Biggest changeOur average interest rates and average balances related to our variable rate debt for Fiscal 2023 compared with Fiscal 2022 are summarized in the table below: Fiscal Year Ended February 3, January 28, 2024 2023 Average balance – ABL Line of Credit (in millions) $ — $ — Average interest rate – ABL Line of Credit — — Average balance – Term Loan Facility (in millions) (a) $ 942.5 $ 952.2 Average interest rate – Term Loan Facility 7.2% 4.0% (a) Excludes original issue discount Income tax expense Income tax expense was $126.1 million for Fiscal 2023 compared with $77.4 million for Fiscal 2022.
Biggest changeThe average balance on the Term Loan Facility, excluding the original issue discount, was $1,047.0 million and $942.5 million for the fiscal year ended February 1, 2025 and the fiscal year ended February 3, 2024, respectively. Income tax expense Income tax expense was $171.2 million for Fiscal 2024 compared with $126.1 million for Fiscal 2023.
Among other limitations, Adjusted Net Income does not reflect the following items, net of their tax effect: • net favorable lease costs; • losses on extinguishment of debt; • costs related to debt amendments; • impairment charges on long-lived assets; • amounts charged for certain litigation matters; and • other unusual or non-recurring expenses, losses, charges or gains.
Among other limitations, Adjusted Net Income does not reflect the following items, net of their tax effect: • net favorable lease costs; • losses on extinguishment of debt; • costs related to debt amendments; • impairment charges on long-lived assets; • amounts charged for certain litigation matters; and • other unusual, non-recurring expenses, losses, charges or gains.
Among other limitations, Adjusted EBIT does not reflect: • net interest expense; • net favorable lease costs; • losses on the extinguishment of debt; • costs related to debt issuances and amendments; • amounts charged for certain litigation matters; • impairment charges on long-lived assets; • income tax expense; and • other unusual or non-recurring expenses, losses, charges or gains.
Among other limitations, Adjusted EBIT does not reflect: • net interest expense; • net favorable lease costs; • losses on the extinguishment of debt; • costs related to debt issuances and amendments; • amounts charged for certain litigation matters; • impairment charges on long-lived assets; • income tax expense; and • other unusual, non-recurring expenses, losses, charges or gains.
In connection with certain corporate events or if we issue a notice of redemption, it will, under certain circumstances, increase the conversion rate for holders who elect to convert their 2025 Convertible Notes in connection with such corporate event or during the relevant redemption period for such 2025 Convertible Notes. 35 2027 Convertible Notes On September 12, 2023, we closed the issuance of approximately $297.1 million aggregate principal amount of our 2027 Convertible Notes pursuant to separate, privately negotiated exchange and subscription agreements with a limited number of holders of our 2025 Convertible Notes and certain investors, in each case pursuant to exemptions from registration under the Securities Act of 1933.
In connection with certain corporate events or if we issue a notice of redemption, it will, under certain circumstances, increase the 35 conversion rate for holders who elect to convert their 2025 Convertible Notes in connection with such corporate event or during the relevant redemption period for such 2025 Convertible Notes. 2027 Convertible Notes On September 12, 2023, we closed the issuance of approximately $297.1 million aggregate principal amount of our 2027 Convertible Notes pursuant to separate, privately negotiated exchange and subscription agreements with a limited number of holders of our 2025 Convertible Notes and certain investors, in each case pursuant to exemptions from registration under the Securities Act of 1933.
We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income, exclusive of the following items, if applicable: (i) interest expense; (ii) interest income; (iii) loss on extinguishment of debt; (iv) costs related to debt amendments; (v) income tax expense; (vi) depreciation and amortization; (vii) net favorable lease costs; (viii) impairment charges; (ix) amounts related to certain litigation matters; and (x) other unusual or non-recurring expenses, losses, charges or gains We define Adjusted EBIT as net income, exclusive of the following items, if applicable: (i) interest expense; (ii) interest income; (iii) loss on extinguishment of debt; (iv) costs related to debt amendments; (v) income tax expense; (vi) impairment charges; (vii) net favorable lease costs; (viii) amounts related to certain litigation matters; and (ix) other unusual or non-recurring expenses, losses, charges or gains.
We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income, exclusive of the following items, if applicable: (i) interest expense; (ii) interest income; (iii) loss on extinguishment of debt; (iv) costs related to debt amendments; (v) income tax expense; (vi) depreciation and amortization; (vii) net favorable lease costs; (viii) impairment charges; (ix) amounts related to certain litigation matters; and (x) other unusual, non-recurring expenses, losses, charges or gains.
If we do not have sufficient cash flow to service interest and principal payment obligations on our outstanding indebtedness, and if we cannot borrow or obtain equity financing to satisfy those obligations, our business and results of operations will be materially adversely affected.
If we do not have sufficient cash flow to service interest payment and future principal payment obligations on our outstanding indebtedness and if we cannot borrow or obtain equity financing to satisfy those obligations, our business and results of operations will be materially adversely affected.
Gross Margin . Gross margin is the difference between net sales and the cost of sales. Our cost of sales and gross margin may not be comparable to those of other entities, since some entities may include all of the costs related to their buying and distribution 29 functions, certain store-related costs and other costs, in cost of sales.
Gross Margin . Gross margin is the difference between net sales and the cost of sales. Our cost of sales and gross margin may not be comparable to those of other entities, since some entities may include all of the costs related to their buying and distribution functions, certain store-related costs and other costs, in cost of sales.
We have opportunities to expand our offerings in certain existing categories, such as ladies’ apparel, beauty, and home merchandise, and maintain the flexibility to introduce new categories as we expand our merchandising capabilities. • Expanding and Enhancing Our Retail Store Base.
We have opportunities to expand our offerings in certain existing categories, such as ladies’ and junior apparel, beauty, and home merchandise, and maintain the flexibility to introduce new categories as we expand our merchandising capabilities. • Expanding and Enhancing Our Retail Store Base.
On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments, including those related to revenue recognition, inventories, long-lived assets, intangible assets, goodwill, insurance reserves and income taxes.
On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments, including those related to revenue recognition, inventories, long-lived assets, intangible assets, goodwill, insurance reserves, leases, and income taxes.
If we were to experience adverse economic trends and/or if our efforts to counteract the impacts of these trends are not sufficiently effective, there could be a negative impact on our financial performance and position in future fiscal periods. Seasonality of Sales and Weather Conditions . Our business, like that of most retailers, is subject to seasonal influences.
If we were to experience adverse sales trends and if our efforts to counteract the impacts of these trends are not sufficiently effective, there could be a negative impact on our financial performance and position in future fiscal periods. Seasonality of Sales and Weather Conditions . Our business, like that of most retailers, is subject to seasonal influences.
Ongoing Initiatives for Fiscal 2024 We continue to focus on a number of ongoing initiatives aimed at increasing our overall profitability. These initiatives include, but are not limited to: • Driving Comparable Store Sales Growth. We strive to increase comparable store sales through the following initiatives: • More Effectively Chasing the Sales Trend.
Ongoing Initiatives for Fiscal 2025 We continue to focus on a number of ongoing initiatives aimed at increasing our overall profitability. These initiatives include, but are not limited to: • Driving Comparable Store Sales Growth. We strive to increase comparable store sales through the following initiatives: • More Effectively Chasing the Sales Trend.
As more fully described in Note 8 to our Consolidated Financial Statements, “Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” we enter into interest rate derivative contracts to manage interest rate risks associated with our long term debt obligations.
As more fully described in Note 6 to our Consolidated Financial Statements, “Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” we enter into interest rate derivative contracts to manage interest rate risks associated with our long term debt obligations.
Cash Flows for Fiscal 2022 Compared with Fiscal 2021 For a discussion of our cash flows for Fiscal 2022 compared to Fiscal 2021, refer to Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” included in our Fiscal 2022 10-K.
Cash Flows for Fiscal 2023 Compared with Fiscal 2022 For a discussion of our cash flows for Fiscal 2023 compared to Fiscal 2022, refer to Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” included in our Fiscal 2023 10-K.
We believe sales growth will drive fixed cost operating leverage. In addition, by more conservatively planning our comparable store sales growth, we are forcing even tighter expense control throughout all areas of our business. We believe that this should put us in a strong position to drive favorable operating leverage on any sales ahead of the plan.
In addition, by more conservatively planning our comparable store sales growth, we are forcing even tighter expense control throughout all areas of our business. We believe that this should put us in a strong position to drive favorable operating leverage on any sales ahead of the plan.
Performance for Fiscal Year Ended January 28, 2023 (Fiscal 2022) Compared with Fiscal Year Ended January 29, 2022 (Fiscal 2021) For a discussion related to Fiscal 2022 performance compared to Fiscal 2021 performance, refer to Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2023 (Fiscal 2022 10-K). 32 Liquidity and Capital Resources Our ability to satisfy interest and principal payment obligations on our outstanding debt will depend largely on our future performance which, in turn, is subject to prevailing economic conditions and to financial, business and other factors beyond our control.
Performance for Fiscal Year Ended February 3, 2024 (Fiscal 2023) Compared with Fiscal Year Ended January 28, 2023 (Fiscal 2022) For a discussion related to Fiscal 2023 performance compared to Fiscal 2022 performance, refer to Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 3, 2024 (Fiscal 2023 10-K). 32 Liquidity and Capital Resources Our ability to satisfy interest payment and future principal payment obligations on our outstanding debt will depend largely on our future performance which, in turn, is subject to prevailing economic conditions and to financial, business and other factors beyond our control.
The table below depicts the change in our comparable store sales during Fiscal 2023, Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021, all of which are calculated on a 52-week basis.
The table below depicts the change in our comparable store sales during Fiscal 2024, Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022, all of which are calculated on a 52-week basis.
Thereafter, the 2027 Convertible Notes will be convertible at the option of the holders at any time until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date.
Thereafter, the 2027 Convertible Notes will be convertible at the option of the holders at any time until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date of December 15, 2027.
Conversely, if inflation continues to decline next year, it could benefit our core customers who have been impacted by the higher cost of living since early 2022, and if economic growth slows, it could cause moderate and higher-income shoppers to become more value conscious. Both of these developments, if they occur, would be expected to improve our business.
Conversely, if inflation continues to decline, it could benefit our core customers who have been impacted by the higher cost of living since early 2022, and if economic growth slows, it could cause moderate and higher-income shoppers to become more value conscious. Either of these developments, if they occur, would be expected to improve our business.
Fiscal Year Ended Change in Comparable Store Sales February 3, 2024 4% January 28, 2023 -13% January 29, 2022 15% Various factors affect comparable store sales, including, but not limited to, weather conditions, current economic conditions, the timing of our releases of new merchandise and promotional events, the general retail sales environment, consumer preferences and buying trends, changes in sales mix among distribution channels, competition, and the success of marketing programs.
Fiscal Year Ended February 1, 2025 4% February 3, 2024 4% January 28, 2023 -13% 29 Various factors affect comparable store sales, including, but not limited to, weather conditions, current economic conditions, the timing of our releases of new merchandise and promotional events, the general retail sales environment, consumer preferences and buying trends, changes in sales mix among distribution channels, competition, and the success of marketing programs.
Refer to Note 7 to our Consolidated Financial Statements, “Long Term Debt,” for an overview of the terms and conditions of these instruments.
Refer to Note 5 to our Consolidated Financial Statements, “Long Term Debt,” for an overview of the terms and conditions of these instruments.
From and after April 15, 2023, we are able to redeem for cash all or any portion of the 2025 Convertible Notes, at our option, if the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock is equal to or greater than 130% of the conversion price for a specified period of time, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal aggregate amount of the 2025 Convertible Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date.
We are able to redeem for cash all or any portion of the 2025 Convertible Notes, at our option, if the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock is equal to or greater than 130% of the conversion price for a specified period of time, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal aggregate amount of the 2025 Convertible Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date.
Loss on Extinguishment of Debt During Fiscal 2023, we entered into separate, privately negotiated exchange agreements with certain holders of the 2025 Convertible Notes, whereby the holders exchanged $241.2 million in aggregate principal amount of 2025 Convertible Notes held by them for $255.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 2027 Convertible Notes, as well as $110.3 million in aggregate principal amount of 2025 Convertible Notes held by them for $133.3 million in cash.
During Fiscal 2023 we entered into separate, privately negotiated exchange agreements with certain holders of the 2025 Convertible Notes, whereby the holders exchanged $241.2 million in aggregate principal amount of 2025 Convertible Notes held by them for $255.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 2027 Convertible Notes, as well as $110.3 million in aggregate principal amount of 2025 Convertible Notes held by them for $133.3 million in cash.
We did not have any borrowings during Fiscal 2023. 2025 Convertible Notes On April 16, 2020, we issued $805.0 million of 2025 Convertible Notes.
We did not have any borrowings during Fiscal 2024. 2025 Convertible Notes On April 16, 2020, we issued $805.0 million of 2025 Convertible Notes.
A 1% change in the dollar amount of retail markdowns would have resulted in an increase in markdown dollars, at cost, of approximately $2.9 million for Fiscal 2023. Estimates are used to record inventory shortage at retail stores between physical inventories. Actual physical inventories are conducted at least annually to calculate actual shortage.
A 1% change in the dollar amount of retail markdowns would have resulted in an increase in markdown dollars, at cost, of approximately $2.5 million for Fiscal 2024. Estimates are used to record inventory shortage at retail stores between physical inventories. Actual physical inventories are conducted at least annually to calculate actual shortage.
Upon conversion, we will pay cash up to the aggregate principal amount of 2027 Convertible Notes being converted, and pay (and deliver, if applicable) cash, shares of our common stock or a combination thereof, at its election, in respect of the remainder (if any) of our conversion obligation in excess of such aggregate principal amount.
Upon conversion, we will pay cash for the aggregate principal amount of 2027 Convertible Notes being converted, and pay (and deliver, if applicable) cash, shares of our common stock or a combination thereof, at our election, in respect of the remainder (if any) of our conversion obligation in excess of such aggregate principal amount.
In addition, natural disasters, public health issues, industrial accidents and acts of war or conflicts in various parts of the world (such as the conflict in Ukraine or the Hamas-Israel war), could have the effect of disrupting supplies and raising prices globally which, in turn, may have adverse effects on the world and U.S. economies and lead to a downturn in consumer confidence and spending.
In addition, natural disasters, public health issues, industrial accidents and acts of war or conflicts in various parts of the world (such as the conflict in the Middle East), could have the effect of disrupting supplies and raising prices globally which, in turn, may have adverse effects on the world and U.S. economies and lead to a downturn in consumer confidence and spending.
Beginning in Fiscal 2024, we expect to average about 100 net new stores per year through Fiscal 2028, for a total of 500 net new stores over the five-year period. • Enhancing the Store Experience.
We expect to average about 100 net new stores per year, for a total of 500 net new stores over the five-year period from Fiscal 2024 through Fiscal 2028. • Enhancing the Store Experience.
General We are a nationally recognized off-price retailer of high-quality, branded merchandise at everyday low prices. We opened our first store in Burlington, New Jersey in 1972, selling primarily coats and outerwear. Since then, we have expanded our store base to 1007 stores as of February 3, 2024 in 46 states, Washington D.C. and Puerto Rico.
General We are a nationally recognized off-price retailer of high-quality, branded merchandise at everyday low prices. We opened our first store in Burlington, New Jersey in 1972, selling primarily coats and outerwear. Since then, we have expanded our store base to 1,108 stores as of February 1, 2025 in 46 states, Washington D.C. and Puerto Rico.
We believe that cash generated from operations, along with our existing cash and our ABL Line of Credit, will be sufficient to fund our expected cash flow requirements and planned capital expenditures for at least the next twelve months as well as the foreseeable future.
We believe that cash generated from operations, along with our existing cash and our ABL Line of Credit, will be sufficient to fund our expected cash flow requirements for at least the next twelve months as well as the foreseeable future, including planned capital expenditures and repayment of the 2025 Convertible Notes.
We define Adjusted Net Income as net income, exclusive of the following items, if applicable: (i) net favorable lease costs; (ii) loss on extinguishment of debt; (iii) costs related to debt amendments; (iv) impairment charges; (v) amounts related to certain litigation matters; and (vi) other unusual or non-recurring expenses, losses, charges or gains, all of which are tax effected to arrive at Adjusted Net Income.
Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBIT : Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBIT are non-GAAP financial measures of our performance. 26 We define Adjusted Net Income as net income, exclusive of the following items, if applicable: (i) net favorable lease costs; (ii) loss on extinguishment of debt; (iii) costs related to debt amendments; (iv) impairment charges; (v) amounts related to certain litigation matters; and (vi) other unusual, non-recurring expenses, losses, charges or gains, all of which are tax effected to arrive at Adjusted Net Income.
The total Topic No. 740 liability was $10.1 million, inclusive of $7.0 million of interest and penalties included in our total Topic No. 740 liability neither of which is presented in the table above as we are not certain if and when these payments would be required.
The total Topic No. 740 liability was $8.1 million, inclusive of $5.8 million of interest and penalties, neither of which is presented in the table above as we are not certain if and when these payments would be required.
An increase in workers’ compensation claims by employees, health insurance claims by employees or general liability claims may result in a corresponding increase in our costs related to these claims. Insurance reserves amounted to $94.8 million and $86.2 million at February 3, 2024 and January 28, 2023, respectively.
An increase in workers’ compensation claims by employees, health insurance claims by employees or general liability claims may result in a corresponding increase in our costs related to these claims. Insurance reserves amounted to $102.8 million and $94.8 million at February 1, 2025 and February 3, 2024, respectively.
Refer to the section below entitled “Results of Operations” for further explanation. 27 The following table shows our reconciliation of net income to Adjusted Net Income for Fiscal 2023, Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021: (unaudited) (in thousands) Fiscal Year Ended February 3, January 28, January 29, 2024 2023 2022 (53 Weeks) Reconciliation of net income to Adjusted Net Income: Net income $ 339,649 $ 230,123 $ 408,839 Net favorable lease costs (a) 15,263 18,591 21,914 Loss on extinguishment of debt (b) 38,274 14,657 156,020 Costs related to debt amendments (c) 97 — 3,419 Impairment charges - long-lived assets 6,367 21,402 7,748 Litigation matters (d) 1,500 10,500 — Tax effect (e) (7,770 ) (14,503 ) (24,741 ) Adjusted Net Income $ 393,380 $ 280,770 $ 573,199 (a) Net favorable lease costs represent the non-cash expense associated with favorable and unfavorable leases that were recorded as a result of purchase accounting related to the April 13, 2006 Bain Capital acquisition of Burlington Coat Factory Warehouse Corporation (the Merger Transaction).
Refer to the section below entitled “Results of Operations” for further explanation. 27 The following table shows our reconciliation of net income to Adjusted Net Income for Fiscal 2024, Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022: (in thousands) Fiscal Year Ended February 1, February 3, January 28, 2025 2024 2023 (53 Weeks) Reconciliation of net income to Adjusted Net Income: Net income $ 503,639 $ 339,649 $ 230,123 Net favorable lease costs (a) 11,189 15,263 18,591 Loss on extinguishment of debt (b) 1,412 38,274 14,657 Costs related to debt amendments (c) 4,553 97 — Impairment charges - long-lived assets 12,921 6,367 21,402 Litigation matters (d) 2,525 1,500 10,500 Tax effect (e) (8,298 ) (7,770 ) (14,503 ) Adjusted Net Income $ 527,941 $ 393,380 $ 280,770 (a) Net favorable lease costs represent the non-cash expense associated with favorable and unfavorable leases that were recorded as a result of purchase accounting related to the April 13, 2006 Bain Capital acquisition of Burlington Coat Factory Warehouse Corporation (the Merger Transaction).
During the first quarter of Fiscal 2021, the Company made an irrevocable settlement election for any conversions of the 2025 Convertible Notes. Upon conversion, we will pay cash for the principal amount. For any excess above principal, we will deliver shares of its common stock. We were not permitted to redeem the 2025 Convertible Notes prior to April 15, 2023.
During the first quarter of Fiscal 2021, the Company made an irrevocable settlement election for any conversions of the 2025 Convertible Notes. Upon conversion, we will pay cash for the principal amount. For any excess above principal, we will deliver shares of its common stock.
Percentage of Net Sales Fiscal Year Ended February 3, January 28, January 29, 2024 2023 2022 Net sales 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % Other revenue 0.2 0.2 0.2 Total revenue 100.2 100.2 100.2 Cost of sales 57.5 59.6 58.4 Selling, general and administrative expenses 33.9 33.1 30.8 Costs related to debt amendments 0.0 — 0.0 Depreciation and amortization 3.2 3.1 2.7 Impairment charges - long-lived assets 0.1 0.2 0.1 Other income - net (0.4 ) (0.3 ) (0.1 ) Loss on extinguishment of debt 0.4 0.2 1.7 Interest expense 0.8 0.8 0.7 Total costs and expenses 95.5 96.7 94.3 Income before income tax expense 4.7 3.5 5.9 Income tax expense 1.3 0.9 1.5 Net income 3.4 % 2.6 % 4.4 % 30 Performance for Fiscal Year Ended February 3, 2024 (Fiscal 2023) Compared with Fiscal Year Ended January 28, 2023 (Fiscal 2022) Net sales Net sales improved $1,024.4 million, or 11.8%, to $9,709.0 million, primarily driven by 80 net new stores since the end of Fiscal 2022, an increase of 4% in comparable store sales during Fiscal 2023, and additional sales of $138.0 million from the 53rd week in Fiscal 2023.
Percentage of Net Sales Fiscal Year Ended February 1, February 3, January 28, 2025 2024 2023 Net sales 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % Other revenue 0.2 0.2 0.2 Total revenue 100.2 100.2 100.2 Cost of sales 56.8 57.5 59.6 Selling, general and administrative expenses 33.4 33.9 33.1 Costs related to debt amendments 0.0 0.0 — Depreciation and amortization 3.3 3.2 3.1 Impairment charges - long-lived assets 0.1 0.1 0.2 Other income - net (0.5 ) (0.4 ) (0.3 ) Loss on extinguishment of debt 0.0 0.4 0.2 Interest expense 0.7 0.8 0.8 Total costs and expenses 93.8 95.5 96.7 Income before income tax expense 6.4 4.7 3.5 Income tax expense 1.6 1.3 0.9 Net income 4.8 % 3.4 % 2.6 % Performance for Fiscal Year Ended February 1, 2025 (Fiscal 2024) Compared with Fiscal Year Ended February 3, 2024 (Fiscal 2023) Net sales Net sales improved $907.8 million, or 9.3%, to $10,616.7 million, primarily driven by 101 net new stores since the end of Fiscal 2023 and an increase of 4% in comparable store sales during Fiscal 2024.
(d) Represents amounts charged for certain litigation matters. (e) Tax effect is calculated based on the effective tax rates (before discrete items) for the respective periods, adjusted for the tax effect for the impact of items (a) through (d).
(e) Tax effect is calculated based on the effective tax rates (before discrete items) for the respective periods, adjusted for the tax effect for the impact of items (a) through (d).
During the first quarter of Fiscal 2022, we entered into separate, privately negotiated exchange agreements with certain holders of the 2025 Convertible Notes. Under the terms of the exchange agreements, the holders exchanged $64.6 million in aggregate principal amount of 2025 Convertible Notes held by them for $78.2 million in cash.
During the first quarter of Fiscal 2023, we entered into separate, privately negotiated exchange agreements with certain holders of the 2025 Convertible Notes. Under the terms of the exchange agreements, the holders exchanged $110.3 million in aggregate principal amount of 2025 Convertible Notes held by them for $133.3 million in cash.
Consumer confidence is also affected by the domestic and international political situation. Our financial condition and operations could be impacted by changes in government regulations in areas including, but not limited to, taxes and healthcare. Ongoing international trade and tariff negotiations could have a direct impact on our income and an indirect impact on consumer prices.
Consumer confidence is also affected by the domestic and international political situation. Our financial condition and operations could be impacted by changes in government regulations, initiatives or programs in areas including, but not limited to, trade and tariffs, taxes, healthcare, and immigration. In addition, trade and tariff regulations could have an indirect impact on consumer prices.
The table above excludes our irrevocable letters of credit guaranteeing payment and performance under certain leases, insurance contracts, debt agreements, merchandising agreements and utility agreements in the amount of $75.8 million as of February 3, 2024. As of February 3, 2024, insurance reserves amounted to $94.8 million.
The table above excludes our irrevocable letters of credit guaranteeing payment and performance under certain leases, insurance contracts, debt agreements, merchandising agreements and utility agreements in the amount of $52.5 million as of February 1, 2025. As of February 1, 2025, insurance reserves amounted to $102.8 million.
Debt and Hedging As of February 3, 2024, our obligations, inclusive of original issue discount, include $933.4 million under our Term Loan Facility, $453.2 million of 2025 Convertible Notes and 2027 Convertible Notes, and no outstanding borrowings on our ABL Line of Credit. Our debt obligations also include $29.1 million of finance lease obligations as of February 3, 2024.
Debt and Hedging As of February 1, 2025, our obligations, inclusive of original issue discount, include $1,238.9 million under our Term Loan Facility, $453.2 million of Convertible Notes and no outstanding borrowings on our ABL Line of Credit. Our debt obligations also include $25.0 million of finance lease obligations as of February 1, 2025.
Cost of sales Cost of sales as a percentage of net sales decreased to 57.5% during Fiscal 2023, primarily driven by higher merchandise margins and improved freight costs. On a dollar basis, cost of sales increased $412.3 million, or 8.0%, primarily driven by our overall increase in sales.
Cost of sales Cost of sales as a percentage of net sales decreased to 56.8% during Fiscal 2024, compared with 57.5% during Fiscal 2023, primarily driven by higher merchandise margins and improved freight costs. On a dollar basis, cost of sales increased $441.2 million, or 7.9%, primarily driven by our overall increase in sales.
We exchanged approximately $241.2 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2025 Convertible Notes for approximately $255.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2027 Convertible Notes. These exchanges resulted in aggregate pre-tax debt extinguishment charges of $13.6 million. We also issued approximately $42.1 million in aggregate principal amount of 2027 Convertible Notes in a private placement to certain investors.
We exchanged approximately $241.2 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2025 Convertible Notes for approximately $255.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2027 Convertible Notes. We also issued approximately $42.1 million in aggregate principal amount of 2027 Convertible Notes in a private placement to certain investors.
Adjusted EBITDA is further adjusted for cash requirements for replacement of assets. Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will likely have to be replaced in the future During Fiscal 2023, Adjusted EBIT improved $150.7 million to $581.0 million. During Fiscal 2023, Adjusted EBITDA improved $187.4 million to $888.1 million.
Adjusted EBITDA is further adjusted for cash requirements for replacement of assets. Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will likely have to be replaced in the future 28 During Fiscal 2024, Adjusted EBIT improved $164.4 million to $745.4 million. During Fiscal 2024, Adjusted EBITDA improved $204.9 million to $1,093.0 million.
However, future 31 impairment charges could be required if we do not achieve our current revenue or cash flow projections for each store. Refer to Note 6, “Impairment Charges,” for further discussion. Other income, net Other income, net improved $14.0 million to $40.9 million during Fiscal 2023.
However, future impairment charges could be required if we do not achieve our current revenue or cash flow projections for each store. Refer to Note 4, “Impairment Charges,” for further discussion. Other income, net Other income, net improved $7.3 million to $48.2 million during Fiscal 2024.
During Fiscal 2023, Adjusted Net Income improved $112.6 million to $393.4 million. This increase was primarily driven by higher sales and increased gross margin rate.
During Fiscal 2024, Adjusted Net Income improved $134.6 million to $527.9 million. This increase was primarily driven by higher sales and increased gross margin rate.
The increase in income tax expense and tax rate is due to higher pre-tax income and the disallowance of certain debt extinguishment costs related to the partial repurchase of the 2025 Convertible Notes during Fiscal 2023. Net income We earned net income of $339.6 million during Fiscal 2023 compared with net income of $230.1 million for Fiscal 2022.
The higher tax rate in the prior period is primarily attributable to the disallowance of certain debt extinguishment costs related to the partial repurchase of the 2025 Convertible Notes in Fiscal 2023. Net income We earned net income of $503.6 million during Fiscal 2024 compared with net income of $339.6 million for Fiscal 2023.
These exchanges resulted in aggregate pre-tax debt extinguishment charges of $14.7 million. Refer to Note 7, “Long Term Debt,” for further discussion regarding our debt transactions. Interest expense Interest expense increased $11.9 million to $78.4 million.
These exchanges resulted in aggregate pre-tax debt extinguishment charges of $38.3 million. Refer to Note 5, “Long Term Debt,” for further discussion regarding our debt transactions. Interest expense Interest expense decreased $8.9 million to $69.5 million.
Key performance and non-GAAP measures used by management include net income, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBIT, comparable store sales, gross margin, inventory, store payroll and liquidity. 26 Net income . We earned net income of $339.6 million during Fiscal 2023 compared with $230.1 million during Fiscal 2022.
Key performance and non-GAAP measures used by management include net income, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBIT, comparable store sales, gross margin, inventory and liquidity. Net income . We earned net income of $503.6 million during Fiscal 2024 compared with $339.6 million during Fiscal 2023. This increase was primarily driven by higher sales and increased gross margin rate.
Refer to the section below entitled “Results of Operations” for further explanation. 28 The following table shows our reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBIT and Adjusted EBITDA for Fiscal 2023, Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021: (unaudited) (in thousands) Fiscal Year Ended February 3, January 28, January 29, 2024 2023 2022 (53 Weeks) Reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBIT and Adjusted EBITDA Net income $ 339,649 $ 230,123 $ 408,839 Interest expense 78,399 66,474 67,502 Interest income (24,633 ) (8,799 ) (189 ) Net favorable lease costs (a) 15,263 18,591 21,914 Loss on extinguishment of debt (b) 38,274 14,657 156,020 Costs related to debt amendments (c) 97 — 3,419 Impairment charges - long-lived assets 6,367 21,402 7,748 Litigation matters (d) 1,500 10,500 — Income tax expense 126,124 77,386 136,459 Adjusted EBIT 581,040 430,334 801,712 Depreciation and amortization 307,064 270,398 249,217 Adjusted EBITDA $ 888,104 $ 700,732 $ 1,050,929 (a) Net favorable lease costs represent the non-cash expense associated with favorable and unfavorable leases that were recorded as a result of purchase accounting related to the Merger Transaction.
The following table shows our reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBIT and Adjusted EBITDA for Fiscal 2024, Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022: (unaudited) Fiscal Year Ended February 1, February 3, January 28, 2025 2024 2023 (53 Weeks) Reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBIT and Adjusted EBITDA Net income $ 503,639 $ 339,649 $ 230,123 Interest expense 69,522 78,399 66,474 Interest income (31,519 ) (24,633 ) (8,799 ) Net favorable lease costs (a) 11,189 15,263 18,591 Loss on extinguishment of debt (b) 1,412 38,274 14,657 Costs related to debt amendments (c) 4,553 97 — Impairment charges - long-lived assets 12,921 6,367 21,402 Litigation matters (d) 2,525 1,500 10,500 Income tax expense 171,175 126,124 77,386 Adjusted EBIT 745,417 581,040 430,334 Depreciation and amortization 347,575 307,064 270,398 Adjusted EBITDA $ 1,092,992 $ 888,104 $ 700,732 (a) Net favorable lease costs represent the non-cash expense associated with favorable and unfavorable leases that were recorded as a result of purchase accounting related to the Merger Transaction.
We believe that this enables us to obtain better terms with our suppliers, which we expect will help offset any rising costs of goods.
We believe that this enables us to obtain better terms with our suppliers, which we expect will help offset any rising costs of goods. Key Performance and Non-GAAP Measures We consider numerous factors in assessing our performance.
Capital Expenditures For Fiscal 2023, capital expenditures, net of $14.6 million of landlord allowances, amounted to $522.5 million (inclusive of accrued capital expenditures). These capital expenditures include approximately $291.0 million, net of the previously mentioned landlord allowances, for store expenditures (new stores, remodels and other store expenditures).
Capital Expenditures For Fiscal 2024, capital expenditures, net of $28.9 million of landlord allowances, amounted to $843.9 million (inclusive of accrued capital expenditures). These capital expenditures include approximately $334.9 million, net of the previously mentioned landlord allowances, for store expenditures (new stores, remodels and other store expenditures).
We estimate that we will spend approximately $750 million, net of approximately $40 million of landlord allowances, in capital expenditures during Fiscal 2024, including approximately $340 million, net of the previously mentioned landlord allowances, for store expenditures (new stores, remodels and other store expenditures).
We incurred capital expenditures of $522.5 million (inclusive of accrued capital expenditures), net of approximately $14.6 million of landlord allowances, during Fiscal 2023. 33 We estimate that we will spend approximately $950 million, net of approximately $55 million of landlord allowances, in capital expenditures during Fiscal 2025, including approximately $390 million, net of the previously mentioned landlord allowances, for store expenditures (new stores, remodels and other store expenditures).
During Fiscal 2023, we repurchased 1,354,031 shares of common stock for $231.9 million under our share repurchase program. We are authorized to repurchase shares of our outstanding common stock from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions under our repurchase program.
As of February 1, 2025, we had $263.2 million remaining under our share repurchase authorization. We are authorized to repurchase shares of our outstanding common stock from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions under our repurchase program.
(2) Represents interest payments on (i) the outstanding balance of the Term Loan Facility, with an interest rate of 7.4% as of January 28, 2023; (ii) $450.0 million interest rate swap with a SOFR rate of 2.16%; (iii) the outstanding balance of the 2025 Convertible Notes, with an interest rate of 2.25%; and (iv) the outstanding balance of the 2027 Convertible Notes, with an interest rate of 1.25%.
(2) Represents interest payments on (i) the outstanding balance of the Term Loan Facility with an interest rate of 6.1%; (ii) $800.0 million interest rate swap; (iii) the outstanding balance of the 2025 Convertible Notes; and (iv) the outstanding balance of the 2027 Convertible Notes. (3) Finance lease obligations include future interest payments.
We believe that our transportation initiatives will lead to lower freight costs compared to recent levels, and that our efficiency and labor productivity initiatives will result in lower supply chain costs over the next several years. We also believe there are longer-term supply chain opportunities through investments in automation. • Challenging Expenses to Drive Operating Leverage.
Our transportation initiatives have led to lower freight costs compared to recent levels, and we believe our efficiency and labor productivity initiatives will continue to result in lower supply chain costs over the next several years.
Net cash provided by operating activities amounted to $868.7 million and $596.4 million during Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022, respectively. The increase in our operating cash flows was primarily driven by higher sales and margin in Fiscal 2023, as well as changes in working capital.
Net cash provided by operating activities amounted to $863.4 million and $868.7 million during Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023, respectively. The decrease in our operating cash flows was primarily driven by changes in working capital, partially offset by improved net income. Net cash used in investing activities was $882.3 million and $503.7 million during Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023, respectively.
On August 15, 2023, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to an additional $500 million of common stock, which is authorized to be executed through August 2025. As of the end of Fiscal 2023, we had $500.0 million remaining under this share repurchase authorization.
Share Repurchase Program On August 15, 2023, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $500 million of common stock, which is authorized to be executed through August 2025. During Fiscal 2024, we repurchased 1,013,561 shares of common stock for $241.9 million under our share repurchase program.
The effective tax rate was 27.1% related to pretax income of $465.8 million for Fiscal 2023, and 25.2% related to pretax income of $307.5 million for Fiscal 2022.
The effective tax rate was 25.4% related to pretax income of $674.8 million for Fiscal 2024, and 27.1% related to pretax income of $465.8 million for Fiscal 2023. The increase in income tax expense is primarily due to higher pre-tax income.
There can be no assurance that we will be able to offset inflationary pressure in the future by increasing prices or through other means, or that our business will not be negatively affected by continued inflation in the future. Key Performance and Non-GAAP Measures We consider numerous factors in assessing our performance.
Certain of the general factors that may cause such fluctuations are discussed in Item 1A, Risk Factors and elsewhere in this Annual Report. 38 Inflation There can be no assurance that we will be able to offset inflationary pressure in the future by increasing prices or through other means, or that our business will not be negatively affected by continued inflation in the future.
There can be no assurance that we will be able to offset inflationary pressure in the future, or that our business will not be negatively affected by continued inflation in the future. We may not be able to adequately increase our prices over time to offset increased costs, whether due to inflation or otherwise.
We may not be able to adequately increase our prices over time to offset increased costs, whether due to inflation or otherwise.
Gross margin as a percentage of net sales expanded to 42.5% during Fiscal 2023, compared with 40.4% during Fiscal 2022, driven primarily by higher merchandise margins and improved freight costs. Product sourcing costs, which are included in selling, general and administrative expenses, increased approximately 20 basis points as a percentage of net sales. Inventory .
Gross margin as a percentage of net sales expanded to 43.2% during Fiscal 2024, compared with 42.5% during Fiscal 2023, driven primarily by higher merchandise margins and improved freight costs.
This increase was primarily driven by higher sales and increased gross margin rate. Refer to the section below entitled “Results of Operations” for further explanation. Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBIT : Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBIT are non-GAAP financial measures of our performance.
These increases were primarily driven by higher sales and increased gross margin rate. Refer to the section below entitled “Results of Operations” for further explanation.
Depreciation and amortization Depreciation and amortization expense amounted to $307.1 million during Fiscal 2023, compared with $270.4 million during Fiscal 2022. The increase in depreciation and amortization expense was primarily driven by capital expenditures related to new and non-comparable stores, our supply chain investments, and costs incurred during the 53rd week of Fiscal 2023.
The increase in depreciation and amortization expense was primarily driven by capital expenditures related to new and non-comparable stores and our supply chain investments. 31 Impairment charges—long-lived assets Impairment charges related to long-lived assets were $12.9 million and $6.4 million during Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023, respectively.
Thereafter, the 2025 Convertible Notes will be convertible at the option of the holders at any time until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date.
These exchanges resulted in aggregate pre-tax debt extinguishment charges of $24.6 million. The 2025 Convertible Notes are convertible at the option of the holders at any time until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date of April 15, 2025.
The increase was driven by a higher interest rate on the unhedged portion of the term loan, as well as costs incurred during the 53rd week, partially offset by a lower average balance of 2025 Convertible Notes and a lower interest rate on the 2027 Convertible Notes compared to the 2025 Convertible Notes that were extinguished.
Additionally, we had a lower average balance of 2025 Convertible Notes, and a lower interest rate on the 2027 Convertible Notes compared to the 2025 Convertible Notes that were extinguished, partially offset by a higher average balance due to the September 2024 extension and upsize of the Term Loan Facility during the third quarter of Fiscal 2024.
Reserve inventory includes all inventory that is being stored for release either later in the season, or in a subsequent season. We intend to use our reserve merchandise to effectively chase sales trends. In order to better serve our customers and maximize sales, we continue to refine our merchandising mix and inventory levels within our stores.
We intend to use our reserve merchandise to effectively chase sales trends. Reserve inventory was 46% of total inventory at the end of Fiscal 2024 compared to 39% at the end Fiscal 2023. In order to better serve our customers and maximize sales, we continue to refine our merchandising mix and inventory levels within our stores.
During the fiscal year ending February 1, 2025 (Fiscal 2024), we plan to open approximately 100 net new stores. Fiscal Year Ended Our fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to January 31. We report fiscal years under a 52/53-week format and as a result, certain fiscal years will contain 53 weeks.
We report fiscal years under a 52/53-week format and as a result, certain fiscal years will contain 53 weeks. Fiscal 2024 included 52 weeks, the fiscal year ended February 3, 2024 (Fiscal 2023) included 53 weeks, and the fiscal year ended January 28, 2023 (Fiscal 2022) included 52 weeks. Fiscal 2025 will have 52 weeks.
In addition, we estimate that we will spend approximately $210 33 million to support our supply chain initiatives, with the remaining capital used to support our information technology and other business initiatives.
In addition, we estimate that we will spend approximately $460 million to support our supply chain initiatives, largely related to a purchase agreement for the Cactus Ave. distribution center in Riverside, California, which was negotiated during Fiscal 2024. The remaining capital will be used to support our information technology and other business initiatives.
ABL Line of Credit On June 26, 2023, we entered into an amendment to the credit agreement governing our ABL Line of Credit, which increased the sublimit for letters of credit thereunder from $150 million to $250 million.
On June 26, 2023, BCFWC entered into a Fifth Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, which increased the sublimit for letters of credit thereunder from $150 million to $250 million. The letter of credit sublimit was subsequently reduced to $200 million. At February 1, 2025, we had $827.0 million available under the ABL Line of Credit.
Executive Summary Store Openings, Closings and Relocations During Fiscal 2023, we opened 104 new stores, inclusive of 13 relocations, and closed 11 stores, exclusive of the aforementioned relocations, bringing our store count as of February 3, 2024 to 1007 stores. We continue to pursue our growth plans and invest in capital projects that meet our financial requirements.
Executive Summary Store Openings, Closings and Relocations During the fiscal year ended February 1, 2025 (Fiscal 2024), we opened 147 new stores, inclusive of 31 relocations, and closed 15 stores, exclusive of the aforementioned relocations, bringing our store count as of February 1, 2025 to 1,108 stores.
The fundamental change repurchase price will be 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2027 Convertible Notes to be repurchased plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date. Hedging On June 24, 2021, the Company terminated its previous interest rate swap and entered into a new interest rate swap.
The fundamental change repurchase price will be 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2027 Convertible Notes to be repurchased plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date. Hedging We have interest rate swaps which hedge $800.0 million of variable rate exposure under our Term Loan Facility.
The table above excludes estimated commitments for services to be used in our business of up to approximately $165 million over the next five years. (6) Represents severance payments in the normal course of business that are included in the line item “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in our Consolidated Statements of Income.
(6) Represents severance payments in the normal course of business that are included in the line item “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in our Consolidated Statements of Income. The table above excludes ASC Topic No. 740 “Income Taxes” (Topic No. 740) liabilities which represent uncertain tax positions related to temporary differences.
As market conditions warrant, we may, from time to time, repurchase our outstanding debt securities in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, by tender offer, by exchange transaction or otherwise. Such repurchases, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity and other factors and may be commenced or suspended at any time.
Such repurchases, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity and other factors and may be commenced or suspended at any time. The amounts involved and total consideration paid may be material. From time to time, we evaluate options to opportunistically increase, refinance or extend our debt.
We are currently determining the impact that ASU 2023-09 will have on the Company's consolidated financial statement disclosures. 38 Fluctuations in Operating Results We expect that our revenues and operating results may fluctuate from fiscal quarter to fiscal quarter or over the longer term.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Refer to Note 2, “Recent Accounting Pronouncements,” of our Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements and their impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements. Fluctuations in Operating Results We expect that our revenues and operating results may fluctuate from fiscal quarter to fiscal quarter or over the longer term.
Due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Fiscal 2020, we are using Fiscal 2019 as the comparable previous year period when calculating comparable store sales for Fiscal 2021. The method of calculating comparable store sales varies across the retail industry. As a result, our definition of comparable store sales may differ from other retailers.
Comparable store sales measure performance of a store during the current reporting period against the performance of the same store in the corresponding period of a prior year. The method of calculating comparable store sales varies across the retail industry. As a result, our definition of comparable store sales may differ from other retailers.
These expenses are recorded in the line item “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in our Consolidated Statements of Income.
The acquisition of these leases resulted in $15.7 million and $18.4 million of pre-opening costs that are recorded in the line item, “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in our Consolidated Statements of Income during Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023, respectively.
However, there can be no assurance that we would be able to offset potential declines in our comparable store sales with savings initiatives in the event that the economy declines.
However, there can be no assurance that we would be able to offset declines in our comparable store sales with savings initiatives. As market conditions warrant, we may, from time to time, repurchase our outstanding debt securities in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, by tender offer, by exchange transaction or otherwise.
In addition, we made capital expenditures of $116.4 million to support our supply chain initiatives, with the remaining capital to support information technology and other business initiatives. We incurred capital expenditures of $427.0 million (inclusive of accrued capital expenditures), net of approximately $23.1 million of landlord allowances, during Fiscal 2022.
In addition, we made capital expenditures of $384.8 million to support our supply chain initiatives, largely related to the purchase of the distribution center in Ellabell, Georgia, with the remaining capital to support information technology and other business initiatives.
Store payroll as a percentage of net sales was 8.2% and 8.0% during Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022, respectively. Liquidity. Liquidity measures our ability to generate cash. Management measures liquidity through cash flow, which is the measure of cash generated from or used in operating, financing, and investing activities.
By appropriately managing our inventories, we believe we will be better able to deliver a continual flow of fresh merchandise to our customers. Liquidity. Liquidity measures our ability to generate cash. Management measures liquidity through cash flow, which is the measure of cash generated from or used in operating, financing, and investing activities.
Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash and cash equivalents, increased $46.2 million during Fiscal 2023, compared with a decrease of $218.5 million during Fiscal 2022. Refer to the section below entitled “Liquidity and Capital Resources” for further explanation.
Cash and cash equivalents increased $69.3 million during Fiscal 2024, compared with an increase of $46.2 million during Fiscal 2023. Refer to the section below entitled “Liquidity and Capital Resources” for further explanation. 30 Results of Operations The following table sets forth certain items in the Consolidated Statements of Income as a percentage of net sales for the periods indicated.