316 270,175 (39,859) (15) % Gross profit 161,174 125,448 35,726 28 % Gross margin (1) 41 % 32 % Total operating expenses $ 157,326 $ 175,659 $ (18,333) (10) % (1) Gross margin is calculated as gross profit as a percentage of revenue, net Revenue, net Net revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024 decreased $4.1 million, or 1%, to $391.5 million as compared to $395.6 million for the corresponding period in 2023.
The majority of our green coffee beans come from Colombia, Nicaragua, and Brazil, and since 2020, we have also sourced green coffee beans from over ten countries in Latin America, Africa, and Asia to diversify our supply chain and offer our customers specialty and limited-time-only roasts.
The majority of our green coffee beans come from Colombia, Brazil, and Nicaragua, and since 2020, we have also sourced green coffee beans from over ten countries in Latin America, Africa, and Asia to diversify our supply chain and offer our customers specialty and limited-time-only roasts.
We consider an accounting policy to be a critical estimate if (1) we must make assumptions that were uncertain when the judgment was made, and (2) changes in the estimate assumptions, or selection of a different estimate methodology could have a significant impact on our financial position and the results that we report in our unaudited consolidated financial statements.
We consider an accounting policy to be a critical estimate if (1) we must make assumptions that were uncertain when the judgment was made, and (2) changes in the estimate assumptions or selection of a different estimate methodology could have a significant impact on our financial position and the results that we report in our consolidated financial statements.
While we believe that our estimates, assumptions and judgements are reasonable, they are based on information available when the estimate was made. Our significant accounting estimates are discussed in more detail in Note 2 , Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of Part II of this 10-K.
While we believe that our estimates, assumptions and judgments are reasonable, they are based on information available when the estimate was made. Our significant accounting estimates are discussed in more detail in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of Part II of this 10-K.
In addition, the tax benefit for the year ended December 31, 2023 reflects the impact of our assessment that we will not be able to record the benefit of certain current year deferred tax assets for which a valuation allowance is expected.
In addition, the tax benefit for the year ended December 31, 2024 reflects the impact of our assessment that we will not be able to record the benefit of certain current year deferred tax assets for which a valuation allowance is expected.
Liquidity and Capital Resources Liquidity Overview Our principal use of cash is to support the growth of our business including increasing working capital requirements related to inventories and, accounts receivable, and general and administrative expenses. Furthermore, we use cash to fund our debt service commitments, capital equipment acquisitions, Outpost build outs and other growth-related needs.
Liquidity and Capital Resources Liquidity Overview Our principal use of cash is to support the growth of our business, including increasing working capital requirements related to inventories, accounts receivable, and general and administrative expenses. Furthermore, we use cash to fund our debt service commitments, capital equipment acquisitions, and other growth-related needs.
Results of Operations This discussion and analysis pertains to comparisons of material changes in the consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Results of Operations This discussion and analysis pertains to comparisons of material changes in the consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
The methods, assumptions, and estimates that we use in applying our accounting policies may require us to apply judgements regarding matters that are inherently uncertain.
The methods, assumptions, and estimates that we use in applying our accounting policies may require us to apply judgments regarding matters that are inherently uncertain.
Derecognition of a tax position that was previously recognized would occur when the Company subsequently determines that a tax position no longer meets the more likely-than-not threshold of being sustained. See Note 1 6 , Income Taxes for additional information.
Derecognition of a tax position that was previously recognized would occur when the Company subsequently determines that a tax position no longer meets the more likely-than-not threshold of being sustained. See Note 16, Income Taxes for additional information.
The Company evaluates and accounts for uncertain tax positions using a two-step approach: Step 1. Recognition – occurs when the 50 Table of Contents Company concludes that a tax position, based solely on its technical merits, is more-likely-than-not to be sustainable upon examination. Step 2.
The Company evaluates and accounts for uncertain tax positions using a two-step approach: Step 1. Recognition – occurs when the Company concludes that a tax position, based solely on its technical merits, is more-likely-than-not to be sustainable upon examination. Step 2.
The net assets of SilverBox are stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. This accounting treatment was determined as the individual controlling Authentic Brands prior to the Business Combination also controlled the combined company post business combination.
The net assets of SilverBox are stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. This accounting treatment was determined by the individual controlling Authentic Brands prior to the Business Combination, who also controls the combined company post Business Combination.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements See Note 2 , Summary of Significa nt Accounting Pol icies to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of Part II of this 10-K for more information about recent accounting pronouncements, the timing of their adoption, and our assessment, to the extent it has made one, of their potential impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements See Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of Part II of this 10-K for more information about recent accounting pronouncements, the timing of their adoption, and our assessment, to the extent it has made one, of their potential impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Changes in any or all of these estimates and assumptions, or the relationships between these assumptions, impact the Company’s valuation as of each valuation date and may have a material impact on the 57 Table of Contents valuation of the Company’s equity and equity awards.
Changes in any or all of these estimates and assumptions, or the relationships between these assumptions, impact our valuation as of each valuation date and may have a material impact on the valuation of our equity and equity awards.
Trends Certain trends affecting our business within the respective sales channels are as follows: • Wholesale channel revenue has increased as we have added new customers and we continue to grow our presence in the FDM market.
Trends Certain trends affecting our business within the respective sales channels are as follows: • Wholesale channel revenue increased as we added new customers and continued to expand our presence in the FDM market.
Income Tax Provision The Company accounts for income taxes pursuant to the asset and liability method, which requires the recognition of deferred income tax assets and liabilities related to the expected future tax consequences arising from temporary differences between the carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities based on enacted statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse.
For the year ended December 31, 2024, interest expense also included the extinguishment of debt costs. 49 Table of Contents Income tax provision The Company accounts for income taxes pursuant to the asset and liability method, which requires the recognition of deferred income tax assets and liabilities related to the expected future tax consequences arising from temporary differences between the carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities based on enacted statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse.
Our ability to draw from the credit facilities is subject to a borrowing base and other covenants. We believe that these sources of liquidity will be sufficient to fund our working capital requirements and to meet our commitments in the ordinary course of business and under the current market conditions for at least the next twelve months.
We believe that these sources of liquidity will be sufficient to fund our working capital requirements and to meet our commitments in the ordinary course of business and under the current market conditions for at least the next twelve months.
For the comparisons of the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, see the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Part II, Item 7 of our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
For the comparisons of the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, see the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 6, 2024.
As of December 31, 2023, our cash and cash equivalents were $12.4 million, our working capital was $23.6 million, and under our credit facilities, we had $15.7 million of available borrowings, after the consideration of the $15.0 million reduction required before the Availability Block Release Date, the date on which we have maintained a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.10 to 1.00 for two consecutive fiscal quarters following August 10, 2023, and no defaults or events of default are then continuing.
As of December 31, 2024, our cash and cash equivalents were $6.8 million, our working capital was $20.3 million, and under our credit facilities, we had $25.5 million of available borrowings, after the consideration of the $5.0 million reduction required before the Availability Block Release Date, the date on which we have maintained a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.10 to 1.00 based on a trailing four fiscal quarter calculation as of December 31, 2024, and no defaults or events of default are then continuing.
The increase in interest rate is a result of our refinancing in the third quarter of 2023, whereby we entered into a new $75.0 million senior credit facility and a $50.0 million term loan facility with interest rates of term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus 2.60% to 3.10%, based on average excess availability of the borrowing base and term SOFR plus 8.50%, respectively.
Fiscal year 2024 utilized a $75.0 million senior credit facility and a $50.0 million term loan with rates at the term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus 2.60% to 3.10%, based on average excess availability of the borrowing base and term SOFR plus 8.50%, respectively. This agreement was entered in the third quarter 2023.
This is compared to the interest rate under our previous senior credit facility of Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield (“BSBY”) plus 2.00% to 2.25%, based on average excess availability of the borrowing base. Other income, net consists of miscellaneous income and expense items such as bank and credit card fees.
In the first half of fiscal year 2023, the previous senior credit facility held a rate of Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield (“BSBY”) plus 2.00% to 2.25%, based on average excess availability of the borrowing base. Other expense, net consisted of miscellaneous income (expense) items such as bank fees and credit card rebates in 2023.
Income tax expense was $0.2 million and $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 respectively, representing effective tax rates of 0.33% and 0.11%.
Income tax expense was $0.2 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, representing effective tax rates of (2.3)% and 0.3%, respectively.
Financing Activities Net cash provided by financing activities was $21.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $167.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Financing Activities Net cash used in financing activities was $10.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $21.4 million for the corresponding period in 2023.
The critical accounting estimates, assumptions, and judgments that we believe have the most significant impact on our consolidated financial statements are described below. 56 Table of Contents Revenue Recognition We recognize revenue in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 606.
The critical accounting estimates, assumptions, and judgments that we believe have the most significant impact on our consolidated financial statements are described below. Revenue Recognition We recognize revenue in accordance with the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers , or Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 606.
Interest Expense Interest expense consists of interest on our borrowing arrangements, the amortization of debt discounts and deferred financing costs. For the year ended December 31, 2023, interest expense also included the extinguishment of debt costs.
Interest expense Interest expense consists of interest on our borrowing arrangements, the amortization of debt discounts, and deferred financing costs.
In addition to historical information, this discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that could cause BRCC’s actual results to differ materially from management’s expectations. Factors which could cause such differences are discussed herein and set forth in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors in this Annual Report.
In addition to historical information, this discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that could cause BRCC’s actual results to differ materially from management’s expectations.
Capital Expenditures Future capital requirements will vary materially from period to period and will depend on factors such as adding additional roasting capacity, expansion of our corporate and information technology infrastructure relating to growth initiatives and expansion and growth by opening additional Company-operated Outposts.
See Note 9 , Leases to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of Part II of this Annual Report for additional information. 54 Table of Contents Capital Expenditures Future capital requirements will vary materially from period to period and will depend on factors such as adding additional roasting capacity, expansion of our corporate and information technology infrastructure relating to growth initiatives and expansion and growth by opening additional Company-operated Outposts.
Operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2023 increased $8.7 million, or 5.2%, to $175.7 million as compared to $166.9 million for the corresponding period in 2022.
Operating expenses Total operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024 decreased $18.3 million, or 10%, to $157.3 million as compared to $175.7 million for the corresponding period in 2023.
Delivery date estimates are based on average transit times calculated based on factors such as the type of carrier, the fulfillment source, the delivery destination and historical transit time experience. Actual shipping times may differ from our estimates. Loyalty Rewards Program We have a loyalty points rewards program (the “Loyalty Program”) that is primarily a spend-based program.
Delivery date estimates are based on average transit times calculated based on factors such as the type of carrier, the fulfillment source, the delivery destination and historical transit time experience. Actual shipping times may differ from our estimates. Equity-Based Compensation We account for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation — Stock Compensation .
Applying these valuation and allocation approaches involves the use of estimates, judgment and assumptions that are highly complex and subjective, such as those regarding the Company’s expected future revenue, expenses and cash flows, as well as discount rates, valuation multiples, the selection of comparable public companies and comparable transactions and the probability of future events.
See Note 14, Equity-Based Compensation within the audited consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding the accounting for stock-based awards. 55 Table of Contents Applying these valuation and allocation approaches involves the use of estimates, judgment and assumptions that are highly complex and subjective, such as those regarding our expected future revenue, expenses, and cash flows, as well as discount rates, valuation multiples, the selection of comparable public companies and comparable transactions, and the probability of future events.
Consumer appreciation of our brands is primarily reflected in the increase of our sales across our three channels over the last few years. We expect to continue to develop and implement forward-looking brand strategies that leverage social media and employ targeted digital advertising to expand the reach of our brand.
Consumer appreciation of our brands is primarily reflected in the increase of our sales across our three channels over the last few years. We expect to continue to refine and develop our brand strategy utilizing reach-based formats such as national television, streaming advertising, and other select avenues.
The following table summarizes net sales by channel for the periods indicated ( dollars in thousands): Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 $ Change % Change Wholesale $ 225,059 $ 119,360 $ 105,699 89 % Direct to Consumer 143,232 159,022 (15,790) (10) % Outpost 27,332 22,931 4,401 19 % Total net sales $ 395,623 $ 301,313 $ 94,310 31 % For the year ended December 31, 2023, net revenue from our Wholesale channel increased $105.7 million, or 88.6%, to $225.1 million as compared to $119.4 million for the corresponding period in 2022.
The following table summarizes net sales by channel for the periods indicated ( dollars in thousands): Year Ended December 31, 2024 2023 $ Change % Change Wholesale $ 245,040 $ 225,059 $ 19,981 9 % DTC 123,779 143,232 (19,453) (14) % Outpost 22,671 27,332 (4,661) (17) % Total net sales $ 391,490 $ 395,623 $ (4,133) (1) % Net revenue for our Wholesale channel for the year ended December 31, 2024 increased $20.0 million, or 9%, to $245.0 million as compared to $225.1 million for the corresponding period in 2023.
The increase was primarily attributable to the increase in average debt balance and higher interest rates under our new term loan facility.
The increase was primarily due to an increase in average debt balances and higher interest rates.
This growth was primarily driven by our entry into the FDM market for bagged coffee and rounds products, and increases in RTD product sales, both of which are included in the Wholesale channel. 48 Table of Contents The Business Combination In February 2022, we completed the Business Combination and as a result of the consummation of a series of mergers in connection therewith, Authentic Brands became a subsidiary of BRC Inc., with BRC Inc. acting as sole managing member of Authentic Brands as a public benefit corporation.
In February 2022, we completed the Business Combination and as a result of the consummation of a series of mergers in connection therewith, Authentic Brands became a subsidiary of BRC Inc., with BRC Inc. acting as the sole managing member thereof as a public benefit corporation.
We will continue to utilize marketing measurement to ensure our advertising is effective while expanding our brand reach. Our Ability to Drive Repeat Usage of Our Products We gain substantial economic value from repeat users of our products who consistently re-order our products.
We remain focused on measuring and optimizing marketing performance to ensure that our advertising spend is both effective and efficient, while managing customer acquisition costs and maximizing returns on marketing investments. Our Ability to Drive Repeat Usage of Our Products We gain substantial economic value from repeat users of our products who consistently re-order our products.
The $8.9 million decrease in net cash used in investing activities was primarily due to a decrease in capital expenditure projects for our Outpost locations, roasting facilities, and software and other information technology investments, as well as proceeds of $5.7 million from the sale of the land, buildings and improvements of a Company owned Outpost and a corporate office location during 2023.
Investing Activities Net cash used in investing activities was $7.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to net cash used in investing activities of $21.5 million for the corresponding period in 2023. The $13.8 million decrease in net cash used was primarily due to reduced capital expenditure projects for our Outpost locations, roasting facilities and information technology.
The change in fair value of the derivative liability was primarily a result of the increase of the closing price of our Class A Common Stock listed on the NYSE from February 9, 2022 to May 4, 2022. 54 Table of Contents Income Tax Provision ( dollars in thousands ) Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 Income tax expense $ 185 $ 367 Effective income tax rate 0.33 % 0.11 % For further detail of income tax matters, see Note 1 6 , Income Taxes , within the audited consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Income Tax Provision The following table summarizes income tax provisions for the periods indicated ( dollars in thousands ): Year Ended December 31, 2024 2023 Income tax expense $ 172 $ 185 Effective income tax rate (2.3) % 0.3 % For further detail of income tax matters, see Note 16, Income Taxes , within the audited consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
We anticipate limited growth in this channel during 2024. Key Factors Affecting Our Performance Our Ability to Increase Brand Awareness Our ability to promote and maintain brand awareness and loyalty is critical to our success. We believe we have created a highly efficient marketing strategy that provides us the ability to increase brand awareness and drive consumer interaction.
We expect accelerated growth in future years as we resume investment in this part of the business. Key Factors Affecting Our Performance Our Ability to Increase Brand Awareness Maintaining and growing brand awareness and loyalty is critical to our success. We believe we have developed an efficient marketing strategy that enhances brand awareness and drives consumer engagement.
DTC channel net revenue decreased by $15.8 million, or 9.9%, to $143.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 as compared to $159.0 million for the corresponding period in 2022 primarily due to lower customer acquisition as we strategically shifted advertising spend to other areas with higher returns.
Net revenue for our DTC channel for the year ended December 31, 2024 decreased $19.5 million, or 14%, to $123.8 million as compared to $143.2 million for the corresponding period in 2023.
Cash Flows from Operating, Investing and Financing Activities The following table summarizes our cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands) : Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 Cash flows provided by (used in): Operating activities $ (24,967) $ (116,190) Investing activities $ (21,508) $ (30,404) Financing activities $ 21,398 $ 167,250 Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2023 to the year ended December 31, 2022 Operating Activities Net cash used in operating activities was $25.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to net cash used in operating activities of $116.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.
See Note 8, Long-Term Debt , to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of Part II of this 10-K for information regarding the Credit Agreements. 53 Table of Contents Cash Flows from Operating, Investing and Financing Activities Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2024 to the year ended December 31, 2023 The following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands) : Year Ended December 31, 2024 2023 $ Change % Change Cash flows provided by (used in): Operating activities $ 11,308 $ (24,967) $ 36,275 145 % Investing activities $ (7,713) $ (21,508) $ (13,795) (64) % Financing activities $ (10,698) $ 21,398 $ (32,096) (150) % Operating Activities Net cash provided by operating activities was $11.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to net cash used in operating activities of $25.0 million for the corresponding period in 2023.
Moving forward, we believe that it is important to our business that we continue innovating with new products and flavors and continue to explore the world to find the highest quality beans possible to deliver to our customers.
Our pace of growth will be partially affected by the cadence and magnitude of new product launches over time. Moving forward, we believe that it is important to our business that we continue innovating with new products and flavors.
We recognize expense over the requisite service period for awards expected to vest using the straight-line method and recognize forfeitures as they occur. See Note 1 4 , Equity-Based Compensation within the audited consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding the accounting for stock-based awards.
We recognize expense over the requisite service period for awards expected to vest using the straight-line method and recognize forfeitures as they occur.
We expect to see increased revenue within this channel as we increase investment to obtain new customers and expand in the FDM market. • DTC revenue growth has slightly declined as a result of our decision to redirect investments to other growing areas of the business as we continue to experience elevated DTC customer acquisition costs. • Outpost channel revenue has increased as we continue to open additional stores during 2023.
We expect further revenue growth in this channel as we invest in customer acquisition, new product launches, and distribution expansion in the FDM market. • DTC channel revenue growth declined due to both a channel level decline in the DTC category and our strategic decision to redirect investments into higher-growth areas of the business amid elevated DTC customer acquisition costs.
These leases will commence between fiscal year 2024 and fiscal year 2025 with lease terms of 15 years. Payments on leases are expected to be approximately $3.8 million in the next twelve months, and approximately $47.1 million beyond twelve months through 2043.
Liabilities relating to operating leases that have commenced as of December 31, 2024 have been reported on the balance sheet as operating lease liabilities. Payments on leases are expected to be approximately $3.9 million in the next twelve months, and approximately $37.3 million beyond twelve months through 2043.
For the year ended December 31, 2023, net revenue for our Outpost channel increased $4.4 million, or 19.2%, to $27.3 million as compared to $22.9 million for the corresponding period in 2022 primarily due to increased store openings in 2023. We opened a total of three new Company-operated Outposts in Texas in 2023.
The change in policy around the expiration of loyalty rewards point increased our gross margin percentage by 1.0% for the year ended December 31, 2024. Net revenue for our Outpost channel for the year ended December 31, 2024 decreased $4.7 million, or 17%, to $22.7 million as compared to $27.3 million for the corresponding period in 2023.
Our Ability to Acquire and Retain Customers at a Reasonable Cost We believe our ability to consistently acquire and retain new customers at a reasonable cost will be a key factor affecting our future performance.
Wholesale customers include large national retailers, regional retailers, distributors, and dealers, reflecting our increases in market presence and distribution reach. 48 Table of Contents Our Ability to Acquire and Retain Customers at a Reasonable Cost We believe that consistently acquiring and retaining customers at a reasonable cost will be a key driver of our future performance.
For further discussion around the costs incurred related to this dispute, see Note 18 , Commitments and Contingenc ie s . 53 Table of Contents Components of Our Non-Operating Income (Expenses) Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2023 to the year ended December 31, 2022 ( dollars in thousands): Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 $ Change % Change Non-operating income (expenses) Interest expense, net $ (6,330) $ (1,593) $ 4,737 297 % Other income, net 10 339 (329) 97 % Change in fair value of earn-out liability — (209,651) 209,651 100 % Change in fair value of warrant liability — (56,675) 56,675 100 % Change in fair value of derivative liability — (2,335) 2,335 100 % Total non-operating expenses $ (6,320) $ (269,915) $ 263,595 (98) % Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2023 increased $4.7 million, or 297.4%, to $6.3 million as compared to $1.6 million for the corresponding period in 2022.
Components of Our Non-Operating Income (Expenses) Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2024 to the year ended December 31, 2023 The following table summarizes non-operating expenses for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands) : Year Ended December 31, 2024 2023 $ Change % Change Interest expense, net $ (11,325) $ (6,330) $ 4,995 79 % Other income, net — 10 10 (100) % Total non-operating expenses $ (11,325) $ (6,320) $ 5,005 79 % 52 Table of Contents Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2024 increased $5.0 million, or 79%, to $11.3 million as compared to $6.3 million for the corresponding period in 2023.
The following table summarizes operating expenses for the periods indicated ( dollars in thousands ): Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 $ Change % Change Marketing and advertising $ 30,794 $ 38,169 $ (7,375) (19)% Salaries, wages and benefits 71,054 64,286 6,768 11% General and administrative 71,613 64,486 7,127 11% Other operating expense, net 2,198 — 2,198 100% Total operating expenses $ 175,659 $ 166,941 $ 8,718 5% In 2023, we continued to strengthen our marketing and advertising capabilities, but focused our spend on areas and activities with higher returns.
The following table summarizes operating expenses for the periods indicated ( dollars in thousands ): Year Ended December 31, 2024 2023 $ Change % Change Marketing and advertising $ 35,631 $ 30,794 $ 4,837 16 % Salaries, wages and benefits 62,415 71,054 (8,639) (12) % General and administrative 50,827 71,613 (20,786) (29) % Other operating expense, net 8,453 2,198 6,255 285 % Total operating expenses $ 157,326 $ 175,659 $ (18,333) (10) % Marketing and advertising expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024 increased $4.8 million, or 16%, to $35.6 million as compared to $30.8 million for the corresponding period in 2023.
For the year ended December 31, 2023, cost of goods sold increased $68.0 million, or 33.7%, to $270.2 million as compared to $202.1 million over the corresponding period in 2022. Gross margin decreased 120 basis points to 31.7% for the year ended December 31, 2023 as compared to 32.9% for the year ended December 31, 2022.
The decline was primarily driven by lower transaction volumes and reduced foot traffic in 2024 compared to the prior year. 51 Table of Contents Cost of goods sold Cost of goods sold for the year ended December 31, 2024 decreased $39.9 million, or 15%, to $230.3 million as compared to $270.2 million over the corresponding period in 2023.
This resulted in decreased marketing and advertising expenses of $7.4 million, or 19.3%, to $30.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to $38.2 million for the corresponding period in 2022.
This increase was due to our expansion of partnerships, including our engagement with the UFC, higher advertising spend, incremental shopper marketing, and an increase in trade promotions. Salaries, wages and benefits expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024 decreased $8.6 million, or 12%, to $62.4 million as compared to $71.1 million for the corresponding period in 2023.
Our Ability to Grow Our Customer Base in Our Wholesale Channel We are currently growing our customer base through our Wholesale channel. Our products are also sold through a growing number of physical retail channels. Wholesale customers include large national retailers, regional retailers, distributors, and dealers.
In addition, we will leverage our social media presence and employ targeted digital advertising to expand the reach of our brand. Our Ability to Grow Our Customer Base in Our Outposts and Wholesale Channels We continue to expand our customer base through our Wholesale channel, with our products now available in a growing number of physical retail locations.
In addition, General and administrative expenses increased $7.1 million, or 11.1%, to $71.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 as compared to $64.5 million for the corresponding period in 2022.
This decrease was as a result of our 2023 Restructuring Plan whereby, we reduced compensation costs through headcount reductions in 2023 for which we realized the full benefit in 2024. General and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024 decreased $20.8 million, or 29%, to $50.8 million as compared to $71.6 million for the corresponding period in 2023.
The decrease in gross margin was as a result of product mix shift, as RTD has higher product costs and lower margins as compared to bagged coffee, an increase in our inventory reserve as a result of excess RTD inventory, and inflation in raw materials and finished goods.
Gross margin increased to 41% for the year ended December 31, 2024 as compared to 32% for the corresponding period in 2023. The increase in gross margin was a result of product mix shift driven by an increase in the higher margin FDM market, productivity improvements, and lower warehousing costs.
Salaries, wages and benefits increased $6.8 million, or 10.5%, to $71.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to $64.3 million for the corresponding period in 2022 primarily as a result of severance expense incurred during the year, while the savings of the headcount reduction was not fully realized during 2023, as the majority of these reductions occurred later in the year.
Other operating expense, net for the year ended December 31, 2024 increased $6.3 million, or 285%, to $8.5 million as compared to $2.2 million for the corresponding period in 2023. This increase was related to the impairment loss recognized in the fourth quarter of 2024 exceeding the impairment loss recognized in 2023.
These purchase agreements are typically obligations to purchase minimum volumes with fixed pricing if the volume terms are not fulfilled, in the form of a take-or-pay provision. The minimum purchase amounts are based on quantity and, in the aggregate, are expected to be approximately $21.0 million for 2024, $26.1 million for 2025 and $30.0 million for 2026.
The minimum purchase amounts are based on quantity and in the aggregate will be approximately $26.1 million for 2025, $30.0 million for 2026 and $32.4 million for 2027. See Note 1 8 , Commitments and Contingencies to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of Part II of this Annual Report for information regarding such manufacturing and purchase agreements.