Biggest changeFinancial and performance covenants are used in commercial lending to allow us to react to a borrower’s deteriorating financial condition, should that occur. 32 Table of Contents The following tables show the contractual maturities of our gross loans as of the periods below: As of December 31, 2022 Due in One Year or Less Due after One Year Through Five Years Due after Five Years Through Fifteen Years Due after Fifteen Years Fixed Rate Adjustable Rate Fixed Rate Adjustable Rate Fixed Rate Adjustable Rate Fixed Rate Adjustable Rate Total (Dollars in thousands) Construction & development $ 11,749 $ 81,002 $ 7,556 $ 57,439 $ - $ 1,160 $ - $ 4,297 $ 163,203 1-4 family real estate 10,550 12,664 24,741 15,782 314 6,606 - 6,271 76,928 Commercial real estate - other 2,680 59,870 131,105 207,819 6,635 17,146 - 13,746 439,001 Total commercial real estate 24,979 153,536 163,402 281,040 6,949 24,912 - 24,314 679,132 Commercial & industrial 43,823 234,573 60,275 159,571 3,745 10,390 - 634 513,011 Agricultural 1,798 17,514 8,767 33,270 469 980 140 3,207 66,145 Consumer 1,683 22 6,310 156 587 2,860 82 3,249 14,949 Gross loans $ 72,283 $ 405,645 $ 238,754 $ 474,037 $ 11,750 $ 39,142 $ 222 $ 31,404 $ 1,273,237 As of December 31, 2021 Due in One Year or Less Due after One Year Through Five Years Due after Five Years Through Fifteen Years Due after Fifteen Years Fixed Rate Adjustable Rate Fixed Rate Adjustable Rate Fixed Rate Adjustable Rate Fixed Rate Adjustable Rate Total (Dollars in thousands) Construction & development $ 7,283 $ 71,551 $ 10,148 $ 74,052 $ - $ 2,243 $ - $ 4,045 $ 169,322 1-4 family real estate 3,259 21,322 11,979 11,674 926 7,375 - 6,436 62,971 Commercial real estate - other 5,156 97,309 59,227 143,906 413 19,230 - 14,414 339,655 Total commerical real estate 15,698 190,182 81,354 229,632 1,339 28,848 - 24,895 571,948 Commercial & industrial 24,249 142,553 16,346 145,654 20,474 12,047 - 651 361,974 Agricultural 2,529 17,441 5,156 39,305 623 1,587 - 6,369 73,010 Consumer 4,870 29 10,825 172 1,554 2,458 84 4,054 24,046 Gross loans $ 47,346 $ 350,205 $ 113,681 $ 414,763 $ 23,990 $ 44,940 $ 84 $ 35,969 $ 1,030,978 As of December 31, 2020 Due in One Year or Less Due after One Year Through Five Years Due after Five Years Through Fifteen Years Due after Fifteen Years Fixed Rate Adjustable Rate Fixed Rate Adjustable Rate Fixed Rate Adjustable Rate Fixed Rate Adjustable Rate Total (Dollars in thousands) Construction & development $ 14 $ 47,649 $ 885 $ 58,387 $ - $ 920 $ - $ - $ 107,855 1-4 family real estate 273 13,394 4,712 9,959 39 702 - - 29,079 Commercial real estate - other 2,377 55,307 45,880 180,721 294 4,288 - 1,622 290,489 Total real estate 2,664 116,350 51,477 249,067 333 5,910 - 1,622 427,423 Commercial & industrial 16,914 194,520 39,593 93,707 11 6,503 - - 351,248 Agricultural 5,141 27,215 2,534 14,420 60 541 - 608 50,519 Consumer 1,544 150 6,570 65 1,057 425 87 - 9,898 Gross loans $ 26,263 $ 338,235 $ 100,174 $ 357,259 $ 1,461 $ 13,379 $ 87 $ 2,230 $ 839,088 33 Table of Contents Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses The allowance is based on management’s estimate of probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio.
Biggest changeFinancial and performance covenants are used in commercial lending to allow us to react to a borrower’s deteriorating financial condition, should that occur. 28 Table of Contents The following tables show the contractual maturities of our gross loans as of the periods below: As of December 31, 2023 Due in One Year or Less Due after One Year Through Five Years Due after Five Years Through Fifteen Years Due after Fifteen Years Fixed Rate Adjustable Rate Fixed Rate Adjustable Rate Fixed Rate Adjustable Rate Fixed Rate Adjustable Rate Total (Dollars in thousands) Construction & development $ 11,431 $ 70,040 $ 8,970 $ 44,935 $ - $ 1,438 $ 392 $ - $ 137,206 1-4 family real estate 13,628 13,015 41,602 21,451 26 5,443 5,411 - 100,576 Commercial real estate - other 50,251 65,120 152,250 219,260 129 21,283 10,329 - 518,622 Total commercial real estate 75,310 148,175 202,822 285,646 155 28,164 16,132 - 756,404 Commercial & industrial 20,389 263,564 41,520 186,776 3,276 10,041 619 - 526,185 Agricultural 13,250 22,615 13,935 13,032 - 810 2,853 - 66,495 Consumer 2,170 14 5,490 121 595 3,604 2,523 - 14,517 Gross loans $ 111,119 $ 434,368 $ 263,767 $ 485,575 $ 4,026 $ 42,619 $ 22,127 $ - $ 1,363,601 As of December 31, 2022 Due in One Year or Less Due after One Year Through Five Years Due after Five Years Through Fifteen Years Due after Fifteen Years Fixed Rate Adjustable Rate Fixed Rate Adjustable Rate Fixed Rate Adjustable Rate Fixed Rate Adjustable Rate Total (Dollars in thousands) Construction & development $ 11,749 $ 81,002 $ 7,556 $ 57,439 $ - $ 1,160 $ - $ 4,297 $ 163,203 1-4 family real estate 10,550 12,664 24,741 15,782 314 6,606 - 6,271 76,928 Commercial real estate - other 2,680 59,870 131,105 207,819 6,635 17,146 - 13,746 439,001 Total commerical real estate 24,979 153,536 163,402 281,040 6,949 24,912 - 24,314 679,132 Commercial & industrial 43,823 234,573 60,275 159,571 3,745 10,390 - 634 513,011 Agricultural 1,798 17,514 8,767 33,270 469 980 140 3,207 66,145 Consumer 1,683 22 6,310 156 587 2,860 82 3,249 14,949 Gross loans $ 72,283 $ 405,645 $ 238,754 $ 474,037 $ 11,750 $ 39,142 $ 222 $ 31,404 $ 1,273,237 As of December 31, 2021 Due in One Year or Less Due after One Year Through Five Years Due after Five Years Through Fifteen Years Due after Fifteen Years Fixed Rate Adjustable Rate Fixed Rate Adjustable Rate Fixed Rate Adjustable Rate Fixed Rate Adjustable Rate Total (Dollars in thousands) Construction & development $ 7,283 $ 71,551 $ 10,148 $ 74,052 $ - $ 2,243 $ - $ 4,045 $ 169,322 1-4 family real estate 3,259 21,322 11,979 11,674 926 7,375 - 6,436 62,971 Commercial real estate - other 5,156 97,309 59,227 143,906 413 19,230 - 14,414 339,655 Total real estate 15,698 190,182 81,354 229,632 1,339 28,848 - 24,895 571,948 Commercial & industrial 24,249 142,553 16,346 145,654 20,474 12,047 - 651 361,974 Agricultural 2,529 17,441 5,156 39,305 623 1,587 - 6,369 73,010 Consumer 4,870 29 10,825 172 1,554 2,458 84 4,054 24,046 Gross loans $ 47,346 $ 350,205 $ 113,681 $ 414,763 $ 23,990 $ 44,940 $ 84 $ 35,969 $ 1,030,978 29 Table of Contents Allowance for Credit Losses The allowance is based on management’s estimate of probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio.
Other considerations include volumes and trends of delinquencies, nonaccrual loans, levels of bankruptcies, criticized and classified loan trends, expected losses on real estate secured loans, new credit products and policies, economic conditions, concentrations of credit risk and the experience and abilities of our lending personnel.
Other considerations include volumes and trends of delinquencies, nonaccrual loans, levels of bankruptcies, criticized and classified loan trends, expected losses on real estate secured loans, new credit products and policies, economic conditions, concentrations of credit risk and the experience and abilities of our lending personnel.
We continued to experience strong asset growth for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the year ended December 31, 2021: - Total interest income on loans increased $18.6 million, or 33.4%, to $74.4 million, which was attributable to a $237.6 million increase in the average balance of loans to $1.14 billion during the year ended 2022 as compared with the average balance of $905.8 million for the year ended 2021; - Yields on our interest-earning assets totaled 5.46%, an increase of 4 basis points which was attributable to higher loan rates of 35 basis points, an increase in yield on short term investments of 104 basis points, and a decrease in yield on taxable debt securities of 225 basis points; and - Net interest margin for the years ended 2022 and 2021 was 4.82% and 5.12%, respectively.
We continued to experience strong asset growth for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022: - Total interest income on loans increased $35.4 million, or 47.6%, to $109.8 million, which was attributable to a $172.2 million increase in the average balance of loans to $1.32 billion during the year ended 2023 as compared with the average balance of loans of $1.14 billion for the year ended 2022, and increased loan yields as discussed below; - Yields on our interest-earning assets totaled 7.31%, an increase of 185 basis points which was attributable to higher loan rates of 184 basis points, an increase in yield on short term investments of 362 basis points, and an increase in yield on taxable debt securities of 25 basis points; and - Net interest margin for the years ended 2023 and 2022 was 4.97% and 4.82%, respectively. 24 Table of Contents We experienced strong asset growth for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the year ended December 31, 2021: - Total interest income on loans increased $18.6 million, or 33.4%, to $74.4 million, which was attributable to a $237.6 million increase in the average balance of loans to $1.14 billion during the year ended 2022 as compared with the average balance of $905.8 million for the year ended 2021; - Yields on our interest-earning assets totaled 5.46%, an increase of 4 basis points which was attributable to higher loan rates of 35 basis points, an increase in yield on short term investments of 104 basis points, and a decrease in yield on taxable debt securities of 225 basis points; and - Net interest margin for the years ended 2022 and 2021 was 4.82% and 5.12%, respectively.
The following table provides an analysis of the activity in our allowance for the periods indicated: For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 2021 2020 (Dollars in thousands) Balance at beginning of the period $ 10,316 $ 9,639 $ 7,846 Provision for loan losses 4,468 4,175 5,350 Charge-offs: Construction & development - - - 1-4 family real estate - - - Commercial real estate - other - - - Commercial & industrial (2 ) (3,750 ) (3,289 ) Agricultural (50 ) - (300 ) Consumer (22 ) (68 ) (1 ) Total charge-offs (74 ) (3,818 ) (3,590 ) Recoveries: Construction & development - - - 1-4 family real estate - - 2 Commercial real estate - other - - - Commercial & industrial 10 16 18 Agricultural 4 300 10 Consumer 10 4 3 Total recoveries 24 320 33 Net recoveries (charge-offs) (50 ) (3,498 ) (3,557 ) Balance at end of the period $ 14,734 $ 10,316 $ 9,639 Net recoveries (charge-offs) to average loans 0.00 % 0.39 % 0.43 % 34 Table of Contents While the entire allowance is available to absorb losses from any and all loans, the following table represents management’s allocation of the allowance by loan category, and the percentage of allowance in each category, for the periods indicated: As of December 31, 2022 2021 2020 Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent (Dollars in thousands) Construction & development $ 1,889 12.8 % $ 1,695 16.4 % $ 1,239 12.8 % 1-4 family real estate 890 6.0 % 630 6.1 % 334 3.5 % Commercial real estate - Other 5,080 34.5 % 3,399 32.9 % 3,337 34.6 % Commercial & industrial 5,937 40.3 % 3,621 35.2 % 4,035 41.9 % Agricultural 765 5.2 % 730 7.1 % 580 6.0 % Consumer 173 1.2 % 241 2.3 % 114 1.2 % Total $ 14,734 100.0 % $ 10,316 100.0 % $ 9,639 100.0 % Nonperforming Assets Loans are considered delinquent when principal or interest payments are past due 30 days or more.
The following table provides an analysis of the activity in our allowance for the periods indicated: For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 (Dollars in thousands) Balance at beginning of the period $ 14,734 $ 10,316 $ 9,639 Impact of CECL adoption 250 - - Provision for credit losses for loans 21,181 4,468 4,175 Charge-offs: Construction & development - - - 1-4 family real estate - - - Commercial real estate - other - - - Commercial & industrial (16,500 ) (2 ) (3,750 ) Agricultural (7 ) (50 ) - Consumer (17 ) (22 ) (68 ) Total charge-offs (16,524 ) (74 ) (3,818 ) Recoveries: Construction & development - - - 1-4 family real estate - - - Commercial real estate - other - - - Commercial & industrial 40 10 16 Agricultural 2 4 300 Consumer 8 10 4 Total recoveries 50 24 320 Net recoveries (charge-offs) (16,474 ) (50 ) (3,498 ) Balance at end of the period $ 19,691 $ 14,734 $ 10,316 Net recoveries (charge-offs) to average loans 1.25 % 0.00 % 0.39 % 30 Table of Contents While the entire allowance is available to absorb losses from any and all loans, the following table represents management’s allocation of the allowance by loan category, and the percentage of allowance in each category, for the periods indicated: As of December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent (Dollars in thousands) Construction & development $ 1,417 7.2 % $ 1,889 12.8 % $ 1,695 16.4 % 1-4 family real estate 1,271 6.5 % 890 6.0 % 630 6.1 % Commercial real estate - Other 6,889 35.0 % 5,080 34.5 % 3,399 32.9 % Commercial & industrial 9,237 46.8 % 5,937 40.3 % 3,621 35.2 % Agricultural 628 3.2 % 765 5.2 % 730 7.1 % Consumer 249 1.3 % 173 1.2 % 241 2.3 % Total $ 19,691 100.0 % $ 14,734 100.0 % $ 10,316 100.0 % 31 Table of Contents Nonperforming Assets Loans are considered delinquent when principal or interest payments are past due 30 days or more.
As of December 31, 2022 2021 2020 (Dollars in thousands) Commitments to extend credit $ 198,027 $ 200,393 $ 206,520 Standby letters of credit 1,043 5,809 2,366 Total $ 199,070 $ 206,202 $ 208,886 44 Table of Contents Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates Our accounting and reporting policies conform to GAAP and conform to general practices within the industry in which we operate.
As of December 31, 2023 2022 2021 (Dollars in thousands) Commitments to extend credit $ 256,888 $ 198,027 $ 200,393 Standby letters of credit 4,247 1,043 5,809 Total $ 261,135 $ 199,070 $ 206,202 39 Table of Contents Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates Our accounting and reporting policies conform to GAAP and conform to general practices within the industry in which we operate.
Tax-adjusted return on average assets and return on average equity was 2.02% and 23.92%, respectively for the year ended December 31, 2022, as compared to 2.21% and 20.13%, respectively, for the same period in 2021. Our efficiency ratio for the year ended December 31, 2022 was 39.29% as compared to 36.76% for the year ended December 31, 2021.
Tax-adjusted return on average assets and return on average equity was 1.68% and 17.83%, respectively for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to 2.02% and 23.92%, respectively, for the same period in 2022. Our efficiency ratio for the year ended December 31, 2023 was 36.07% as compared to 39.29% for the same period in 2022.
The increase was related to the cost of interest-bearing deposits increasing to 1.05% for the year ended December 31, 2022 from 0.48% for the year ended December 31, 2021. Interest expense on interest-bearing deposits totaled $3.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to $6.2 million for 2020, a decrease of $3.1 million, or 50.4%.
The increase was related to the cost of interest-bearing deposits increasing to 3.60% for the year ended December 31, 2023 from 1.05% for the year ended December 31, 2022. Interest expense on interest-bearing deposits totaled $9.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to $3.1 million for 2021, an increase of $6.2 million, or 205.3%.
As of December 31, 2022 Loans 30-59 days past due Loans 60-89 days past due Loans 90+ days past due Loans 90+ days past due and accruing Total Past Due Loans Current Total loans (Dollars in thousands) Construction & development $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 163,203 $ 163,203 1-4 family real estate - - - - - 76,928 76,928 Commercial real estate - other - 617 - - 617 438,384 439,001 Commercial & industrial 21 - 9,923 9,923 9,944 503,067 513,011 Agricultural 4 - - - 4 66,141 66,145 Consumer 291 82 22 18 395 14,554 14,949 Total $ 316 $ 699 $ 9,945 $ 9,941 $ 10,960 $ 1,262,277 $ 1,273,237 As of December 31, 2021 Loans 30-59 days past due Loans 60-89 days past due Loans 90+ days past due Loans 90+ days past due and accruing Total Past Due Loans Current Total loans (Dollars in thousands) Construction & development $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 169,322 $ 169,322 1-4 family real estate - - - - - 62,971 62,971 Commercial real estate - other - 174 - - 174 339,481 339,655 Commercial & industrial - 19 501 401 520 361,454 361,974 Agricultural - - 77 77 77 72,933 73,010 Consumer 48 15 18 18 81 23,965 24,046 Total $ 48 $ 208 $ 596 $ 496 $ 852 $ 1,030,126 $ 1,030,978 As of December 31, 2020 Loans 30-59 days past due Loans 60-89 days past due Loans 90+ days past due Loans 90+ days past due and accruing Total Past Due Loans Current Total loans (Dollars in thousands) Construction & development $ 714 $ - $ - $ - $ 714 $ 107,141 $ 107,855 1-4 family commerical - - - - - 29,079 29,079 Commercial real estate - Other 1,444 - 1,960 1,960 3,404 287,085 290,489 Commercial & industrial - - - - - 351,248 351,248 Agricultural - - - - - 50,519 50,519 Consumer 193 - - - 193 9,705 9,898 Total $ 2,351 $ - $ 1,960 $ 1,960 $ 4,311 $ 834,777 $ 839,088 In addition to the past due and nonaccrual criteria, the Company also evaluates loans according to its internal risk grading system.
As of December 31, 2023 Loans 30-59 days past due Loans 60-89 days past due Loans 90+ days past due Loans 90+ days past due and accruing Total past due loans Current Total loans (Dollars in thousands) Construction & development $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 137,206 $ 137,206 1-4 family real estate - - - - - 100,576 100,576 Commercial real estate - - - - - 518,622 518,622 Commercial & industrial 472 10,969 9,946 9,946 21,387 504,798 526,185 Agricultural - - - - - 66,495 66,495 Consumer - 27 80 80 107 14,410 14,517 Total $ 472 $ 10,996 $ 10,026 $ 10,026 $ 21,494 $ 1,342,107 $ 1,363,601 As of December 31, 2022 Loans 30-59 days past due Loans 60-89 days past due Loans 90+ days past due Loans 90+ days past due and accruing Total Past Due Loans Current Total loans (Dollars in thousands) Construction & development $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 163,203 $ 163,203 1-4 family real estate - - - - - 76,928 76,928 Commercial real estate - 617 - - 617 438,384 439,001 Commercial & industrial 21 - 9,923 9,923 9,944 503,067 513,011 Agricultural 4 - - - 4 66,141 66,145 Consumer 291 82 22 18 395 14,554 14,949 Total $ 316 $ 699 $ 9,945 $ 9,941 $ 10,960 $ 1,262,277 $ 1,273,237 As of December 31, 2021 Loans 30-59 days past due Loans 60-89 days past due Loans 90+ days past due Loans 90+ days past due and accruing Total Past Due Loans Current Total loans (Dollars in thousands) Construction & development $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 169,322 $ 169,322 1-4 family commerical - - - - - 62,971 62,971 Commercial real estate - Other - 174 - - 174 339,481 339,655 Commercial & industrial - 19 501 401 520 361,454 361,974 Agricultural - - 77 77 77 72,933 73,010 Consumer 48 15 18 18 81 23,965 24,046 Total $ 48 $ 208 $ 596 $ 496 $ 852 $ 1,030,126 $ 1,030,978 In addition to the past due and nonaccrual criteria, the Company also evaluates loans according to its internal risk grading system.
Actual With Capital Conservation Buffer Minimum to be “Well- Capitalized” Under Prompt Corrective Action Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio (Dollars in thousands) As of December 31, 2022 Total capital (to risk-weighted assets) Company $ 158,158 12.41 % $ 133,862 10.50 % N/A N/A Bank 158,158 12.42 % 133,756 10.50 % $ 127,387 10.00 % Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets) Company 143,424 11.25 % 108,365 8.50 % N/A N/A Bank 143,424 11.26 % 108,279 8.50 % 101,909 8.00 % CET 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets) Company 143,424 11.25 % 89,241 7.00 % N/A N/A Bank 143,424 11.26 % 89,171 7.00 % 82,801 6.50 % Tier 1 capital (to average assets) Company 143,424 9.19 % N/A N/A N/A N/A Bank 143,424 9.18 % N/A N/A 78,111 5.00 % Actual With Capital Conservation Buffer Minimum to be “Well- Capitalized” Under Prompt Corrective Action Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio (Dollars in thousands) As of December 31, 2021 Total capital (to risk-weighted assets) Company $ 127,946 12.54 % $ 107,126 10.50 % N/A N/A Bank 127,844 12.54 % 107,020 10.50 % $ 101,924 10.00 % Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets) Company 117,631 11.53 % 86,721 8.50 % N/A N/A Bank 117,528 11.53 % 86,635 8.50 % 81,539 8.00 % CET 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets) Company 117,631 11.53 % 71,417 7.00 % N/A N/A Bank 117,528 11.53 % 71,347 7.00 % 66,250 6.50 % Tier 1 capital (to average assets) Company 117,631 10.56 % N/A N/A N/A N/A Bank 117,528 10.55 % N/A N/A 55,714 5.00 % Actual With Capital Conservation Buffer Minimum to be “Well- Capitalized” Under Prompt Corrective Action Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio (Dollars in thousands) As of December 31, 2020: Total capital (to risk-weighted assets) Bank7 Corp. $ 115,375 14.73 % $ 82,216 10.50 % N/A N/A Bank 115,335 14.75 % 82,114 10.50 % $ 78,204 10.00 % Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets) Bank7 Corp. 105,736 13.50 % 66,556 8.50 % N/A N/A Bank 105,696 13.51 % 66,473 8.50 % 62,563 8.00 % CET 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets) Bank7 Corp. 105,736 13.50 % 54,811 7.00 % N/A N/A Bank 105,696 13.51 % 54,743 7.00 % 50,832 6.50 % Tier 1 capital (to average assets) Bank7 Corp. 105,736 10.78 % N/A N/A N/A N/A Bank 105,696 10.78 % N/A N/A 49,041 5.00 % 43 Table of Contents Shareholders’ equity provides a source of permanent funding, allows for future growth and provides a cushion to withstand unforeseen adverse developments.
Actual With Capital Conservation Buffer Minimum to be "Well- Capitalized" Under Prompt Corrective Action Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio (Dollars in thousands) As of December 31, 2023 Total capital (to risk-weighted assets) Company $ 185,171 12.74 % $ 152,579 10.50 % N/A N/A Bank 185,118 12.75 % 152,472 10.50 % $ 145,211 10.00 % Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets) Company 166,982 11.49 % 123,516 8.50 % N/A N/A Bank 166,942 11.50 % 123,429 8.50 % 116,169 8.00 % CET 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets) Company 166,982 11.49 % 101,719 7.00 % N/A N/A Bank 166,942 11.50 % 101,648 7.00 % 94,387 6.50 % Tier 1 capital (to average assets) Company 166,982 9.50 % N/A N/A N/A N/A Bank 166,942 9.50 % N/A N/A 87,897 5.00 % Actual With Capital Conservation Buffer Minimum to be "Well- Capitalized" Under Prompt Corrective Action Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio (Dollars in thousands) As of December 31, 2022 Total capital (to risk-weighted assets) Company $ 158,158 12.41 % $ 133,862 10.50 % N/A N/A Bank 158,158 12.42 % 133,756 10.50 % $ 127,387 10.00 % Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets) Company 143,424 11.25 % 108,365 8.50 % N/A N/A Bank 143,424 11.26 % 108,279 8.50 % 101,909 8.00 % CET 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets) Company 143,424 11.25 % 89,241 7.00 % N/A N/A Bank 143,424 11.26 % 89,171 7.00 % 82,801 6.50 % Tier 1 capital (to average assets) Company 143,424 9.19 % N/A N/A N/A N/A Bank 143,424 9.18 % N/A N/A 78,111 5.00 % Actual With Capital Conservation Buffer Minimum to be "Well- Capitalized" Under Prompt Corrective Action Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio (Dollars in thousands) As of December 31, 2021: Total capital (to risk-weighted assets) Bank7 Corp. $ 127,946 12.54 % $ 107,126 10.50 % N/A N/A Bank 127,844 12.54 % 107,020 10.50 % $ 101,924 10.00 % Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets) Bank7 Corp. 117,631 11.53 % 86,721 8.50 % N/A N/A Bank 117,528 11.53 % 86,635 8.50 % 81,539 8.00 % CET 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets) Bank7 Corp. 117,631 11.53 % 71,417 7.00 % N/A N/A Bank 117,528 11.53 % 71,347 7.00 % 66,250 6.50 % Tier 1 capital (to average assets) Bank7 Corp. 117,631 10.56 % N/A N/A N/A N/A Bank 117,528 10.55 % N/A N/A 55,714 5.00 % Shareholders’ equity provides a source of permanent funding, allows for future growth and provides a cushion to withstand unforeseen adverse developments.
Total Assets Total assets increased $233.6 million, or 17.3%, to $1.58 billion as of December 31, 2022, as compared to $1.35 billion as of December 31, 2021 and $1.02 billion as of December 31, 2020. 31 Table of Contents Loan Portfolio Our loans represent the largest portion of our earning assets.
Total Assets Total assets increased $187.5 million, or 11.8%, to $1.77 billion as of December 31, 2023, as compared to $1.58 billion as of December 31, 2022 and $1.35 billion as of December 31, 2021. Loan Portfolio Our loans represent the largest portion of our earning assets.
Noninterest Income The following table sets forth the major components of our noninterest income for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020: For the Years Ended For the Years Ended December 31, December 31, 2022 2021 $ Increase (Decrease) % Increase (Decrease) 2021 2020 $ Increase (Decrease) % Increase (Decrease) (Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands) Noninterest income: Mortgage lending income $ 486 $ 435 $ 51 11.72 % $ 435 $ 175 $ 260 148.57 % Gain (Loss) on sales of available-for-sale debt securities (127 ) - (127 ) -100.00 % - Service charges on deposit accounts 900 550 350 63.64 % 550 442 108 24.43 % Other income and fees 1,680 1,265 415 32.81 % 1,265 1,048 217 20.71 % Total noninterest income $ 2,939 $ 2,250 $ 689 30.62 % $ 2,250 $ 1,665 $ 585 35.14 % 30 Table of Contents Noninterest Expense Noninterest expense for the year ended December 31, 2022 was $28.6 million compared to $20.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2021, an increase of $8.2 million or 40.4%.
Noninterest Income The following table sets forth the major components of our noninterest income for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021: For the Years Ended For the Years Ended December 31, December 31, 2023 2022 $ Increase (Decrease) % Increase (Decrease) 2022 2021 $ Increase (Decrease) % Increase (Decrease) (Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands) Noninterest income: Mortgage lending income $ 331 $ 486 $ (155 ) -31.89 % $ 486 $ 435 $ 51 11.72 % Gain (Loss) on sales, prepayments, and calls of available-for-sale debt securities (16 ) (127 ) 111 -87.40 % (127 ) - (127 ) -100.00 % Service charges on deposit accounts 869 900 (31 ) -3.44 % 900 550 350 63.64 % Other 8,058 1,680 6,378 379.64 % 1,680 1,265 415 32.81 % Total noninterest income $ 9,242 $ 2,939 $ 6,303 214.46 % $ 2,939 $ 2,250 $ 689 30.62 % For the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022: - Other noninterest income was $8.1 million compared to $1.7 million, an increase of $6.4 million, or 380%.
As of December 31 2022 2021 2020 Amount Percentage of Total Amount Percentage of Total Amount Percentage of Total (Dollars in thousands) Noninterest-bearing demand $ 439,409 30.8 % $ 366,705 30.1 % $ 246,569 27.2 % Interest-bearing transaction deposits 669,852 46.7 % 583,389 47.9 % 392,784 43.4 % Savings deposits 136,537 9.6 % 89,778 7.4 % 54,008 6.0 % Time deposits ($250,000 or less) 140,929 9.9 % 132,690 10.9 % 135,811 15.0 % Time deposits (more than $250,000) 42,573 3.0 % 44,909 3.7 % 76,342 8.4 % Total interest-bearing deposits 989,891 69.2 % 850,766 69.9 % 658,945 72.8 % Total deposits $ 1,429,300 100.0 % $ 1,217,471 100.0 % $ 905,514 100.0 % 40 Table of Contents The following table summarizes our average deposit balances and weighted average rates for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020: For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 2021 2020 Average Balance Weighted Average Rate Average Balance Weighted Average Rate Average Balance Weighted Average Rate (Dollars in thousands) Non interest-bearing demand $ 432,901 0.00 % $ 288,446 0.00 % $ 256,431 0.00 % Interest-bearing transaction deposits 613,798 1.11 % 375,048 0.34 % 318,713 1.50 % Savings deposits 110,818 0.92 % 55,220 0.23 % 58,806 0.56 % Time deposits 165,735 0.89 % 205,437 0.81 % 207,442 1.65 % Total interest-bearing deposits 890,351 1.05 % 635,705 0.48 % 584,961 1.05 % Total deposits $ 1,323,252 0.70 % $ 924,151 0.33 % $ 841,392 0.73 % The following tables set forth the maturity of time deposits as of the dates indicated below: As of December 31, 2022 Maturity Within: Three Months Three to Six Months Six to 12 Months After 12 Months Total (Dollars in thousands) Time deposits ($250,000 or less) $ 58,184 $ 25,333 $ 38,844 $ 18,568 $ 140,929 Time deposits (more than $250,000) 12,292 5,579 17,001 7,701 42,573 Total time deposits $ 70,476 $ 30,912 $ 55,845 $ 26,269 $ 183,502 As of December 31, 2021 Maturity Within: Three Months Three to Six Months Six to 12 Months After 12 Months Total (Dollars in thousands) Time deposits ($250,000 or less) $ 32,680 $ 37,016 $ 31,197 $ 31,797 $ 132,690 Time deposits (more than $250,000) 18,234 5,932 10,729 10,014 44,909 Total time deposits $ 50,914 $ 42,948 $ 41,926 $ 41,811 $ 177,599 Liquidity Liquidity refers to the measure of our ability to meet the cash flow requirements of depositors and borrowers, while at the same time meeting our operating, capital and strategic cash flow needs, all at a reasonable cost.
For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Amount Percentage of Total Amount Percentage of Total Amount Percentage of Total (Dollars in thousands) Noninterest-bearing demand $ 482,349 30.4 % $ 441,509 30.9 % $ 366,705 30.1 % Interest-bearing transaction deposits 702,150 44.1 % 669,852 46.8 % 583,389 47.9 % Savings deposits 150,116 9.4 % 136,537 9.5 % 89,778 7.4 % Time deposits (less than $250,000) 168,690 10.6 % 140,929 9.8 % 132,690 10.9 % Time deposits ($250,000 or more) 88,086 5.5 % 42,573 3.0 % 44,909 3.7 % Total interest-bearing deposits 1,109,042 69.6 % 989,891 69.1 % 850,766 69.9 % Total deposits $ 1,591,391 100.0 % $ 1,431,400 100.0 % $ 1,217,471 100.0 % The following table summarizes our average deposit balances and weighted average rates for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021: For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Average Balance Weighted Average Rate Average Balance Weighted Average Rate Average Balance Weighted Average Rate (Dollars in thousands) Non interest-bearing demand $ 433,603 0.00 % $ 432,901 0.00 % $ 288,446 0.00 % Interest-bearing transaction deposits 705,891 3.42 % 613,799 1.11 % 375,048 0.34 % Savings deposits 119,278 3.74 % 110,818 0.92 % 55,220 0.23 % Time deposits 256,672 4.06 % 165,735 0.89 % 205,437 0.81 % Total interest-bearing deposits 1,081,841 3.60 % 890,352 1.05 % 635,705 0.48 % Total deposits $ 1,515,444 2.57 % $ 1,323,253 0.70 % $ 924,151 0.33 % 35 Table of Contents The following tables set forth the maturity of time deposits as of the dates indicated below: As of December 31, 2023 Maturity Within: Three Months Three to Six Months Six to 12 Months After 12 Months Total (Dollars in thousands) Time deposits (less than $250,000) $ 52,423 $ 55,570 $ 50,047 $ 10,650 $ 168,690 Time deposits ($250,000 or more) 30,807 18,472 17,492 21,315 88,086 Total time deposits $ 83,230 $ 74,042 $ 67,539 $ 31,965 $ 256,776 As of December 31, 2022 Maturity Within: Three Months Three to Six Months Six to 12 Months After 12 Months Total (Dollars in thousands) Time deposits (less than $250,000) $ 58,184 $ 25,333 $ 38,844 $ 18,568 $ 140,929 Time deposits ($250,000 or more) 12,292 5,579 17,001 7,701 42,573 Total time deposits $ 70,476 $ 30,912 $ 55,845 $ 26,269 $ 183,502 Liquidity Liquidity refers to the measure of our ability to meet the cash flow requirements of depositors and borrowers, while at the same time meeting our operating, capital and strategic cash flow needs, all at a reasonable cost.
The following table sets forth the major components of our noninterest expense for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020: For the Years Ended For the Years Ended December 31, December 31, 2022 2021 $ Increase (Decrease) % Increase (Decrease) 2021 2020 $ Increase (Decrease) % Increase (Decrease) (Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands) Noninterest expense: Salaries and employee benefits $ 17,040 $ 11,983 $ 5,057 42.20 % $ 11,983 $ 10,130 $ 1,853 18.29 % Furniture and equipment 1,468 883 585 66.25 % 883 868 15 1.73 % Occupancy 2,329 1,899 430 22.64 % 1,899 1,957 (58 ) -2.96 % Data and item processing 2,068 1,237 831 67.18 % 1,237 1,091 146 13.38 % Accounting, marketing, and legal fees 984 800 184 23.00 % 800 536 264 49.25 % Regulatory assessments 1,344 604 740 122.52 % 604 506 98 19.37 % Advertising and public relations 477 282 195 69.15 % 282 400 (118 ) -29.50 % Travel, lodging and entertainment 363 409 (46 ) -11.25 % 409 241 168 69.71 % Other expense 2,568 2,300 268 11.65 % 2,300 1,863 437 23.46 % Total noninterest expense $ 28,641 $ 20,397 $ 8,244 40.42 % $ 20,397 $ 17,592 $ 2,805 15.94 % For the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the year ended December 31, 2021: - Salaries and employee benefits expense was $17.0 million compared to $12.0 million, an increase of $5.1 million, or 42.2%.
The following table sets forth the major components of our noninterest expense for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021: For the Years Ended For the Years Ended December 31, December 31, 2023 2022 $ Increase (Decrease) % Increase (Decrease) 2022 2021 $ Increase (Decrease) % Increase (Decrease) (Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands) Noninterest expense: Salaries and employee benefits $ 17,385 $ 17,040 $ 345 2.02 % $ 17,040 $ 11,983 $ 5,057 42.20 % Furniture and equipment 995 1,468 (473 ) -32.22 % 1,468 883 585 66.25 % Occupancy 2,689 2,329 360 15.46 % 2,329 1,899 430 22.64 % Data and item processing 1,730 2,068 (338 ) -16.34 % 2,068 1,237 831 67.18 % Accounting, marketing, and legal fees 543 984 (441 ) -44.82 % 984 800 184 23.00 % Regulatory assessments 1,537 1,344 193 14.36 % 1,344 604 740 122.52 % Advertising and public relations 427 477 (50 ) -10.48 % 477 282 195 69.15 % Travel, lodging and entertainment 374 363 11 3.03 % 363 409 (46 ) -11.25 % Other expense 7,740 2,568 5,172 201.40 % 2,568 2,300 268 11.65 % Total noninterest expense $ 33,420 $ 28,641 $ 4,779 16.69 % $ 28,641 $ 20,397 $ 8,244 40.42 % For the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022: - Other expense was $7.7 million compared to $2.6 million, an increase of $5.2 million, or 200%.
Analysis of Changes in Interest Income and Expenses For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 vs 2021 For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 vs 2020 Change due to: Change due to: Volume (1) Rate (1) Interest Variance Volume (1) Rate (1) Interest Variance (Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands) Increase (decrease) in interest income: Short-term investments $ 10 $ 1,485 $ 1,495 $ 70 $ (585 ) $ (515 ) Debt securities 7,633 (5,303 ) 2,330 354 (211 ) 143 Total loans 14,635 4,000 18,635 5,260 (1,943 ) 3,317 Total increase (decrease) in interest income 22,278 182 22,460 5,684 (2,739 ) 2,945 Increase (decrease) in interest expense: Deposits: Transaction accounts 942 5,504 6,446 380 (1,713 ) (1,333 ) Time deposits (322 ) 145 (177 ) (33 ) (1,734 ) (1,767 ) Total interest-bearing deposits 620 5,649 6,269 347 (3,447 ) (3,100 ) Total increase (decrease) in interest expense 620 5,649 6,269 347 (3,447 ) (3,100 ) Increase (Decrease) in net interest income $ 21,657 $ (5,466 ) $ 16,191 $ 5,337 $ 708 $ 6,045 (1) Variances attributable to both volume and rate are allocated on a consistent basis between rate and volume based on the absolute value of the variances in each category. 29 Table of Contents Weighted Average Yield of Debt Securities The following table summarizes the maturity distribution schedule with corresponding weighted average taxable equivalent yields of the debt securities portfolio at December 31, 2022.
Analysis of Changes in Interest Income and Expenses For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 vs 2022 For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 vs 2021 Change due to: Change due to: Volume (1) Rate (1) Interest Variance Volume (1) Rate (1) Interest Variance (Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands) Increase (decrease) in interest income: Short-term investments $ 580 $ 6,327 $ 6,907 $ 10 $ 1,485 $ 1,495 Debt securities 61 387 448 7,633 (5,303 ) 2,330 Total loans 11,210 24,230 35,440 14,635 4,000 18,635 Total increase (decrease) in interest income 11,851 30,944 42,795 22,278 182 22,460 Increase (decrease) in interest expense: Deposits: Transaction accounts 1,086 19,654 20,740 942 5,504 6,446 Time deposits 809 8,127 8,936 (322 ) 145 (177 ) Total interest-bearing deposits 1,895 27,781 29,676 620 5,649 6,269 Total increase (decrease) in interest expense 1,895 27,781 29,676 620 5,649 6,269 Increase (Decrease) in net interest income $ 9,956 $ 3,163 $ 13,119 $ 21,658 $ (5,467 ) $ 16,191 (1) Variances attributable to both volume and rate are allocated on a consistent basis between rate and volume based on the absolute value of the variances in each category. 25 Table of Contents Weighted Average Yield of Debt Securities The following table summarizes the maturity distribution schedule with corresponding weighted average taxable equivalent yields of the debt securities portfolio at December 31, 2023.
The following table presents the balance and associated percentage of each major category in our loan portfolio as of December 31, 2022, December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020: As of December 31, 2022 2021 2020 Amount % of Total Amount % of Total Amount % of Total (Dollars in thousands) Construction & development $ 163,203 12.8 % $ 169,322 16.4 % $ 107,855 12.8 % 1-4 family real estate 76,928 6.0 % 62,971 6.1 % 29,079 3.5 % Commercial real estate - other 439,001 34.5 % 339,655 32.9 % 290,489 34.6 % Total commercial real estate 679,132 53.3 % 571,948 55.5 % 427,423 50.9 % Commercial & industrial 513,011 40.3 % 361,974 35.1 % 351,248 41.9 % Agricultural 66,145 5.2 % 73,010 7.1 % 50,519 6.0 % Consumer 14,949 1.2 % 24,046 2.3 % 9,898 1.2 % Gross loans 1,273,237 100.0 % 1,030,978 100.0 % 839,088 100.0 % Less: unearned income, net (2,781 ) (2,577 ) (2,475 ) Total Loans, net of unearned income 1,270,456 1,028,401 836,613 Less: Allowance for loan losses (14,734 ) (10,316 ) (9,639 ) Net loans $ 1,255,722 $ 1,018,085 $ 826,974 During the second quarter of 2020, we began originating loans to qualified small businesses under the PPP administered by the SBA under the provisions of the CARES Act.
The following table presents the balance and associated percentage of each major category in our loan portfolio as of December 31, 2023, December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021: As of December 31 2023 2022 2021 Amount % of Total Amount % of Total Amount % of Total (Dollars in thousands) Construction & development $ 137,206 10.1 % $ 163,203 12.8 % $ 169,322 16.4 % 1-4 family real estate 100,576 7.4 % 76,928 6.0 % 62,971 6.1 % Commercial real estate - other 518,622 38.0 % 439,001 34.5 % 339,655 32.9 % Total commercial real estate 756,404 55.5 % 679,132 53.3 % 571,948 55.5 % Commercial & industrial 526,185 38.5 % 513,011 40.3 % 361,974 35.1 % Agricultural 66,495 4.9 % 66,145 5.2 % 73,010 7.1 % Consumer 14,517 1.1 % 14,949 1.2 % 24,046 2.3 % Gross loans 1,363,601 100.0 % 1,273,237 100.0 % 1,030,978 100.0 % Less: unearned income, net (2,762 ) (2,781 ) (2,577 ) Total Loans, net of unearned income 1,360,839 1,270,456 1,028,401 Less: Allowance for credit losses (19,691 ) (14,734 ) (10,316 ) Net loans $ 1,341,148 $ 1,255,722 $ 1,018,085 We have established internal concentration limits in the loan portfolio for CRE loans, hospitality loans, energy loans, and construction loans, among others.
Results of Operations Years Ended December 31, 2022, December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020 Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin The following table presents, for the periods indicated, information about: (i) weighted average balances, the total dollar amount of interest income from interest-earning assets, and the resultant average yields; (ii) average balances, the total dollar amount of interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, and the resultant average rates; (iii) net interest income; and (iv) the net interest margin. 27 Table of Contents Net Interest Margin For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 2021 2020 Average Balance Interest Income/ Expense Average Yield/ Rate Average Balance Interest Income/ Expense Average Yield/ Rate Average Balance Interest Income/ Expense Average Yield/ Rate (Dollars in thousands) Interest-Earning Assets: Short-term investments $ 129,624 $ 1,673 1.29 % $ 126,136 $ 178 0.25 % $ 116,295 $ 828 0.71 % Debt securities, taxable 145,915 2,313 1.59 4,663 312 3.84 1,123 36 3.21 Debt securities, tax exempt (1) 21,635 360 1.66 1,852 31 1.62 - - - Loans held for sale 586 - - 318 - - 244 - - Total loans (2) 1,143,380 74,403 6.51 905,804 55,768 6.16 823,228 52,450 6.37 Total interest-earning assets 1,441,140 78,749 5.46 1,038,773 56,289 5.42 940,890 53,314 5.67 Noninterest-earning assets 23,532 7,361 8,067 Total assets $ 1,464,672 $ 1,046,134 $ 948,957 Funding sources: Interest-bearing liabilities: Deposits: Transaction accounts $ 724,617 7,842 1.08 % $ 430,268 1,396 0.32 % $ 377,519 2,729 0.72 % Time deposits 165,735 1,480 0.89 205,437 1,657 0.81 207,442 3,424 1.65 Total interest-bearing deposits 890,352 9,322 1.05 635,705 3,053 0.48 584,961 6,153 1.05 Total interest-bearing liabilities 890,352 9,322 1.05 635,705 3,053 0.48 584,961 6,153 1.05 Noninterest-bearing liabilities: Noninterest-bearing deposits 432,901 288,446 256,431 Other noninterest-bearing liabilities 7,520 4,930 5,206 Total noninterest-bearing liabilities 440,421 293,376 261,637 Shareholders’ equity 133,899 117,053 102,359 Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 1,464,672 $ 1,046,134 $ 948,957 Net interest income $ 69,427 $ 53,236 $ 47,161 Net interest spread 4.42 % 4.94 % 4.61 % Net interest margin 4.82 % 5.12 % 5.01 % (1) Taxable-equivalent yield of 2.20% as of December 31, 2022, applying a 24.5% effective tax rate (2) Average loan balances include monthly average nonaccrual loans of $8.8 million, $12.6 million and $11.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Net Interest Margin For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Average Balance Interest Income/ Expense Average Yield/ Rate Average Balance Interest Income/ Expense Average Yield/ Rate Average Balance Interest Income/ Expense Average Yield/ Rate (Dollars in thousands) Interest-Earning Assets: Short-term investments $ 174,600 $ 8,580 4.91 % $ 129,624 $ 1,673 1.29 % $ 126,136 $ 178 0.25 % Debt securities, taxable 152,094 2,791 1.84 145,915 2,313 1.59 4,663 312 3.84 Debt securities, tax exempt (1) 19,430 330 1.70 21,635 360 1.66 1,852 31 1.62 Loans held for sale 158 - - 586 - - 318 - - Total loans (2) 1,315,578 109,843 8.35 1,143,380 74,403 6.51 905,804 55,768 6.16 Total interest-earning assets 1,661,860 121,544 7.31 1,441,140 78,749 5.46 1,038,773 56,289 5.42 Noninterest-earning assets 25,943 23,532 7,361 Total assets $ 1,687,803 $ 1,464,672 $ 1,046,134 Funding sources: Interest-bearing liabilities: Deposits: Transaction accounts $ 825,169 28,582 3.46 % $ 724,617 7,842 1.08 % $ 430,268 1,396 0.32 % Time deposits 256,672 10,416 4.06 165,735 1,480 0.89 205,437 1,657 0.81 Total interest-bearing deposits 1,081,841 38,998 3.60 890,352 9,322 1.05 635,705 3,053 0.48 Total interest-bearing liabilities 1,081,841 38,998 3.60 890,352 9,322 1.05 635,705 3,053 0.48 Noninterest-bearing liabilities: Noninterest-bearing deposits 433,603 432,901 288,446 Other noninterest-bearing liabilities 10,423 7,520 4,930 Total noninterest-bearing liabilities 444,026 440,421 293,376 Shareholders' equity 161,936 133,899 117,053 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 1,687,803 $ 1,464,672 $ 1,046,134 Net interest income $ 82,546 $ 69,427 $ 53,236 Net interest spread 3.71 % 4.42 % 4.94 % Net interest margin 4.97 % 4.82 % 5.12 % (1) Taxable-equivalent yield of 2.24% as of December 31, 2023, applying a 24.0% effective tax rate (2) Average loan balances include monthly average nonaccrual loans of $18.8 million, $8.8 million and $12.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
As of December 31, 2022 2021 2020 (Dollars in thousands) Nonaccrual loans $ 8,039 $ 9,885 $ 14,575 Troubled-debt restructurings (1) - - - Accruing loans 90 or more days past due 9,941 496 1,960 Total nonperforming loans 17,980 10,381 16,535 Other real estate owned - - - Total nonperforming assets $ 17,980 $ 10,381 $ 16,535 Ratio of nonperforming loans to total loans 1.42 % 1.01 % 1.98 % Ratio of nonaccrual loans to total loans 0.63 % 0.96 % 1.74 % Ratio of allowance for loan losses to total loans 1.16 % 1.00 % 1.15 % Ratio of allowance for loan losses to nonaccrual loans 183.28 % 104.36 % 66.13 % Ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets 1.13 % 0.77 % 1.63 % (1) $1.2 million, $1.4 million and $12.98 million of TDRs as of December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. 36 Table of Contents The following tables present an aging analysis of loans as of the dates indicated.
As of December 31, 2023 2022 2021 (Dollars in thousands) Nonaccrual loans (1) $ 18,941 $ 8,039 $ 9,885 Accruing loans 90 or more days past due 10,026 9,941 496 Total nonperforming assets $ 28,967 $ 17,980 $ 10,381 Ratio of nonperforming loans to total loans 2.13 % 1.42 % 1.01 % Ratio of nonaccrual loans to total loans 1.39 % 0.63 % 0.96 % Ratio of allowance for credit losses to total loans 1.45 % 1.16 % 1.00 % Ratio of allowance for credit losses to nonaccrual loans 103.96 % 183.28 % 104.36 % Ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets 1.64 % 1.13 % 0.77 % (1) Includes $10.12 million of loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, see Note 6 of the financial statements. 32 Table of Contents The following tables present an aging analysis of loans as of the dates indicated.
Interest income on short-term investments decreased $515,000, or 62.2%, to $313,000 for year ended December 31, 2021 compared to 2020, due to yield decrease of 46 basis points. Interest expense on interest-bearing deposits totaled $9.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to $3.1 million for 2021, an increase of $6.2 million, or 205.3%.
Interest income on short-term investments increased $1.5 million, or 839.9%, to $1.7 million for year ended December 31, 2022 compared to 2021, due to yield increase of 104 basis points. Interest expense on interest-bearing deposits totaled $39.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to $9.3 million for 2022, an increase of $29.7 million, or 318.3%.
Loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis were $8.0 million as of December 31, 2022, $9.9 million as of December 31, 2021 and $14.6 million as of December 31, 2020. OREO was $0 as of December 31, 2022, December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. The following table presents information regarding nonperforming assets as of the dates indicated.
Nonperforming assets consist of nonperforming loans plus OREO. Loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis were $21.2 million as of December 31, 2023, $8.0 million as of December 31, 2022 and $9.9 million as of December 31, 2021. OREO was $0 as of December 31, 2023, December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
Outstanding loan balances categorized by internal risk grades as of the periods indicated are summarized as follows: As of December 31, 2022 Pass Watch Special mention Substandard Total (Dollars in thousands) Construction & development $ 163,203 $ - $ - $ - $ 163,203 1-4 family real estate 76,928 - - - 76,928 Commercial real estate - Other 397,295 14,976 24,747 1,983 439,001 Commercial & industrial 493,412 - 584 19,015 513,011 Agricultural 65,857 288 - - 66,145 Consumer 14,927 - - 22 14,949 Total $ 1,211,622 $ 15,264 $ 25,331 $ 21,020 $ 1,273,237 As of December 31, 2021 Pass Watch Special mention Substandard Total (Dollars in thousands) Construction & development $ 169,322 $ - $ - $ - $ 169,322 1-4 family real estate 62,971 - - - 62,971 Commercial real estate - Other 282,268 14,976 27,112 15,299 339,655 Commercial & industrial 341,661 4,658 6,300 9,355 361,974 Agricultural 72,295 255 460 - 73,010 Consumer 24,000 - - 46 24,046 Total $ 952,517 $ 19,889 $ 33,872 $ 24,700 $ 1,030,978 As of December 31, 2020 Pass Watch Special mention Substandard Total (Dollars in thousands) Construction & development $ 107,855 $ - $ - $ - $ 107,855 1-4 family real estate 28,711 368 - - 29,079 Commercial real estate - Other 248,194 24,155 10,086 8,054 290,489 Commercial & industrial 328,656 7,691 300 14,601 351,248 Agricultural 50,051 - - 468 50,519 Consumer 9,898 - - - 9,898 Total $ 773,365 $ 32,214 $ 10,386 $ 23,123 $ 839,088 38 Table of Contents Troubled Debt Restructurings TDRs are defined as those loans in which a bank, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider.
Outstanding loan balances categorized by internal risk grades as of the periods indicated are summarized as follows: As of December 31, 2023 Pass Watch Special mention Substandard Total (Dollars in thousands) Construction & development $ 136,417 $ - $ 789 $ - $ 137,206 1-4 family real estate 100,576 - - - 100,576 Commercial real estate - Other 502,795 - 15,701 126 518,622 Commercial & industrial 485,433 4,094 5,767 30,891 526,185 Agricultural 66,495 - - - 66,495 Consumer 14,437 - - 80 14,517 Total $ 1,306,153 $ 4,094 $ 22,257 $ 31,097 $ 1,363,601 As of December 31, 2022 Pass Watch Special mention Substandard Total (Dollars in thousands) Construction & development $ 163,203 $ - $ - $ - $ 163,203 1-4 family real estate 76,928 - - - 76,928 Commercial real estate - Other 397,295 14,976 24,747 1,983 439,001 Commercial & industrial 493,412 - 584 19,015 513,011 Agricultural 65,857 288 - - 66,145 Consumer 14,927 - - 22 14,949 Total $ 1,211,622 $ 15,264 $ 25,331 $ 21,020 $ 1,273,237 As of December 31, 2021 Pass Watch Special mention Substandard Total (Dollars in thousands) Construction & development $ 169,322 $ - $ - $ - $ 169,322 1-4 family real estate 62,971 - - - 62,971 Commercial real estate - Other 282,268 14,976 27,112 15,299 339,655 Commercial & industrial 341,661 4,658 6,300 9,355 361,974 Agricultural 72,295 255 460 - 73,010 Consumer 24,000 - - 46 24,046 Total $ 952,517 $ 19,889 $ 33,872 $ 24,700 $ 1,030,978 34 Table of Contents Deposits We gather deposits primarily through our twelve branch locations and online though our website.
Contractual Obligations The following tables contain supplemental information regarding our total contractual obligations as of December 31, 2022: Payments Due as of December 31, 2022 Within One Year One to Three Years Three to Five Years After Five Years Total (Dollars in thousands) Deposits without a stated maturity $ 1,245,798 $ - $ - $ - $ 1,245,798 Time deposits 157,233 26,002 267 - 183,502 Operating lease commitments 532 815 453 530 2,330 Total contractual obligations $ 1,403,563 $ 26,817 $ 720 $ 530 $ 1,431,630 We believe that we will be able to meet our contractual obligations as they come due through the maintenance of adequate cash levels.
The increases were driven by retained capital from net income during the periods. 38 Table of Contents Contractual Obligations The following tables contain supplemental information regarding our total contractual obligations as of December 31, 2023: Payments Due as of December 31, 2023 Within One Year One to Three Years Three to Five Years After Five Years Total (Dollars in thousands) Deposits without a stated maturity $ 1,334,615 $ - $ - $ - $ 1,334,615 Time deposits 224,811 31,345 620 - 256,776 Operating lease commitments 553 627 308 850 2,338 Total contractual obligations $ 1,559,979 $ 31,972 $ 928 $ 850 $ 1,593,729 We believe that we will be able to meet our contractual obligations as they come due through the maintenance of adequate cash levels.
Treasuries - - 98,168 1.18 2,492 1.11 - - 100,660 1.18 Corporate debt securities - - - - 4,934 3.36 - - 4,933 3.36 Total $ 2,615 1.53 % $ 123,014 1.17 % $ 22,571 1.78 % $ 24,965 1.66 % $ 173,165 1.34 % Percentage of total 1.51 % 71.04 % 13.03 % 14.42 % 100.00 % *Yield is on a taxable-equivalent basis using 21% tax rate Provision for Loan Losses For the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the year ended December 31, 2021: - The provision for loan losses increased from $4.2 million to $4.5 million; and - The allowance as a percentage of loans increased by 16 basis points to 1.16%.
Treasuries 99,325 1.19 2,780 1.04 2,552 1.12 - - 104,657 1.18 Corporate debt securities - - - - 4,337 3.36 - - 4,337 3.36 Total $ 105,669 1.18 % $ 24,360 1.29 % $ 17,450 1.97 % $ 22,008 1.71 % $ 169,487 1.36 % Percentage of total 62.35 % 14.36 % 10.30 % 12.99 % 100.00 % *Yield is on a taxable-equivalent basis using 21% tax rate Provision for Credit Losses For the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022: - The provision for credit losses increased from $4.5 million to $21.1 million; and - The allowance as a percentage of loans increased by 29 basis points to 1.44%. - Increases are related to the single loan customer discussed in the 2023 Overview.
The increase was primarily related to an increase in interest earning assets. For the year ended December 31, 2022, average loans totaled $1.14 billion, an increase of $237.6 million or 26.2%, from December 31, 2021.
Total deposits were $1.59 billion as of December 31, 2023, an increase of $160.0 million, or 11.2%, from December 31, 2022. Pre-tax net income was $37.2 million, a decrease of $2.0 million, or 5.2%, for the year ended December 31, 2023 as compared to pre-tax net income of $39.3 million for the same period in 2022.